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【赢战高考】备战 2022 年高考 B．Employer and employee.
C．Waiter and customer.
英语仿真模拟卷 5．How much should the woman pay?
A．$20. B．$72.
（新高考卷专用）
C．$90.
04 卷
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小
1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟； 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚； 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使 6．What does the woman want to do?
用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰； A．Make some copies.
4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。 B．Buy a copy machine.
第I卷（选择题 共95分） C．Use the washing machine.
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 7．How can the woman learn to use the machine?
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A．By reading a post online.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 B．By learning from the man.
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 C．By reading the instructions herself.
1．What does the woman think of Bob? 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
A．Honest. B．Helpful. 8．What does Richard plan to do during the summer vacation?
C．Troublesome. A．Start his own business.
2．How are the speakers going to work? B．Work in his father's firm.
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．Wash dishes in a restaurant.
C．By subway. 9．What does Richard suggest the woman do?
3．Where will the woman live next year? A．Find the missing students.
A．Outside the school. B．In the dormitory. B．Help children with their study.
C．Unknown. C．Design advertisements for a newspaper.
4．What is the relationship between the two speakers? 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
A．Husband and wife. 10．Who is probably the man?A．A doctor. B．A passenger. A．He became a reporter.
C．A taxi driver. B．He began making movies.
11．Why is the man asking for help? C．He wrote movies in Germany.
A．Because a woman is seriously ill. 19．How many Oscar awards did Billy Wilder win?
B．Because a woman has been attacked. A．Two. B．Six.
C．Because a woman is lost on the highway. C．Fifteen.
12．What should the man do next? 20．How old was Billy Wilder when he died?
A．Stay with the woman. A．50. B．80.
B．Ask someone else for help. C．95.
C．Move the woman to a safer place.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
13．Where does the conversation take place? 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A．At a garage. B．In a restaurant. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该
C．In the woman's office. 选项涂黑。
14．Where is the garage mentioned by the man? A
[2022·成都市第三次诊断]A small bowl bought at a yard sale in Connecticut for just $35 has been
A．Near the man's home.
identified as a rare 15thcentury Chinese antique.
B．Near the woman's flat.
The blueandwhite bowl was made by China's royal court during the Ming dynasty. It is now expected
C．Beside the highway.
to sell for up to $500，000, according to Sotheby's auction (拍卖) house in New York, where the auction
15．What day is it today?
will take place next month.
A．Friday. B．Saturday.
The purchase was made last year near New Haven, Connecticut. “I was just hanging around there
C．Sunday.
aimlessly. But when I saw this bowl, I didn't even bargain over the $35 asking price，” the owner said.
16．What can we learn from the conversation?
Shortly after the purchase, he sent photos of the bowl to auction specialists, who identified it as an item of
A．The man told the woman a lie.
historical significance.
B．The man's car broke down halfway.
Upon closer inspection, the artifact was found to have originated from the period of the Yongle
C．The woman forgave the man finally.
Emperor, who ruled from 1402 to 1424 — a period noted for its distinctive porcelain (瓷器) techniques.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
It's now valued between $300，000 and $500，000, with the top estimate nearly 14，300 times the
17．What does the speaker do?
amount it was purchased for.
A．A lawyer. B．A movie producer.
“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highlyvalued from the very
C．A radio announcer.
smooth porcelain body, silky glaze (釉料) and special blue colouring, which were never reproduced in
18．What did Billy Wilder first do after leaving school?
later dynasties，” McAteer, an auction specialist, said.“The Yongle Emperor improved the porcelain techniques and elevated the importance of porcelain as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese young people
from being an ordinary bowl into a true work of art. This small bowl has both practical and artistic have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying
value，” McAteer said. down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss
21．What can we infer about the bowl's owner? of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.
A．He found the bowl by accident. “Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have
B．He hesitated during the purchase. rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges，” a postgraduate student
C．He doubted whether the bowl was real. told the Global Times. “It's no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”
24．What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 mean?
D．He bought the bowl because it was cheap.
A．Warned. B．Criticized.
22．What makes the bowl so precious?
C．Touched. D．Amused.
A．The blue colour on it.
25．What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young?
B．The long history it has.
A．Improvements in living conditions.
C．The people who made it.
B．Growing pressure from family and social life.
D．The unique techniques used.
C．Increasing material possessions from families.
23．What does the underlined word “elevated” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
D．Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
A．Foresaw. B．Promoted.
26．What's the scholar's attitude toward the “lying down” group?
C．Assessed. D．Acknowledged.
A．Understanding.
B
[2022·惠州市高三第一次调研考试]The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing B．Intolerant.
to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently C．Supportive.
struck__a__chord__with many young Chinese who are eager to take a pause to breathe in this fastpaced D．Unclear.
and highlycompetitive society. 27．What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?
Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, A．They never really drop their responsibilities.
including work stress, family disputes (纠纷) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. B．They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.
They said they hate the “involution (内卷)”， joking that they would rather give up some of what they C．They find their dreams far beyond their reach.
have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers. D．They would rather escape than take challenges.
“Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggles, endurance and sacrifice to bear the stresses,
C
they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment，” said a scholar. “It is no [2022·合肥市第三次质量检测]Sometime back, after a sixyearold lioness named Magigi repeatedly
wonder that some young people, under the growing pressure from childraising to paying the mortgage (按 killed cattle, Botswana authorities caught and moved her into Central Kalahari Game Reserve, far from
揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.” people. Magigi spent most of her time within the reserve's protective boundaries, but after a year she
Interestingly, the majority of millennials and generation Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim escaped outside and was shot dead by a farmer. New research Maude and his colleagues have conducted
to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down confirms that Magigi's unfortunate story is common for many relocated lions. For decades, wildlifemanagers in a number of African countries have used such a kind way to deal with lions that repeatedly 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
kill livestock (牲畜). But the new research shows that after lions are moved, most continue to kill A．Big Cats' Relocation Proving Deadly
livestock and endanger villagers' living. B．Lions Shot Dead after Attacking a Man
Across Africa, lion numbers have fallen by 43 percent in the past two decades, to as few as 23，000 C．The Tragic Story of a Magical Lioness
animals today. About 3 ， 000 remain in Botswana. The sharp declines are primarily driven by D．Conservation Status of the African Lion
development — lions now occupy just 8 percent of their historic habitat. With less space set aside for
D
conservation, lions are more frequently coming into contact with humans. These are usually farms,
[2022·贵阳市高三摸底考试]The efforts of authorities in Yunnan to safely guide the elephants back
expanding around the edges of the protected areas. The lions eat livestock, which negatively impacts the
home began to show signs of success in early June. After arriving in the area near Kunming in early June,
livelihood of the farmers in these rural areas. Without a proper way to prevent these attacks, the farmers
the elephants finally turned around and began to move southward. “Asian elephants need to live in warm
often turn to deadly force, shooting or poisoning the lions, which has resulted in the decrease in lion
areas and the further north they travel, the less friendly the climate will be for them ，” said Chen
population.
Mingyong, a professor of ecology and the environment at Yunnan University. “We need to guide them
“Rather than trying to move lions，” wildlife conservationist Glyn Maude says, “emphasis should
toward their proper habitat before the temperature begins to go down.”
be placed on reducing the chances of lions encountering and killing livestock in the first place.” Many
The elephants' return journey has not been much different to their journey north, adding more details
preventative measures are being tested in various African countries, including hiring lion guardians (守卫
to the elephant family's drama. On June 6th, a bull elephant under 10 years old suddenly broke away from
者) to monitor these big cats, creating lionproof fences, sending out lion text alerts, and teaching herders the herd (兽群) and made off on its own. Shen Qingzhong, head of an institute, guessed the act may have
to keep livestock away from highrisk areas.
occurred because the young elephant is in the rebellious (叛逆的) puberty time.
28．Why was Magigi moved to the reserve?
Right now, the 14 remaining elephants are lingering in the mountainous area surrounding Shijie
A．To stop her from being caught. Township in the city of Yuxi. They have been there for over eight days, with the young elephant remaining
B．To prevent her from killing cattle. around 20 km away with no sign of returning soon.
C．To get her to stay with her family. “Maybe the 14 elephants are waiting for the single elephant to rejoin，” Shen said. “Or maybe
D．To train her to get along with people. there are more diverse foods in the farmland in this area and they want to enjoy them longer.”
29．What is the major reason for the decline in the lion population in Africa? Professor Chen explained that the command center's intention is to guide the elephants back to Pu'er
A．Illegal wildlife trade. or Xishuangbanna. “For that to happen, they must pass through the Yuanjiang River，” Chen said. “The
B．Humanlion conflict. water level in the river is currently higher due to the rains and the elephants might have to wait in Yuxi for
a long time. If that is the case, it might be winter before the elephants finally return to their original
C．A natural disaster.
habitat.”
D．The lack of food in their habitat.
32．Why were the elephants guided to move south?
30．What can we infer from Maude's words in the last paragraph?
A．Because of the food.
A．Lions will be fenced in to avoid meeting people.
B．Because of the climate.
B．The relocation of lions has proven to be effective.
C．Because of the scientists.
C．Prevention is the cure for lions' attacking livestock.
D．Because of the safety.
D．It's impossible for lions to live with humans in harmony.33．What happened on June 6th? sleep. The original goal was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep
A．The young elephant separated itself from the family. problems. __40__ But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they
B.The elephants' return journey was so different. got older.
C．The institute added more dramas to the journey. A．So why will happiness increase with age?
D．The National Nature Reserve drove the elephant away. B．Researchers surveyed more than 150，000 American adults.
34．What does the underlined part “lingering” refer to? C．At that time, the people were between the age of 18 and 25.
A．Lining. B．Moving off. D．Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50's.
C．Wandering. D．Sleeping over. E．Happiness is not the only thing that apparently improves with age.
35．What would be the best title for this passage? F．The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women.
A．The Journey to North G．However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.
B．Ecology or Environment?
C．The Long Way Home
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
D．Kunming, Yuxi or Pu'er?
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2022·济南市高考针对性训练] Chloe Smith is a 6yearold girl from Atlanta, Georgia. One day,
[2022·豫北名校联考高三上学期定位考试]Are people less or more happy when they get older? A
while taking a walk with her father near their home, she __41__ something shiny under a pile of
study in 2018 found that people generally became happier and experienced less worry after the age of 50.
rubbish. She picked up the __42__ to take home, as she often did on her treasure hunting walks.
In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people were happier with their life than they were at 18.
Chloe was later __43__ to discover she had found a stolen Olympic gold medal.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in
The medal belonged to the former canoeist (划皮划艇的人) Joe Jacobi, who won gold while
New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the
__ 4 4 __ for Team USA in the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games. The medal, along with other personal
ages of 22 and 25.__36__
belongings, was __45__ in May of 2016 when someone broke into Jacobi's car. Though the police
Happiness was the highest among the youngest adults and those in their early 70's. But the people
managed to __46__ some of his stolen items, they hadn't been able to find his __47__ Olympic
least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their 70's and 80's. The survey also found
medal. It may have been lost forever, if not for a 6yearold girl's treasure hunting __48__.
that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grew older. __37__
Chloe's dad had seen Jacobi's story on the news, and __49__ realized it was his stolen
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or
property. He found Jacobi's email and sent him pictures of the treasure. After __50__ the medal,
being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and wellbeing
Jacobi was astonished, just speechless.
related to age.
__38__ One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and Chloe was __51__ to give it back after speaking with Jacobi on the phone. __52__，
have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. Jacobi promised to speak to her class when school began again that fall. The __53__ of this little girl
__39__ In another study, people in their 80's reported the fewest problems with the quality of their reuniting an Olympian with his beloved possession is __54__. When we talk about character anddoing the __55__ thing, Chloe represents the Olympic values in every sense of the word. gentle.
41．A.sought B．buried C．noticed D．dropped During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the common fans were round fans, feather fans, and some paper
42．A.waste B．object C．material D．antique fans. The folding fan 63.________ (gradual) became popular after the Song dynasty. In the Ming and
43．A.embarrassed B．satisfied C．frightened D．shocked Qing dynasties, the folding fan was popular in Zhejiang, Suzhou and Sichuan. Then the 64.________
(popular) of writing poems and drawing pictures on the cover of a fan was rising. Afterwards this skill
44．A.competing B．applying C．coaching D．preparing
65.________ (introduce) to Europe and became popular all over the world.
45．A.broken B．stolen C．replaced D．deserted
46．A.purchase B．register C．preserve D．recover
47．A.secured B．prized C．advertised D．priced
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
48．A.project B．decision C．habit D．idea
第一节 （满分 15 分）
49．A.quickly B．gradually C．really D．carefully
[2022·福州市质量检测]假定你是李华，上周你校举办了主题为“最受尊敬的劳动者”的
50．A.identifying B．obtaining C．evaluating D．investigating
艺术作品展。请你为校英文电台写一篇报道，词数80左右，内容包括：
51．A.sorry B．eager C．upset D．hesitant
1.参加人员；
52．A.In addition B．In fact C．In return D．In advance
2.展览内容(摄影，绘画，手工作品等)；
53．A.purpose B．report C．attempt D．story
3.展览反响。
54．A.heartwarming B．breathtaking C．eyecatching D．lifechanging
参考词汇：最受尊敬的劳动者Most Honored Worker
55．A.important B．simple C．interesting D．right
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第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________
[2022·安徽省名校联盟高三第一次质量检测]A fan can drive summer heat away and help bring a _________________________________________________________________________________________________
cool breeze (微风). Since ancient 56.________ (time), the Chinese fan has been carrying artistic and
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
unique 57.________ (nation) style, and China has always been regarded 58.________ “the kingdom of
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
fans”．
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
The fan first 59.________ (appear) in China about 3，000 years ago, in the Shang and Zhou
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
dynasties. However, the fan in the early period was used as the symbol of etiquette (礼仪), 60.________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
it was called “the fan of honor”．
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the Qin and Han dynasties, the main shapes of fans were square, round and hexagon (六边形).
The material 61.________ (use) to make fans was mainly silk. Because the silk fans were often used in the _________________________________________________________________________________________________
royal court, people called them “court fans”. The person 62.________ held the silk fan always appeared __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I wrapped the scarf around David's neck.
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_________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分 25 分）
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
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[2022·潍坊市高三模拟]I am a proud mother of three children, my last little one being delivered in
the middle of this pandemic. She was born in August and her name is Aida. _________________________________________________________________________________________________
Shortly after having Aida, my motherinlaw Ann showed me something she learned from her
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
friend's mother in an art class she attended weekly. She had showed me how to knit (编织) a scarf. She
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
showed me stitches (针) and gave me her half done project.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
I spent a lot of time breastfeeding my sweet little girl, so I had some extra time to do something
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
with my hands throughout the day. I enjoyed making the scarf so I purchased tons of yarn (线) since it was
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
winter. I wanted to make scarves for my three children as Christmas gifts.
There was a new family that moved in down the street. The only daughter of the family was Jane, _________________________________________________________________________________________________
a shy girl, aged 14, the same age of my oldest son David. It seemed that she came from a financially _________________________________________________________________________________________________
disadvantaged family, for she always wore old clothes. Worse still, in such cold days, she had no more
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
clothes to wear and trembled with cold.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Due to the pandemic, society was thrown into crisis mode. Schools were closed, food supplies and
Later that day David came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf.
deliveries were suspended and children were stuck at home. In such discouraging times, however, they
became good companions, talking and playing at home or around the houses. _________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was dreadfully cold this winter. Every time David came back from outside, with red face, he _________________________________________________________________________________________________
always cried, “Mum, it is freezing outside！” Then, he came over to see whether I finished the scarf. I
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
could tell how impatient he was to wear my scarf sooner! I had to speed the project to satisfy his
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
expectation. But David comforted me saying he could wait a few days. What a kind and considerate boy
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
he was! Then my great art project finally was accomplished on the morning ahead of Christmas．
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意：
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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