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2022—2023 学年高中三年级摸底考试
英语试题
本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答
题卡规定的位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区
域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写
上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无
效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the man get to Peking University?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
2. How old is the woman?
A. 35. B. 45. C. 65.
3. What will the speakers do next?
A. Have their lunch. B. Return for lunch. C. Climb a mountain.
4. What does the woman want to do?
A. Borrow some money. B. Start up a business. C. Go to the bank.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The VIP card. B. The hair style. C. The haircut price.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man like about his hometown?
.
A Its mild weather. B. Its low living cost. C. Its varied nightlife.
7. What might the weather be like in October in the man's hometown?
A. Wet. B. Cold. C. Cloudless.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the reason for the flight delay?
A. The light wind. B. The bad weather. C. The engine trouble.
9. What is the woman worried about?
A. The report to Mr. O'Neil. B. The meal with Mr. O'Neil. C. The apology to Mr.
O'Neil.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man's plan for the coming vacation?
A. Having a tour by ship. B. Making a business trip. C. Going for a holiday travel.
11. What does the man want to visit most?
A. Wave Rock. B. Golden Beach. C. The Great Ocean Road.
12. What do we know about the man?
A. He has got married. B. He has been to Australia. C. He took a trip last summer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their future job choices. B. Their next-term courses. C. Their next-term professors.
14. What subject does the man probably like?
A. Art. B. History. C. Politics.
15. What do the woman's parents expect her to be?
A. A teacher. B. A politician. C. A restaurant manager.
16. What is the woman good at?
A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many people have damaged their hearing now?
A. 100 million. B. 900 million. C. 466 million.
18. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents.
19. What is the most common reason for hearing loss?
A. Certain illnesses. B. Heavy noise and aging. C. The damage of hair cells.
20. What is considered as the best way to protect the hearing?
A. Turn down the music if possible.
B. Get your hearing checked regularly.C. Walk away from loud surroundings.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 3分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On today’s blog post, I’ll be talking about my favorite magazines. I love reading books &
magazines, and I’m learning so many useful tips about healthy living, daily life, etc.
Women’s Health
Women’s Health has a unique content. You can find various interesting information about
healthy living or exercises you can do at home. I also love their writers because they explain every
topic so simple that you can even understand biological articles.
Healthy Food Guide
I totally recommend it to everyone because it has lots of useful information about being
healthy during your daily life. In this magazine, you can find articles about foods you often eat but
don’t have much idea what it contains or if they’re healthy. If you are searching for new diets, this
magazine gives you all the information.
Time Out
Time Out is a well-known magazine and it’s free in my city. Every time I see a Time Out
magazine, I get it because it has lots of useful tips. I got Time Out London when I was in London,
and I discovered new restaurants, galleries, museums, and events. This magazine has various
information about the city life. For example, it gives you the events that are happening near you. It
gives you tips for the railway stations and other transportation choices.
La Cucina Italiana
If you love cooking Italian food, this magazine is for you! It has lots of recipes and also
restaurant reviews. You can also find popular restaurants near you in this magazine. I’ve also read
articles by famous chefs from my city.
1. What can we find in Healthy Food Guide?
A. Ways to keep fit. B. Tips on cooking.
C. Different eating habits. D. Information of new restaurants.
2. What can we read to find comments on restaurants?
A. Time Out. B. Women’s Health. C. Healthy Food Guide. D. La
Cucina Italiana.
3. What can we learn about the author?
A. He lives in London. B. He loves and enjoys life.
C. He often goes travelling. D. He likes collecting recipes.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几本作者很喜欢的杂志。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Healthy Food Guide部分“I totally recommend it to everyone because it has
lots of useful information about being healthy during your daily life.(我完全推荐它给每个人，
因为它有很多关于在日常生活中保持健康的有用信息)”可知，我们可以在Healthy Food
Guide中找到保持健康的方法。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据La Cucina Italiana部分“It has lots of recipes and also restaurant reviews.
(它有很多菜谱和餐馆评论)”可知，我们可以阅读La Cucina Italiana来查找对于餐馆的评
论。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I love reading books & magazines, and I’m learning so many useful
tips about healthy living, daily life, etc.(我喜欢阅读书籍和杂志，并且我正在学习许多关于健
康生活、日常生活等的有用技巧)”可知，作者喜欢阅读，并正在学习关于健康和生活的有
用技巧，推测作者是热爱生活并享受生活的。故选B项。
B
When Christopher Moore isn’t jumping rope, shooting baskets or playing the board game
Chutes and Ladders, the 8-year-old can often be found at home using his fighting skills, protecting
the world from would-be enemies. “I’m trying to save the other people from being hurt,” he said
of his Avatar video game adventures.
The Moore household, in Birmingham, Alabama, enjoys a good mix of at-home
entertainment, something they are doing more and more during these precarious financial times,
“They’re always in competition,” the boys’ mother, Lisa Moore, said with a laugh. “It keeps them
busy. It keeps them occupied.”
Numbers show that at-home entertainment is doing better than ever, flying in the financial
face of so many industries that are struggling in this difficult time.
The gaming experience, too, has changed with the years. Five years ago, online gaming was
considered a one-person activity. And although games can still be played alone, the social factor is
growing quickly. “Over a third of families will play games together online.” said David Williams,
who heads up the Kids and Family Games Group. “They’re staying home more, and they’re using
games to connect with one another.”
When it comes to the games children play, many parents such as Lisa Moore may choose to
sit it out. But Christina Vercelletto, a senior editor at Parenting magazine, says that engaging in the
games with them can do a family good. “It can be an opportunity to bond with your kids,” she
said. If parents express interest, kids “will probably be heated. And you’ll get a little window into
what has them so excited.” Plus, by playing the games, parents can determine how comfortable
they are with what their kids are doing.For those who want to get the opinions of others, Christina Vercelletto points out that the
Entertainment Software Rating Board provides feedback and that parents are always learning from
one another on discussion boards.
4. What does the underlined word “precarious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Appropriate. B. Precious. C. Stable. D. Tough.
5. Which of the following shows the benefit of at-home entertainment?
A. Controlling children’s behavior. B. Helping solve financial trouble.
C. Making a good family relationship. D. Forming a sense of independence.
6. What should parents do while their kids are playing games according to Christina?
A. Join in. B. Sit out. C. Watch out. D. Walk
around.
7. What is the main topic of the text?
A. Family relationship. B. At-home entertainment.
C. Benefits of playing games. D. Ways to connect with kids.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在经济困难时期，居家娱乐却做的越来越好。近年来
游戏体验在变，过去网络游戏针对于个人，现在人们在家的时间更多，他们通过游戏彼此
连接。而且，父母和孩子们一起参与到游戏中还会有助于家庭关系。所以越来越多的人参
与到居家娱乐中。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Numbers show that at-home entertainment is doing better than ever,
flying in the financial face of so many industries that are struggling in this difficult time.”(数据
表明居家娱乐正在比以前做的更好，在金融方面与许多在困难时期挣扎的行业相悖)可知现
在的金融时期是艰难的。所以划线词precarious表示艰难的，与tough同义。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But Christina Vercelletto, a senior editor at Parenting magazine,
says that engaging in the games with them can do a family good. … Plus, by playing the games,
parents can determine how comfortable they are with what their kids are doing.”(但是育儿杂志
的一名高级编辑Christina Vercelletto说和孩子们一起参与到游戏中对家庭有好处。……而
且，通过玩游戏，父母可以确定他们在孩子们所做的事情方面是多么的自在)可知，居家娱
乐可以促进父母和孩子的家庭关系。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But Christina Vercelletto, a senior editor at Parenting magazine,
says that engaging in the games with them can do a family good.”(但是育儿杂志的一名高级编
辑Christina Vercelletto说和孩子们一起参与到游戏中对家庭有好处)可知，Christina认为父
母参与到孩子的游戏中有助于家庭关系，所以她认为孩子们玩游戏时，父母要加入。故选
A。【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过介绍Christopher Moore的活动引出居家娱乐。
后文围绕着居家娱乐的发展以及优点展开介绍。所以整篇文章以居家娱乐为主题展开，故
选B。
C
Every summer artists perform at Fringe (边缘) Festivals around the world. Fringe Festivals
are a celebration of strange art. They have all kinds of performers—from dancers, musicians and
actors to everything in between. The shows give artists a chance to create unusual art. For festival
goers, each show is a time to experience something different.
The first Fringe Festival was held in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1947. That was also the year of
the first Edinburgh International Festival. Artists from around the world traveled to Scotland for
the Edinburgh International Festival. They performed at arts centers throughout the city. Eight
local theater companies did not receive an invitation, however. In response, they performed at
smaller spaces around Edinburgh. These artists performed wherever they could, including
churches and even on the street. They started their own cultural event and named it the Edinburgh
Festival Fringe.
What started as an alternative to the mainstream has now become the world’s largest arts
festival. Today, there are hundreds of Fringe Festivals taking place around the world. The one in
Washington, D.C., called the Capital Fringe Festival, is in its tenth year. It was held in the month
of July.
Julianne Brienza founded the Capital Fringe Festival. She went to a school for the performing
arts, but now sees herself mainly as an organizer of the festival. Brienza believes that fringe
performance art is special and can have a powerful effect.
The Capital Fringe Festival takes place in different locations throughout the D. C. area. Some
performances happen in traditional theaters. Others happen in unusual settings like old, empty
buildings or stores after business hours are over.
Brienza says the purpose of Fringe festivals is to explore the limits of art in unique
environments. Since 2006, the event has made more than $1. 7 million. It is the second largest
Fringe Festival in the U. S. and its popularity has grown every year. The Edinburgh Festival
Fringe continues throughout the month of August.
8. Who may be interested in Fringe Festivals?
A. Strange art lovers. B. Professional artists. C. Classical musicians. D.
Traditional culture supporters.
9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. Why Edinburgh became the global art center. B. How the first Fringe Festival came
into being.
C. When the Edinburgh International Festival was held. D. Where the Edinburgh Festival Fringe
was celebrated.10. What can we know about the Capital Fringe Festival?
A. It is the world’s largest arts festival. B. It has no fixed places for celebration.
C. It can never be accepted by the public. D. It has a longer history than other
festivals.
11. Which of the following may Brienza probably agree about Fringe Festivals?
A. They raise people’s love of festivals. B. They limit the development of arts.
C. Formal arts are looked down upon. D. Chances are offered to unusual arts.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了边缘艺术节的起源和发展情况。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fringe Festivals are a celebration of strange art. They have all kinds
of performers—from dancers, musicians and actors to everything in between.(边缘艺术节是奇怪
艺术的庆典。它们有各种各样的表演者，从舞者、音乐家和演员到介于两者之间的一切)”
可知，各种各样的表演者可能在边缘艺术节表演奇怪的艺术。由此推知，奇怪的艺术爱好
者可能对边缘艺术节感兴趣。故选A项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Artists from around the world traveled to Scotland for the Edinburgh
International Festival. They performed at arts centers throughout the city. Eight local theater
companies did not receive an invitation, however. In response, they performed at smaller spaces
around Edinburgh. These artists performed wherever they could, including churches and even on
the street. They started their own cultural event and named it the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.(来自
世界各地的艺术家前往苏格兰参加爱丁堡国际艺术节。他们在全市的艺术中心演出。然而，
八家当地剧院公司没有收到邀请。作为回应，他们在爱丁堡周围较小的空间演出。这些艺
术家尽可能在任何地方表演，包括教堂甚至街头。他们开始了自己的文化活动，并将其命
名为爱丁堡边缘艺术节)”可知，八家当地剧院公司没有收到邀请参加爱丁堡国际艺术节，
所以这些艺术家们开始了自己的文化活动，并将其命名为边缘艺术节，所以第二段主要介
绍了第一届边缘艺术节是怎样产生的。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The Capital Fringe Festival takes place in different locations
throughout the D. C. area. Some performances happen in traditional theaters. Others happen in
unusual settings like old, empty buildings or stores after business hours are over.(首都边缘艺术节
在整个华盛顿地区的不同地点举行。有些表演在传统剧院进行。其他表演发生在不寻常的
环境中，如旧的、空的建筑物或营业时间结束后的商店里)”可知，首都边缘艺术节没有固
定的庆祝场所。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Brienza says the purpose of Fringe festivals is to explore thelimits of art in unique environments. Since 2006, the event has made more than $1. 7 million. It is
the second largest Fringe Festival in the U. S. and its popularity has grown every year.(布里恩扎
说，边缘艺术节的目的是探索艺术在独特环境中的极限。自2006年以来，这项活动已经赚
了170多万美元。这是美国第二大的边缘艺术节，它的受欢迎程度每年都在增长)”可知，
边缘艺术节探索艺术在独特环境中的极限，且边缘艺术节的受欢迎程度每年都在增长，所
以布里恩扎认为边缘艺术节可以让不寻常的艺术也可以得到机会。故选D项。
D
Some scientists have traced the increase in earthquakes, especially in areas not known for the
presence of fault lines or past seismic (地震的) activity, to human actions. The idea of humans
causing earthquakes may seem strange at first. After all, you can run around your backyard and
jump up and down as you want, and the ground isn’t going to start shaking. However, scientists
have identified a variety of large scale human activities that can result in earthquakes.
Scientists have confirmed over 700 places where human activities have caused earthquakes
over the last century. While many human-related earthquakes are mild and don’t cause much
damage, some of them can be serious and dangerous. In fact, scientists believe human activity has
caused earthquakes with magnitudes as high as 7.9 on the Richter scale.
Scientists believe most human-related earthquakes are the result of mining. As companies
drill deeper and deeper below Earth’s surface to get natural resources, holes left behind can cause
instability that leads to collapses that cause earthquakes. Another human activity leading to
earthquakes is fracking (水力压裂) for oil and gas, including the high pressure waste water
processing that usually goes with fracking. In this process, water, sand and chemicals are pressed
underground under high pressure to break rocks to release natural resources.
Building large dams can also cause earthquakes. For example, about 80, 000 people died in
China in 2008 as a result of a 7.9-magnitude earthquake caused by 320 million tons of water that
had been collected in the Zipingpu Reservoir after a large dam was built over a known fault line.
These aren’t the only human activities that can result in earthquakes, though. Scientists point
out that earthquakes can also be caused by other human activities, such as construction of
skyscrapers and nuclear explosions.
12. What does the underlined part “fault lines” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Regions with active human actions. B. Places associated with natural
balance.
C. Zones where natural resources are rich. D. Areas where earthquakes tend to
happen.
13. What do mining and oil producing have in common?
A. They break the balance of nature. B. They destroy the stability of rocks.
C. They use high pressure to get resources. D. They do much damage to Earth’s
surface.
14. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. The 2008 earthquake is the worst in history. B. Construction of dams should be
stopped.
C. Tons of water must cause earthquakes. D. The location of a dam matters much.
15. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Nature punishes humans by means of earthquakes. B. Progress has been made on
earthquake research.
C. Humans are to blame for some earthquakes. D. Earthquakes are no longer nature-
made.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是一些地震是人类活动造成的，并介绍了哪些
人类活动会造成地震。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线短语句中“past seismic (地震的) activity”(过去的地震活动)和“to
human actions”(人类行为)可知，科学家追踪的是由人类活动引起的地震，而不是一些容易
发生地震的地区，“or”前后的“fault lines”和“past seismic (地震的) activity”为选择关
系，由此可知，“fault lines”指的也是一些容易发生地震的地区。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“As companies drill deeper and deeper below Earth’s surface
to get natural resources, holes left behind can cause instability that leads to collapses that cause
earthquakes.”(随着公司在地球表面下越来越深地钻探以获取自然资源，留下 的洞可能导致
不稳定，导致崩塌，引发地震。)可知，采矿留下的洞可能导致岩石不稳定，引发地震；再
根据第三段关键句“In this process, water, sand and chemicals are pressed underground under
high pressure to break rocks to release natural resources.”(在这个过程中，水、沙子和化学物
质在高压下被压入地下，以破碎岩石，释放自然资源。)可知，石油生产使用的高压破碎岩
石，导致岩石不稳定，引发地震，由此可知，采矿和石油生产的共同点在于它们破坏了岩
石的稳定性。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Building large dams can also cause earthquakes. For example,
about 80, 000 people died in China in 2008 as a result of a 7.9-magnitude earthquake caused by
320 million tons of water that had been collected in the Zipingpu Reservoir after a large dam was
built over a known fault line.”(建造大型水坝也会引起地震。例如，2008年，中国发生了
7.9级地震，造成约8万人死亡。这场地震是由于紫坪铺水库在一条已知断层线上修建了一
座大型水坝后，收集了3.2亿吨水造成的。)可知，紫坪铺水库在一条已知断层线上修建了
一座大型水坝，引发了地震，由此可知，大坝的位置非常重要，不应该建在断层线上。故
选D项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句“Scientists have confirmed over 700 places where
human activities have caused earthquakes over the last century.”(科学家们已经确认了上个世
纪人类活动造成地震的700多个地方。)可知，本文主要介绍的是一些地震是人类活动造成
的，并介绍了哪些人类活动会造成地震，“Humans are to blame for some earthquakes”意为
“有些地震是人类造成的”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in Chinese calendar. The festival
typically involves family getting together to share mooncakes while watching the moon. Typical
Chinese mooncakes are round in shape, and measure around 10 cm in diameter and 4-5 cm in
thickness. Most mooncakes consist of a thin tender skin enveloping a sweet, dense filling.
____16____. It is a custom for housewives to prepare mooncakes at home when the festival
is approaching. Now let's learn to make traditional Chinese mooncakes.
Above all, full preparations should be made, including materials such as dough (生面团),
flour, water, sugar and vegetable oil, and fillings—lotus seed paste (莲子蓉) and eggs.
Mix together all the materials to get a dough. ____17____
Next, separate the egg yolks from the whites and salt the steamed yolks. While the oven is
preheating to 180 degrees Celsius, roll the lotus paste and the dough into small balls.
____18____.
Then, shape up with each consisting of a dough wrapper, one ball of lotus paste, and one half
of a salted egg yolk. Make a hole in a ball of lotus and put the yolk inside. Similarly, cover the
lotus ball (with the yolk inside) with a wrapper. ____19____. Then shape it with the mold (模具).
____20____. Take them out after 5 minutes and brush them with the egg wash. Put the
mooncakes back until they become golden brown.
Remember to wait to eat the mooncakes for two days when they will be soft and also look
shiny.
A. A mooncake ball is made.
B. Prepare the salted egg yolks.
C. Finally, put all mooncakes into the oven.
D. Flatten each piece of dough into a thin wrapper.
E. There're many stories about mooncakes and Chang'e.
F. Mooncakes are the must-eat food for the Mid-Autumn Festival.
,
G. Covered with plastic wrap it should be set aside for at least 3 hours.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中秋节是我国最重要的传统节日之一。本文主要介绍了如何制作中国传统月饼。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Typical Chinese mooncakes…Most mooncakes …”可知，上文提到中秋节的月饼；
下文提到“It is a custom for housewives to prepare mooncakes at home when the festival is
approaching.（在节日临近的时候，家庭主妇在家准备月饼是一种习俗。）”，由
custom“习俗”可知，此处应该是说“月饼是中秋必吃的食物”。故选 F 。
【17题详解】
上文提到“Mix together all the materials to get a dough.（把所有材料混合在一起做成面
团）”，本段主要如何制作和处理面团。承接下来应该是说“用保鲜膜覆盖，放置至少3
小时”。故选 G 。
【18题详解】
根据上文“…roll the lotus paste and the dough into small balls（将莲蓉酱和面团揉成小
球）”以及下文“Then, shape up with each consisting of a dough wrapper, one ball of lotus
paste, and one half of a salted egg yolk.（然后，用面团包装纸、一个荷花酱球和半个咸蛋黄
做成形状。）”，由下文的dough wrapper “面团皮”可知，此处应该是说“把每个面团
压扁，做成薄薄的面皮”。故选 D 。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Similarly, cover the lotus ball (with the yolk inside) with a wrapper.（同样地，用包
装纸覆盖荷花球（蛋黄在里面））”以及下文“Then shape it with the mold (模具).（然后用
模具成型。）”中的代词“it”可知，此处应该承接上文，接下来说“一个月饼球就做好
了”，it指代“月饼球”。故选 A 。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Take them out after 5 minutes and brush them with the egg wash. Put the mooncakes
back until they become golden brown.（5分钟后取出它们，用鸡蛋清洗液刷洗。把月饼放回
原处，直到它们变成金黄色。）中代词“them”可知，空格处应出现可数名词的复数形式。
而下文又说“直到它们变成金黄色”，故此处应该是“最后，把所以月饼放进烤箱”，故
选 C 。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
I am seven years older than my twin cousins. When I was 8 or 9 years old, they just learned
how to ____21____. I liked them and they really liked me as well. However, sometimes they
would ____22____ a lot. It was a little disturbing. ____23____, I only saw them for the final
two weeks of the year over school ____24____ because I lived in New York and they lived in
Los Angeles.,
One night it was a bit late so they had been ____25____ and crying for a bit before
coming to play with me and my brother. Next, one of them fell off a chair onto the hard floor and
began to ____26____ uncontrollably. I remember I felt the ____27____ for a short moment and
then I went to pick her up. To my and my grandmother’s ____28____, she stopped crying
immediately. I was kind of ____29____ and amazed. I didn’t expect I could do it.
I didn’t know why, but I looked at her and she _____30_____ and I saw her happiness of
just being held had overpowered the _____31_____ she must have felt from falling. This is my
earliest and strongest memory of my _____32_____ happiness out of sadness for someone else.
It had been a _____33_____ of mine ever since. Doing something to make someone else feel joy
will lift your _____34_____ and make you feel pleased, and that is why _____35_____ is a
core belief of mine.
21. A. think B. walk C. listen D. write
22. A. talk B. rest C. cry D. suffer
23. A. Generally B. Thankfully C. Entirely D.
Certainly
24. A. break B. study C. start D. time
25. A. nervous B. sleepy C. afraid D. curious
26. A. run B. bleed C. laugh D. scream
27. A. shock B. luck C. pleasure D. puzzle
28. A. sadness B. curiosity C. surprise D. worry
29. A. interested B. disappointed C. frightened D. excited
30. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. jumped
31. A. speed B. pain C. loneliness D. drop
32. A. covering B. losing C. stealing D. making
33. A. rule B. value C. spot D. regret
34. A. idea B. plan C. life D. moral
35. A. joy B. help C. courage D. wisdom
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B
32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚学习走路的表妹不小心从椅子上摔到地板上，
大声哭泣，作者把她抱起来安慰，表妹停止了哭泣，这让作者感到兴奋和高兴，这次经历
让作者意识到帮助别人会给自己带来快乐。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我8、9岁时，他们刚学习走路。A. think思考；B. walk走，行
走；C. listen听；D. write写。根据上文“I am seven years older than my twin cousins.”可知，
我比双胞胎大七岁，由此可知，我8、9岁时，他们才1、2岁，应该是刚学习走路的年龄。
故选B项。【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时他们会大哭。A. talk说话；B. rest休息；C. cry哭；
D. suffer受苦。根据下文“It was a little disturbing.”可知，双胞胎在1、2岁时应该总是哭，
这让我感到很烦，下文的“crying for a bit”中也提到了“crying”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸好，我只在学校假期的最后两周见到他们，因为我住在纽约，
他们住在洛杉矶。A. Generally通常地；B. Thankfully幸好；C. Entirely全部地；D.
Certainly当然。根据句中“I only saw them for the final two weeks of the year over school
_____ because I lived in New York and they lived in Los Angeles”可知，因为我住在纽约，他
们住在洛杉矶，开学后我就不用见到他们了，由此可知，幸好，我只在学校假期的最后两
周见到他们。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸好，我只在学校假期的最后两周见到他们，因为我住在纽约，
他们住在洛杉矶。A. break休息，短期休假；B. study学习；C. start开端；D. time时间。根
据句中“I lived in New York and they lived in Los Angeles”可知，我住在纽约，他们住在洛
杉矶，由此可知，只有在学校假期时我才能够回到洛杉矶看他们，“school break”表示
“学校假期”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，天有点晚了，所以他们在来和我和我哥哥玩之前，
已经困了，哭了一会儿。A. nervous焦虑的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. afraid害怕的；D. curious
好奇的。根据句中“One night, it was a bit late”可知，一天晚上，天有点晚了，由此可知，
小孩子应该是感到困倦了。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着，其中一人从椅子上掉到坚硬的地板上，开始无法控制地
尖叫。A. run跑；B. bleed流血；C. laugh笑；D. scream尖叫。根据句中“one of them fell
off a chair onto the hard floor”可知，其中一人从椅子上掉到坚硬的地板上，由此可知，因
为疼痛，孩子开始尖叫，且与下文“stopped crying immediately”中的“crying”呼应。故
选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我感到震惊了一会儿，然后我去抱起她。A. shock震惊；
B. luck幸运；C. pleasure快乐；D. puzzle迷。根据上文“one of them fell off a chair onto the
hard floor”可知，一个孩子从椅子上掉到坚硬的地板上，由此可知，这样的意外让我感到
震惊。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我和我奶奶惊讶的是，她立刻停止了哭泣。A. sadness悲伤；
B. curiosity好奇心；C. surprise惊讶；D. worry担心。根据句中“she stopped crying
immediately”可知，我一抱起孩子，她立刻停止了哭泣，由此可知，这是令我和我奶奶惊讶的。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点兴奋和惊讶。A. interested感兴趣的；B. disappointed
失望的；C. frightened害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“she stopped crying
immediately”和下文“I didn’t expect I could do it.”可知，我一抱起孩子，她立刻停止了哭
泣，我没想到我的行为能让孩子停止哭泣，由此可知，我感到兴奋和惊讶。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么，但我看着她，她笑了，我看到她被抱着的快
乐压制了她摔倒时的疼痛。A. cried哭；B. shouted喊叫；C. smiled笑，微笑；D. jumped跳。
根据上文“she stopped crying immediately”和句中“her happiness of just being held”可知，
我一抱起孩子，她立刻停止了哭泣，被抱着让她感到快乐，由此可知，她对着我笑了。故
选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么，但我看着她，她笑了，我看到她被抱着的快
乐压制了她摔倒时的疼痛。A. speed速度；B. pain疼痛；C. loneliness孤独；D. drop下降。
根据句中“she must have felt from falling”可知，孩子在从椅子上掉到坚硬的地板上时，应
该感到疼痛。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我最早和最强烈的记忆，我为别人从悲伤中获得快乐。A.
covering覆盖；B. losing丢失；C. stealing盗取；D. making制造。根据上文“she stopped
crying immediately”和“her happiness of just being held”可知，是我的行为让孩子不再哭泣，
感到快乐，由此可知，我为别人从悲伤中获得快乐，“make sth. out of sth.”意为“从……
中制造出/获得……”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，这一直是我的生活准则。A. rule规则；B. value生活
准则，价值观；C. spot地点；D. regret遗憾。根据下文“core belief of mine”可知，帮助别
人是我最重要的信念，由此可知，帮助别人，让别人获得快乐一直是我的生活准则。故选
B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：做一些让别人感到快乐的事情会让你的生活变得美好，让你感
到快乐，这就是为什么帮助是我的核心信念。A. idea主意；B. plan计划；C. life生活；D.
moral道德。根据句中“make you feel pleased”可知，做一些让别人感到快乐的事情会让你
感到快乐，由此可知，这会让你的生活变得美好，“lift one’s life”意为“提升某人的生活，
让某人的生活变得美好”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：做一些让别人感到快乐的事情会让你的生活变得美好，让你感
到快乐，这就是为什么帮助是我的核心信念。A. joy快乐；B. help帮助；C. courage勇气；D. wisdom智慧。根据句中“Doing something to make someone else feel joy will lift your
_____”可知，作者认为做一些让别人感到快乐的事情会让你的生活变得美好，由此可知，
做一些让别人感到快乐的事情，帮助他人是作者的核心信念。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vertical gardening isn’t new, but an example from India shows how this inventive technique
is ____36____(true) changing lives.
The Mehra family from Amritsar were locally hot news last June when they showed off the
vertical garden____37____they had created at their home. The family used over 175, 000 plastic
bottles to create ____38____ garden, fixing the bottles to the outside walls of their home and
filling them with ____39____ (variety) of plants. The plants are irrigated by ____40____ (use)
a simple drip system (滴灌系统) and amazingly, this has lowered the temperature of their home
by nearly a cool five degrees Celsius.
The idea caught on quickly. Many local schools now have green vertical gardens on their
walls, ____41____ so does Punjab Agriculture University, and even Ludhiana railway station,
the first station in India ____42____ (adopt) this initiative. The railway notes that the plants not
only cool the station, but also help absorb the noise, and seem to have a calming and antilittering
effect ____43____ travelers. Moreover, every vertical garden ____44____(create) this way is
recycling plastic which would otherwise be a pollutant, actively reducing local _____45_____
(pollute).
【答案】36. truly
37. that##which
38. the 39. varieties
40. using 41. and
.
42 to adopt 43. on
44. created
45. pollution
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垂直花园这一想法的起源，以及垂直花园如今
在学校、火车站等场所都有应用。垂直花园不仅能使车站凉爽，还有助于吸收噪音，似乎
还能让旅客平静下来，防止乱丢垃圾。此外，以这种方式建造的每一个垂直花园都是回收
塑料建成的，否则这些塑料会成为污染物，垂直花园积极减少了当地的污染。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：垂直园艺并不新鲜，但印度的一个例子表明，这种创造性的技术是如何
真正改变生活的。修饰动词change，应用副词truly，表示“真正地”，作状语。故填
truly。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：去年6月，来自阿姆利则(Amritsar)的梅赫拉(Mehra)一家展示了他们在家中建造的垂直花园，成为当地的热点新闻。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词the vertical
garden，且先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which
。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这家人用了超过17.5万个塑料瓶来建造花园，他们把塑料瓶固定在家里
的外墙上，然后在里面种上各种各样的植物。garden此处为特指上文提到the vertical
garden，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：这家人用了超过17.5万个塑料瓶来建造花园，他们把塑料瓶固定
在家里的外墙上，然后在里面种上各种各样的植物。varieties of意为“各种各样的”，故
填varieties。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些植物使用一种简单的滴灌系统进行灌溉，令人惊讶的是，这
使他们的家的温度降低了近5摄氏度。上文by为介词，后跟动名词using作宾语。故填
using。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：现在，许多当地学校的墙上都有绿色的垂直花园，旁遮普省农业大学也
是如此，甚至卢迪亚纳火车站也是印度第一个采用这一举措的火车站。结合上下文语境，
可知前后为并列关系，应用连词and表并列。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，许多当地学校的墙上都有绿色的垂直花园，旁遮普省农业
大学也是如此，甚至卢迪亚纳火车站也是印度第一个采用这一举措的火车站。分析句子结
构可知adopt在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处名词station由序数词the first修饰，后跟不
定式作后置定语。故填to adopt。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：铁路部门指出，这些植物不仅能给车站降温，还有助于吸收噪音，似乎
对旅客有镇静和防止乱扔垃圾的作用。have an effect on是固定短语，意为“对……有影
响”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，每个以这种方式建造的垂直花园都在回收塑料，否则塑料
就会成为一种污染物，积极地减少了当地的污染。分析句子结构，可知create在句中应用
非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语vertical garden构成被动关系，故应用过去分词表被动，作
定语。故填created。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，每个以这种方式建造的垂直花园都在回收塑料，否则塑料就会成
为一种污染物，积极地减少了当地的污染。空前的local为形容词，修饰名词，该空作
reducing的宾语，表示“污染”，是不可数名词pollution。故填pollution。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你校下周要举办中国文化艺术节，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的英
国朋友Lisa参加，要点如下：
1.发出邀请；
2.介绍艺术节的安排；
3.希望尽快回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lisa,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lisa,
Aimed at making our after-class life more colorful as well as promoting traditional Chinese
culture, an art festival will be held in our school. Knowing you are keen on traditional Chinese
culture, I’m writing to get you involved in it.
As scheduled, this festival will be held next week from Monday to Thursday, lasting four
days, during which time a variety of activities will catch your eye. There will be singing contests
and instrument playing contests as well. Besides, a Chinese calligraphy and drawing exhibition
will also be included. I’m convinced you will definitely be impressed by them.
I'm looking forward to your involvement in the festival and sincerely hope that the festival
will be a great success.
If you can come, please let me know in advance. Your early reply is highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Lisa写一封电子邮件，邀请她参
加下周学校要举办中国文化艺术节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感兴趣：be keen on→be interested in
各种各样的：a variety of →varieties of/ various吸引：catch one’s eye→attract
参与：involvement→ attendance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing you are keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’m writing to get you involved in it.
拓展句：As I know you are keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’m writing to get you involved
in it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at making our after-class life more colorful as well as promoting
traditional Chinese culture, an art festival will be held in our school.（运用了过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】As scheduled, this festival will be held next week from Monday to Thursday,
lasting four days, during which time a variety of activities will catch your eye.（运用了现在分词
作状语以及“介词+关系代词”引导非限定性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tim Robinson, a former junior officer of the British Army, was on holiday in Bridport,
Dorset, a town in England. While enjoying a walk down the beach, Tim slipped on a piece of
seaweed lying in the sand and fell, breaking his leg.
Unfortunately, Tim did not bring his cell phone with him when he left for his walk. No one
was in site, but as Tim lay helpless he remembered his military training and tried to think about
what was around to help him. After struggling around on the beach, the pain became too much to
handle. He stopped and thought about what to do.
With no phone and no one around, and with his leg hurting greatly, Tim had a decision to
make. He could either continue this way in pain and hope that someone happened to see him, or he
could try something else. It didn’t matter that his leg had made him partially immobile, Tim still
had the ability to crawl (爬行), and so he did.
The choice was easy, but the crawl was tough. Tim told the Daily Mail, “After I crawled to
about a mile-and-a-quarter away from the car park, I started flashing my torch in SOS and
spinning it over my head to create a Buzz-Saw signal which is a way of attracting helicopters in
the armed forces.”
No one seemed to be around. At least, no one could read Tim’s signals for help. Once again,
he had to either stay where he was and wait for help or get moving. In his mind he had no choice.
There was no response to begin with, so he crawled for five minutes and covered about 50 meters
before making the same signal three times. Most people couldn’t imagine crawling for any
distance with a broken leg, but Tim wasn’t about to give up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tim finally got a response from the distance.
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Tim’s condition was worse than Mrs. Robinson thought.
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【答案】
One possible version
Tim finally got a response from the distance. He was excited to see a torch flashing back. It
was his wife shining the torch in response to his signal. Thankfully his wife knew something must
have been wrong and went looking for her husband. She kept moving toward her husband, shining
her light. All the while, Mrs. Robinson called for help. As they got closer to each other she waited
anxiously for help to arrive. She had no idea how hurt her husband actually was.
Tim’s condition was worse than Mrs. Robinson thought. Tim’s broken leg hurt increasingly
worse and was at risk of infection. He needed medical care immediately. Luckily, the ambulance
finally showed up. After checking his leg, the medical workers couldn’t believe what he had put
himself through. This man had crawled such a long distance after suffering such a wound. If it
hadn’t been for his training in the army, he might not have made it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了退伍军官Tim Robinson 独自在海边散步，不小心
踩到水草滑倒在地，摔伤了腿。不幸的是，他既没有带手机，也无人可以求救。他利用之
前的部队知识进行自救，经过多次不懈的尝试只能选择爬行，并利用手电筒发出求救信号。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“蒂姆终于得到了来自远方的回应。”可知，第一段可描写是谁给
Tim做出回应，是如何回应的，又是如何找到Tim的。
②由第二段首句内容“蒂姆的情况比罗宾逊太太想象的还要糟糕。”可知，第二段可描写
Tim的伤情，得到的救助和医护人员感慨Tim的坚强意志。
2.续写线索：妻子回应——妻子找到Tim——Tim的伤情——救护车到来——感慨Tim的坚
强意志
3.词汇激活行为类
①照亮手电筒：shine the torch/light up the flashlight
②接近：get close to/come near to
③出现：show up/turn up
情绪类
①激动：be excited/be thrilled
②焦急：anxiously/fretfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] After checking his leg, the medical workers couldn’t believe what he had
put himself through. (由what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] If it hadn’t been for his training in the army, he might not have made it. (由if引导
的条件状语从句和虚拟语气
