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绝密★启用前 A．Father and daughter. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and student.
浙江省舟山市2022-2023学年高三首考英语模拟试卷（三） 12．Why won’t Michael come?
注意事项： A．He has a fever. B．He will go to see a film. C．He is busy taking care of his mother.
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。
13．What will the man do after the dinner?
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试题卷上无效。
A．Go for a walk. B．See a film. C．Go to visit Michael.
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
1．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 14．A．A phone with an up-to-date operating system.
A．Colleagues. B．Strangers. C．Classmates. B．A new model with a different size and color.
2．How did the woman get home last night? C．A model that has the longest-lasting battery.
A．By train. B．By car. C．By bus. D．A phone with an automatic filming function.
3．When is the project supposed to be finished? 15．A．It may not be as efficient as the old one.
A．At 12:00. B．At 11:00. C．At 10:00. B．It takes much time to get used to a new phone.
4．How does the woman feel about the candlelight? C．She can’t afford to buy a new phone.
A．It looks good. B．It’s not bright enough. C．It’s better than electric light. D．She doesn’t like the new applications.
5．What does the woman’s husband probably do? 16．A．Their phones are regularly updated.
A．A salesman. B．An engineer. C．A professor. B．They are both interested in digital technology.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） C．They both had data stolen from the phones.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 D．Their old phones were bought about 2 years ago.
给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
17．A．Improving productivity at work.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 B．Enlarging the phone storage.
6．How does the man suggest the woman go to the shopping center? C．Buying a new smartphone.
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. D．Increasing phone security.
7．Where is the car park? 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When will Singing with Guitar finish tonight?
A．On the right of the next crossroads. B．On the left of the traffic lights. C．Far from the market square.
A．At 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
19．What will the man do on Wednesday?
8．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．Sing folk songs. B．Watch a performance. C．Meet a journalist.
A．Outside a cinema. B．At home. C．In the cinema
20．Where will the man probably go next?
9．What is the film adapted from?
A．The student services office. B．The school hall. C．The lecture room.
A．A magazine. B．A book. C．A report.
10．What does the woman think of the director?
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
A．He is good at directing a film. B．He is good at improving a story. C．He should have tried to follow the
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
story.
A
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
For high school students, just thinking about your career probably isn’t enough. You have to actively do some
11．What is the relationship between the speakers?
第11页 共24页 第12页 共24页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司research and plan. Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door. a growing wave of continental extinctions, driven by landscape-scale habitat loss.”
Registered Nurses The report reviewed data from the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List. Analysis showed
To become registered nurses, you’re going to need either an associate degree in nursing, a Bachelor of Science in that 5,412 of bird species worldwide, or 49 percent, have declining populations, while 38 percent are stable, 6 percent
nursing, or another officially approved diploma(文凭) from a nursing program. If you want to be a practicing are increasing, and 6 percent have unknown trends. One in eight species is threatened with extinction, and also
physician, you’ll need a medical degree in your chosen field on top of your four-year degree. highlighted the massive scale of population loss in several well-surveyed areas.
Data Analysts The expansion and intensification (集约化) in agriculture is the leading threat to birds, the report said, impacting
Big data is a growing field with profitable opportunities for college graduates. You are required to have a
at least 73 percent of threatened species. Unsustainable logging and management of forests is another significant
master’s degree in computer science or another related field. Data science is a traditionally male-dominated industry
threat, impacting nearly half of threatened bird species.
and only 26 percent are held by women. Thankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some Birds play an essential role in the health of ecosystems around the world. They are predators, pollinators, seed
terrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field. dispensers, and scavengers, and help to move and cycle nutrients across wide ranges. “Birds tell us about the health of
Plumbers (管道工) and Electricians
our natural environment — we ignore their messages at our peril,” Lucy said.
Not all of the best careers for the future will require a four-year undergraduate degree. There’s a serious demand
Authors of the report said that governments must prioritize more sustainable agriculture practices and the
for skilled positions jobs like plumbers and technicians. Many of these positions require a high school degree and
protection of natural habitats in order to slow population decline in bird species. There are numerous examples of
often an associate degree in a related field, but don’t necessarily require graduation from a four-year university.
populations bouncing back with the help of well-coordinated conservation programs. “If we give nature a chance, it
Cybersecurity (网络安全) Experts
can recover,” said But chart, who is chief scientist for Bird Life. “There is no denying that the situation is terrible, but
The average salaries for cybersecurity experts can start at $80, 000 for IT Security Consultants and can reach six
we know how to reverse these declines.”
figures for other positions such as a security director. The best way to start your path in cybersecurity is with a
24．What does the underlined phrase “wreak havoc on” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, engineering, or other related fields. A．Gradually change. B．Sharply increase. C．Slightly disturb. D．Seriously damage.
21．In which job will the gender distribution probably be more balanced? 25．How did the report show the state of the world’s birds?
A．Data Analysts. B．Registered Nurses. A．By listing causes. B．By making comparisons. C．By analyzing data. D．By answering
C．Cybersecurity Experts. D．Plumbers and Electricians.
questions.
22．To be a cybersecurity expert, which is the basic requirement?
26．What is the major threat to birds according to the report?
A．A master’s degree in computer science. B．A certificate of high school graduation.
A．Illegal hunting for birds. B．The development of agriculture.
C．A bachelor’s degree in information technology. D．A diploma officially approved from a medical program.
C．Poor management of forests. D．The loss of landscape-scale habitats.
23．Where is the text probably taken from?
27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．A health lecture. B．A school website. C．A job advertisement. D．A science magazine.
A．Birds play a vital role in maintaining biodiversity. B．Governments have protected natural habitats greatly.
B
C．Conservation programs need to be updated more frequently.D．Scientists are confident about slowing population
The State of the World’s Birds — report from conservation group Bird Life is the latest critical survey that
decline of birds.
highlight the scale of the current biodiversity crisis. It says, more than half the world’s bird species are in decline, as
C
human activities including agriculture and expansion into habitats continue to wreak havoc on bird populations.
“We have already lost over 160 bird species in the last 500 years, and the rate of extinction is accelerating,” said
Five years ago, Meredith Arthur, a 45-year-old San Francisco resident, arrived at a neurologist appointment. She
Lucy Haskell, who is lead author of the report. “Historically, most extinctions were on islands, but worryingly there is
spoke a mile a minute, explaining why she thought it might hold clues to her neck pain, frequent dizziness and
第21页 共24页 第22页 共24页headaches. “I was presenting my inexpert case to an expert, who stopped me and said, ‘I know what’s wrong. You D．Feeling restless or nervous even when there’s nothing threatening around.
have generalized anxiety disorder.’” 31．What will the following part most probably talk about?
Arthur is one of the 40 million American adults who experience an anxiety disorder—the most common form of A．The advance of science and technology.
mental illness—every year. Its major factor is the uncertainty about situations in daily life. B．The effects of the anxiety disorders.
“I describe anxiety as a future-oriented emotional response to a perceived threat,” says Joel Minden, PhD, a C．Tips to minimize negative effects of anxiety.
D．The anticipation of Meredith Arthur.
clinical psychologist. “We anticipate that something bad will happen. Maybe we have evidence. Maybe we don’t. But
we have a belief that something catastrophic might occur.” D
Almost immediately, Minden says, your sympathetic nervous system kicks into high gear. This leads to the
Some of the most attractive pictures to come out of the Alaska earthquake are the photos that show slope (斜
release of adrenaline and cortisol, two of the crucial hormones (荷尔蒙) that drive your body’s fight-freeze-flight
坡）failures, in which parts of formerly solid hills caved in，tore or let loose. And if there happened to be a road or
response and cause anxiety’s physical symptoms. Your heart races, your blood pressure rises, your pupils dilate, you
building on top of the slopes that failed，the result was horrible.
get short of breath.
Slopes can fail without earthquakes, as the result of pouring rain qr w：eathering. But the shaking caused by a
Meanwhile, cortisol curbs functions that your brain considers non-essential: It affects immune system responses
quake — particularly a large one like what occurred near Anchorage on Friday — can either speed up the process or
and suppresses (抑制) the digestive system, the reproductive system, and growth processes. This was helpful for our
create entirely new failures that wouldn't have otherwise happened.
ancestors trying to outrun tigers but is not so much when you can’t stop struggling with the problem whether you
Several slope failures were documented in the Anchorage area in the hours after the earthquake Friday, the most
might have caught COVID-19 when the guy behind you in line at the grocery store coughed.
interesting of which was on Vine Road southwest of Wasilla. It’s as if someone came along with a large destroying
Anxiety can show itself in many ways. You might perceive something as threatening even when it isn’t or go to
ball and dropped it on Vine Road, which wrinkled like a broken egg.
great lengths to avoid uncomfortable situations. You might constantly overthink plans or spend all of your time
Scientists seemed surprised at how many slope failures occurred as a result of the 7.0-magnitude (震级）quake.
creating solutions to worst-case scenarios. Maybe you feel indecisive and fear making the wrong decision. Or you
The center of the quake was deep, at 27 miles below the surface — a key reason why the damage in Anchorage was
might find yourself restless, nervous, and unable to relax.
relatively light. Such an earthquake would be expected to produce shaking over a large area, but probably with
The good news is that anxiety is very manageable with some combination of medication, therapy, and lifestyle
reasonably modest top ground accelerations, Friday’s earthquake would certainly be felt, but the surface of Earth
adjustments.
wouldn't be moving badly enough to produce widespread landslides.
28．What does the underlined word “curbs” in paragraph 5 most probably mean?
Photos from Alaska show a lot of lateral (横向的）spread, in which the ground tears open. Whatever is on top of
A．activates B．restricts C．damages D．removes
the ground at the place it tears in half is also torn in half afterwards, like highways or buildings. The buildings
29．What can you infer from the passage?
surrounding the spread are also at risk of damage because of the force of the ground spreading out away from the tear.
A．Social factors are to blame for anxiety disorders.
There’s also documentation of block spread，in which part of the ground breaks off a hill and slides away mostly
B．Anxiety is the most common illness in the US.
C．Mental well-being has been Meredith Arthur’s concern. perfect.
D．anxiety disorders can be controlled with certain treatments.
32．What do we know about slope failures?
30．Which of the following is NOT the typical symptom of anxiety?
A．They may cause earthquakes. B．They usually happen with a road on top.
A．Trying to find solutions to the worst situation from time to time.
C．They always happen with earthquakes D．They may pull parts of the hills apart
B．Hesitating to make the final decision for fear of mistakes.
33．What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
C．Heart racing and blood pressure rising at the imagined situation.
第31页 共24页 第32页 共24页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司A．Earthquakes have great effect on slope failures. B．Most slope failures occur after the pouring rain. presents. Is there a ____42____?
C．Earthquakes result in slope failures immediately. D．Slope failures occur mainly with large earthquakes. The words come from different ____43____. Gift has its origin in the Germanic root for “to give”. It referred to
34．What did the scientists think of the Alaska earthquake Friday? an act of ____44____, and then, to the thing being given. Present comes from the French for “to present”. A present
A．It produced shaking over a large area. B．It caused fewer slope failures than expected. is the thing presented. They were both used to express the ____45____ of something going through a change of
C．It wasn’t felt for its deep center. D．It didn’t produce landslides.
____46____ without expectation of payment from the 13th century onward.
35．In which circumstance can we find the ground slides down a hill almost unbroken?
The words gift and present are well-matched synonyms that mean almost the same thing. ____47____, even
A．Land slides. B．Slope failures. C．Lateral spread. D．Block spread.
well-matched synonyms have their own unique patterns of ____48____. Gift applies to a wide range of situations.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Presents are more ____49____. If your whole family gave ____50____ to your college fund for your birthday,
下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有两项是多余选项。
would you say “I got a lot of presents”? It doesn’t exactly sound ____51____, but since you never hold these
Searching for a new cat to add to your family? If your home already has a cat, you may wonder how your cat
donations in your hand, gifts seem to fit better.
will welcome a new partner. ____36____Continue reading for tips on how to do that.
Gift can also act like an adjective to describe another noun. What do you call the type of shop where you can buy
Your existing cat’s needs come first. ____37____Does your cat prefer female cats over male cats? If he/ she
presents for people? A gift shop. Present doesn’t work well in this role of ____52____ other nouns. We have gift
enjoys the company of female cats, adopting a female cat can help. If you adopt a young kitten as a companion for
boxes and gift cards, not present boxes and present cards.
your older cat, it can work well as kittens get along with a cat of any age.
Still, ____53____ my personal sense of the ____54____, present—though it may not be as common—is more
Shower your existing cat with extra attention. Cats can be territorial when it comes to their space; the same can
casual sounding than gift. But whether it’s gifts or presents you ____55____, I wish you many and lots this year.
be true for their owners as well. ____38____Giving your cat more hugs and care during the introduction of a new cat
41．A．gifts B．awards C．friends D．families
can help ease his/ her bad feeling. This also helps your cat accept and trust the new one more quickly.
42．A．mistake B．difference C．plan D．promise
____39____ When you bring your new cat home, it’s best to keep the cats in different rooms. This way they
43．A．games B．stories C．situations D．languages
won’t try to defend their territory. Each should have their own space with bowls and cat furniture so he/ she don’t feel
44．A．giving B．speaking C．leaving D．listening
the need to compete. And do spend time with the new cat as he/ she can also be stressed in a new environment.
45．A．dream B．chance C．advice D．idea
Introduce the new cat slowly. Your cats will have the chance to get used to each other’s smell through the door.
46．A．possession B．attitude C．colors D．decisions
When they seem interested in meeting, you can bring one into the other’s territory._______40_______If you notice
47．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise
either of the cats getting uncomfortable, separate them.
48．A．behavior B．use C．spelling D．development
A．Separate the cats initially.
49．A．transparent B．concrete C．positive D．public
B．Make sure your cat feels at home.
50．A．thanks B．attention C．donations D．discounts
C．Do this at least a few days after the new cat arrives.
51．A．wrong B．easy C．unlucky D．cool
D．Think about your existing cat’s personality and habits.
52．A．explaining B．correcting C．analyzing D．describing
E．Your cat can get envious of a newcomer easily if feeling ignored.
53．A．because of B．according to C．in spite of D．in addition to
F．Give both cats a special treat when they first meet to encourage peace.
54．A．actions B．events C．words D．directions
G．There is a process to make the change less stressful for both you and the cats.
55．A．order B．offer C．make D．prefer
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was Dragonboat Day. Shiny white tents lined the waterfront, ____56____ (provide) shade and refreshments
It’s that time again when we’re busy buying and giving them. Sometimes we call them ____41____, sometimes
第41页 共24页 第42页 共24页for Dragon Boat paddlers(桨手)from all over California, ____57____ gathered around the Castaic Lake for a festive so much and always enjoyed shared time. We happily sang and danced together, had dinner and went to bed together,
competition. and discussed the maths problems and recited the poems together.
Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lakeside beach, ____58____ their parents enjoying the shady picnic But one small thing couldn’t be shared smoothly and that’s the trouble with toothpaste.
areas under the trees along the shore. “It’s a great day out,” said Paul Lin, co-founder for Castaic’s own Dragon Eyes Crest(佳洁士)made us give in and demanded to know what we were made of. You see, Mary likes to carefully
team. fold and roll the toothpaste tube. I like to grab it in the middle and squeeze(挤). I might call her folding a bit too
Dragonboat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China, ____59____ (initial) in honor of the careful. She might consider my squeezing careless and rude. This difference in style may seem mild, but it caused the
Chinese water dragon deity(神)in an effort to call down rain and avoid ____60____ (fortune) and disaster. big trouble in the later days.
In the race, a drummer ____61____ (use) a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on beat, while a At first, it was a little joke. I’d squeeze. She’d roll. Ha, ha. I’d squeeze again. She’d roll again. Annoying. I’d
steersman in the back keeps them in their lane. squeeze even when I wasn’t brushing my teeth. She’d slip in to roll, roll, roll.
Lin said a friend got him____62____ (involve) in dragon boat racing over a decade ago. In 2018, they decided After slipping and squeezing, tip-toeing and rolling for two weeks, it was unavoidable that we finally met face to
to host their own festival. “There’s ____63____ really special to be learned from our dragon boat motto: ‘One Boat, face in our tiny pink bathroom with our hands on the toothpaste. We actually yelled at each other. I may have even
One Beat ’,” he said. “Paddlers come from all walks of life and that kind of ____64____ (close) with people is cried. Why was she so obsessive(过分的)? Why was I so vindictive(报复性的)? Why couldn’t she loosen up? Why
nowhere else to be seen.” couldn’t I calm down? Were we still talking about the toothpaste?
“We really want to help expand awareness and grow the sport,” Lin said. “We’re hoping one day it’ll become The toothpaste had become more than something to brush our teeth with; it had become a symbol for aspects of
____65____ Olympic sport.” our individual personalities that we did not always care to reveal. Maybe I was being a little vindictive. Maybe she
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） was being a bit obsessive. Maybe it really didn’t matter how we dealt with the toothpaste. But maybe it did.
第一节 应用文写作（15分） 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2022年北京冬奥会很“中国”，许多元素向世界展现了中国文化或中国理念。请选取其中一二撰写一篇
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
短文，参加China Daily举办的“China Meets the World”征文比赛。
Thankfully, we thought of a solution.
注意：
______________________________________________________________________________________________
1. 词数80左右；
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
参考词汇：吉祥物mascot；二十四节气24 solar terms；一起向未来Together For A Shared Future；雪如意
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Snow Ruyi — the National Ski Jumping Center。
__________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Years later, I had new roommates in college.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My twin sister, Mary, and I lived together for eighteen years before we went to college. We’d known each other
第51页 共24页 第52页 共24页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司参考答案：
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36．G 37．D 38．E 39．A 40．C
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C
51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．D
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．providing 57．who 58．with 59．initially 60．misfortune
61．uses 62．involved 63．something 64．closeness 65．an
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
As we all know, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games is a great success, showing the world
Chinese culture or Chinese concepts such as the 24 solar terms, unique mascots, Snow Ruyi — the
National Ski Jumping Center, Together For A Shared Future and so on. Today, I would like to
make a brief introduction of the 24 solar terms which embodies the wisdom of ancient Chinese
people. The 24 solar terms are divided into 24 to better distinguish the weather characteristics of
each solar term, from Spring Begins to Great Cold. They accurately reflect the changes of natural
rhythms and play an extremely important role in People's Daily life. The 24 solar terms contain a
long cultural connotation and historical accumulation, which is an important part of the long
history and culture of the Chinese nation.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
One possible version:
Thankfully, we thought of a solution. It was simple but significant: We bought two tubes
of toothpaste—one for me to squeeze and one for her to roll. That made all the difference. The
trouble was over. And interestingly, I once caught Mary squeezing when she thought I was just
brushing my hair. I also had to admit that to roll did keep the tube neater. So why focus on the
differences that separate us? Instead, why not compromise a little and embrace diversities?
Years later, I had new roommates in college. There were always discomforts like
“toothpaste wars”. For example, one roommate often stayed up late working, and the typing,
typing, typing on the keyboard disturbed our bedtime. Since it mattered more for her to work, we
lived in relative harmony with earplugs. So, how can we get along with others? By completely
agreeing on one thing? Or by respecting and handling the differences? I would argue the latter.
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