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哈师大附中 2020 级高三上学期 9 月月考英语试题 11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?
A.Hestudiedatacollege. B.Heservedinthearmy. C.Heworkedinagallery.
出题人：高三英语备课组 2022/9 12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?
A.Rembrandt’s. B.Botticelli’s. C.Rubens’.
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
第I卷
A.Atalibrary. B.Inalawfirm. C.Onatrain.
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
A.March. B.August. C.October.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone. C.Hegottiredofit.
例：Howmuchistheshirt?
16.WhatisSusan’sattitudetoJohn’sproblem?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
A.Carefree. B.Understanding. C.Forgiving.
答案是C。
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?
A.Havebreakfast. B.Takeawalk. C.Callhisoffice.
A.Afitnesscoach. B.Achessplayer. C.Amarathonrunner.
2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?
18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?
A.Havingameeting. B.Flyinghome. C.Workingonaproject.
A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt. B.Hebrokeaworldrecord. C.Hewonfifthplace.
3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?
19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?
A.It’sbig. B.It’squiet. C.It’snew.
A.Gettingoveraninjury. B.Doingstrengthtraining. C.RepresentingBotswana.
4.Howdoesthewomansound?
20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Annoyed. B.Pleased. C.Puzzled.
A.Hisplantogoforthegold. B.Hisexperienceonthetrack. C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.
5.Whereistheman’stable?
A.Nearthedoor. B.Bythewindow. C.Inthecorner.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒 A
钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 Whether you’re making a one-off trip to London or you’re a regular visitor, using an Oyster travel
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 smartcardistheeasiestwaytotravelaroundthecity’spublictransportnetwork.
6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight? AdvantagesofaVisitorOysterCard
A.Eatout. B.Goshopping. C.Dosports. A Visitor Oyster Card is one of the best ways to pay for single journeys on the bus, tube, DLR, tram,
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? LondonOver-groundandmostNationalRailservicesinLondon:
A.Bossandsecretary. B.Hostessandguest. C.Husbandandwife. ●Savetime–yourcardisreadytouseassoonasyouarriveinLondon.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ●It’smorethan50%cheaperthanbuyingapapertravelcardorsingleticketswithcash.
8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove? ●Thereisadailypricecap–onceyouhavereachedthislimit,youwon’tpayanymore.
A.Theirbusinessisslow. B.Theweatherisfavorable. C.It’seasytohirepeople. ● Enjoy specialoffers andpromotionsat leadingLondon restaurants, shops,andentertainment venues–
9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving? plusdiscountsontheEmiratesAirLinecablecarandThamesClippersRiverbuses.
A.Finishitallatonce. B.Havethesalessectiongofirst. C.Doonedepartmentatatime. BuyaVisitorOysterCard
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Buy a Visitor Oyster card before you visit London and get it delivered to your home address. A card
10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather? costs ￡3(non-refundable)pluspostage.OrderonlineandarrivewithyourOysterinhand!Youcanalsobuy
A.Howtoappreciateartworks. B.Howtodealwithartists. C.Howtorunamuseum. a Visitor Oyster card from Gatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station and on-board Eurostar
1trainstravellingtoLondon. B.Hefeltsatisfiedthathehadstucktohisusualtimetable.
TopUp(充值)YourVisitorOysterCard C.Hehatedhimselfforactingasifhewereatworkonvacation.
You can choose how much credit to add to your card. If you are visiting London for two days, you can D.HisiPadruinedhisplanoffinishingagreatnovel.
startwith￡20credit.Ifyourunoutofcredit,addcreditatthefollowinglocations: 25.WhatdidtheauthordotokeepawayfromtheInternetthisyear？
●Touchscreenticketmachinesintube,DLR,LondonOver-groundandsomeNationalRailstations. A.Hecutoffhiscellphonesignal. B.HehandedhisiPadtohiswife.
●Around4,000OysterTicketStopsfoundinnewsagentsandsmallshopsacrossLondon. C.Herefusedtocheatinhishouse. D.Helistenedtotheradiomostofthetime.
●TFLVisitorandTravelInformationCenters. 26.Whenbacktowork,theauthorwillprobablychooseto________.
●TubeandLondonOver-groundstationticketoffices. A.continuetoreadmoreandmorebooks.
●EmiratesAirLineterminals. B.stayawayfromtheInternetforever.
21.WhatbenefitwillyougetfromaVisitorOysterCardwhentravellinginLondon? C.stopcheckingwhatisbeingsaidrightnowcompletely.
A.Itincreasesyourworkingefficiency. B.Itallowsyoutohavemealsfreeofcharge. D.keepcontrolofwhenandhowtousetheInternet.
C.Itsavesyoumoneyontransportation. D.Itprovidesa50%discountataLondonshop. 27.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofagreatvacationinthepassage？
22.HowmanywaysarementionedtobuyaVisitorOysterCardinthepassage? A.Avacationmeansachangeofpacetomakeonemoreproductive.
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5. B.Avacationisaperiodoftimetodowhateveronewishedto.
23.WherecanyoutopupyourVisitorOystercard? C.Avacationishavingnothingtodobutreadallday.
A.AtGatwickExpressticketoffices. B.Atatubestationticketoffice. D.Avacationprovesthatalifeofpleasureisovervalued.
C.OntheInternet. D.OnEurostartrains.
C
B
Losingweightcomeswithalotofhealthbenefits–includingmakingyourbrainsharper.
LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenient
Yes, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions such as memory and attention. There
formyowngood:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmyemail.Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat,
have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that
IfollowedmyTwitterfeed.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.
it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Losing weight, therefore, may help improve
IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn’t.
thesementalfunctions，accordingtoanewresearchledbyJohnGunstad,assistantprofessorofpsychologyat
So this year I made up my mind to try something different: withdrawal from the Internet. I knew it
KentStateUniversity.
wouldn’tbeeasysinceI’mbadatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife.
Growingevidencesuggeststhatbeingfatislinkedtocognitivedeficits(缺陷).SoGunstadandhisteam
The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past, making my attempts at cheating an
guessed that losing weight might improve mental function. For their study, they measured memory and
experience in frustration. I was trapped, forced to go through with my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail,
attentioninagroupof150overweightparticipants，someofwhomhadsomekindofoperationforweightloss
Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptforradioandhow
and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and
muchradiocanonelistento,really?IhadtodowhatIhadplannedtoallalong:readbooks.
attention at the beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with, about 24% of the patients
Thisexperiencehashadahappyending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Iwonin
showeddamagedlearningand23%showedsignsofpoormemorywhentested.Attheendofthestudy,those
my vacation struggle against the Internet, realizing finally that it was I, not the iPad, that was the problem. I
who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for
knewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Idon’t
cognitivefunctions.Scoresforthevolunteerswhodidn’tloseweightdroppedevenfurther.
needit,”Isaid.
ThestudyhelpedGunstadtofindoutwhetherlosingweighthadanyeffectonmentalfunction.Nowthat
However,aswereturntopost-vacationlife,ahardertestbegins:CanIcontinuewhenI’mbacktowork?
he’s seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention, he says he will next study
Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat’sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.AndIhavenointentionofgiving
thosewhochoosetoloseweightbythetraditionalway–eatinghealthierandgettingmoreactive.Heexpects
up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑) to check my e-mail every five
that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain. “If we can improve the
minutes,whichleadstocheckingmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.
condition with operations, then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as
I think a vacation is supposed to help you reset your brain to become more productive. Here I hope this
well,’’hesays.
oneworked.
28.Thereislessresearchonoverweightandcognitivefunctionsbecauseresearchers________.
24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’slastsummervacation？
A.believeoverweightonlyaffectsourbody
A.Hewasdeterminedtoenjoythebeautifulview.
2B.havefocusedonwaystosharpenpeople’smind 32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entrenched”inparagraph2probablymean?
C.donotconsideroverweightamaincauseforlowcognitiveability A.Rooted. B.Advanced. C.Changed. D.Unconfirmed.
D.areclearabouttherelationbetweenweightandmentalfunctions 33.WhatcanwelearnaboutMacnamara’sstudy?
29.TheresultofGunstad’sstudyshowsthat________. A.ItconvincedMalcolmGladwell. B.Itinvolvedviolinistsandpianists.
A.losingweighthaslittleeffectonpeople’smemory C.Itsprocesswassimilartothe1993study. D.Itsresultisconsistentwiththe1993study.
B.losingweightcanimprovepeople’smentalfunctions 34.WhatdoesMacnamarafindabouthighlyskilledpeople?
C.overweightpeoplearelikelytohavepsychologyproblems A.Practicingfor11,000hoursistheirmaindriver.
D.overweightpeople’sabilitiesofconcentrationdiffergreatly B.Theyenjoykeepingdiariesabouttheirprogress.
30.WhatisGunstadplanningtoprovenextinhisresearch? C.Environmentalfactorshavelittlerelationtotheirsuccess.
A.Slimpeoplearesmarterthanoverweightpeople. D.Morepracticemakeslittledifferencetotheirfurtherprogress.
B.Healthydietisbetterthanexerciseinlosingweight. 35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
C.Traditionalwaysoflosingweightarebetterthanoperation A.Whatmakesanexpert? B.Doespracticemakeperfect?
D.Overweightpeoplewillgetsmarterbytakingmoreexercise. C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.Enthusiasmisthekeytosuccess
31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.BodyWeightandHealth B.LosingWeightbyOperation 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
C.WaystoImproveMentalFunctions D.LosingWeighttoSharpenYourMind 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mostofusareusedtothesoundswehearindailylife,suchasloudmusic,thetelevision,peopletalking
D ontheirphone andeven pet dogsbarkinginthe middle ofthe night.___36___. However,when thesesounds
A study of violinists found that merely good players practised as much as better players, leaving other keep you from sleeping all night or the traffic starts to give you a headache, it turns into noise pollution. For
factorssuchasqualityofeducation,learningskillsandperhapsnaturaltalenttoaccountforthedifference. many of us, the concept of pollution is limited to nature and resources. However, noise that tends to damage
This finding challenges the 10, 000-hour rule promoted in Malcolm Gladwell’s 1993 study of violinists thenaturalrhythm(节律)oflifemakesforonesolidpollutant.
andpianists.Gladwell statesthatenough practice will makean expert ofanyone. “The ideahas been popular ___37___. However, man-made noises such as horns, airplanes and even cars can be too loud for our
andentrenchedin ourculturefor years.It’s notanidiom butanoverstatement,”saidBrooke Macnamara,the hearing range. Constant exposure to loud noise can easily result in the damage of our eardrums and loss of
lead author. “When it comes to human skill, a complex combination of environmental factors and genetic hearing.
factorsexplainstheperformancedifferencesacrosspeople.” Too much noise pollution in working areas such as offices, construction sites, bars and even in our
Macnamara and her colleagues set out to repeat part of the 1993 study to see whether they reached the homes can influence psychological health. Studies show that the occurrence of aggressive behavior,
same conclusion.They interviewed three groupsof 13violinists regarded as best,good, or lessaccomplished disturbanceofsleep,andconstantstresscanbelinkedtoexcessive(过度的)noiselevels.___38___.
about their practice habits, before having them complete daily diaries of their activities over a week. While Loud noise can certainly influence your sleeping pattern. ___39___, if you don’t have a good night’s
thelessskillfulviolinistsreachedanaverageofabout6,000hoursofpracticebytheageof20,therewaslittle sleep. For example, your performance may go down in the office as well as at home. It is therefore
toseparatethegoodfromthebest,witheachreachinganaverageofabout11,000hours.Inall,thenumberof recommendedtotakeasoundsleeptogiveyourbodyproperrest.
hoursspentpractisingaccountedforaboutaquarteroftheskilldifferenceacrossthethreegroups. As of now, there do not exist many solutions to such pollution. ___40___, when it comes to what an
Macnamara believes practice is less of a driver. “Once you get to the highly skilled groups, practice individualcando.Onlywhenourunderstandingofnoisepollutioniscompletecanwetakesteps togetrid of
stops accounting for the difference. Everyone has practised a lot and other factors are at play in determining itcompletely.
who goes on to a higher level,” she said. “The factors depend on the skill being learned: in chess it could be A.You’llfeelithardtodealwithothers
intelligence or working memory; in sport it may be how efficiently a person uses oxygen. To complicate B.Itmayleadtoproblemsrelatedtotiredness
matters further, one factor can drive another. Children who enjoy playing the violin, for example, may be C.Buteverybodycanhelptoreducethenoiseintheirhomes
happytopractisebecausetheydonotseeitasatrouble.” D.These,inturn,cancausemoreseverehealthproblemslaterinlife
The authors of the 1993 study are unimpressed. Macnamara said it was important for people to E.Manyfirmmeasuresshouldbetakentoremoveloudnoisesinourlife
understand the limits of practice, though. “Practice makes you better than you were yesterday, most of the F.Ourearscantakeinacertainrangeofsoundswithoutgettingdamaged
time,”shesaid.“Butitmightnotmakeyoubetterthanyourneighhourortheotherkidinyourviolinclass.” G.Allofthesehavebecomeapartoftheurbancultureandrarelydisturbus
3第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 58.A.amused B.happy C.amazed D.sorry
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
59.A.give B.find C.take D.lose
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
60.A.prepare B.remain C.stop D.transform
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We adopted Luke four years ago. The people from the orphanage dropped him off at our hotel room 第II卷
withoutevensaying___41___.Hewasnearlysixyearsold,only28poundsandhisfacewascrisscrossed(交 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
叉着)withscars.___42___,hewasterrified.Lukekickedand___43___.Hiscrieswereanimal-like.Iwound 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
my arms around him ___44___ he could not hit or kick. After an hour and a half, he finally fell asleep, After orbiting Earth for six months, the three members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission returned to
exhausted. I called ___45___. They delivered every noodle dish on the menu. After Luke woke up, I handed EarthsafelyonApril16th,2022,___61___(conclude)thenation’slongestmannedspaceflight.
himchopsticksandpointedatthefood.Hestoppedcryingandstartedtoeat. During their stay in the space station, the crew preformed two spacewalks and conducted a series of
That night we went for a walk. ___46___ at the moon, he pantomimed (打手势), “What is it?” I said, scientific experiments using a large robotic arm and other ___62___ (equip) to install and adjust devices.
“Themoon,it’sthemoon.”He___47___ andtriedtotouchit.HecriedagainwhenItriedtogivehimabath Meanwhile, it was the first time that a female Chinese astronaut ___63___ (perform) a spacewalk. Besides,
___48___Istartedtoplaywiththewater.Bytheendofhisbaththeroomwassoaked,andhewas___49___. the astronauts, with the ___64___ (assist) of the staff on the ground, delivered a science lecture 400
ThenwereadthebookOneYellowLion.Helovedlookingatthe___50___picturesand___51___thepages. kilometersaboveEarthto millionsofstudents. Theyshowedviewers ___65___theylivedandworkedinside
Bytheendofthe___52___hewassaying“oneyellowlion”. the space station. The uniform called a “penguin jumpsuit”, ___66___ (special) designed to help the
The next day we ___53___ orphanage officials to do ___54___. Luke looked at them and wrapped my astronauts maintain their muscle strength, was introduced. The astronauts also demonstrated some
arms___55___aroundhiswaist. experimentsrelatedto physicalphenomenain theweightlessenvironment,during___67___ hecomparedthe
Ithas been fouryears. Lukeis asmart,funny, happy fourth-grader.He is___56___ with charmandisa growthofcellsinartificialgravityandzero-gravity.
natural athlete. His teachers say he is ___57___ behaved and works very hard. Our neighbor says she has The Shenzhou XIII’s space-based lessons, ___68___ (intend) to popularize space science and spark
neverseenahappierkid. enthusiasm in science among youngsters, marks the start of the Tiangong Class series. ___69___ its space
When I think back, I am ___58___ at what transformed this ill-tempered, terrified little creature. It was station construction advancing, China will share its breakthroughs and strengthen cooperation with other
not medications. It did not cost money. It was love: just simple, plain, easy to ___59___. It is comprised of countriestopushspaceexploration___70___(far)forward.
compassion, care, security, and a leap of faith. I believe in the power of love to ___60___. I believe in the
poweroflovetoheal. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
41.A.okay B.nothing C.goodbye D.everything 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言
42.A.Clearly B.Surprisingly C.Sadly D.Fortunately
错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
43.A.spoke B.screamed C.waved D.twisted
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
44.A.incase B.while C.if D.sothat
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
45.A.thepolicestation B.roomservice C.thelaundry D.themanager
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
46.A.Ashamed B.Interested C.Delighted D.Terrified 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
47.A.reachedup B.stoodout C.kneltdown D.movedon 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
48.A.after B.until C.whenever D.unless How is everything going? I am written to express my heartfelt thanks to you because of I’ve won the
49.A.crying B.thinking C.laughing D.learning
firstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContestofourschool.Yourkindhelphasmeantmorethansomething.
50.A.colorful B.yellow C.old D.plain
Iremembervividlywhatyouguidedandencouragedme.Duringthepreparationofthecontest,youhelp
51.A.tearing B.exploding C.throwing D.turning
52.A.week B.night C.month D.year polishmydraftmanytimesbutbettermypronunciationwithgreatpatience.
53.A.called B.found C.met D.refused
The public speaking skills you shared turned up really effective. More importantly, whenever I felt
54.A.dailywork B.housework C.oddjobs D.paperwork
hesitant and unsure about yourself, you were always there to back me up and boost my confidence. Without
55.A.tightly B.slightly C.unwillingly D.uneasily
56.A.loaded B.connected C.delivered D.covered you,Icouldnothavemadesoanachievement.
57.A.ill B.well C.over D.quite Thankyouforeverythingyouhavedoneformeandwishyouallbest.
4第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务。现在，你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人
交换 (exchange)。请你用英文在该网站上发帖，发布物品交换信息。内容应包括：
1. 你将拿出什么物品进行交换；
2. 具体介绍该物品；
3. 你希望换回什么物品；
4. 请愿意交换的朋友给你留言。
注意：
1. 词数100左右，格式不限；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得使用考生真实姓名和学校名称。
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