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【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷）
黄金卷04
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the speakers probably do next?
A．Visit the woman’s mother. B．Learn to cook noodles. C．Go to a restaurant.
2．Where did the woman probably go on vacation?
A．In a town. B．In the mountains. C．On some beaches.
3．When will the man get to the bus station?
A．At 12:00. B．At 12:20. C．At 12: 35.
4．How does the man find the advice from the woman?
A．Ridiculous. B．Helpful. C．Funny.
5．What kind of mask is the man wearing?
A．A N95 mask. B．A cloth mask. C．A KF95 mask.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。
6．How does the woman suggest the man travel?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway.
7．Why will the man go to the city center?A．To find a job. B．To take a class. C．To meet his friend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。
8．What does Jenny say about the beginning of running her hotel?
A．It was easy. B．It was interesting. C．It was tough.
9．How long does Jenny work during the busy season?
A．30 hours a week. B．45 hours a week. C．80 hours a week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。
10．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Customer and house agent. B．Brother and sister. C．Schoolmates.
11．What do we know about the first flat on the list?
A．It’s on a quiet street.
B．It’s a mile away from the university.
C．Its price is over the woman’s budget.
12．What does the woman want to do next?
A．Book the second flat at once. B．Go to see the second flat soon. C．Meet the man in 20 minutes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。
13．When will the man’s band perform?
A．At 17: 00. B．At 19: 00. C．At 20: 00.
14．Which instrument can the woman play?
A．The violin. B．The guitar. C．The piano.
15．What will the woman do next?
A．Have a check for tickets. B．Play the piano with the man’s band. C．Make a video for the man’s
band.
16．How does the concert hall mainly make money now?
A．From drink sales. B．From ticket sales. C．From video recording sales.
听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。
17．Who is Narinder Dhami?
A．A writer. B．A director. C．A footballer.
18．Why do Jess’s parents forbid her to play football?
A．She should help them with her sister’s wedding.
B．A girl should avoid doing that kind of thing.C．She should concentrate on her study.
19．What takes place on the same day as the final match?
A．Jess’s sister’s wedding.
B．The release of Jess’s favorite film.
C．The arrival of an offer from a university.
20．What happens to Jess after the final match?
A．She falls in love with Joe.
B．She becomes famous in the U. S.
C．She gets a football scholarship at a university.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Online Events
Virtual Book Tasting
Need a new book for the month? Then come and get a taste of a variety of new and popular books from our
librarians that are in our collection! This event will take place over Google Meet. Registration begins at 9 am,
October 28.
Date and Time: 3 pm, November 23
Host: Pelham Parkway-Van Nest Library, online only
Audience: teachers, teens/young adults
Lunchtime Virtual Handwriting Den
When was the last time you sent a thank-you note to a beloved one? Come and put pen to paper. Write, chat,
and share (not required but encouraged) in a safe, welcoming, and friendly environment.
Date and Time: 1 pm, November 30
Host: Muhlenberg Community Library, online only
Audience: adults
Family Storytime
Join the staff at Fort Washington Library for a live, online program with songs, rhymes,and favorite read-aloud
books. Both the parent/caregiver and the child must be present during the entire program.
Date and Time: 10: 30 am, December 7Host: Fort Washington Library, online only
Audience: children, infants (0-18 months old), toddlers (18-36 months old), preschoolers (3-5 years old)
Teen Book Discussion: Sports Books
Come and hear about books about your favorite sports and tell us about yours. This event will take place over
Google Meet. You must register with your email address to receive the link, approximately one day before the
program, to participate.
Date and Time: 3: 30 pm, December 8
Host: Pelham Public Library, online only
Audience: teens/young adults
*Please note: For all events, registration is required online.
21．Who can attend Lunchtime Virtual Handwriting Den?
A．Children. B．Toddlers. C．Adults. D．Teens.
22．Which library offers an event about sports books?
A．Pelham Public Library. B．Muhlenberg Community Library.
C．Fort Washington Library. D．Pelham Parkway-Van Nest Library.
23．What do the four events have in common?
A．They encourage personal experience. B．They take place in the afternoon.
C．They are about telling stories. D．They need online registration.
B
Five-year-old Mustafa is smiling for the first time in ages. She did not receive a new toy or her favorite candy;
rather, she got a wig (假发).
Mustafa had to go through painful procedures after being diagnosed (诊断) with cancer at an early age. Her
father expressed her sadness when she lost her hair after months of chemotherapy (化疗). “She saw children her
age jumping in playgrounds and spending hours styling their hair, while she couldn’t. Losing her hair made her
hopeless, negatively impacting her response to treatment,” the girl’s father said.
Coming from a less fortunate family, Mustafa now sits in a humble hairdresser’s in Cairo, sliding her fingers
through her new long hair as she looks in the mirror with fresh enthusiasm. Behind that smile and renewed
confidence is Salam, from Egypt, who has been personally funding and designing free wigs for children with
cancer to give them power to defeat their illness.
Salam took up his mission when he saw a viral video on social media of a young cancer patient who was
excited at receiving a new wig. It was the moment when he decided to provide free wigs to children with cancer tolift up their spirits. “Many families can barely afford expensive cancer treatment costs, let alone costly cosmetic (美
容) services that can play a huge role in restoring children’s confidence and giving them strength to continue their
treatment,” said Salam.
As part of the self-funded initiative, Salam purchases the necessary requirements to make a wig, while his
father helps design hairstyles to serve different children. So far, Salam has helped over 15 children walk out of his
shop empowered with big smiles.
Despite the several challenges, Salam said making wigs gives him as much happiness as it does for his young
customers. “Children need the emotional and moral support to go through this tough illness.” He added, “Losing
their hair drives them to withdraw into themselves out of fear and embarrassment. I cannot help in their treatment,
but I can help them get through it.”
24．Why are a toy and candy mentioned in paragraph 1?
A．To suggest the girl’s age. B．To imply a serious illness.
C．To show the shortage of toys. D．To highlight the value of the wig.
25．What can be learned from the father’s words?
A．Hair style matters much. B．Sports benefit Mustafa.
C．Hair loss depressed Mustafa. D．Mustafa’s treatment failed.
26．What led to Salam’s decision on the mission?
A．His sympathy. B．Family support.
C．Govemment fund. D．Mustafa’s enthusiasm.
27．What kind of person is Salam according to the passage?
A．Cautious and creative. B．Inspiring and talented.
C．Caring and determined. D．Ambitious and patient.
C
The other day I came across a picture of my son when he was 2 years old during a trip to Puerto Rico.
Memories came flooding back: the ball he kicked around, and the joy of watching him play in the clear water.
“I remember that toy bus I’m holding there.” he said, pointing to the picture.
That? I thought. We took you to one of the most beautiful places on earth, and what you recall is a plastic toy
we could have bought anywhere?
As parents, we put so much effort into creating experiences for our children that we hope will paint a picture
of a happy childhood. But what will our children actually remember when they grow up?
Nora S. Newcombe, a professor who has studied children’s memories, draws a distinction between explicitand implicit memories. Explicit memories are the ones that you can report in spoken words. Kids don’t tend to have
these before age 2 and often don’t have them reliably before age 7. But they do have implicit memories: feelings
from that time that they can’t necessarily put into words. “What happens to you has an effect on you, whether or
not you can recall the details,” Nora explained.
“Besides, both kids and adults are more likely to remember things that carry a lot of negative feelings. There’s
an evolutionary explanation for this,” said Nora, “Dangerous or negative things are more likely to keep us safe.”
This explains why your child keeps reminding you of that one time you were late to pick them up, but never
mentions all those days that you did manage to arrive on time.
“Anyhow, you can’t control what your kids end up remembering,” said Nora, “but we can trust that they’re
going to remember what’s important to them.” The sight of my son’s toy bus, for example, could one day be the
key that unlocks a flood of implicit memories, and while he may not recall that early swim with us in the sea, he
will, hopefully, be filled with the feeling of being loved.
28．How did the author feel upon hearing her son’s words?
A．Amused. B．Disappointed. C．Worried. D．Embarrassed.
29．What can be learned about implicit memories?
A．They are believed to decline with age.
B．They can be acquired and awakened intentionally.
C．They can assist people in talking about their experiences.
D．They can influence people in an unconscious way.
30．Why are negative memories more likely to be kept according to Nora?
A．They help people survive threats. B．They can generate strong emotions.
C．They are often mentioned repeatedly. D．They can turn into explicit memories easily.
31．What is the author’s view on creating good childhood memories for kids?
A．It improves the parent-child relationship.B．It is beyond parents’ control.
C．It is rather challenging. D．It is worth the effort.
D
Dryland ecosystems cover about 40% of land on earth and support more than 2 billion people, and, once
degraded, they are difficult to restore. One technique for restoring dryland ecosystems with native plants — direct
seeding — is promising, but has many disadvantages.
“In degraded drylands only around 10% of directly sown seeds actually establish themselves,” says Frederick
Dadzie, PhD candidate at UNSW. “And given that native seeds are expensive and often in low supply, this is full ofproblems.”
Since one of the potential issues of degraded drylands is an absence of native microorganisms(微生物)in the
soil, the research team acquired native microorganisms from undisturbed sites and grew them. They then
introduced them to soil that contained the seeds of native plants and planted them in degraded drylands.
They found that microorganisms were very beneficial for getting the plants established. especially at the
earlier stages when the seeds were growing to seedlings(树苗). After that, the relationship was less clear.
“That microorganisms improve germination( 发 芽 )in degraded habitats is good news for ecosystem
restoration," says Mr. Dadzie. “And what’s better: this is a simple, two-step process that can be applied to restoring
dryland ecosystems. First, combining the seeds and soil into pellets(小球), and second, providing those pellets with
the microorganisms.”
“Not only are drylands valuable as food bowls for vast numbers of people, but they also provide other
services,” says Mr. Dadzie. “Due to the vastness of drylands, they have the highest potential to absorb atmospheric
carbon and therefore contribute substantially to climate change.”
While this study was conducted at a field site, the seedlings were provided with both shade and water. In the
future, similar experiments should be repeated but under more naturalized conditions with environmentally
determined sun and rain.
32．What does the underlined word “degraded” in Paragraph I mean?
A．Changed. B．Improved. C．Worsened. D．Simplified.
33．What does Mr. Dadzie think of using native microorganisms to restore dryland ecosystems?
A．It is simple and promising. B．It is costly but practical.
C．It is challenging but effective. D．It is unproven and questionable.
34．What can we learn about the study?
A．Its method is out of date.
B．It was conducted in the laboratory.
C．Further study in naturalized conditions is necessary.
D．One type of native plant was involved in the whole process.
35．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The solution to climate change lies in drylands
B．Microorganisms are the key to ecosystem restoration
C．Scientists have improved the direct seeding technique
D．Local microorganisms help native seeds take root in drylands第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Ways to Feel More Energized
Here are five tried and true ways to feel more energized naturally.
36 . While it seems obvious that you are tired, you need to sleep more. However, staying up late is
extremely common in the US. In fact, more than a third of Americans do not get enough sleep. It’s recommended
that adults aged 18—60 get at least seven hours of sleep a night.
Stay hydrated (补水). Being dehydrated can make you feel sleepy. 37 . Drinking water is so
important that you may want to invest in a smart water bottle to remind you to keep drinking.
Limit sugar and stick to healthy food. When you feel tired, your first reaction is to reach for a sweet snack or
drink. Sugary foods lead to an increase in blood sugar that causes your body to release a large amount of insulin (胰
岛素). 38 . It’s much better to turn to healthy food like whole grain biscuits to keep your energy up.
Get moving every day. You may think that exercising is the last thing you want to do when you are tired. 39
. That’s because exercise releases hormones that can help you fight tiredness. Instead of sitting during your lunch，
take a walk outdoors.
Take a power nap (打盹). If you need it, take a quick power nap. Naps can be big productivity boosters and do
not have to take a long time. Taking a 20-minute nap can help you get the energy you need for the rest of the day.
40 .
A．Adjust your bedtime
B．Get up early every morning
C．That way, your mood gradually lightens
D．The result is that you feel even more tired
E．However,it can actually be the best thing you can do
F．So turn off the computer and rest your body and mind
G．It is critical to drink more water, especially in summer
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in a word. Everyone has a
strong 41 , and talks at the same time，and no one has a 42 leading to potentially heated arguments.
We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics. 43 a family like mine has made me more44 about the world around me, making me tend to question anything anyone tells me．But it has also made me
realize that I’m not a good listener. And when I say “listening”, I’m not 45 the nodding-your-head-and-
politely-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-see variety. I mean the 46 of listening where you find yourself deeply
47 with the person you’re speaking with，when his story becomes so 48 that your world becomes less
about you and more about him. No, I was never very good at that．
I spent summer in South Africa two years ago. I worked for a good non-profit 49 called Noah，which
works 50 on behalf of orphaned(孤儿)and fragile children 51 by AIDS. But if you asked me what I
really did in South Africa, I’d tell you one thing：I listened，and I listened．Sometimes I 52 ，but mostly I
listened．
And had I not spent two months 53 , I might have missed the 54 moment when a quiet little girl at
one of Noah’s community centers，orphaned at the age of three, whispered after a long 55 , “I love you.”
56 that summer, I knew a little how to hear. I could sit down with anyone and hear their 57 and
nod and respond at the 58 time—but most of the time I was 59 about the next words out of my own
mouth．Ever since my summer in South Africa，I have noticed that it’s in those moments when my mouth is
closed and my 60 is wide open that I’ve learned the most about other people, and perhaps about myself．
41．A．reaction B．influence C．opinion D．assumption
42．A．commitment B．problem C．schedule D．request
43．A．Belonging to B．Believing in C．Bringing up D．Struggling for
44．A．anxious B．curious C．nervous D．adventurous
45．A．objecting to B．appealing to C．turning to D．referring to
46．A．aspect B．effect C．kind D．trick
47．A．identifying B．quarreling C．debating D．competing
48．A．vivid B．magical C．dull D．shocking
49．A．school B．organization C．factory D．church
50．A．effortlessly B．timelessly C．aimlessly D．tirelessly
51．A．worsened B．developed C．aided D．affected
52．A．applauded B．spoke C．wept D．complained
53．A．studying B．traveling C．listening D．working
54．A．touching B．frustrating C．astonishing D．fascinating
55．A．delay B．course C．journey D．silence
56．A．Before B．After C．Except D．Since57．A．needs B．stories C．comments D．cases
58．A．valuable B．spare C．right D．same
59．A．talking B．arguing C．learning D．thinking
60．A．sympathy B．spirit C．mind D．Family
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going against the tide of flooding to well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation,
more holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique 61
(relax).
Recently, reverse (反向的) tourism 62 (emerge) up as a new trend in China. During the weeklong
public holiday, which ended on Oct 7, numerous vacationers, especially young professionals 63 (long) to
escape busy city life, avoided popular holiday destinations in order to get off the beaten track and enjoy some peace
and quiet. According to data from online travel agency Qunar, as cited by Beijing Daily, 64 number of
rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Besides crowds,
some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, 65 often
involve expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays.
In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial and standardized” 66 developed ones and
are able to offer more authentic experiences and natural encounters, according to social media posts. And 67
(like) popular destinations, some unexplored places seldom 68 (expose) online can offer more surprises.
Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal, said that, 69
(compare) to the camping economy, reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market 70
is an opportunity for growth.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线（ ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。The newspaper, Learning English, can help we improve our English. Its content is connecting with the
textbooks, so it is especially fit for students. The newspaper is rich in content, which topics cover stories, school
life, news, foreign cultures and so on. The articles are both educational or entertaining. With the help of the
newspaper, we can great increase our knowledge. It also provides with plenty of necessary exercises for us
strengthen our English skills. I had been using Learning English since I studied English. I often notice my
classmates reading a newspaper. It wins great popularity among student.
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
在2023年“世界读书日(World Book Day)”到来之前，你校的学生会分别对高一、高二和高三学生的课外阅
读情况进行了调查。请结合如下调查结果，给学校英文报投稿。内容包括:
1. 各年级学生课外阅读状况描述；
2. 分析原因(未认识到阅读的重要性，作业多等等)；
3. 你的建议。
注意:
1. 词数100词左右；
2, 文章标题及开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
It’s time to treat after-class reading seriously!
Before the World Book Day, the Students’ Union did a survey about the time which student spent on after-
class reading per week.
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