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【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（广东专用）
黄金卷04
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top Affordable All-Inclusive Resorts to Visit in 2023
These reasonably priced all-inclusive resorts chosen by U. S. News ensure a memorable travel
experience that won’t break the bank.
Iberostar Selection Cancún: Cancún, Mexico
Facilities and activities abound at Iberostar Selection Cancún, one of the best all-inclusive family
resorts in Cancún. The price covers all of the bases at this five-star establishment : meals and drinks,
free Wi-Fi connectivity, 10 pools, a children’s program, a FIFA regulation soccer field, live evening
entertainment, tennis, parking and a fitness center. Extras like babysitting and beauty salon services are
available for a fee. The guest rooms include room service, coffee makers, daily minibar service and
more.
Catalonia Royal La Romana: Bayahibe, Dominican Republic
Catalonia Royal La Romana is an adults-only, all-inclusive property in the small resort town of
Bayahibe, which sits about 45 miles southwest of Punta Cana. With fewer than 120 guest rooms and
suites, this resort differs from the larger complexes found across the Dominican Republic.
Accommodations are decorated in neutral colors with pops of sea foam green, offering free Wi-Fi,
bathrobes, a minibar, and towels for the pool and beach; some rooms even have swim-up access. Sports
facilities, a private beach, a swimming pool and a solarium are also accessible.
Bahia Principe Luxury Runaway Bay: Jamaica
Located around 45 miles east of Montego Bay, near the major airport, Bahia Principe Luxury
Runaway Bay offers an upscale adults-only experience. With 525 rooms, there are plenty of white sand
beaches right alongside the property offering hammocks (吊床) , a bar and waiter service. This resort
also boasts three interconnected swimming pools; for something livelier, enjoy an array of aquatic
sports such as kayaking, snorkeling and catamaran sailing. The earthy toned rooms offer comfort with
canopy beds, robes, slippers, 24-hour room service, a living room, and a balcony.
Fiesta Resort Central Pacific: Puntarenas. Costa RicaThis all-inclusive resort sits just under 50 miles from Costa Rica’s capital city, San Jose, and has
the unusual feature of a volcanic black sand beach at its doorstep. Whether you’re lounging there or
near the pool, the resort’s lush gardens give the feel of a tropical paradise. Activities include hits like
kayaking and beach volleyball, as well as some more unique options like a coffee class and palm
weaving. Eating and drinking are well catered, with three main restaurants, a snack bar and another four
bars, including poolside options. However, visiting the pristine rainforests or tropical islands in the area
isn’t included in the rates.
1. Which of the following is free in Iberostar Selection Cancun?
A. Babysitting service. B. A coffee-making course.
C. A kid’s program. D. Service in a beauty salon.
2. Where can you swim directly to your room?
A. In Iberostar Selection Cancún. B. In Catalonia Royal La Romana.
C. In Bahia Principe Luxury Runaway Bay. D. In Fiesta Resort Central Pacific.
3. What do the resorts in Jamaica and Costa Rica have in common?
A. The rooms have a balcony.
B. Some water sports are available.
C. There are various restaurant options.
D. They offer visits to the rainforest nearby.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了U.S. News挑选出的几个全包度假村。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The price covers all of the bases at this five-star establishment :
meals and drinks, free Wi-Fi connectivity, 10 pools, a children’s program, a FIFA regulation soccer
field, live evening entertainment, tennis, parking and a fitness center.(价格涵盖了这家五星级酒店的
所有设施：餐饮、免费Wi-Fi连接、10个游泳池、一个儿童项目、一个国际足联(FIFA)规定的足
球场、现场晚间娱乐、网球、停车场和健身中心)”可知，入住Iberostar Selection Cancún，可享
受餐饮、Wi-Fi连接、游泳池、儿童项目等诸多免费项目。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Accommodations are decorated in neutral colors with pops of sea
foam green, offering free Wi-Fi, bathrobes, a minibar, and towels for the pool and beach; some rooms
even have swim-up access.( 住宿是用中性的颜色与海洋泡沫绿色装饰的，提供免费的Wi-Fi，浴
衣，迷你吧，和毛巾的游泳池和海滩；有些房间甚至有游泳通道)”可知，在多米尼加共和国的
Catalonia Royal La Romana度假村，游客可直接游到房间。故选B。
2
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This resort also boasts three interconnected swimming pools; for
something livelier, enjoy an array of aquatic sports such as kayaking, snorkeling and catamaran sailing.(
这个度假村还拥有三个相互连接的游泳池；想要更有活力的运动，可以享受一系列水上运动，
比如皮划艇、浮潜和双体帆船)”和文章最后一段“Activities include hits like kayaking and beach
volleyball, as well as some more unique options like a coffee class and palm weaving.(活动包括皮划艇
和沙滩排球等热门项目，以及一些更独特的选择，如咖啡课和棕榈编织)”可知，这两个度假村的
共同之处在于游客都可以享受一些水上运动项目。故选B。
B
I was cutting up lettuce (生菜) in the kitchen when I suddenly remembered watching a video about
putting the lettuce stub (残余部分) in water to grow a whole new vegetable. So I took out a wide-
mouthed mug (大杯) and placed the stub into it, gave it a little water, and placed it by the window.
On a snowy morning, I noticed the first sign. A first small leaf from its heart spread out. A tiny
green flag of hope. Beaten, but not defeated. Within days, it was impossible to see the cuts where I had
removed the leaves. The growth was explosive. And when I lifted the blossoming head out of the mug,
tiny root threads fell down, seeking for the earth. What is growing here? Lettuce or hope?
If I were a lettuce in a similar condition, I’d want to doubtfully assess where I found myself before
being devoted to full growth. Yet for this lettuce, my inadequate offering of water and a place by a
window was enough for it to decide to reclaim itself again. It grew in a mug of water, in faith. This is
the heart of this lettuce: alive, strong and fearless. It deserved a name. I decided to call it Monty.
Monty wanted to grow, as we all do. I think I gave him a little love and freedom. Those two
ingredients were all he needed to return to himself. I see joy in this lettuce. The return to self is always
an expression of joy, which is life itself. With the right ingredients, this is the tendency of all living
things.
Monty still lives in a mug, but I’m going to transplant him outside. He deserves to become his full
self. The only problem I see now is my capacity to support Monty. I hope I have enough of a green
finger.
I’m surprised to find myself where I am. Maybe Monty is, too. I have the same choice as he does:
give in and decay (腐烂), or start again. The prospect of starting again is discouraging. But my lettuce-
friend, Monty, leads the way. I can only hope to be as brave.
4. Why did the author put the stub in water?
A. To hope that it would grow. B. To decorate the nice mug.
C. To conduct an experiment. D. To remove his bad mood.
5. What is the first sign of life in the author’s eyes?A. The remaining stub. B. The small leaf.
C. The disappearing cuts. D. The tiny root threads.
6. How would the author feel if in the lettuce’s situation?
A. Hesitant. B. Fearless. C. Confident. D. Annoyed.
7. Which can be a suitable title of the passage?
A. Enjoy your own life to the fullest. B. Believe in yourself when in trouble.
C. Never be afraid to restart yourself. D. Give freedom to the heart in a way.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者将生菜残余部分放入水中生长，展现出生命
力的故事，并表达了作者希望自己能够像它一样勇敢地面对生活的选择。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I was cutting up lettuce (生菜) in the kitchen when I suddenly
remembered watching a video about putting the lettuce stub (残余部分) in water to grow a whole new
vegetable. So I took out a wide-mouthed mug (大杯) and placed the stub into it, gave it a little water,
and placed it by the window.(我正在厨房切生菜，突然想起看过一段视频，讲的是把生菜残余部
分放在水里长出一棵新的生菜。于是我拿出一个宽口马克杯，把残余部分放进去，加了一点水，
放在窗边。)”可知，作者把生菜残余部分放进杯子里是希望它能长出一棵新的生菜。故选A。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On a snowy morning, I noticed the first sign. A first small leaf
from its heart spread out. A tiny green flag of hope.(在一个下雪的早晨，我注意到了第一个迹象。
第一片小叶子从它的中心伸出来。)”可知，作者眼里的生命的第一个迹象是一片小叶子。故选
B。
6. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“If I were a lettuce in a similar condition, I’d want to doubtfully
assess where I found myself before being devoted to full growth. (如果我是一棵处于类似状况的生菜，
我会在全身心投入到全面成长之前，怀疑地评估一下自己的位置。)”可知，作者如果是一棵处于
类似状况的生菜，作者会怀疑自己的状况，会感到犹豫。故选A。
7. 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“I’m surprised to find myself where I am. Maybe Monty is, too.
I have the same choice as he does: give in and decay (腐烂), or start again. The prospect of starting
again is discouraging. But my lettuce-friend, Monty, leads the way. I can only hope to be as brave.(我很
惊讶地发现自己在这里。也许Monty也是。我和他有同样的选择：要么屈服，要么腐烂，要么
重新开始。重新开始的前景令人沮丧。但是我的生菜朋友Monty在前面带路。我只希望能像你
一样勇敢。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者将生菜残余部分放在水中，生菜努力生长
的故事给作者带来的感触。作者认为，我们要勇于重新开始。故选C。
4
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！C
In nature, octopuses (章鱼) hunt mainly with their sense of touch, using their eight arms to feel out
their environment for hidden creatures. Researchers at the University of Minnesota recently studied a
different way octopuses hunt—when they identify prey (猎物) based on sight. The study findings show
that the marine creatures are quite consistent and methodical in how they approach prey.
Lead researcher Trevor Wardill and his team placed California two-spot octopuses into water tanks,
hiding them in caves where they would have one eye looking out. They then placed either fiddler crabs
or white shrimp in the tanks to see how the octopuses would try to catch them, capturing the
interactions on video. The crabs and shrimp behave differently when trying to escape from predators (捕
猎者), so using both species gave the researchers an opportunity to see whether this led the octopuses to
use a different arm for hunting depending on the prey.
Wardill’s team found that the octopuses almost always used the same arm to grab their prey.
Specifically, the second arm from the middle of the octopuses’ body, on the same side of their body as
the eye, caught the prey. If they needed more arms to grab prey, they would use the ones next to the
second arm.
The octopuses also attacked differently depending on the prey. When faced with crabs, an octopus
would move suddenly on top of the crab with its whole body. However, when catching shrimp, the
octopuses would take one arm and reach out very slowly toward the shrimp, then grab it and latch (缠
住) onto it with its other arms to pull it in.
Wardill and his team hope to do more research. They want to study the octopus’s brain as it attacks
pre y to develop a better understanding of what role the creature’s nervous system plays in selecting the
arms it uses.
8. What is the recent study mainly about?
A. Octopuses’ ability to hide itself. B. Octopuses’ way to track prey.
C. Octopuses’ hunting mode via eyes. D. Octopuses’ method of perceiving the environment.
9. What can we learn about the octopuses in the study?
A. They adopt different strategies to hunt. B. They stretch arms slowly to catch crabs.
C. They move suddenly to prey on shrimps. D. They use the second arm to catch prey anytime.
10. What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the octopuses?
A. Whether they’re nervous in hunting. B. How their nerves work during hunting.
C. How they choose their arms in hunting. D. Whether they use their brain during hunting.
11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Octopuses: Skillful Hunters B. Octopuses: One-armed PredatorsC. Octopuses: A Sharp-eyed Species D. Octopuses: A Mysterious Creature
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的研究发现章鱼的狩猎技巧会因为猎物的不同
而发生变化，解释了研究开展的经过以及未来研究的方向。
8. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers at the University of Minnesota recently studied a different
way octopuses hunt—when they identify prey (猎物) based on sight.(明尼苏达大学的研究人员最近
研究了章鱼捕猎的另一种方式——它们根据视觉来识别猎物)”可知，最近的研究主要关于章鱼通
过眼睛的捕猎模式。故选C。
9. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The octopuses also attacked differently depending on the prey.(章
鱼的攻击方式也因猎物的不同而不同)”可知，章鱼采用不同的捕猎策略。故选A。
10. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They want to study the octopus’s brain as it attacks pre y to
develop a better understanding of what role the creature’s nervous system plays in selecting the arms it
uses.(他们想研究章鱼攻击猎物时的大脑，以便更好地了解这种生物的神经系统在选择它使用的
手臂时所起的作用)”可知，接下来的测试是为了了解章鱼的神经在狩猎时是如何工作的。故选
B。
11. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In nature, octopuses (章鱼) hunt mainly with their sense of touch,
using their eight arms to feel out their environment for hidden creatures. Researchers at the University
of Minnesota recently studied a different way octopuses hunt—when they identify prey (猎物) based on
sight. The study findings show that the marine creatures are quite consistent and methodical in how they
approach prey.(在自然界中，章鱼主要用它们的触觉捕猎，用它们的八只手臂来感知周围环境，
寻找隐藏的生物。明尼苏达大学的研究人员最近研究了章鱼捕猎的另一种方式——它们根据视
觉来识别猎物。研究结果表明，海洋生物在接近猎物的方式上是相当一致和有条理的)”结合文章
主要说明了最近的研究发现章鱼的狩猎技巧会因为猎物的不同而发生变化，解释了研究开展的
经过以及未来研究的方向。故A选项“章鱼：熟练的猎手”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
Think “art”. What comes to your mind? Is it Greek or Roman sculptures in the Louvre, or Chinese
paintings in the Palace Museum? Or maybe, just maybe, it’s a dancing pattern of lights?
The artworks by American artist Janet Echelman look like colourful floating clouds when they are
lit up at night. Visitors to one of her artworks in Vancouver could not only enjoy looking at it, they
could also interact with it-literally. They did this by using their phones to change its colours and
patterns. Exhibits such as these are certainly new and exciting, but are they really art?
6
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！Whatever your opinion, people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for
thousands of years. To do this, they have used a variety of tools and technologies. Yet Michelangelo and
others have been labelled (定义) as “artists”, but not “technicians”. This means that art and technology,
have always been seen as two very separate (不同的) things.
Today, however, technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology. As a
result, the art world is changing greatly. Now art is more accessible to us than ever before. Take for
example one of China’s most famous paintings from the Song Dynasty, Along the River During the
Qingming Festival. As this artwork is rarely on display, people have sometimes queued up to six hours
for a chance to see it. Once in front of the painting, they only have limited time to spend taking in its
five metres of scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing. Thanks to technology however, millions more
people have been able to experience a digital version of this painting. Three-dimensional (3D)
animation means that viewers can see the characters move around and interact with their surroundings.
They can also watch as the different scenes change from daylight into nighttime.
The art-tech combination (结合) is also changing our concepts of “art” and the “artist”. Not only
can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation. With new technological tools at our fingertips,
more and more people are exploring their creative sides. The result has been exciting new art forms,
such as digital paintings and videos.
However, where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess. But one thing is for sure—with so
many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected.
12. What’s the function of the first paragraph?
A. To explain the art. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To give the background. D. To give a definition.
13. Why is “Michelangelo” referred to in the third paragraph?
A. To show he is a famous artist.
B. To show he is also a technician.
C. To show art is different from technology.
D. To show art is the same as technology.
14. What’s mainly talked about in the passage?
A. The history of technology and art.
B. The relation of technology and art.
C. The future of technology and art.
D. The examples of technology and art.
15. What can we know about the author’s attitude to the combination of art and technology ?A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了将技术与艺术结合的优缺点。
12. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Think “art”. What comes to your mind? Is it Greek or Roman
sculptures in the Louvre, or Chinese paintings in the Palace Museum? Or maybe, just maybe, it’s a
dancing pattern of lights?(说到“艺术”，你想到了什么？是卢浮宫里希腊或罗马的雕塑？抑或是
故宫博物院里中国的名画？又也许，仅仅是也许，是一片舞动的光影？)”以及后文内容，可知，
本文主题是技术与艺术结合，所以本段的作用是引出话题。故选B项。
13. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Whatever your opinion, people have been expressing their thoughts
and ideas through art for thousands of years. To do this, they have used a variety of tools and
technologies. Yet Michelangelo and others have been labelled (定义) as “artists”, but not “technicians”.
This means that art and technology, have always been seen as two very separate (不同的) things.(无论
你的看法如何，数千年来人们一直通过艺术表达自己的思想和理念。为此，人们使用了各种各
样的工具和技术。然而，米开朗基罗等人一直被称为“艺术家”而非“技巧大师”。这就意味
着艺术和科技一直被看作两个截然不同的领域)”可知，本段提到米开朗基罗，是为了展示艺术不
同于技术。故选C项。
14. 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Today, however, technological advances have led to a combination of
art and technology. As a result, the art world is changing greatly. Now art is more accessible to us than
ever before.(然而，今天，技术的进步导致了艺术与技术的结合。因此，艺术界正在发生巨大的
变化。现在我们比以往任何时候都更容易接触艺术)”以及第五段“The art-tech combination (结
合) is also changing our concepts of “art” and the “artist”. Not only can we interact with art, but also
take part in its creation. With new technological tools at our fingertips, more and more people are
exploring their creative sides. The result has been exciting new art forms, such as digital paintings and
videos.(艺术与科技的结合也在改变着我们对“艺术”和“艺术家”的概念。我们不仅可以与艺
术互动，还可以参与艺术的创作。随着新的技术工具触手可及，越来越多的人正在探索他们的
创造力。其结果是令人兴奋的新艺术形式，如数字绘画和视频)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲
述了将技术与艺术结合，也就是技术与艺术的关系。故选B项。
15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess.
But one thing is for sure—with so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the
unexpected.(然而，技术下一步将把艺术带向何方，谁也说不准。但有一件事是肯定的，随着这
8
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！么多艺术家探索新的可能性，我们肯定可以期待意想不到的事情)”可知，作者认为艺术与技术结
合将可以期待，所以是积极的的态度。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
We’re fortunate to have access to the dynamic network technology, which provides rich resources
for learning, connecting and entertaining ourselves. 16 The same tool that can enhance our work
efficiency also has the power to trap us in a web of distractions (分心之事).
17 An astonishing 84.4% of us, on average, report being distracted at work. There are some
usual suspects. Emails steal the attention of 26%. Phone calls and texts influence a massive 43%.
Coworkers shift the attention of 27%. And the Internet, with its infinite source of information and
entertainment, distracts 41% of us. What’s more, a survey reveals that an overwhelming 67% of
workers say that their work is often affected by the excessive time spent on meetings and calls.
These distractions are more than mere annoyances. 18 It is their lasting impact that makes
it impossible for us to focus on any single task. In this way, they greatly reduce our work efficiency.
A study offers more insight into our struggle with distractions. It found that our brain waves
pulsate (搏动) at different frequencies depending on the type of external stimuli. The rhythm is faster
for automatic stimuli but slows down for tasks we consciously choose to focus on. 19
Just think about it: You’re involved in a project, and then your phone receives a text message. 20
And regaining your focus might be harder than you anticipate, The same goes for that catchy news
headline or an interesting social media post that catches your eye-pulling you away from your task and
making you lost in the sea of distractions.
A. But it is double-edged.
B. Some distractions can be avoided.
C. Statistics reveal how common this issue is.
D. They’re also persistent and endless in getting our attention.
E. The sound of it is loud enough to interrupt your concentration.
F. Stimulating our interest and increasing the speed of our work are important.
G. This makes maintaining focus in the noisy world an ever-increasing challenge.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. E
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了我们受到外界干扰的原因。
16. 根据上文“We’re fortunate to have access to the dynamic network technology, which provides rich
resources for learning, connecting and entertaining ourselves.(我们有幸接触到动态的网络技术，它
为我们学习、联系和娱乐提供了丰富的资源)”以及后文“The same tool that can enhance our workefficiency also has the power to trap us in a web of distractions (分心之事).(同样的工具可以提高我们
的工作效率，也有能力让我们陷入分心的网络中)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出网络技术的
有利有弊。故A选项“但这是一把双刃剑”符合语境，故选A。
17. 根据后文“An astonishing 84.4% of us, on average, report being distracted at work. There are
some usual suspects. Emails steal the attention of 26%. Phone calls and texts influence a massive 43%.
Coworkers shift the attention of 27%. And the Internet, with its infinite source of information and
entertainment, distracts 41% of us. What’s more, a survey reveals that an overwhelming 67% of
workers say that their work is often affected by the excessive time spent on meetings and calls.(平均而
言，84.4%的人在工作中分心，这一比例令人震惊。有一些常见的疑点。电子邮件抢走了26%的
人的注意力。电话和短信影响了43%的人。同事转移了27%的注意力。而互联网，以其无限的
信息和娱乐来源，分散了我们41%的注意力。此外，一项调查显示，高达67%的员工表示，他
们的工作经常受到花在会议和电话上的过多时间的影响)”可知，本段主要通过具体的数据说明了
员工容易被网络分心。故C选项“统计数据揭示了这个问题有多普遍”符合语境，故选C。
18. 根据上文“These distractions are more than mere annoyances.(这些干扰不仅仅是烦恼)”可知，
本句承接上文继续说明干扰的其他消极影响。故D选项“它们还会持续不断地吸引我们的注意
力”符合语境，故选D。
19. 根据上文“A study offers more insight into our struggle with distractions. It found that our brain
waves pulsate (搏动) at different frequencies depending on the type of external stimuli. The rhythm is
faster for automatic stimuli but slows down for tasks we consciously choose to focus on.(一项研究为我
们与分心的斗争提供了更多的见解。研究发现，我们的脑电波以不同的频率脉动，这取决于外
部刺激的类型。对于自动刺激，节奏更快，但对于我们有意识地选择关注的任务，节奏会减慢)”
可知，上文提到了自动刺激会让我们节奏减慢，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明其带来
的影响：使得在嘈杂的世界中保持专注成为一个越来越大的挑战。故G选项“这使得在嘈杂的
世界中保持专注成为一个越来越大的挑战”符合语境，故选G。
20. 根据上文“Just think about it: You’re involved in a project, and then your phone receives a text
message.(试想一下：你正在参与一个项目，然后你的手机收到一条短信)”可知，上文提到收到了
一条短信，故本句应说明短信给你带来的影响：打断你的注意力。故E选项“它的声音大到足
以打断你的注意力”符合语境，故选E。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
When I studied in my high school, I did an experiment about how the temperature affected the
10
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！growth of a plant. That experiment made me 21 that science teaches us the domino effect (多
米诺效应) in the environment. It teaches people our 22 so we know where we are from. That
day I 23 decided to be a scientist and that will be my greatest ambition in life. Ever since that
day I have studied harder 24 in all my science-related subjects. After school I do much
research on how I can become a 25 scientist in the future.
One of my 26 in becoming a scientist is Barbara McClintock. She has been awarded the
1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. At 25 she already had her PhD in botany and after that she
started her 27 as the leader in the development of maize cytogenetics (玉米细胞遗传学) and
she was 28 to that research for the rest of her life.
If I am lucky and given the 29 to achieve my ambition as a scientist, I want to be like
Doctor McClintock. She 30 something that helped the other scientists 31 the thing
about genetics that did not just help her generation but also the future generation.
I know I will be able to achieve my 32 as long as I put my heart and perseverance into it.
If I am lucky enough to achieve my goal, I will share my 33 with all the kids who also love
science and want to become scientists. My future will be as 34 as the stars in the night sky.
My future is still far but I will make the most of all in the 35 to achieve my greatest ambition
of becoming a scientist.
21. A. doubt B. realize C. wonder D. value
22. A. school B. origin C. growth D. study
23. A. easily B. hardly C. partly D. firmly
24. A. especially B. possibly C. properly D. separately
25. A. happy B. popular C. careful D. real
26. A. experiences B. persuasions C. inspirations D. generations
27. A. career B. attempt C. praise D. science
28. A. devoted B. invited C. linked D. attached
29. A. reason B. freedom C. right D. opportunity
30. A. heard B. expected C. discovered D. awarded
31. A. set out B. figure out C. stick out D. take out
32. A. fame B. reward C. dream D. stage
33. A. information B. decision C. light D. fortune
34. A. bright B. capable C. proud D. brave
35. A. lesson B. mind C. present D. heart
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30.
C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】本文是记叙文。作者通过实验认识到科学教给我们环境中的多米诺效应，并决定成为
科学家。她的榜样是1983年获得诺贝尔医学奖的芭芭拉·麦克林托克，希望自己能和她一样做出
有益的发现。她会坚持努力，将来会与有志青年分享幸运。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个实验让我意识到科学教会了我们环境中的多米诺骨牌效应。
A. doubt怀疑；B. realize意识到；C. wonder想知道；D. value重视。根据前文“That experiment”
以及后文“science teaches us the domino effect (多米诺效应) in the environment.”结合选项可知，
“实验让我意识到科学教会了我们环境中的多米诺骨牌效应”符合语境，引发后文让作者决定
成为科学家。故选B项。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它告诉人们我们的起源，这样我们就知道我们来自哪里。A.
school学校；B. origin起源；C. growth增长；D. study学习。根据后文“we know where we are
from”可知，让我们知道我们来自哪里，所以是告诉我们起源。故选B项。
23. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天，我坚定地决定成为一名科学家，这将是我一生中最大的抱
负。A. easily容易地；B. hardly几乎不；C. partly部分地；D. firmly坚定地。根据后文“Ever
since that day I have studied harder 4 in all my science-related subjects.”可知，作
者更加努力地学习，特别是在所有与科学相关的科目上，所以是坚定的想成为一名科学家。故
选D项。
24. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我更加努力地学习，特别是在所有与科学相关的科目
上。A. especially特别；B. possibly可能；C. properly适当地；D. separately分别地。根据前文
“That day I 3 decided to be a scientist and that will be my greatest ambition in
life.”可知，作者坚定的想成为一名科学家，所以他特别是在所有与科学相关的科目上会更努力
地学习。故选A项。
25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后，我做了很多关于如何在未来成为一名真正的科学家的
研究。A. happy快乐的；B. popular流行的；C. careful小心；D. real真正的。根据前文“That
day I 3 decided to be a scientist and that will be my greatest ambition in life.”可知，
作者坚定地决定成为一名科学家，所以是做了很多关于如何在未来成为一名真正的科学家的研
究。故选D项。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成为科学家的灵感之一来自芭芭拉·麦克林托克。A.
experiences经历；B. persuasions说服；C. inspirations灵感；D. generations代。根据后文
“achieve my ambition as a scientist, I want to be like Doctor McClintock”可知，作者想成为像芭芭
12
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！拉·麦克林托克博士那样的人，所以是作者成为科学家的灵感之一。故选C项。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：25岁时，她已经获得了植物学博士学位，之后，她开始了自己
的职业生涯，成为玉米细胞遗传学发展的领导者，并将她的余生献给了这项研究。A. career事
业；B. attempt企图；C. praise赞扬；D. science科学。根据后文“as the leader in the development
of maize cytogenetics”可知，成为玉米细胞遗传学发展的领导者应是她的事业。故选A项。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：25岁时，她已经获得了植物学博士学位，之后，她开始了自己
的职业生涯，成为玉米细胞遗传学发展的领导者，并将她的余生献给了这项研究。A. devoted奉
献；B. invited邀请；C. linked联系；D. attached把…附。根据后文“the rest of her life”结合选项，
应是“将她的余生献给了这项研究”符合语境，be devoted to为固定搭配意为“献身于”。故选
A项。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我很幸运，有机会实现我作为一名科学家的抱负，我想成为
麦克林托克博士那样的人。A. reason原因；B. freedom自由；C. right正确；D. opportunity机会。
根据前文“If I am lucky and given”以及后文“to achieve my ambition as a scientist”可知，此处是
作者在做假设，根据选项，应是“有机会实现我作为一名科学家的抱负”符合语境。故选D项。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现了一些东西，帮助其他科学家弄清楚了遗传学的事情，这
不仅对她这一代人有帮助，而且对后代也有帮助。A. heard听到；B. expected预期；C.
discovered发现；D. awarded奖励。根据前文“She has been awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in
Physiology or Medicine.”可知，麦克林托克获得若贝尔奖，而根据常识，获奖是因为发现了一些
东西。故选C项。
31. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她发现了一些东西，帮助其他科学家弄清楚了遗传学的事情，这
不仅对她这一代人有帮助，而且对后代也有帮助。A set out出发；B. figure out理解，弄清楚；
C. stick out伸出；D. take out除掉。根据前文“She has been awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in
Physiology or Medicine.”可知，麦克林托克获得若贝尔奖，所以她发现的东西应是帮助其他科学
家弄清楚了遗传学的事情，才能获奖。故选B项。
32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道只要我把我的心和毅力投入其中，我就能实现我的梦想。
A. fame名声；B. reward奖励；C. dream梦想；D. stage阶段。根据后文“I put my heart and
perseverance into it.”可知，作者把心和毅力投入其中，是为了实现成为科学家的梦想。故选C项。
33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我幸运地实现了我的目标，我将与所有同样热爱科学并想成
为科学家的孩子们分享我的好运。A. information信息；B. decision决定；C. light光线；D.
fortune好运。根据前文“If I am lucky enough to achieve my goal”可知，此处是说作者如果好运成
为了科学家，他也会愿意把自己的好运分享给所有同样热爱科学并想成为科学家的孩子们。故
选D项。34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的未来会像夜空中的星星一样明亮。A. bright明亮的；B.
capable有能力；C. proud自豪的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“the stars in the night sky”可知，像
星星一样，应该是明亮的。故选A项。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的未来还很遥远，但我会充分利用现在的一切来实现我成为一
名科学家的最大抱负。A. lesson课程；B. mind大脑；C. present现在；D. heart心脏。根据前文
“My future is still far”可知，作者的未来还很遥远，所以作者应是利用现在的一切来实现她的梦
想。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The long-awaited moment arrived. As an epic (史诗) 36 brings back to life some of the
most iconic poets from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the highly 37 (anticipate) animated movie
Chang’an held its premiere (首映) in 38 was once its namesake city, now known as Xi’an, the
provincial capital of Shaanxi province on July 2.
Produced by Light Chaser Animation, 39 Beijing-based animated studio known for its
focus on tales inspired by traditional culture and legends, the film 40 (schedule) for a
nationwide release on July 8.
41 a runtime of 168 minutes, the longest of any Chinese animated movie to date, Chang’an
describes the decades-long friendship of Li Bai, arguably the country’s most beloved poet, and Gao Shi,
his close friend and a noted poet as well, and also 42 (reveal) the dynasty’s transition from peak
prosperity to decline due to the unrest caused by An Lushan, who was once one of Emperor Xuanzong’s
most favored 43 (general).
Xie Junwei, who co-directs the movie with Zou Jing, says that he made multiple trips to Xi’an in
search of inspiration during the production, 44 (add) that the small statues and ancient paintings
exhibited at the Shaanxi History Museum provided them with 45 (value) ideas for the film.
【答案】
36. which/that 37. anticipated 38. what 39. a 40. was scheduled 41. With
42. reveals 43. generals 44. adding 45. valuable
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一部动画电影《长安》的相关信息。
36. 考查定语从句。句意：7月2日，万众期待的动画电影《长安》在曾经与《长安》同名的城
市，现在的陕西省省会西安举行了首映式，《长安》是一部将唐代（618-907）一些最具代表性
的诗人带回现实的史诗。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，
14
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！此处使用关系代词，先行词an epic指的是事物，所以此处使用which或者that。故
填which/that。
37. 考查过去分词。句意：7月2日，万众期待的动画电影《长安》在曾经与《长安》同名的城
市，现在的陕西省省会西安举行了首映式，《长安》是一部将唐代（618-907）一些最具代表性
的诗人带回现实的史诗。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，anticipate与所修饰词
movie之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式。故填anticipated。
38. 考查宾语从句。句意：7月2日，万众期待的动画电影《长安》在曾经与《长安》同名的城
市，现在的陕西省省会西安举行了首映式，《长安》是一部将唐代（618-907）一些最具代表性
的诗人带回现实的史诗。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作介词in的宾语，
从句中缺少主语，所以此处应使用连接代词，结合句意可知，此处表示的是事物。故填what。
39. 考查冠词。句意：这部电影由总部位于北京的动画工作室追光动画制作，该工作室以关注受
传统文化和传说启发的故事而闻名，该电影计划于7月8日在全国上映。分析句子结构可知，
studio为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处应使用不定冠词，结合句意可知，此处应是对
上文中的名词Light Chaser Animation解释说明，表示“一个工作室”为泛指，且Beijing-based
的首个音素为辅音。故填a。
40. 考查谓语动词。句意：这部电影由总部位于北京的动画工作室追光动画制作，该工作室以关
注受传统文化和传说启发的故事而闻名，该电影计划于7月8日在全国上映。分析句子结构可
知，此处为谓语动词，根据语境以及时间状语on July 8可知，此处应使用一般过去时，根据be
scheduled for意为“计划安排在……”可知，且schedule与句子主语the film之间为被动关系，
且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填was scheduled。
41. 考查介词。句意：《长安》全长168分钟，是迄今为止最长的中国动画电影，它描述了李白
（可以说是中国最受欢迎的诗人）和他的密友、著名诗人高石长达数十年的友谊，也揭示了由
于安禄山（曾是唐玄宗最喜欢的将军之一）引发的动乱，唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。分析句子
结构可知，此处为介词与空后内容构成介宾短语作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“有”应为
介词with，且位于句首，所以首字母需大写。故填With。
42. 考查谓语动词。句意：《长安》全长168分钟，是迄今为止最长的中国动画电影，它描述了
李白（可以说是中国最受欢迎的诗人）和他的密友、著名诗人高石长达数十年的友谊，也揭示
了由于安禄山（曾是唐玄宗最喜欢的将军之一）引发的动乱，唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。分析
句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，与谓语动词describes为并列关系，所以此处应使用一般现在
时，且与句子主语Chang’an之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填reveals。
43. 考查名词。句意：《长安》全长168分钟，是迄今为止最长的中国动画电影，它描述了李白
（可以说是中国最受欢迎的诗人）和他的密友、著名诗人高石长达数十年的友谊，也揭示了由于安禄山（曾是唐玄宗最喜欢的将军之一）引发的动乱，唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。分析句子
结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”可知，此处应使用
名词复数。故填generals。
44. 考查现在分词。句意：与邹静共同执导这部电影的谢君伟表示，在制作期间，他多次前往西
安寻找灵感，并补充说，陕西历史博物馆展出的小雕像和古画为他们提供了宝贵的灵感。分析
句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，add与逻辑主语Xie Junwei之间为主动关系，所以此
处使用现在分词形式。故填adding。
45. 考查形容词。句意：与邹静共同执导这部电影的谢君伟表示，在制作期间，他多次前往西安
寻找灵感，并补充说，陕西历史博物馆展出的小雕像和古画为他们提供了宝贵的灵感。分析句
子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词ideas，value的形容词为valuable意为“宝贵的”符
合句意。故填valuable。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校报记者李华，请你给半年前来你校学习的英国交换生Edward写一封邮件，约他
做一次采访。 内容包括：
1.采访的内容；
2.采访的时间和地点。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Edward,
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Edward,
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！I’m Li Hua, a journalist from our school newspaper. I’m writing to request an interview with you
regarding your experiences as an exchange student at our school.
I’d like to discuss the topic of your journey and challenges as an international student, including
any culture shocks you experienced, how you’ve adapted to the new environment and your thoughts on
the differences between the education systems. I believe your insights and experiences will provide our
readers with a valuable perspective on studying abroad and encourage cultural understanding among
students.
Please let me know if you can be interviewed at 4 pm, 7th May, Friday at the school cafeteria.
Thank you for your time. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops
were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The rivers and streams were long gone back into the earth.
If we didn’t see some rain soon, we would lose everything. It was on this day that I learned the true
lesson of sharing and saw the best miracle (奇迹) in my life.
I was making lunch for the family in the kitchen when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking
toward the woods. He was obviously walking with a great effort trying to be as still as possible. Minutes
after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again toward the house. I went back to make
sandwiches, thinking that whatever task he had been doing was completed.
Moments later, however, he was once again walking toward the woods. This activity went on for
over an hour. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I crept out of the house and followed him on his
journey.
He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, very careful not to spill (洒出) the water
he held. I stepped closer as he went into the woods. Branches and thorns slapped his little face but he
did not try to avoid them. He had a much greater purpose, I thought. As I came closer, I saw the most
amazing sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them, I almost
screamed at him to get away. A huge buck was dangerously close. But the buck neither threatened him
nor even moved as Billy knelt down. And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering
from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion, lifting its head with great effort to drink the water in my
boy’s hands.
注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house.
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This time I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen.
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___________________________________【答案】
When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to the
tap. Billy turned it on and a small trickle began to creep out. He knelt down and began to cup his hands,
letting the drips slowly fill up his “cup”. And now I knew what’s going on. The week before, he had
made the same trouble with our horses, which caused his father scolded him for wasting water. That
should be the reason he didn’t ask me for help. It took almost 20 minutes for the drops to fill his hands.
When he stood up and turned back, I was there in front of him. At the sight of me, Billy was stunned to
the spot. His eyes were filled with tears. “Mom, I’m not wasting water.” He said quietly. I quickened my
pace forward and hugged him tightly, tears rolling down my cheeks. “I see, good boy,” I said gently.
This time I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him look after the baby
deer alone while I just helped fetch the water. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the
ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops...and more drops...and more. I looked up at the sky. It
was raining! I couldn’t believe my eyes! It was as if God himself, was weeping with pride. I
surprisingly perceived that the rain was a real miracle, saving our farm, just like my boy saved a life!
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
