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2022 届高考英语模拟卷
新高考湖南省地市名校好题汇编
卷面满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定
位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man mean?
A．He failed the exam.
B．He studied very hard.
C．The exam was too easy.
2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Waiter and customer.
C．Doctor and patient.
3．How much at least does one shirt cost today?
A．$60. B．$40. C．$30.
4．Why did the woman decide to use a bike?
A．To protect the environment.
B．To pay her tuition.
C．To improve her health.
5．What does the man think about Jennifer?
A．She is like many other people.B．She always keeps her word.
C．She is tougher than men.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．A festival.
B．A trip.
C．Some resorts.
7．What does the man suggest doing in the end?
A．Visiting places of interest.
B．Getting information from the Internet.
C．Checking the schedule first.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where did the woman lose her suitcase?
A．On the train.
B．At the ladies’ room.
C．At the cafe.
9．What information did the man ask about the woman?
A．The size and producer of her suitcase.
B．Her name and her address.
C．Her ID card number and her name tag.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the man say about the conference?
A．Not all the speakers were active.
B．Some of the topics were boring.
C．It was well organized.
11．Why does the man think having fewer people made a big difference?
A．They had enough time for all the speakers.
B．They could make decisions more rapidly.
C．They could save more money.
12．What did people complain about?
A．The service of the restaurant.
B．The organizer of the conference.C．The location of the hotel.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How did Mr Lam help the man probably?
A．He gave him some money.
B．He helped him with study.
C．He offered him a parttime job.
14．Why couldn’t the man go out with his friends before?
A．He had a parttime job to do.
B．He had to prepare for the exams.
C．He couldn’t even pay for the bus fare.
15．What does the man think of the club?
A．It’s expensive.
B．It’s satisfying.
C．It’s troublesome.
16．What advice does the man offer?
A．Opening more club rooms.
B．Putting up notices in the campus.
C．Putting a letter box outside the club’s room.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17．When was Beijing awarded to host the 24th Winter Olympic Games?
A．On July 31st,2015.
B．On June 21st,2015.
C．On September 30th,2015.
18．According to the recording，which of the following is TRUE?
A．It is the second time for China to host the Winter Olympics.
B．Beijing is the only city to have staged both Summer and Winter Olympics.
C．It was Yang Yang who won the first gold medal in Winter Games for China.
19．How long will the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games approximately last?
A．For 31 days. B．For 22 days. C．For 17 days.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．History of Summer Olympic Games.
B．China and Winter Olympic Games.
C．Western athletes in Olympic Games.
听力答案 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9．B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B
16.C 17．A 18.C 19.C 20.B
听力材料Text 1
W：How was your maths exam，Michael?
M：Emm...If I had studied a little harder，I would be smiling right now.
Text 2
W：What seems to be the matter，young man?
M：I’ve got a cold for a few days.
W：Are you eating normally?
M：No.I just had a glass of water from morning till now.
Text 3
M：How much are these shirts? The tag price is 50 dollars?
W：The regular price is 40 dollars each，but you can have two of them on sale today for 60 dollars.
Text 4
M：Great to see you on your bike!
W：Well，it’s not for the polluted air as you think.I’ve put the car up for sale to afford the school fees.But
I’m so tired after riding.
Text 5
W：I really admire Jennifer，not because she’s a woman in the tough，male world of international politics，but
because she’s so honest.
M：Yeah，certainly.There aren’t many people as true to their words as she is.
Text 6
M：Hi，Angela.What’s up?
W：We are planning to visit Zhangjiakou this February.Why don’t you join us?
M：Certainly I will if I don’t have anything else on my schedule.
W：Is the Spring Festival OK for you?
M：Of course.Which places are you going to visit?
W：We want to visit some ski resorts and other places of interest there.You know，Zhangjiakou is one of the host
cities for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
M：In that case，we should check information online and make a thorough plan for the trip.
Text 7
M：What’s the matter with you，Madam? You look pale and anxious.
W：Jesus，I lost my suitcase just now.
M：Take it easy.Would you please tell me more details? I will try to help you.
W：Thank you，Officer.After getting out of the ladies’ room，I went to the cafe and left my suitcase under the
table.Then I read some newspapers while I was waiting for the train.When I finished reading，I found my suitcase
missing.
M：What kind of suitcase did you miss? Can you describe it for me?
W：A small blue leather case，with my name tag on the top and my ID card inside.M：I feel sorry to hear that.Will you please fill in the form and leave your name and your address here? We will try
our best to find the suitcase for you.
Text 8
W：Glad you are back.How did the conference go，Chris?
M：Oh，it was good.All the topics were interesting and the speakers were really good.The organization was a lot
better this year as well.I think having a smaller number of people there made a big difference.You know，you can
make decisions a lot more quickly.
W：And how was the hotel?
M：Ah，that was probably the only thing that people really complained about.The food in the restaurant wasn’t
very good and the service was slow.If we go back to the same hotel again，we’ll have to find another restaurant.
W：You’re right! Anyway，I want to get a cup of coffee.Do you want to come?
M：I’m done with coffee.I think I’ll just go and have a cup of tea.
Text 9
W：Hello，Sam.How are your exam preparations coming along?
M：Good，Miss Swift.I’ve been working hard for it recently.I am sure that the exam won’t cause much
trouble.
W：Excellent! So，are you working at weekends now to get some pocket money?
M：Yes，I’m very grateful to Mr Lam.He really helped me with my problem.
W：Mr Lam said that your problem was that you had no pocket money.Is that right?
M：Yeah.I couldn’t go out with my friends because I didn’t have the money for the bus fare.But I’m OK now
with a parttime job.
W：So，you think the Students’ Welfare Club really helped you?
M：Oh，yes.I have no complaints about the club and I think you are fantastic.
W：Thank you! Any suggestions as to how we can be even more fantastic?
M：Why don’t you have a letter box outside the club’s room? That way，we can keep in touch with you even
if we don’t get to see you.
W：That’s a great idea.It won’t cost anything to put a letter box outside.OK，thank you for your time，Sam.
Text 10
On July 31st,2015，the bid to host the 24th Winter Olympic Games was awarded to Beijing，together with its
suburban Yanqing County，and nearby Zhangjiakou City.This is the first time for China to hold the Winter
Olympics.The 24th Winter Games will be held in 2022，from February 4th to 20th and then Beijing will be the
first city in the world to stage both Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics.
In 1980，Chinese athletes took part for the first time in the Winter Olympic Games at Lake Placid，New York，
United States.At the 1992 Winter Olympic Games in Albertville，France，Chinese athletes won medals for the
first time：Ye Qiaobo won two silver medals in the women’s 500 meters and 1,000 meters speed skating races.At
the 2002 Winter Games in Salt Lake City，Utah，United States，Chinese athlete Yang Yang won a gold medal in
the women’s 500 meters short track speed skating race.This was the first gold medal won in Winter Games inChinese history.In the 2014 Winter Olympiad in Sochi，Russia，China won three gold medals，four silver
medals，and two bronze medals，the twelfth place on the medal table.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2022·湖南部分学校“一起考”5月大联考)
Little Miss Wing Penguin Encounter
Get up close to some of Melbourne Zoo's resident little penguins with this Little Mss Wing Penguin
Encounter.
Venture behind the scenes of the popular zoo for a close encounter with these adorable animals and be
introduced to Miss Wing, the special Australian little penguin born and raised in the zoo.
Held in small groups of up to six people, you'll be able to meet the penguin keepers, learn about the little
penguins and get some amazing close-up photo opportunities with the cute Miss Wing and her little penguin
friends.
This experience is suitable for kids aged five years and over and is one of the best ways to see these cute
animals. The encounter also includes entry to the zoo, so you'll be able to explore the rest of the zoo and visit all of
the animals before and after your Little Penguin Encounter.
Dates and times: 01/10/2022 to 30/12/2022 Mon. , Tues. , Thurs. , Fri. :10:15 am—10:45 am
Price: Full $81, child(5—15 years old) $63. Children aged 5—8 years old must be accompanied by a paying
adult with 1:l ratio. Children 8—15 years old must be accompanied by a supervising adult.
Melbourne Zoo's Carnivores' Trail
Carnivores' Trail is an exciting exhibit that spotlights some of the zoo's favorite predators from around the
world.
With the expansion of this part, three more snow leopards（雪豹）and Tasmanian devils （袋獾）have been
welcomed to the zoo. Visitors will also have the chance to come face-to-face with African wild dogs, African lions,
a Philippine's crocodile, a South American coati and a Sumatran tiger, as they explore this innovative space.
Carnivores' Trail is the largest exhibit at the zoo in recent years and is a must-see!
Dates and times:19/10/2022 to 31/12/2022 Mon. , Tues, Wed. , Thurs, Fri. , Sat. , Sun. :9 a.m. -5 p.m.Price: Included with general admission to Melbourne Zoo. Under 16 years old free on weekends, Victorian
public holidays and school holidays.
Accessibility: Wheelchair accessible
21. What is Miss Wing according to the passage?
A. It is a lovable penguin keeper.
B. It is a penguin raised by people.
D. It is a photographer for small penguins. C. It is a penguin lover in the zoo.
22. How much will they pay if a couple brings their twins of 7 years old to experience penguins?
A. $144. B. $207. C. $225. D. $288.
23. When can you go to Carnivores' Trail?
A. 9 a. m. -5 p. m. on Saturday.
B. 8:45 a. m. -5 p. m. on Thursday.
C. 10:15 am 一 5:15 p m on Sunday.
D. 10:45 a. m. -5:45 p. m on Monday.
A篇 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了墨尔本动物园的两项活动：和企鹅接触以及了解墨尔本动物园
的食肉动物展览。
【21题答案】B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Miss Wing，the special Australian little penguin born and raised in
the zoo”可知，Miss Wing是一只在动物园饲养的企鹅。
【22题答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中的“Full $81, child(5-15 years old) $ 63. Childrenaged5- -8 years old must be
accompanied by a paying adult with1 : 1 ratio. ”可知，对夫妇和两个7岁的双胞胎应该付的费用是
81*2+63*2= 288(美元)。
【23题答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。 根据Melbourne Zoo's Carnivores' Trail部分的“Mon.，Tues.，Wed., Thurs., Fri. Sat.,
Sun.: 9a.m.--5 p. m.”可知答案。
B
(2021·湘豫名校联考)
Hanging stockings by the chimney with care is one of the most popular Christmas traditions，but many
families display theirs without wondering why.No one can be sure when and why the practice started，but some
stories give us a clue.
One of the most popular origin tales starts with none other than St.Nicholas—yes，he was a real person.In thethird and fourth centuries，St.Nicholas was a bishop in modern-day Turkey who made helping others his life
mission，and he caught wind of a family in need.
As the story goes，a single father was raising three daughters but realized he didn’t have enough money to
pay their dowries(嫁妆)—and without dowries，they couldn’t get married.
St.Nicholas heard of the family’s dilemma but knew they were too proud to accept handouts.To make sure
they didn’t refuse his generosity，he secretly sent them gold at night.Some legends say he dropped gold down the
chimney，and the gifts landed in the stockings that were laid by the fire to dry，while others claim Nicholas
himself hopped down the chimney.Someone—either the father or the daughters，depending on the version of the
tale—caught the bishop in the act and thanked him for his help.The gifts were enough for the daughters to marry
and live happily ever after.
St.Nicholas’ feast day was on December 6，and eventually，the tradition of leaving gifts in stockings was
paired up with Christmas celebrations.
That makes a neat and tidy origin story，but some scholars suggest the stocking tradition might have started
even before Christianity in Scandinavian cultures.The Norse god Odin was said to come on Christmas，riding on
an eight-legged horse.Children would leave sugar，carrots，and hay in their shoes to feed the mythical horse，and
Odin would leave them gifts in return.
We’ll never know whether these stories were true or not，but stockings have a strong foothold in Christmas
tradition.
24．What can we know about St.Nicholas?
A．He was born on December 6.
B．He often sent gold to the poor.
C．He used to hang stockings at night.
D．He liked to help other people.
25．What does the underlined word “handouts” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Objects made by hand.
B．Documents containing news.
C．Pieces of paper given to students.
D．Things given free to poor people.
26．What is the purpose of the last paragraph but one?
A．To prove the tale of St.Nicholas is false.
B．To provide a different version of story origin.
C．To prove the Norse god Odin is as generous as St.Nicholas.
D．To provide detailed information about Western cultures.
27．What’s the best title of the text?
A．The Story of St.Nicholas
B．Different Practices of Gift-giving
C．Stories behind Christmas StockingsD．The Christmas Tradition in Modern-day Turkey
B篇 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了圣诞袜背后的起源故事。
【24题答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。由第二段第二句可推测，圣尼古拉斯应是一个乐于助人的人。故选D。
【25题答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。由第四段“family’s dilemma”以及“but knew they were too proud to accept”可知，此
处应是指免费送给穷人或家庭有困难的人的东西。故选D。
【26题答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段可推知，这段的目的是提供一个不同版本的故事起源。故选B。
【27题答案】C
【解析】标题归纳题。由文章总领段第一段并结合下文介绍的故事可知，文章主要讲述了圣诞袜背后的起
源故事。文章最佳标题彰显主旨大意，“圣诞袜背后的故事”符合题意。故选C。
C
(2022·湖南师大附中12月联考)
Running is an excellent form of aerobic exercise. It’s a convenient activity that can be tailored to your lifestyle
and goals. Plus, a regular running routine can reduce your risk for disease.
Some people like to run on an empty stomach. They often do this in the morning, after at least 6 to 8 hours of
overnight fasting. It’s sometimes called “fasted running”.
When you haven’t eaten, your glycogen（糖原）levels are low. Glycogen is the storage form of
carbohydrates. It’s what your body primarily uses for energy.
Fasted running is most known for its amazing effect on fat burn. The idea is that your body uses more fat as
energy because your carbohydrate stores are low. The result is higher fat burn, or “oxidation(氧化)”.
In a small 2015 study of 10 male participants, exercise increased fat oxidation over 24 hours when the workout
was done before breakfast.
The same scientists found similar results in as mall 2017 study with nine female participants. According to the
researchers, this is due to the body’s response to low carbohydrate levels. The lack of carbs stimulates genes that
control fat oxidation.
If you’re trying to lose weight, fasted exercise may help control your energy intake. In a small 2016 study, 12
male participants who ran on an empty stomach consumed less energy over 24 hours.
Another small 2019 study with 12 male participants found that fasted exercise lowered energy intake over 24
hours. The scientists attributed this to the liver, which also stores glycogen.
Yet, running on an empty stomach may not be safe for everyone. It might even hold back your fitness goals.
28. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “fasting” in Paragraph 2?A. Staying up late. B. Not eating anything.
C. Lying awake. D. Accelerating your pace.
29. What is the author’s attitude toward fasted running?
A. Objective. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Critical.
30. What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph?
A. Examples of athletes who practice fasted running.
B. Further research on the benefits of regular running.
C. Harmful effects of running on an empty stomach.
D. Other benefits that fasted running can bring about.
31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To present the research results concerning regular running.
B. To advise readers to run on an empty stomach every morning.
C. To raise readers’ awareness of the harmful effects of fasted running.
D. To inform the readers of the benefits and drawbacks of fasted running
C篇 本文是说明文。空腹跑步最为人知的就是它对脂肪燃烧的惊人效果，但空腹跑步是否适合所有
人或者说空腹跑步是否有负面影响，本文对此进行了探讨说明。
【28题答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的 Some people like to run on an empty stomach. They often do this
in the morning, after at least 6 to 8 hours of overnight fasting 可知，overnight fasting是指至少6~8小时
的夜间禁食，故答案选B项。
【29题答案】A
【解析】态度观点题。从整篇文章结构分析，文章先阐述了空腹跑步的优点，然后从多次实验报告中
的结果分析证实它的好处；最后一段谈到空腹跑步的不利方面。文章结构层次分明，作者只是客观报
道和分析空腹跑步的影响，故答案选A项。
【30题答案】C
【解析】下文推断题。由最后一段 Yet, running on an empty stomach may not be safe for everyone. It
might even hold back your fitness goals 可知，接下来作者应该谈空腹跑步对健康的不利影响，故答案
选C项。
【31题答案】D
【解析】写作意图题。从整篇文章内容可知，本文以理论和实验结果论述了空腹跑步的优点，最后一
段Yet, running on an empty stomach may not be safe for everyone. It might even hold back your fitnessgoals可知，谈到它的不利方面，由此可知，文章写作的主要目的就是向读者展示空腹跑步的利弊，故
答案选D项。
D
(2021·湖南六校联考)
For many COVID-19 patients with long-term symptoms，online support groups have been an invaluable
resource.
Several groups have thousands of members.In addition to connecting patients and advocating for better care，
some groups are also launching their own research efforts or collaborating with researchers.Smaller groups have
formed to focus on children or patients with specific symptoms，such as heart or neurological issues.
Among the most active is Body Politic，a support group that started in late March as a small Instagram group
chat.It now has more than 14,000 sign-ups from people across the world and moved to Slack where it has organized
into more than 50 channels on different topics.
The group also launched a patient-led research arm，publishing its first survey in May and currently working
on another one.
Diana Berrent，a 46-year-old in Port Washington，N.Y.，founded Survivor Corps，a Facebook group and
website，in late March after being diagnosed with COVID-19.Her original mission was to mobilize recovered
COVID-19 patients to donate plasma.
The group now has more than 110,000 members and has become an advocacy group for patients dealing with
long-term symptoms.The group is working with researchers and lobbying for more long-term COVID-19 care
centers.
Another popular support group is Long Haul Covid Fighters，which started on Facebook in April.Once it
became clear that some COVID-19 patients weren’t getting better even after three months，a second group formed
in June for those earlier in their illness.
“Each group is limited to about 5,000 members，” says Chelsea Alionar，a 37-year-old long COVID-19
patient in Keizer，Ore.，and an administrator.Ms Alionar says there are new plans for a third group as the number
of patients grows.
“Our mission is to provide support for those whose health has been affected by COVID-19，to promote public
awareness and education regarding lengthy COVID-19 recovery，and to advocate for the medical，mental health
and social interests of long haul COVID-19 survivors，” says Ms Alionar.
32．What do we know about Body Politic?
A．It is the most active online support group.
B．It has attracted people all over the world.
C．It has published its first survey in late March.
D．It works on Instagram and Slack at the same time.
33．What was Diana Berrent’s initial intention of setting up Survivor Corps?
A．To cure herself of a disease.
B．To promote public awareness and education.C．To provide support to people who have survived COVID-19.
D．To call on COVID-19 survivors to contribute their plasma.
34．What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?
A．Each of the groups has at most 5,000 members.
B．Chelsea Alionar has recovered from COVID-19.
C．More online COVID-19 support groups will be needed in the near future.
D．The number of the people who suffer from COVID-19 is on the decrease.
35．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The task and responsibility of the online support groups.
B．The support for the people suffering from COVID-19.
C．The ways to deal with COVID-19 in the long term.
D．The types of the online support.
D篇 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个线上的新冠肺炎长期患者的互助组织的使命和职责。
【32题答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Body Politic吸引了世界各地的人。故选B。
【33题答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。从第五段最后一句可知，Diana最初的目标就是要动员康复的新冠患者捐献血浆。
故选D。
【34题答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。从倒数第二段最后一句可知，随着病人数量的增长，将来可能需要更多的新的互助
团队。故选C。
【35题答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段可知，本文主要介绍了几个线上的新冠肺炎长期患者的互助
组织的使命和职责。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2022·衡阳第四中学全国高考分科综合模拟测试)
When you garden, you get sunshine, fresh air and exercise. 36 . If you do not have enough space, time
or money for a large garden, you can try on little container gardens.
Pick the right plants. In your containers, you can control the soil and the amount of water, but not the sunlight.
So, find out which plants can grow in the light conditions you have. 37 . For example, potatoes and carrots
are not suitable for container gardening since they need deep soil to grow well.
38 . This saves room and some plants may grow better when paired with another plant. However, not allplants grow well together. Some plants have very different water and soil needs. Also, do not grow plants in the
same pot if they compete for the same nutrients.
Protect the plants from wind. Wind can damage parts of the plants. It can also dry them out. Choose a location
for your garden that has shelter from a building or make your own wind protection. 39 .
Water your plants regularly and put the water directly on the soil. It is best to water early in the morning. If
you can't water in the morning, water in the late afternoon or early evening. 40 . The water may dry up too
fast and water droplets on leaves can burn them.
A. Get the right type of soil
B. Avoid plants that need deep soil
C. Grow different plants in the same pot
D. Working with soil and plants can be funny
E. Try not to water during the hottest part of the day
F. Grouping plants together can protect your plants from wind, too
G. Gardening can also produce healthy fruits and vegetables for your family
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在室内种植果蔬应注意的问题。
【36题答案】G
【解析】根据空前"When you garden, you get sunshine, fresh air and exercise.”可知，空处很可能还会继续列
举 在花园里种东西的好处，故G项"在花园里种东西还能为自家提供健康的果蔬”符合。
【37题答案】B
【解析】根据本段的主题句"Pick the right plants.”, 尤其是空后"For example, potatoes and carrots are not
suitable for container gardening since they need deep soil to grow well.”可知, B项"避免需要很深土壤的植物”
符合。
【38题答案】C
【解析】根据空后" This saves room and some plants may grow better when paired with another plant.”可知, C
项"在同一个容器里栽种不同的植物”符合。
【39题答案】F
【解析】根据主题句" Protect the plants from wind.” 可知, 本段主要是讲防风的办法, 故F项"把植物集中放
一起也有利于防风”符合。
【40题答案】E
【解析】根据空后" The water may dry up too fast and water droplets on leaves can burn them.”可知, 空处应该
是提醒不要在太热的时间段给植物浇水, 故 E项符合。第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·湖南长沙一中月考)
A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.She did not know how
to 41 and wanted to give up.It seemed as one problem was solved，a new one 42 .
Her father took her to the kitchen.He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.Soon the pots
came to a(n) 43 .In one he placed carrots，the second eggs，and the last ground coffee beans.He let them 44
and boil，without saying a word.
The daughter sucked her teeth and impatiently waited.In about twenty minutes he turned off the 45 .He
fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl.He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl.Then he 46
the coffee out and placed it in a mug.Turning to her he asked，“Darling，what do you see？”
“Carrots，eggs，and coffee，” she replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to 47 the carrots，she did and noted that they were soft.He then
asked her to take an egg and break it.After 48 the egg，she observed the hard-boiled egg.Finally，he asked
her to sip the coffee.She 49 ，as she tasted its rich fragrance.
“What does it mean，Father？” she asked.
He explained that each of them had faced the same 50 ，boiling water，but each reacted 51 .The
carrot went in strong and hard.But after being subjected to the boiling water，it softened and became weak.The egg
had been 52 .Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior，but after sitting 53 the boiling water，
its inside became hardened.The ground coffee beans were 54 ，however.After they were in the boiling
water，they had changed the water.
“Which are you？” he asked his daughter.
When adversity(逆境) knocks on your door，how do you 55 ？Are you a carrot，an egg or a coffee
bean?
41．A.make it B．catch it
C．make up D．catch up
42．A.mattered B．arose
C．boosted D．ceased
43．A.boil B．pause
C．end D．stop
44．A.stand B．fall
C．sit D．jump
45．A.water B．light
C．tap D．burners46．A.brought B．cleared
C．spooned D．carried
47．A.roast B．feel
C．squeeze D．smell
48．A.shelling B．covering
C．frying D．laying
49．A.cried B．sniffed
C．smiled D．complained
50．A.adversity B．dilemma
C．thing D．occasion
51．A.fiercely B．calmly
C．commonly D．differently
52．A.soft B．fragile
C．weak D．strong
53．A.through B．over
C．in D．front
54．A.similar B．usual
C．original D．unique
55．A.avoid B．answer
C．reflect D．respond
语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了一个女儿向她的父亲抱怨她的生活，说她的生活很艰难。
她的父亲在沸水中分别煮了三种东西：胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆。通过和女儿一起观察这三种事物面对沸水
的反应，这位父亲告诉女儿一个生活哲理：当面对困境时，自己想充当什么样的角色决定了事情的结果。
【41题答案】A
【解析】make it成功；catch it受责备；make up组成；catch up赶上。根据“and wanted to give up”可知她
不知道怎么成功。
【42题答案】B
【解析】matter要紧；arise出现；boost提高；cease停止。根据“She did not know how to and
wanted to give up.”可知似乎有一个问题解决了，一个新的问题又出现了，总是不能成功，所以她想放弃。
【43题答案】A
【解析】boil沸腾；pause暂停；end结束；stop停止。根据“He let them and boil，without
saying a word.”可知水沸腾了。
【44题答案】C
【解析】stand站立；fall落下；sit位于；jump跳跃。根据下文“but after sitting the boiling
water”可知这里是原词复现，意思是他由着水把它们煮沸。
【45题答案】D
【解析】water水；light光；tap水龙头；burner炉子。根据“He filled three pots with water and placed eachon a high fire.”可知他关掉了火炉。
【46题答案】C
【解析】bring带来；clear清除；spoon舀出；carry携带。根据“and placed it in a mug”可知是用勺子舀出
咖啡。
【47题答案】B
【解析】roast烘烤；feel触摸；squeeze挤；smell闻。根据“she did and noted that they were soft”可知她的
父亲让她触摸胡萝卜。
【48题答案】A
【解析】shell剥壳；cover遮盖；fry油炸；lay放置。根据“take an egg and break it”可知她把鸡蛋剥了壳。
【49题答案】C
【解析】cry哭；sniff闻；smile微笑；complain抱怨。根据“as she tasted its rich fragrance”可知她喝到了美
味的咖啡，自然是会心一笑。
【50题答案】A
【解析】adversity 逆境；dilemma 进退两难；thing 事物；occasion 时机。根据“When adversity(逆境)
knocks on your door，how do you ？”可知这里意思是每种东西面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水。
【51题答案】D
【解析】fiercely猛烈地；calmly平静地；commonly通常；differently不同地。根据下文的叙述可知，胡萝
卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆在面对煮沸的水时，反应完全不同。
【52题答案】B
【解析】soft柔软的；fragile易碎的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的。根据“Its thin outer shell had protected
its liquid interior”以及结合生活常识，可知鸡蛋易碎。
【53题答案】A
【解析】through经由；over在……上面；in在……里面；front前面。根据“the boiling water”可知这里意
思是经历了煮沸的水之后，它的内部变得坚硬了。
【54题答案】D
【解析】similar相似的；usual通常的；original原来的；unique独特的。根据“After they were in the boiling
water，they had changed the water.”可知咖啡豆改变了水，所以它是独特的。
【55题答案】D
【解析】avoid 避免；answer 回答；reflect 反射；respond 作出反应。根据“He explained...faced the
same...but each reacted”可知这里意思是当逆境敲门时，你该如何应对。respond与react是同义词复现。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·湖南浏阳一中模拟)
Pan Shixue，a silversmith(银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province，used to dream of people living 56.
abundant life in his village，where nobody has to work far away from home and customers go there for beautifulsilver jewellery.Now his dream has come true.
Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery.In fact，Miao ethnic silversmith technique 57._______(list) as
China’s national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006.But with cheaper，machine-made trinkets(小首饰) 58.
(rule) the market，they couldn’t rely on the old technique to survive.
At that time，most people in the village lived under the poverty line,59. means they could simply
afford food and 60. (base) clothing，but seldom purchase things like bicycles or televisions.So many
villagers left their hometown 61. (hopeless)．But in 2018，the government allocated 580,000 yuan of
poverty funds to set up the Silverware and Embroidery Workshop of Maliao Village，helping Maliao villagers
fight poverty 62. their own crafts.
Since that year，most young craftsmen 63. (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.With
the help of the government，they learned fashion trends and how to meet clients’ various 64. (request)．
Instead 65. holding on to old ideas and existing design，villagers enhanced their skills and made their
products customized.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在政府的扶持下，贵州省麻料村村民利用自己的银匠技艺脱贫的故
事。
【56题答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。live a(n)...life过一种……样的生活，abundant的首字母发音以元音音素开头，故填
an。
【57题答案】was listed
【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处在句中作谓语，主语 Miao ethnic silversmith technique与list之
间是被动关系，时间状语“in 2006”表明事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语动词用
单数。故填was listed。
【58题答案】ruling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析可知此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾语trinkets与rule之间为逻辑上
的主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填ruling。
【59题答案】which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系代词(which)指代前面整个主句内容并在
从句中作主语。
【60题答案】basic
【解析】考查词性转换。修饰名词clothing应用形容词。故填basic。
【61题答案】hopelessly
【解析】考查词性转换。修饰动词left应用副词。故填hopelessly。
【62题答案】with
【解析】考查介词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处需要用介词with，与后面的their own crafts构成介
宾短语，表示“用，凭借”。
【63题答案】have returned
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。“Since that year”表明用现在完成时，主语为craftsmen，谓语动词用复数。故填have returned。
【64题答案】requests
【解析】考查名词复数。此处缺少名词作宾语，表示“具体的要求”时，request是可数名词，various修饰
可数名词复数。故填requests。
【65题答案】of
【解析】考查介词。instead of“而不是”，固定搭配。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
(2022·衡阳市八中第六次联考)
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友 Jack 发邮件询问你未来的专业选择和职业规划。请根据以下内容回复邮
件：
1. 你的专业选择；
2. 你的职业规划；
3. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数 80 左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【解析】
第一步 布局谋篇
定体裁 定人称 定时态 定要点、定结构
第一段：借助题干，表明写作目的（关于职业）
电子邮件 第一人称 一般现在时 第二段：专业的选择、规划和理由
第三段：期待收到回信
第二步 设计亮点
1. 现在分词作状语
It opens before us the door to an entirely different territory and age, broadcasting our horizons.
2. who引导非限制性定语从句
I hope to be a Chinese teacher, who can convey the beauty of Chinese literature to others.
第三步 完美成篇
参考范文：
Dear Jack:I’m glad to receive your e-mail asking my future major and career. Here’s what I want to share with you.
Since middle school, I’ve been fond of Chinese literature, which I plan to choose as my major. Besides my
passion, literature is meaningful. It opens before us the door to an entirely different territory and age, broadcasting
our horizons. Accordingly, I hope to be a Chinese teacher, who can convey the beauty of Chinese literature to
others.
So what do you think of my plan? Looking forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·衡阳市高三第一次联考)
One young academically excellent person went to apply for a managerial position in a big company. He
passed the first interview and then the director did the last interview to make the last decision. The director
discovered from the CV that the youth ' s academic achievements were excellent all the way, from the secondary
school until the postgraduate research. Never did he have a year when he did not score.
The director asked, "Did you obtain any scholarships in school?" The youth answered, "None."
The director asked, "Was it your father who paid for your school fees?" The youth answered, "My father
passed away when I was one year old, so it was my mother who paid for all my school fees."
The director asked, "What did your mother do?" The youth answered, " My mother worked as a clothes
cleaner." The director requested the youth to show his hands. The youth showed a pair of hands that were smooth
and perfect.
The director asked, " Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?" The youth answered,
"Never. My mother always wanted me to study and read more books. Furthermore, my mother can wash clothes
faster than me. "
The director said, "I have a request. When you go back today, go and clean your mother' s hands, and then see
me back here tomorrow morning. "
注意:
1. 续写的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Feeling his high chance of landing the job, when he went back home, the youth happily requested his mother
to let him clean her hands.
The director noticed the tears in the youth' s eyes and asked, "What have you done and learned, young man?"
【解析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
1. 整合本篇的情节和情感线索：
一位成绩特别好的优等生去公司面试。经过交谈，主管知道优等生的上学主要是靠母亲辛苦洗衣挣来的，
但是优等生的手却很光滑，从不帮母亲分担工作。于是主管给他留了一个任务，让他回家给母亲洗手。
2. 分析续写段首，确定续写方向：
具体来说，本文续写的第一段， 首先应该描写妈妈对这个奇怪要求的反应(比如奇怪、惊讶、感动等等)以
及优等生接触到妈妈因劳作而粗糙的手的感受及反应(比如从首句的开心到之后的震惊、难过、感动、流泪
等等)，而且最后一定要点出这个优等生第二天上午来到公司接受面试的情节，这样才能衔接第二段开头中
回复主管以及优等生眼中的泪痕的描写。
续写的第二段，应该重点描写优等生帮妈妈洗手之后的行为及感受，衔接第二段首句中的问题"What have
you done and learned?" (但这个部分要简略抽象些，不能完全重复首段的相关内容)，中间需要解释主管之
所以要求优等生帮妈妈洗手的目的，最后还要呼应前面求职的伏笔，明确优等生被主管正式录用的情节。
参考范文：(字数可适当缩减)
Paragraph 1: Feeling his high chance _of landing the job. when he went back home. the youth happily requested
his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange but with mixed feelings, she showed her hands to
the kid. It was the first time he had noticed that there were so many bruises in her hands. His tears fell as he cleaned
her hands. This was the first time he had realized that it was the bruises in the mother' 's hands that were the price
that the mother had to pay for his graduation, academic excellence and his future. After finishing the cleaning of his
mother's hands, the youth quietly washed all the remaining clothes for his mother. That night, mother and son
talked for a very long time. The next morning, the youth went to the director's office. (121words)
Paragraph 2: The director noticed the tears in the youth's eves and asked, "What have you done and learned,
young man?" The youth answered, "I cleaned my mother's hand, and also finished cleaning all the remaining
clothes." The director nodded, "Please tell me your feelings." The youth said, "Firstly, I know now what
appreciation is. Without my mother, there would not be the successful me today. Additionally, by working together
and helping my mother, I now realize how difficult and tough it is to get something done. Ultimately, 1 havelearned to appreciate the importance and value of family relationship." The director smiled, "This is what I am
looking for to be my manager. You are hired. Congratulations!" (107 words)
