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2022 年秋期高中三年级期终质量评估
英 语 试 题
说明：
1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题，满分100分）和第I 卷（非选择题，满分50分）两部分。
2. 将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。满分
150分，考试时间120分钟。
第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.She’sacoffeeshopowner. B.She’satourguide. C.She’saphotographer.
2.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Bookahotel. B.Takeaplane. C.Makeabusinessplan.
3.Whatdoesthemanwanttoorderatfirst?
A.Amangojuice. B.Achickenburger. C.Acheeseburger.
4.Whattimedoesthewomanusuallypickuptheboy?
A.Atabout5:30p.m. B.Atabout6:00p.m. C.Atabout6:30p.m.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy?
A.He’sdisappointed. B.He’snoisy. C.He’squiet.
第二节(共15小题﹔每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟,听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemandoingnow?
A.Doingsomeshopping. B.Orderingacoffee. C.Reportingforduty.
高三英语 第1页（共10页）7.Howmanyyearshasthewomanworkedforthecompany?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthemantryhardtodo?
A.Havemorefruit. B.Learntocook. C.Getridofabadhabit.
9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.TryJapanesefood. B.Doyoga. C.Havearegularcheck-up.
10.WhatisthewomanplanningtodoonSunday?
A.Dovoluntarywork. B.Attendyogaclasses. C.Makefishdishes.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Policeofficerandcitizen. B.Husbandandwife. C.Neighbors.
12.Whathappenedtothewoman?
A.Herfingerwascut. B.Herhousewasonfire. C.Herjewelrywasstolen.
13.Wheredoesthewomanlive?
A.OnCliftonStreet. B.OnWaterfordStreet. C.OnElmStreet.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Onaplane. B.Onatrain. C.Inanoffice.
15.WhoisSusan?
A.Theman’sfriend. B.Theman’ssister. C.Theman’swife.
16.WhatisthewomangoingtodoinParis?
A.Conductaninterview. B.Dealwithbusiness. C.Visitanexhibition.
17.Howlongdoesthewomanspendonherstudyeachday?
A.Onehour. B.Threehours. C.Fivehours.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Wheremightthistalkbeheard?
A.Inaclassroom. B.OntheInternet. C.Ontheradio.
19.Whomightthespeakerbe?
A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Ahost.
20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingastolistening?
A.Learningawordbywritingratherthanlistening.
B.Neglectingunfamiliarwordswhilelistening.
C.Writingdowntheimportantmessages.
高三英语 第2页（共10页）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As part of global Happy Chinese New Year celebrations, photographers are encouraged to
show how other countries mark the event in the Just Share It - Happy Chinese New Year Photo
Contest2022.
AwardsandPrizes
●Firstprize:10photos(singleorgroup),each5,000RMB
●Secondprize:30photos(singleorgroup),each3,000RMB
●Thirdprize:60photos(singleorgroup),each1,000RMB
What
1. The images should show the programs and activities of Happy Chinese New Year (a
worldwide celebration hosted by the Ministry of Culture of the PRC) all over the world or capture
scenesofpeopleenjoyingtheSpringFestivaloverseas.
2. Photographs must be of an event outside the Chinese mainland, and the photographer can
beofanynationality.
3.Alltheimagesmustbereal,notdoctoredorphotoshopped.Thetone(色调)andcolorcould
beslightlyadjusted,andthecolorcanbechangedintoblackandwhite.
4.Photographsmustbeindigitalformat.Andresolution (分辨率)ofthe photoshouldbe300
dpi. TIF file should be no smaller than 50MB, the highest compressed format of JPG file no less
than7MB,andthemaximumshouldbenolessthan3,000pixels(像素).
5. Entries can be single photos or a series — a group counts as a single photo. Each group
shouldonlyhavefourtoeightphotos.
6. The headline and caption (in Chinese or English) must be complete and accurate. The
authors should provide sufficient details, including the process and location of the shoot, and
providethephotographer'snationality,addressandphonenumber.
Pleasefillintheblanksbelowandincludetheformwithyourentryviae-mail.
21.Howmuchwillalltheprizescost?
A.50,000RMB B.90,000RMB C.60,000RMB D.200,000RMB
22.Whichpicturecanbeadmittedbythecontest?
A.AsmallChinesevillageisquietinmountains.
B.SomeboysaredancingatSpringFestivalinNewYork.
C.Someadultsareeatingdumplingstogether.
D.SomepeoplearegoingboatinginXihuLake,ZhejiangProvince.
高三英语 第3页（共10页）23.WhichrequirementisNOTtrue?
A.Thepicturecannotbephotoshopped.
B.Thepicturemustbeindigitalformat.
C.ThephotographersmustbeoverseasChinese.
D.Informationofthephotomustbecompleteandcorrect.
B
Children’s books for those under age five often embrace science. Well before they enter their
first classroom, children eagerly explore their environment in search of answers to an endless
streamofwhyandhowquestions.
Roughly 1,100 books begin with “How do...”. Of those, approximately one tenth are about
engineering andscience(e.g. How Do Airplanes Fly?andHow Do AnimalsMove?). In thattenth,
thevastmajority(wellover90%)arechildren’sbooks.
Childrenseemtobemoreinterestedinthehowsandwhysoftheworldthanadults.Aburstof
research in the last decade confirms the apparent pattern in book titles. From three to six years of
age, children ask many how and why questions, but then those questions decrease quickly during
theelementaryschoolyearsandbeyond.
Mostchildren’sspontaneous(自发的)loveofsciencefadesbyadulthood.Isitaproblemwith
science itself? Despite some claims to that, the real cause is a decline in wonder. Wonder is the
engine that drives exploration and discovery, and when it disappears, a strong feeling of love for
theworkingsoftheworldmeltsaway.
Everychildwantstoknowhowtheworldworks.Weareallbornwithwonder—withcurious
minds, fascinated by the world around us. Young children and even infants are naturally engaging
inintuitivescienceeveryday,oftenwithcomplexmethods.
This loss of wonder is not because we suddenly understand everything — we don’t — but
because distrust, disengagement, and denial can become embedded into many aspects of our lives.
Besides,the consequences(影响)ofthisloss of wonderareprofound. Becauseloss ofwondercan
lead to especially poor understandings of underlying mechanisms, we become vulnerable to
misinformationand manipulation (操纵)by others. Even worse, abandonment ofwonder will take
awaytherewardingjoyofdiscoveryfromus.
Thislossofwonder,however,isnotinevitable.Wecanalltakesimpleactiontoreawakenthat
initialsparkandliveliveslitbywonder.
24.Whenarehowandwhyquestionsaskedlessfrequently?
A.Whentheyattendsecondaryschools.
B.Whentheyaremorethanthreeyearsold.
C.Whentheyarethreetosixyearsofage.
D.Duringtheelementaryschoolyearsandbeyond.
高三英语 第4页（共10页）25.Whydoesmostchildren'sloveofsciencefadebyadulthood?
A.Becausesciencebecomestoocomplicatedforthem.
B.Becausetheirchildhoodwonderdeclinesovertime.
C.Becausetheygraduallylosetheirinterestinscience.
D.Becauseadultsaretoobusytospendtimeonscience.
26.Whatgenredoesthispassagebelongto?
A.Anarrativewriting(记叙文). B.Apracticalwriting.
C.Anexpositorywriting(说明文). D.Anargumentativeessay.
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thelossofwonderresultsinpoorunderstanding.
B.Theconsequencesofthelossofwonderareprofound.
C.Wecanhardlyexploretheworldwithoutwonder.
D.Wecanstillregainthelostwonder.
C
Thegarment(服装)industry isoneofthe largestcarbon pollutersonplanetEarth,andoneof
the greatest producers of waste. Three out of five of the 100 billion garments made in 2018 ended
upinlandfillwithinayear.Toxicchemicalslandintheenvironmentandworkercommunities,and
theproductionofcottonusesupvastamountsofwater.
The business model of fast fashion has led to an enormous increase in the amounts of clothes
that are produced, sold, and thrown. According to McKinsey, clothing production doubled from
2000 to 2014, and the average consumer buys 60% more garments each year. At the same time,
theseclothesarekeptonlyhalfaslongastheywereamerefifteenyearsago.
About 100 billion items of clothing are produced each year; that's nearly 14 items for every
humanbeingontheplanet.Someofthoseneverevenreachtheconsumers;itcausedaminoranger
whenin2018aluxurybrandadmittedtoburningclothesjusttoprotectthebrand.
Yet, with clothes being so cheap, people do not wear at least 50 percent of their wardrobes,
according to this study. The clothing and footwear industries together account for more than 8
percent of global climate influence, greater than all international airline flights and oceanic
shipping trips combined. Water usage for growing cotton has led to huge lack of water, and
coloringandtreatmentofgarmentsmakeup17%—20%ofallindustrialwaterpollution.
An industry that makes billions on the use of the planet does not suddenly become more
sustainable (可持续的) when they start using organic cotton, or start burning their unsold goods
(remember—peopleworkedreallyhardforverylittlemoneyonthoseclothes!)asagreenfuel…
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Toxic”meaninparagraph1?
A.Colorful. B.Enormous. C.Beneficial. D.Poisonous.
高三英语 第5页（共10页）29.Whydopeoplethrowsomanyclothesaway?
A.Thenewmodelclothingchangetooslowly.
B.Someluxuryclothesarecheap.
C.Therearemorenewclotheseveryyear.
D.Theywanttomakefulluseofgreenfuel.
30.Whatmaygarmentwasteinfluenceleast?
A.Fishing. B.Climate. C.Transport. D.Agriculture.
31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Clothingwaste. B.Sourcesofpollution.
C.Thegarmentindustry. D.Effectsofenvironmentalpollution.
D
Despitethelife-savingCOVID-19vaccines(疫苗),somanypeoplediedinthesecondyearof
the pandemic in the US that the nation’s life expectancy dropped for a second year in a row last
year,accordingtoanewanalysis.
TheanalysisofgovernmentstatisticsfoundUSlifeexpectancyfellbyjustunderhalfayearin
2021, adding to a dramatic drop in life expectancy that occurred in 2020. Dr. Steven Woolf, a
professor of population health and health expert at Virginia Commonwealth University, who
helpedconduct the analysis, said manyof the deathsoccurred in people in the prime of theirlives.
AndWoolfaddedthatitdrovetheoverallUSlifeexpectancytofallto76.6years—thelowestinat
least25years.
“Shame on the US,” said Noreen Goldman, a professor at Princeton University. The 2021
drop came after US life expectancy fell in 2020, dropping by almost two years. It’s unclear why
this happened, but Woolf and others thought it may be due in part to some Americans more likely
to live in states with fewer restrictions, so they let down their guard more, while often refusing to
getvaccinated.
“The deaths that occurred in 2021 were a product not only of a lack of COVID-19 vaccines,
which was a factor, but also being in places that didn’t observe policies like masking and social
distancingthatpreventedspreadofthevirus,whichwasthemainreason,”Woolfsaid.
The 2021 drop also widened the gap in life expectancy between the US and other countries,
the analysis found. That was due primarily to lower vaccination rates in the US, researchers said.
Theresearchersalsosaidabigpartofthatwasfewerrestrictionsandmorevaccinehesitationinthe
US, which resulted in lower vaccination rates and a much higher death number. The other health
problemslikeheartattackandoverweightalsoplayedarole,theysaid.
“We spent a fortune on medical care and we’re a high-income country. Our government
shouldbeabletodofarbetter,”Goldmansaid.
高三英语 第6页（共10页）32.WhatwasAmerica’slifeexpectancybeforeCOVID-19?
A.About79.1years. B.About78.6years.
C.About77.1years. D.About76.6years.
33.WhatplayedanimportantroleinleadingthehighdeathrateintheUS?
A.Lackofmedicine. B.Powerfulvirus.
C.Violationofanti-epidemicpolicies. D.Thegovernment'snegativeact.
34.Whichcolumnofamagazinecanthistextcomefrom?
A.Politics. B.Science. C.Education. D.Health.
35.WhatisGoldman’sattitudetowardthegovernment?
A.Unsatisfied. B.Objective. C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余
选项。
New Year’s resolutions are usually like some of those promises that are meant to be broken.
Theword“New”inthenewyear,putsalotofpressureonstartingoverandturninganewleaf.But
you must remember you cannot just become a different person overnight when the clock strikes
twelve. 36 . Instead of making resolutions that causeyou stress, anxiety or more pain, set out
thisyearbymakingresolutionsthatwillencourageself-care.
To start fresh this New Year’s Day, here are a few tips setting realistic new year's resolutions
inordertoavoidtheburdenofdisappointmentnextyear.
Chooseaveryspecificgoal
Vagueplanslike“loseweight”,“exercisemore”or“writemore”aregoalswithnoteeth.They
arevagueplansanddesires,andareveryeasytoexplainawayduetohowvaguetheyare. 37 .
Suchgoalswithacertaintaskweight-age,aremuchmoredoablethanvaguegoals.
38 .
Once youhave chosen your goals, make a very detailed plan of how youwill reach that goal.
Having a plan and a pathway can help you visualize your progress and won’t make you impatient
forimmediateresults.Thatwayyouwillhavealreadyvisualizedwhatprogresswouldlooklikefor
youinsay,3months,5months,7monthsoreverydaydependingonyourgoals.
Getyourselfasocialtribe
In today’s social media world, it is easy to find a group of like-minded individuals interested
insharingyourgoal.Getyourselfasocial group likethis.However,justas thereisabright sideto
having a social tribe, the pitfall (隐患) is the pressure. Don’t get consumed by social media and
whatothersaredoing. 39 .
高三英语 第7页（共10页）Acceptfailureandforgiveyourself
40 .Acceptthisfailure;ownitandforgiveyourself.Beingharshonyourselfwill onlydo
youmore harm so instead learnfrom what went wrongandinstead of quittingthe resolution at the
endofnextyear,seeitthroughuntilyoureachyourgoal.
A.Makeapathwaytoreachthatgoal
B.Bepatientwithyourprogress
C.Instead,setgoalslike“exercise20minuteseveryday”or“lose15pounds”
D.Despiteallyourefforts,itispossiblethatyoumightfailorslipup
E.Therefore,newyear’sresolutionsusuallyendupinfailure
F.Changeisadifficultprocess—thekeywordsbeing“difficult”and“process”
G.Rememberyouhavethisgrouponlyforsupport,notforcomparison
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Standing in the store, I looked at the supplies seriously. With gift cards in my hand, I saw
easels(画架),brushesofallkindsandpaperofallsizes.
Myfriendsand familyhadaskedwhat Iwantedfor mybirthday.Insteadof replying 41
with“I’mhappywithwhateveryouchoose”,Isaid 42 ,“Giftcardsforthepaintingstore.”
“Areyousure?”myhusbandaskedtentatively.“ 43 ,”Ireplied.Iwasbeaming(笑容满面)
with 44 .“I’veneverpaintedbefore,andIthinkit’stimeIimprovedmyself.”
If 45 betold,ithasbeenadecadesince Itookanytimeto 46 myowninterests.I
usedtolovetoread;nowmybooks 47 dust.Iusedtolovetohike;nowmybootssat 48
in my cupboard. I missed doing all those things. I wanted excitement and creative expression, but
mostlyIwanted 49 .
I 50 the mostinteresting supplies:afull-sized easel,brushes, andthemost marvelous
colors.“I’msoexcited,”Itoldmyhusband.“Ihavea(n) 51 thatyou’llputtheseinthesame
52 andnevertouchthemagain,”hereplied.
Fora 53 second,I doubtedmycommitment.Then,I 54 myselftothecheckout.
Forthefirstmonth,hewasright.I 55 thesupplieseveryday,butIcouldn’tseemtofindthe
56 tostart.
“Mommy,whenareyougoingtopaint?”mysonaskedcuriouslyone day.I’dbeen 57
myeaselfarlongerthanIrealized.“Nobetterdaythantoday,”I 58 .
Withinayear,Isoldmyfirstfourworks.Withineightyears,Ihadthecourageto 59 my
arttoagallery.Mylifewasfullofcolor.Mostimportantly,Ihadanew 60 .
高三英语 第8页（共10页）41.A.carefully B.strictly C.modestly D.softly
42.A.thoughtfully B.pointedly C.hesitantly D.loudly
43.A.casually B.impatiently C.nervously D.Definitely
44.A.expectation B.astonishment C.desperation D.satisfaction
45.A.reality B.truth C.advice D.case
46.A.accumulate B.pursue C.restart D.express
47.A.became B.collected C.covered D.blew
48.A.ignored B.damaged C.restored D.displayed
49.A.freedom B.happiness C.wealth D.color
50.A.commented B.assigned C.selected D.occupied
51.A.feeling B.idea C.guess D.promise
52.A.cupboard B.room C.box D.bag
53.A.painful B.puzzling C.split D.proper
54.A.adapted B.employed C.marched D.devoted
55.A.observed B.admired C.purchased D.noticed
56.A.chance B.space C.time D.opportunity
57.A.lookingfor B.takingover C.trackingdown D.staringat
58.A.escaped B.gestured C.explained D.announced
59.A.submit B.donate C.apply D.transport
60.A.dream B.start C.purpose D.job
第 卷（非选择题,共 50 分）
Ⅱ
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ghanim Al-Muftah was born with a rare condition 61 (know) as Caudal Regression
Syndrome (CRS). The disease causes its patients to be born without the lower half of the
body. Naturally, one would expect Ghanim to use 62 wheelchair, but he insists on moving
aroundonhishandsbecausehebelievesthatheshouldmakeuseofeverything 63 whichhe
isblessedratherthanfocusonwhathedoesn’thave.
Ghanim 64 (encounter) all kinds of challenges in his life, especially extensive medical
interventionsand surgery.Buthe has a firmbelief 65 with faith,commitment andhardwork
hewillbefreetoaccomplishhisambitions.
Despite 66 (he)disability,Ghanimhasovercomeextremedifficultieswith 67 (positive)
and leadership, and this is what makes him an exceptional character. He is a 68 (motivate)
speaker, goodwill ambassador and entrepreneur. He is followed by millions all over his social
media platforms and 69 (show) to the world how life with a disability can be fulfilling
高三英语 第9页（共10页）andworthwhile.Hisstoryhasserved 70 (amaze)andinspirepeopleacrosstheworld.Heisa
prominent and exemplary individual of today’s youth and an advocate for disabled people across
theworld.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
∧
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起不计分）
Recently we were attracted by the activities of our school. Our class visited to the City Folk
Museumlastweek.Tobeginwith,wesearchedforasmanyinformationaspossibleontheInternet.
Feel excited, we gathered at the entrance on Friday morning. Then the guide showed us the
exhibition of paper cuts designing for different uses. After that, we watched a digital film, that
madeusknowourfolkculturebetter.Finally,wegotothedo-it-yourselfarea.Welearnedtomake
some paper cut and painted a couple of fantastic masks there. We all felt it was an unforgettable
experience,themuseumwascertainworthavisit.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
请观察下图，描写图中人物，阐释图画的内涵，并抒发你的感悟。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目自拟。
高三英语 第10页（共10页）年秋期高中三年级期终质量评估英语试卷参考答案
2022
听力：
1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 CAABB
阅读理解：
21-23 DBC 24-27 DBCD 28-31 DCCA 32-35 ACDA 36-40 FCAGD
完形填空：
41-45 CBDAB 46-50 BBADC 51-55 AACCB 56-60 CDDAC
语法填空：
61. known 62. a 63. with 64. has encountered /encountered
65. that 66. his 67. positivity 68. motivational 69. shows
70. to amaze
短文改错：
Our class visited to the City Folk Museum last week. To begin with, we
searched for as many information as possible on the Internet. Feel excited, we
much Feeling
gathered at the entrance on Friday morning. Then the guide showed us the
a
exhibition of paper cuts designing for different uses. After that, we watched a
designed
digital film, that made us know our folk culture better. Finally, we go to the do-
which went
it-yourself area. We learned to make some paper cut and painted a couple of
cuts
fantastic masks there. We all felt it was an unforgettable experience, the
and/so
museum was certain worth a visit.
certainly/surely/well/去掉
书面表达：
参考范文：
I can see two boys: one is focused on the loss while the other is centred on
what is left. Attitudes vary from person to person towards things.
Theboyontheleftisfeelingterriblewhenseeingthebottlehasfallentothe
groundandthere'shardlyanywaterleft.Onthecontrary,theboyontherightis
obviously happy to see there's still some left, for his face lights up. Apparently,
one boy is negative and pessimistic, but the other is positive and optimistic.
The overall message we can take from the picture is that we should viewthings in a positive way as every cloud has a silver lining.
A：
【文章大意】本文为说明文。介绍了一个关于中国春节海外庆祝活动的有奖摄影大赛，文章
主要介绍了大赛的奖项设置和要求。
21. D 细节理解题。根据文章有关奖项及奖金部分内容，可知奖项的总金额为：5000×
10+3000×30+1000×60=200,000
22. B 推理判断题。根据参賽要求的第一条：The images should show the programs
and activities of Happy Chinese New Year all over the world or capture scenes
of people enjoying the Spring Festival overseas, 可知参赛的照片要求是关于海外春
节庆祝活动的，故答案为 B。
23.C 正误判断题。参赛要求的第二条提到：the photographer can be of any
nationality，故答案为 C。
B：
【文章大意】儿时的好奇心缘何终结？
24. D 细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知，“how and why questions” 的数量在小学
及以后的时间里急剧下降。故选D。
25. B 细节理解题。从第四段第三句中的 “the real cause is a decline in wonder” 可
知，真正的原因是好奇心的下降。故选B。
26. C 体裁判断题。本文对人们儿时好奇心消失的原因进行了说明。故选C。
27. D 段落大意题。文章最后一段讲的是“好奇心的丧失并不是不可避免的，我们依旧可
以采取简单的措施点亮我们好奇心”。故选D。
C:
【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的浪费形式——服装浪费。
28.D 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第一句可知，服装行业是地球上最大的碳污染者之一，
也是最大的废物制造者之一，即废弃的服装会污染环境，这些服装中含有有害的化学物，符
合语境，故答案为D。
29. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段及第三段第一句可知，从2000年到2014年，服装
产量翻一番，而且每年有约1000亿件衣服被生产出来，这几乎相当于地球上每个人拥有
14件衣服，即可推理出，人们扔掉衣服的原因是每年生产的新衣服实在太多了，故答案为
C。
30. C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句可知，有毒化学物质进入环境和工人社区，而
且棉花生产消耗大量的水，即服装浪费影响了农业和渔业，再根据第四段第二句可知，服装
和制鞋业对全球气候的影响加起来超过8%，即服装浪费影响了气候，可推知服装浪费对于
交通的影响可能是最弱的，故答案为C。
31. A 主旨大意题。文章是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的浪费形式——服装浪费，故答
案为 A。
D:
【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了新冠疫情以来，美国人的预期寿命下降了。
32. A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句和第三句可知，美国的预期寿命在2021年下
降了近半年，为76.6岁，再根据第三段第二句可知，美国人的预期寿命在 2020 年大幅下降，下降了近两年，则疫情前美国的预期寿命约为76.6+0.5+2=79.1，故答案为A。
33.C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句可知，2021年发生的死亡不仅是缺乏疫苗的结
果，还是在没有遵守防止病毒传播的政策的地方，即没有戴口罩和保持社交距离的结果，这
是主要原因，因此，不遵守防疫措施是导致美国大量死亡病例的主要原因，故答案为C。
34. D 文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了新冠疫情以来，美国人的预期寿
命下降的现象，并对此进行分析，这应属于健康热点话题，故答案为D。
35. A 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段可知，戈德曼说“我们在医疗保健上花了
很多钱，我们是一个高收入国家。我们的政府应该能做得更好”，可以推理出他对目前政府
的所作所为并不满意，故答案为 A。
七选五：
【文章大意】本文为说明文。主要讲如何制定并有效地完成新年计划。
36. F 根据前句 “But you must remember you cannot just become a different
personovernightwhentheclockstrikestwelve” 可知，12点的钟声敲响，你不会一
夜之间就变成另外一个人，因此改变是个困难的过程。
37. C 本段说到不要设定不明确的新年目标，相反，应该设定 “exercise 20 minutes
every day” 或 “lose 15 pounds” 等具体目标。
38.A 该空要选小标题。依据本段内容 averydetailedplan 和 apathway 等可知，A
项 “为达目标制定计划” 应为该段小标题。
39. G 本段提及要通过社交圈子帮助达成新年目标，但不能被社交媒体和别人所做的事消
耗，因为圈子是用来支持你的，不是相互比较的。
40. D 根据小标题和本段大意，此处讲失败不可避免，故选D。
完形填空：
【文章大意】 本文为记叙文。作者在家人怀疑的口吻下买了绘画用品，一开始她似乎并不
能找出时间开始画画，但是在儿子的一次偶然询问下，作者开始绘画并坚持下去，最终让生
活充满了色彩。
41. C由后文中的 “I’m happy with whatever you choose” 可知，别人给作者选任何
礼物，她都会很高兴，这是 “谦逊” 的表现。carefully小心地；strictly 严格地；modestly
谦逊地；softly温柔地。
42. B 前文提到作者并没有谦逊地说给她任何礼物她都会很高兴，而由后文中的 “Gift
cards for the painting store” 可知，作者的回答非常明确。thoughtfully 考虑周到地;
pointedly 明确地，直言不讳地; hesitantly 迟疑地，犹豫地; loudly大声地。
43.D 由作者的丈夫提出的问题 “Areyousure?” 可知，作者的丈夫应该是迟疑地问作者
是否确定。 casually不在意地，随便地； impatiently不耐烦地； nervously紧张地；
tentatively踌躇地，不确定地。
44. A 作者非常确定自己想要的礼物，甚至笑容满面，故可推知，作者非常期待份礼物。
expectation 预期，期待；astonishment惊讶；desperation绝望；satisfaction满足。
45. B “if truth be told” 为固定句式，意为“说实话”。
46. B 由后文可知，作者曾经喜欢读书、远足，作者非常想念那些活动，故推知，作者现
在没有时间进行那些活动了,也就是作者没有时间“追求”自己的爱好了。accumulate 积累；
pursue 追求；restart 重新开始；express 表达。
47. B 本题可以利用语境及常识解题。由前文可知，作者没有时间追求自己的爱好，故作
者的书积了灰，作者用来远足的靴子放在壁橱里被忽视。collect聚积，积聚，积累；cover覆盖，包括； blow吹。
48. A 参看上题解析。ignore 忽视；damage 损坏；restore 修复；display 展览，陈
列。
49. D 作者想要学画画，喜欢色彩，故选D。
50.C作者得到了礼品卡, 故作者在店里“挑选”了自己认为最有趣的必需品。comment 评
价; assign 分配；select 挑选；occupy 占据。
51. A 根据上下文可知，作者的丈夫对她非常了解，认为她做事容易半途而废。
52.A 本题可以利用语境及原词复现解题。由前文中的 “nowmybootssat(ignored)in
mycupboard” 以及空前的thesame 可知，作者的丈夫指的是作者会将自己的绘画用具
放在同一个壁橱中。
53. C 作者听了丈夫的回答，有那么一瞬间怀疑自己是否能投入进去。a split second 意
为 “刹那，瞬间”。painful 痛苦的 puzzling 令人迷惑不解的；proper 适当的，恰当的。
54. C 本题可以利用语境及常识解题。由前文可知，作者挑选好了用具，故推知，作者走
到了付款台。adapt 使适应；employ 雇用；march 迫使（某人）快步走；devote 献
身。
55. B 由前文 “For the first month, he was right” 可知，作者的丈夫说中了，作者的
确没有开始画画，仅仅是每天“欣赏”着这些用具。observe 观察，遵守,庆祝；admire 欣
赏；purchase 购买；notice 注意到。
56.C 根据下文作者的儿子问她“whenareyougettingtopaint?”可知，该空需填时间。
57.D 由前文作者不画画，仅仅是欣赏那些用具及后文中的 “farlongerthanIrealized”
可知，作者一直在盯着绘画用具。lookfor 寻找；takeover 接管；trackdown 追踪到；
stare at 盯着看。
58. D 作者在这一契机下“宣布”画画从今天开始。escape 逃脱；gesture 打手势；
explain 解释；announce 宣布。
59. A 本题可以利用语境及逻辑关系解题。作者在儿子问完问题之后开始画画，再由前文
中的 “Within a year，I sold my first four works” 可知，作者一年内就卖四幅作品，
由此推知，此处是说作者画得很好，有勇气将自己的画交给画廊。submit 提交，呈递；
donate 捐赠；apply 申请，应用；transport 运输。
60. C 根据全文可知，主人公找到了人生目标，因此选purpose。
语法填空：
61. known 考查非谓语动词，过去分词作后置定语
62. a 考查冠词
63. with 考查短语be blessed with及介词加关系代词
64. has encountered 考查动词的时态，这里强调已经经历过生活中的各种挑战，因
此用现在完成时 或者encountered 一般过去时
65. that 考查同位语从句
66. his 考查人称代词，这里需要作定语，因此用his
67. positivity 考查词性转换，介词后要用名词
68. motivational 考查词性转换，这里需要作定语，意思是“励志的”
69. shows 考查动词的时态及主谓一致，该动词的主语为he
70. to amaze 考查非谓语动词的用法，serve to do 意思是“产生某种结果”
短文改错：71. 去to，visit为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语 ; visit如果是名词，后面要加to
72. many改为much，information为不可数名词.
73. Feel 改为Feeling，这里需要非谓语，而且是主语发出的动作
74. the改为a，这里是首次出现guide
75. designing改为 designed, paper cuts是接受动作，所以用过分
76. that改为which，that不可引导非限制性定语从句
77. cut为cuts，前面有some修饰，且paper cut为可数名词。
78. go改为went，全文时态要保持一致
79. 添加and/so，最后两个句子之间属于并列关系。
80. certain 改为 certainly，修饰谓语动词要用副词
听力原文
Text l
W: Are you interested in travelling?
M: Yes, but I haven't got much with running the coffee shop. How about you?
W: I've visited many places. I work for magazines and newspapers, providing
photos for them. (1)
M: That sounds really wonderful.
Text 2 (第2题为推断题)
M: Good morning. I'd like to check in. (2)
W: Sure. May l see your passport, please? Oh. you are flying to Chile today. (2)
M: Yeah，l have never flown before. I've got an important business contract to
sign tomorrow.
Text 3
W: What would you like? A chicken burger or a veggie burger?
M: Neither. Do you still have cheeseburgers? (3)
W: Sorry, we've sold out.
M: Then a mango juice, please.
veggie burger素汉堡包
Text 4
M: Mom, could you get some Post-it notes for me?
W: Sure thing. I will pick you up and then we can buy some together this
afternoon. I will meet you at the school gate at 6:00 p.m. today.
M: Then it's about half an hour later than usual. (4)
Text 5 (第5题为推断题)
W: Excuse me, could you sit down on the bench for a little while? I want some
peace. You see, I'm reading newspapers. I'm trying to relax.
M: Sorry, I'm too excited about riding my new scooter.
Text 6 (第6题为推断题)W: Welcome to join us, Mr. Parker. Would you like to tour the office first? And
then I'll introduce you to our team.
M: That's very kind of you, but could you tell me where the printer is?
W: It's in the corner. The coffee machine is at the end of the hall.
M: Okay. Do you mind me asking how long you have been here?
W: I’ve worked here for three years. (7) Do you live far from here?
M: Not very far, about 4 kilometers. By the way, could you tell me the exact
details of the working time?
W:Youwillworkfrom 8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.andhave abreakfrom1:00p.m. to
2:00 p.m.
M: Thank you very much.
Text 7
W: Sushi is my favorite food, because it's made of fish and l love fish.
M: It's the traditional Japanese food. Then what fruit do you like?
W:Orangesandstrawberries.Iwanttokeepfitandreducetheriskofgettingfat.
Hmm... l think you should quit smoking. How long have you smoked? (8)
M: Since graduating from university. l used to be a heavy smoker. I've been
trying hard to break my bad habit. (8)
W: I have been practicing yoga lately. Why not join me? (9) Yoga can help to
improve our blood circulation, reduce stress and create positive energy.
M: When is it a good time for us to do it together? Saturday or Sunday?
W: Saturday will be good. I need to help those people who have regular
check-ups on Sunday. (10)
M: You volunteer to work at the community center, don't you? (10)
W: Yeah. (10)
Text 8 (第11题为推断题)
M: Good evening, madam. How may I help you?
W: Good evening, sir. I went out to take part in a fire drill with my colleagues on
CliftonStreet.AfterIcamehomeat7:00p.m.,athiefhadbrokenintomyhouse.
M: Did he take anything?
W: Yes, he did. He took a piece of jewelry that is a gift my husband John gave to
me last month. (12) I found the thief had drunk a glass of milk and eaten some
cookies.
M: Good. He must have left some fingerprints. And your name and address?
W: It's Kathy Baker. My address is 766 Waterford Street. (13)Oh, one of my
neighbors just called me and said she saw the thief — a man jumping out the
window. She said the thief ran away to Elm Street.
M: What does he look like?
W: He looks tall with long hair.
M: Okay. We will inform you as soon as we have any information about him.
W: Thanks a lot.Text 9
M: Hi, Jenny. Fancy meeting you here.
W: Hi, George. Haven't seen you for ages! It's been five years since our
graduation.
M: Yes. But if l hadn't followed my wife's suggestion, I would have taken a train
and thus I wouldn't have a chance of running into you here.
W: I'm a lucky dog. Who drove you to the airport?
M: My sister Jane. My wife Susan went on a business trip yesterday. (15)What
are you going to do in France?
W: l heard there will be a painting exhibition in Paris this weekend. (16)I like
Monet. His Water Lilies is particularly famous.
M:Ha-ha,JayChou'slatestsongGreatestWorksofArtalsomentionedthisartist.
How is your work going?
W: Quite busy. I find a new job as a news reporter, and it's really hard for me to
balancemyworkandlife.lgetupveryearlyandspendonehourstudyingevery
day. (17) The fun part is that I can meet various people and learn tons of their
stories.
M: Since our flight takes three hours, we could have a long talk.
Text 10 (第19题为推断题)
Some students have written emails to me and asked why they didn't make
much progress in listening.
Here are some reasons I'm going to talk about in today's class. (18)
Lack of English vocabulary is probably the number one reason why you
can't fully understand what you hear. If there are a great number of unfamiliar
words,itmaybehardforyoutounderstandthegivenmessage.Anothercaseis
the fact that you know the words, yet can’t tell their meanings while listening.
Thatusuallyhappensbecauseyoulearnnewwordsbyyoureyes,notyourears.
You have learned the words only in their written forms but have missed the
“sound” forms. Besides, sometimes you know the words, but it happens that
you don't hear them very often, so you fail to recognize the words immediately.
English learners tend to think that in order to understand the whole
listening, they have to know the meaning of every single word. This is a wrong
idea almost everybody has. If you try to understand every single word while
listening,you'lltendtostop forawhile tothink.Therefore， skipthe wordsyou
don't know or they will affect the whole listening process. (20) Next, let's talk
about some listening programs on 97.5FM. It will help you practice your
listening.
