文档内容
绝密★启用前
2022-2023 学年高三年级上学期期末考试
英语
考生注意：
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将考
生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号
涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将
答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有2分钟的时间将试
卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a concert. B. At a theatre. C. At a book club.
2. Why does the woman give a present to the man?
A. She wants to thank the man.
B. The man has moved to anew house.
C. The man has found a good job.
3. What does the man want to do?
A. Go on with the work.
B. Start to do something new.
C. Leave the report till tomorrow.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司4. What does the woman speaker think of Mary now?
A. Weak. B. Unreliable. C. Stubborn.
5. What does the man think is the problem with the woman＇s computer?
A. It＇s quite old. B. It＇s too dirty. C. Its fan is broken.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小
题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. When is the woman's birthday?
A. November 24th. B. November 26th. C. November 28th.
7. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To ask her to pick him up.
B. To confirm the meeting place.
C. To know how to get to her office.
9. How much does it cost to get to the office from the airport by taxi?
A. About $5. B. About $20. C. About $30.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What are the woman's favorites?
A. Football and films.
B. Basketball and films.
C. Basketball and reading.
11. Why does the man like football best?
A. It's exciting. B. It's educational. C. It's interesting.
12. What do the speakers probably agree on?
A. Favorites vary among people.
B. People can learn a lot from films.
C. Books are people's good friends.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司13. How many kinds of food does the man eat for breakfast?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
14. Where does the man usually have lunch?
A. At the pub. B. At home. C. In his office.
15. What does the man think of his diet?
A. Very traditional. B. Quite reasonable. C. Pretty limited.
16. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Cooking. B. Health. C. Losing weight.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Kakadu National Park?
A. In Australia. B. In Austria. C. In Belgium.
18. How did the speaker feel about the Yellow Water Cruise?
A. Disappointed. B. Pleased. C. Worried.
19. Why did the speaker buy the Sunrise & Sunset ticket online?
A. It was cheaper. B. It was popular. C. It was more convenient.
20. What impressed the speaker most during the Yellow Water Cruise?
A. Kakadu Culture Camp.
B. The Azure Kingfisher.
C. Sunrise & Sunset.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并
在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
About Penguin Random House UK
The one you can't put down. The one you'll never forget.
Some time ago-in 1934, to be precise-our founder was waiting for a train
and couldn't find anything good to read. What was needed, he realized, were
quality books at a reasonable price. And so he decided to change things-the
following year Penguin was founded, starting a paperback revolution that would
sweep the world.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司The one you listened to this morning. The one you' re cooking from
tonight.
Today, our logo-originally sketched at London Zoo-can be found on best-
sellers and undiscovered gems, pride of place in much-loved bookshops, neigh-
bourhood supermarkets and almost certainly on your shelf at home. Whatever.
wherever and however you like to read, we've got something for you.
The one that makes you laugh out loud. The one that makes you sob
even louder.
Almost a century after that train journey, in a very different world indeed,
our mission（使命） remains the same. Through decades and lifetimes, cele-
brations and crises, Penguin has always, always made books for everyone-
Books that can change your mood or your mind, your commute or your com-
munity, the way you eat or the way you sleep. Today, tomorrow or your en-
tire life.
Explore our publishing houses
Our nine creatively and editorially independent publishing houses seek out
and enable talented people to tell their stories and make sure they are heard.
From bestselling writers and excellent illustrators（插画家）to big thinkers and
political commentators, leading business people and well- being experts, we are
home to some of the world's best-known authors.
21. What can be known about Penguin Random House UK from the text?
A. The length of its history.
B. The name of its founder.
C. The accurate circulation of its books.
D. The different stages of its development.
22. Which of the following words can best describe Penguin's mission?
A. Challenging.
B. Controversial.
C. Conservative.
D. Consistent.
23. The books published by Penguin are
A. best received throughout the globe
B. all well illustrated with no exception
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司C. written by people from different walks of life
D. designed to develop creativity in readers
B
Lerik, a mountainous region in southern Azerbaijan, is famous for being
home to an unusually high concentration of centenarians （百岁老人）.
According to Azer Tag, Azerbaijan's state news agency, there was once a
time when Lerik was home to over 500 centenarians, about one percent of its
entire population. That number decreased to about 100 out of around its 63,
000 citizens, and to just over 20 today. The sharp decrease in the number of
centenarians is mainly associated with modern life, such as pollution, processed
foods and stress.
Still, Lerik＇s reputation as a land of longevity （长寿）lives on through
its history and centenarians like Shirali Muslumov. Without him, it wouldn't
have been included in the map of the world. That Muslumov died in 1973 is
a documented fact, but he claimed to have been born in 1805, which made
him 168 years old, 52 years older than the world' s verified oldest man, and
46 years older than the oldest woman ever known.
Shirali Muslumov was Lerik's most famous centenarian ever. He received
congratulatory letters from the likes of Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh, and
attracted the attention of Harvard physician Alexander Leaf, who visited Lerik
in 1973 to learn the secret of his longevity. He discovered a 117-year-old
farmer, who still worked in the fields and a 108-year-old sheep-keeper.
Unfortunately, the fame of longevity seems to have done Lerik more harm
than good. It opened the mountainous region to the outside world. Although
fresh produce, and locally produced dairy products and meat are still available,
they're now overshadowed by chocolate bars and other sugary drinks, as well
as vodka and other alcoholic drinks.
It was never clear if lerik owed the longevity of its citizens to one single
thing, or a combination of factors（因素）like a carefree life, fresh mountain
air or clean diet, but something seems to have changed in recent decades, al-
though people here still do their best to prevent their reputation from disap-
pearing.
24. The figures listed in paragraph 2 are mainly intended to show
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司A. why centenarians prefer to live in Lerik
B. why the population of Lerik drops abruptly
C. the harmful effect of modem life on longevity
D. the high concentration of centenarians in Lerik
25. What contribution did Shirali Muslumov make to Lerik?
A. He introduced a new lifestyle to it.
B. He promoted it to the whole world.
C. He turned it into a tourist attraction.
D. He helped bring its produce to a larger market.
26. What can be learned about Shirali Muslumov from paragraph 4?
A. He was invited to Harvard University for a visit.
B. He was internationally famous during his lifetime.
C. He was visited by Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh.
D. He was still working in the fields when he was 117.
27. What will the following paragraph most probably talk about?
A. Changes that have taken place in Lerik.
B. Why people in Lerik try to keep their reputation.
C. What was the life of people in Lerik like in the past.
D. Factors that contribute to the longevity of people in Lerik.
C
Life in a city can be especially hard for a tree. Buildings, pollution, poor
soil, insects, and even car crashes can add to tree loss. Now, the warming cli-
mate is making a tree's life even harder, Between 2016 and 2021, Seattle lost
about 255 hectares of tree covering. Climate change was blamed in part for
the loss. Then came the driest summer on Seattle's record books in 2022. The
drier conditions and hotter temperatures have left many trees with brown
leaves, naked branches, and extreme seeding. These are all signs of tree stress.
Researchers from France and Australia studied the effect of hotter temper-
atures and less rain on over 3, 100 trees and other plants in 164 cities across 78
countries. They found about half the trees in the cities were experiencing cli-
mate conditions beyond their limits. They also found that by 2050 nearly all
trees planted in Australian cities won't survive.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司It's not the gradual change that's going to be the problem. It's these ex-
treme swings of too much water, too little water, too much wind, and storm
intensities that are going to cause these rapid changes. In 2005, Hurricane Kat-
rina destroyed about 10%6 of the trees in New Orleans. And in 2021, Hurri-
cane Ida uprooted many new trees. With climate change, researchers are also
concerned that many cities will lose newly planted trees before they reach ma-
turity.
Non-native trees have been brought to cities for some time. However, cli-
mate change is causing many tree experts to specifically consider them-a prac-
tice called “assisted migration”. In Bellevue, experts are growing different
kinds of trees specifically for climate change. On city grounds, they' re plant-
ing baby giant sequoias, just a few centimeters tall. The giant sequoias aren’t
native to the Pacific Northwest area. But tree managers in Bellevue are plant-
ing more sequoias because they can deal with the lack of rain and insects.
Planting more non-native trees is also drawing attention to something city
tree experts have learned from years of tree deaths: having many different
kinds and ages of trees is important to keep urban forests alive.
28. What happened to Seattle in 2022?
A. Many trees there showed signs of stress.
B. Climate change attracted public attention.
C. It experienced the driest weather in the world.
D. Its tree covering decreased by about 255 hectares.
29. Which of the following conditions is most likely to cause tree deaths?
A. Frequent small storms.
B. Gradual climate change.
C. Sudden extreme weather.
D. Lack of abundant sunshine.
30. What conclusion can be drawn when il comes to keeping city tree
covering alive?
A. The younger, the better.
B. The greater space, the better.
C. The fewer non-native trees, the better.
D. The greater diversity, the better.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. City Trees Can Help Fight Climate Change
B. Climate Change Causes City Trees to Struggle
C. Trees Play a Specially Important Role in Cities
D. Assisted Migration Helps Keep Urban Forests Alive
D
You probably know that sunshine affects your mental and physical health.
New research shows it may also affect your appetite-but only if you' re male.
That finding surprised Carmit Levy, who had been studying how ultravio-
let-B （UV-B） rays affect the skin of mice. The sun's UV-B rays are the main
cause of sunburns and skin changes that can lead to cancer. Levy exposed mice
to these rays for a few weeks. The dose was so weak that it didn't cause any
redness. But Levy noticed changes in the animals' fat tissue. Part of the mice
also became heavier.
Levy ordered new mice to look into these unexpected changes. The new
group included a mix of males and females. She found that UV-B exposure
augmented the appetite of male mice-but not females'. The males also worked
harder to get at food that was difficult to reach. Something was really motivat-
ing them to eat more.
She wondered whether sunlight might have a similar effect on people. To
find it out, she gathered volunteers for two studies. Both suggested that men
and women may respond differently to UV-B. But the number of volunteers in
these tests was too small to be persuasive.
Fortunately, Levy's colleague Andrews had access to data from almost 3,
000 people. They'd all participated in Israel' s first nutrition survey, some 20
years before. These data showed that 1, 330 of the surveyed men consumed
more food in summer months. From March to September, they tended to down
about 2, 188 daily calories. They averaged only about 1, 875 calories from
October to February. The 1, 661 women in this study consumed about 1, 500
calories per day all year long.
Longer days in summer give males of many species more time to hunt
and provide for their families. Consuming more food would give them the
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司energy to do just that. In human evolution, UV-B might have motivated our
male ancestors to hunt more to help their community survive.
32. What happened to the mice after weeks' exposure to UV-B rays?
A. Their fat tissue decreased.
B. Some of them gained weight.
C. Their skin became reddened.
D. Some of them developed cancer.
33. The underlined word “augmented" in paragraph 3 is closest in mean-
ing to“__”
A. increased
B. controlled
C. lessened
D. replaced
34. What did Levy do when she found her studies weren't convincing
enough?
A. She gathered more volunteers.
B. She set out to conduct more tests.
C. She invited more scientists to join her.
D. She turned to some previous research data.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Advantages of males of many species over females.
B. Reasons why males of many species prefer summer.
C. Benefits of UV-B exposure to males of many species.
D. Effects of sunlight on the health of males of many species.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laziness during childhood often translates into a lazy adulthood as well.
Here are some tips to help you avoid raising a lazy kid.
Resist giving in
One of the primary reasons children feel encouraged to be lazy is that
they know their parents
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司will do their work for them if they don't do it themselves. Simply scold-
ing or shouting at your kids won't help if you choose to give in later. Instead,
be strong enough to make your kids finish their chores themselves or else let
them face the consequences. 36
Talk about responsibility
While it's natural to feel protective about your children, the development
of a sense of responsibility during childhood is extremely important. 37 . Ex-
plain that laziness during childhood will result in a lazy adulthood and poor
performance in both professional and personal life.
Note down chores
It's better to clarify to your children that they are responsible for complet-
ing certain chores around the house. 38 . For example, you can make your five-
year-old throw away rubbish or wipe dishes after they' re washed. With older
kids there should be specific chores with timelines and detailed consequences.
39
In order to teach kids not to be lazy, you have to first try not to be lazy
in front of your kids. Whenever you are faced with a difficult situation like
going for a jog vs. lazing in front of the television, choose the more responsi-
ble option. Explain to your kids the reasons behind your choosing this option
and the possible future advantages that it offers.
40. However, as a parent, it is one of the greatest lessons you can ever
teach your kids.
A. Lead by example
B. Teach through experience
C. The art of not being lazy isn't an easy one to learn
D. Talk to your kids about the disadvantages of being lazy
E. Once this happens, kids will quickly learn not to be lazy
F. As the kid takes responsibility, his self-confidence will increase
G. Even if your kids are very small, it's necessary to give them tiny
chores
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was just three days from Thanksgiving, and my husband, Gerald, and I
were very far from home. As a touring music duo（二人组合）, we＇d gotten
41 to being away from our family for months on end. We'd 42 countless
birthdays, anniversaries, and family celebrations. 43 , this was our first time to
be away from our families for Thanksgiving. The thought of it was more than
I could 44
I 45 to do something. I wrote a post on Facebook: “We're about to
spend Thanksgiving alone in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Does anyone know of a
church hosting a public dinner?” A friend 46 replied. “My friends live out-
side the city. I'll connect you with them!”
So, three days later, we found ourselves driving to the small town of
Dauphin, Manitoba. We pulled up in front of a small lakeside house where a
smiling couple were 47 us. As we entered Betty and Gary's home, we were
immediately met with 48 coming from Betty, Gary and their guests. We gath-
ered around the table; 49 were made. I was 50 to discover that no one there
was family by blood, but we were all 51 by something.
I quietly pulled Betty aside and said, “After the meal, if you like, we'd
love to perform a mini-concert for your guests as our 52 . ” She replied,
“You have no idea how much we'd love that!” When Gerald pulled out his
guitar, we began to sing. Soon our new friends also 53 us.
We thought we were going to spend Thanksgiving with 54 , but we re-
ally didn't. Something 55 happens when good food is generously shared around
an open table. 56 begin. Laughter starts to flow. Divisions 57 . Relationships
are born. Memories are 58 .
Through the simple act of sharing a meal together, we discover we're
connected by our 59 to love, our need for understanding, and our common
humanity. What a perfect 60 to celebrate Thanksgiving!
41. A. opposed B. attached C. devoted D. accustomed
42. A. expected B. missed C. attended D. recorded
43. A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Therefore
44. A. resist B. remember C. bear D. control
45. A. pretended B. determined C. agreed D. happened
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司46. A. gratefully B. frequently C. curiously D. instantly
47. A. waiting for B. caring for C. searching for D. voting for
48. A. honesty B. warmth C. courage D. patience
49. A. limitations B. adjustments C. introductions D. instructions
50. A. shocked B. threatened C. embarrassed D. disappointed
51. A. moved B. marked C. connected D. comforted
52. A. reaction B. contribution C. admission D. preparation
53. A. praised B. reminded C. impressed D. joined
54. A. strangers B. families C. colleagues D. students
55. A. familiar B. practical C. special D. educational
56. A. Presentations B. Conversations C. Negotiations D. Reserva-
tions
57. A. shrink B. remain C. compromise D. disappear
58. A. created B. valued C. stored D. recalled
59. A. freedom B. choice C. desire D. promise
60. A. way B. time C. gift D. place
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并
将答案填写在答题卡上。
Tea is a simple drink. And it is 61 （center） to the lives of millions of
people worldwide.
There are six major types of tea in China-green tea, black tea, Oolong
tea, dark tea, white tea, and reprocessed tea, distinguished mainly by different
62（method） of production.
China, 63（recognize） as the homeland of tea, is a leading producer and
consumer, and the discovery 64 the usage of tea have a history of 4, 000 to
5, 000 years. Drinking tea first started to become popular in the Tang and
Song Dynasties.
65 origin of tea is lost among history and legend. What can be 66
（rough） confirmed is that tea originated in southwest China. In Yunnan and
elsewhere, some wild tea trees 67 are over 1, 000 years old still exist.
Many traditional Chinese families drink tea after dinner or when 68
（greet） visitors. This is not only a healthy habit but also reflects rich cul-
ture and history. Chinese people can chat with a friend or enjoy 69 （they）
for a whole afternoon over a pot of good tea.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司It was in the Tang Dynasty that teahouses came into being, and in some
big cities then, there 70 （be） also tea shops, which stored large quantities of
tea leaves and prepared tea for their customers.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文。文中共
有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'm an American whom teaches English in Japan. The job is easy. Not
much required outside of the classroom. The other teachers feel they don't
contribute much of the students' lives. I decide to challenge that.
Once a week, I volunteered at the school Judo Club. We all obtain some-
thing out of this: I get to leam judo and the students get to practice make
conversations with a foreigner after school. It only lakes one and a half hour
out of my week, so I can see some changes in the students. For example, they'
re happier to have I there. Seeing these changes also help me enjoy my job the
more.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是学生会主席李华, 你校英文报计划举行题为 My Favorite Role
Model in Life的征文活动, 请你写一则通知, 内容包括：
1. 介绍活动要求；
2. 呼吁参加。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Notice
The Students'Union
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司
