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【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（江苏专用）
黄金卷04
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What would the woman like to do with the package?
A．Wrap it by herself. B．Have it delivered. C．Take it with her.
2．Where will the man sit?
A．Next to the woman. B．Behind the woman. C．Next to the woman’s friend.
3．When did the speakers arrive at the cafe?
A．At about 10:00. B．At about 11:00. C．At about 12:00.
4．What will the woman do?
A．Take a bath. B．Cook a meal. C．Call her dad.
5．How much should the woman pay for the sweater?
A．$47. B．$50. C．$53.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6．What is most probably the woman?A．A mechanic. B．A saleswoman. C．A student.
7．What will the woman do next?
A．Ask Jim for help. B．Use the man’s laptop. C．Buy a new computer.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8．Where was the woman born?
A．In America. B．In Britain. C．In Argentina.
9．What are the speakers probably doing?
A．Catching up with each other. B．Having a job interview. C．Talking about
travel experiences.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why was the meeting canceled?
A．The presentation of the meeting was not ready.
B．The man made no preparations for it.
C．The man had a car crash last night.
11．How did the man’s boss feel about this incident?
A．Considerate. B．Unhappy. C．Sorry.
12．What will the man do next?
A．Meet his boss. B．Repair his computer. C．Finish his presentation.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why does the woman call the man?
A．To help him buy food. B．To invite him to a party. C．To ask him to send invitations.
14．What does the woman say about Ben?
A．He is leaving France. B．He has become a teacher. C．He will work for a magazine.
15．Who will attend the party?
A．Ben’s teachers. B．Ben’s parents. C．Ben’s workmates.
16．When will the speakers meet?
A．At 8: 45. B．At 9: 00. C．At 10: 00.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What should you do if you need a coach?
A．Rent some equipment. B．Register on the notice board. C．Make an appointment in advance.
18．What is next to the sports center?
A．A small bar. B．The reception desk. C．A swimming pool.19．How much is the buffet?
A．Four pounds. B．Eight pounds. C．Ten pounds.
20．What does the announcement introduce?
A．A mini market. B．A holiday camp. C．The Sherwood Restaurant.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fascinating Activities You Can Take Part In
Boston Fenway Park: Guided Ballpark Tour with Options
★★★★★4.8/5 1570 reviews
You will uncover the history of Fenway stadium and its beloved team, the Red Sox, and discover more than
170,000 stadium artifacts and 150,000 photographs. You can choose from 1-hour tour, a pre-game tour, or a 15-
minute tour.
Tromsø: Snowmobile Safari in the Lyngen Alps
★★★★★4.9/5 279 reviews
You will experience the spectacular Lyngen Alps while driving a snowmobile in beautiful scenery at Camp
Troll, where everything is inspired by trolls. After taking pictures, you will head back to the base camp to enjoy a
hot meal served around the fire.
Cairo: Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) Tour
★★★★★4.6/5 1243 reviews
You will see more than 100,000 excellent artifacts in Egypt’s long-awaited GEM. Among the collection, you’ll
find 5,000 treasures unearthed from the tomb of Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun, which will be on public display
for the first time in history.
Dubai: Tandem Skydive Experience at The Palm
★★★★★4.8/5 212 reviews
Admire Dubai from a new perspective. You will feel an incredible adrenaline (肾上腺素) rush as you fly up to
13,000ft into Dubai’s sky before free falling at 120mph. You will have the entire dive documented by a professional
camera flyer who will accompany you.
21．How many kinds of tours are available in the first activity?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
22．Which activity will appeal to an ancient civilization lover?
A．Guided Ballpark Tour with Options B．Snowmobile Safari in the Lyngen Alps
C．Grand Egyptian Museum Tour D．Tandem Skydive Experience at The Palm
23．In which section of a magazine can this text be read?
A．Travel. B．Education. C．Fashion. D．Finance.
B
To be honest. I’ve been missing the online shopping experience in China since I moved to the US four years
ago. So when I noticed Shein becoming mainstream in the US over the past few years, I though, Great! I finally
have a Taohao replacement! So I went on my first Shein journey in August 2022.
But somewhere along the way, I started questioning why I enjoy this particular kind of shopping, and also
what it means for an e-commerce platform to offer endless deals.
To be fair, there are Shein purchases that I’ve really enjoyed, like a $2 nylon watchband that feels better than
my original Apple Watch band. I also think people should be able to choose quantity and price over quality, because
the idea of demanding that people only buy premium products feels unrealistic.
But as it turns out, I’ve finally started to see through the illusion (错觉) of Shein-like platforms. To get these
occasional incredible deals, you are encouraged to shop much more than is necessary or even reasonable. This
illusion has worked for a long time and for a lot of people, including me! But it’s become harder and harder to
ignore the environmental consequences of my purchases, and the ways in which platforms trick people into buying
more and more.
And I don’t think I’m the only one experiencing that awakening. Broadly speaking, I think society is slowly
but surely shifting toward recognizing the climate impact of mass-produced cheap goods. While these
conversations have yet to happen as widely and furiously in China, companies like Taobao and Shein will
inevitably have to answer the question of whether their business model is sustainable for everyone—or only for
themselves. So where are they beading from here? There’s certainly a lot of soul-searching for the industry to do.
And I’m doing some soul-searching of my own.
24．Why does the author mention a “$2 nylon watchband”?
A．To compare it with her original band.
B．To persuade readers to buy it.
C．To show her satisfaction with Shein.
D．To show its cheapness.25．What does the underlined word “premium” mean in the third paragraph?
A．High-quantity. B．Expensive.
C．High-quality. D．Original.
26．What do the customers tend to do with the illusion of Shein-like platforms?
A．They get incredible products on sale.
B．They often buy much more than what they need.
C．They ignore the environmental impacts.
D．They are tricked into buying more and more reasonable products.
27．What is a consequence of endless deals in e-commerce platforms?
A．Environmental harm. B．Price reduction.
C．Energy shortage. D．Worldwide starvation.
C
A vast majority of people usually argue that cycling can make a significant contribution to our world. In
reality, there is a gap between desired and actual numbers. In Germany, for instance, only 20% of the everyday
short-distance trips are covered by bicycle. When enquiring about the causes, researchers found one point
repeatedly tops the list: the perceived or potential risk on the bike routes used. Increasing the share of cycling trips
thus depends crucially on well-developed bike paths.
However, designing efficient bike path networks is a complex task that involves balancing a variety of
limitations while meeting overall demand. In addition, many districts are confronted with a shortage of funds
available for improving the infrastructure. Researchers propose a new approach to generating efficient bike path
networks. This considers demand distribution and the route option of cyclists based on preferences for secure
outings. Typically, minimizing the travel distance is far from the solely goal. Aspects such as attractiveness of a
route are also taken into account.
Under real conditions, a bike path network is created by constantly adding bike paths to more streets. This
time, researchers start with an ideal, complex network, in which all streets in a city are equipped with a bike path.
In a virtual process, they gradually remove less used bike path sections from this network. The route selection of
cyclists is continuously updated. Thus, a series of bike path networks is created and is always adapted to the current
usage. Each stage of it corresponds to a variant that could be carried out with less financial support.
“We illustrate the applicability of this demand-driven planning for crowded urban areas of Dresden and
Hamburg,” explains researcher Christoph Steinacker. “We are approaching a real-life issue here using the theoretic
toolbox of network dynamics and compare efficient bike path networks under different conditions.”28．Why do people rarely cycle?
A．They think of cycling as inefficient. B．They usually take long-distance trips.
C．They’re concerned about the security. D．They’re unable to find special bike roads.
29．What is a challenge for good bike path networks?
A．Tight budgets. B．Complex routes.
C．Maximized travel distance. D．Decreasing cycling demand.
30．What can be learned about the planning put forward by researchers?
A．It will be updated once in a while. B．It is contrary to the real-life design.
C．It ensures every street has a bike path. D．It serves as a model for other districts.
31．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．Good Planning Gets the Bike Rolling B．A good Network Benefits More People
C．Cycling Paths Change Crowded Urban Areas D．A New Concept Contributes to a Better World
D
In recent years, the study of epigenetics has gained significant popularity, especially among psychologists and
sociologists. It emphasizes that gene expression or suppression is influenced by the environment just as much as by
genes themselves. Factors such as what we consume, what we experience, and how long we live can switch genes
on or off, impacting our personality, body shape, and likelihood of contracting diseases.
Epigenetics means that our physical and mental tendencies were not set in stone during the Pleistocene ( 更新
世 ) ag e, as evolutionary psychology sometimes seems to claim. Instead, it suggests that our current lifestyle and
environment shape who we are. This reveals that our personal and collective history, whether public or private,
affects us in ways we may have never imagined.
Animal studies have demonstrated the strong impact of a male mammal’s nutritional history on its offspring
(后代). For instance, male rats that experience starvation before mating produce offspring with altered blood sugar
levels and changes in hormones like corticosterone (which helps fight stress) and insulin-like growth factor (which
aids in baby development).
That food and poison change us is not all that surprising, even if it is surprising how far down the change goes.
What is unexpected are the psychological dimensions of epigenetics. An example can be seen in a study conducted
by Dr. Eric Nestler at the Mount Sinai Medical Center. The study involved subjecting small field mice to repeated
attacks from larger aggressive mice, resulting in extreme stress for the smaller mice. These stressed mice exhibited
long-lasting symptoms of depression, and anxiety.
When these mice were bred with normal females, their offspring showed heightened responses to social stress,displaying anxiety, depression, and avoidance of others.
Increasingly, biology reveals that a person’s health and well-being significantly impact the health and
happiness of their future children. It is not solely because a tough man is more likely to be a great father or due to
his genetic makeup. Regardless of a person’s inherited characteristics, the lifestyle choices they make throughout
their life, even before considering parenthood, will have a lasting impact on their children’s physical and mental
well-being.
32．What does the study of epigenetics show?
A．Genes can be easily expressed or suppressed after birth.
B．Genes can control body shape and the possibility of diseases.
C．Genes are not the only decisive factor behind our characteristics.
D．Genes contribute to certain tendencies and characteristics within us.
33．What does the underlined part mean?
A．Human genes were not fixed during the Pleistocene age
B．Fossils indicating human tendencies have not been found.
C．Human did not exhibit tendencies during the Pleistocene age
D．Evolutionary psychology focuses on the study of fossils.
34．The experiments on the rats indicate that _________.
A．their evolutionary history has a great impact on their offspring
B．starving rats give birth to strong and healthy offspring
C．the mental tendencies of the male rats can be passed on to female ones
D．mental tendencies of their offspring are shaped by their experience
35．What can be learned from the passage?
A．A strong male is likely to leave more offspring behind.
B．The lifestyle a male has chosen affects not only himself but also his children.
C．A healthy male usually gets the best genes to pass along to his future generations.
D．It is unlikely that a happy male will develop anxiety and depression.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music influences your emotions. In turn, your emotions influence your behavior. One of these is your food
intake. 36 What does science say about this subject?Researchers at the University of Arkansas studied how music influences people when they eat in a restaurant.
For the study, they used four types of music: jazz, classical, rock, and hip-hop. Their results showed that people had
more appetite when they listened to jazz music while they ate. 37 This has a lot to do with emotions. For
instance, when you listen to music with harmonic rhythms like jazz, you feel happier. This increases your appetite.
However, another study published in Psychological Reports suggests it isn’t only increased appetite that
causes people to eat more. 38 A more stimuli-filled environment makes you eat more. In fact, they tend
to urge you on to eat and even “encourage” you to eat faster. On the other hand, if the atmosphere in the restaurant
is relaxed, you’re likely to feel more relaxed and spend more time enjoying yourself. For this reason, you’ll tend to
eat less.
Besides, the study conducted by the Journal of the Academy suggests that the volume of music can also have
an effect on how you eat. More specifically, the study states that, with low-volume music, you eat better because
you make healthier choices. On the other hand, the study claims that music at high volume increases stimulation
and stress. 39
For this reason, restaurants should consider the fact when thinking about the optimization of their products and
services. 40 They equip themselves with the technology needed to provide memorable experiences
through music, greatly strengthening their relationship with the customer.
A．Does music influence how you eat?
B．Being in a rush to eat also plays a part.
C．Does your emotion boost your appetite?
D．However, they had less appetite when listening to hip-hop.
E．In fact, many catering establishments have already taken action.
F．This could prove to be quite an interesting concept for restaurants.
G．This means you’re more likely to order comfort food or other unhealthy options.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children 41
a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 42 of that parent. The things parents
do and say—and the 43 they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child’s behavior. Therefore,
parents must 44 behave like the type of person they want their child to become.What’s more, a parent’s actions can also 45 the self-image that a child forms through identification.
Children who see mainly positive qualities in their parents will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way.
Children who observe chiefly 46 qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in
themselves. Children may modify their self-image, 47 , as they become increasingly influenced by peers
groups standards before they reach 13.
A positive attitude and self- image play an important role when children 48 something unexpected.
Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a 49 effect on a child’s behavior. Children
interact such events according to their established attitudes and 50 training. Children who know they are
loved can, for example, accept the 51 of their parents or a parent’s early death. But if children feel 52
, they may interpret such events as a sign of rejection or 53 .
In the same way, all children are not influenced 54 by toys and games, reading matter, and
television programs. As in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the effect of an activity or experience
depends on how the child 55 it.
41．A．apologize to B．approve of C．attend to D．allow for
42．A．thoughtful B．characteristic C．conscious D．cautious
43．A．time B．place C．way D．extent
44．A．consistently B．barely C．concisely D．originally
45．A．respond B．imitate C．convey D．affect
46．A．positive B．complex C．negative D．concrete
47．A．however B．therefore C．anyhow D．otherwise
48．A．turn down B．sort out C．stick with D．come across
49．A．uplifting B．permanent C．temporary D．distracting
50．A．intense B．realistic C．previous D．educational
51．A．finance B．marriage C．assistance D．divorce
52．A．isolated B．attended C．unloved D．stressed
53．A．punishment B．discrimination C．assessment D．transformation
54．A．even B．alike C．at all D．as a whole
55．A．interprets B．anticipates C．accomplishes D．maintains
第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In one club in Beijing, for example, players enter into a fictional martial arts school 56 they wear
costumes and assume roles like a peach fairy or a dragon. The script offers character backgrounds, relationships
and potential storylines. The plot develops as the players go around the table, talking in character, taking clues from
the script and the host. In the end, they vote on 57 they think the murderer might be.
The whodunits may be imaginary, 58 they provide a real-world alternative for young Chinese
people who spend increasing amounts of time on their screens. The country’s one billion Internet users spend much
of their time on their phones, 59 (cause) worries from the public and the government alike about too
much screen time. The government’s concerns over children in particular 60 (lead) it to restrict video
game time for minors recently.
The games also provide free-flowing opportunities for young people to get together, something 61
can be rare in China, according to Kecheng Fang, an assistant professor in the School of Journalism and
Communication at The Chinese University of Hong Kong. The games provide “ 62 participatory
experience and a way of socializing, which is 63 (miss) from the life of many Chinese young people,”
Dr. Fang said. They are 64 (lack) in participation in civic affairs, community 65 (engage)
and meaningful socialization.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，近日，你发现同学们参与外教Peter组织的“英语角”活动的兴趣不高，请你给他写
一封邮件。内容包括：
1.说明问题;
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sara gazed thoughtfully at her parents while holding a letter. She was accepted to pursue the Electrical
Engineering degree programme at University Pertanian Malaysia. All her hard work and sacrifices had paid off. But
she knew, being the eldest of 6 siblings, her family could not afford to pay the university entrance fees. Her father
was only a settler working on a palm oil estate.
Though she was determined to decline the offer, Sara went to visit Ms. Chang with the letter. Ms. Chang was
one of the most dedicated teachers that Sara knew. From a humble beginning, she supported herself at the Teachers’
Training College by teaching tuition. So shed understood how hard poor students struggled to continue their study.
For years, not only did she bring reference books to the students, but she often took them out for lunch and assured
them they would succeed in life.
“Congratulations Sara, I am so proud of you,” Ms. Chang said excitedly.” But I’m afraid I have to reject the
offer, because my family is unable to bear the cost of enrolling me there, “Sara replied in a low tone. Ms. Chang
looked at her intently and told her not to worry about finance. There would always be a way.
A few days later, when Sara was hesitating about declining the offer, her high school principal, Mr. Salim,
called her to his office. To her astonishment, Mr. Salim handed her an envelope, in which Sara saw a large sum of
cash. It was more than what she needed. But when Sara asked Mr. Salim where the money was from, he just told
her that the person wanted to remain anonymous(匿名的).
With the money in the envelope, Sara became a freshman of the university. One month later, she received
another sum of money. She called her father, ”Dad, you don’t have to send money to me. I can manage on my own.
“Her father was stunned,” But I didn’t.“ From then on, Sara received the same sum of money every month. “Who is
the kind soul that is making all this contribution?” she was always wondering.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Time flew and Sara graduated at last.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the address Mr. Salim gave her, Sara stood at the gate of Ms. Chang’s house.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
