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双鸭山市第一中学 2022-2023 学 The whale，as big as a locomotive（火车头），jumped
out of the water，spinning（旋转） as though for joy，
年度上学期高(三)第一次月考英
before jumping back under the waves. We watched silently in
语试
astonishment, never having been so close to such a huge, fast-
moving creature. It seemed almost possible to count the small
英语试题 (时间：120 分钟
shellfish on the whale's skin.
In early December, gray whales, blue whales, and others
满分：150 分）
had just started heading around the tip of Baja California,
Mexico, moving as a community from the Pacific Ocean to
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）（部分改
the Sea of Cortez. It's in that protected waterway that pregnant
编）
whales give birth to their babies. Other whale babies, born the
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
year before, could be seen sailing behind. All whale babies get
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项
two trips like this with their mom before they're ready to start
中，选出最佳选项。
having babies of their own and making the journey on their
A
own.
Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters
much to how long you can live and how well you live.Here We're in one of several small powerboats, sent out by
are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle. Scuba Caribe, which carries on such tours in Cabo San Lucas.
Keep a scientific diet. Keep in mind that sugar can be The whales seemed to be, at times, less than 100 feet from our
removed (去除) from our diet completely.Over intake (摄入 boat when they rushed out of the water. At other times, they
量) of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat.Over would get much closer and swim beside the boat.
intake of protein (蛋白质) or fat and low intake of fiber can “What if one lands on us?” a woman next to me
also lead to getting fat.We only need a few grams of protein to wondered. Fernando Del Toro, the Destination Manager of
keep our body in order. Scuba Caribe said, “We haven’t had any incidents（事件）
Be always in a good mood. There is a relationship of whales jumping over our boats as we always keep our
between the mood and health.A good mood keeps you in high distance. We're sure they themselves are probably careful not
spirits.Thanks to the Internet,we can enjoy and learn much
to crash into boats. Such an accident would probably also
without going out.Take a look at some online shops and pick
cause them much harm.”
up some bargains,enjoy music and movies and chat with good
“Everyone can enjoy this magical trip," said Del
friends.Just keep happy.
Toro.“However, we do not recommend（推荐）it for kids
Enough sleep. Two studies show the reasons why teens
under 5 years old,” he added.
and adults don’t have enough sleep.With teens,a major reason
Though conditions on the water vary, our trip was
is mobile phone use;with adults,it’s work.Meanwhile,a third
wonderful. Even when the boat sped up to catch up with the
study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life
whales, there was little need to “hang on”, and some of us
may lead to serious problems in future.Everyone needs at least
remained standing throughout most of the trip. Still, you may
8-hour sleep to recover (恢复) from tiredness and the hurt
want to pack medicine for those who might get seasick while
caused by hard work in the daytime.
bouncing（颠簸行进）along the waves.
Proper exercise. Do exercise to keep away from
4. How does the author start the text?
fatness.Because of the quick pace of the modern life,you don’t
A. By telling a story. B.
have time to do exercise every day,but at least three times a
By describing a scene.
week and 45 minutes each time.
C. By asking questions. D.
1.Which of the following can lead to getting fat according to
the passage? By giving background information.
A.Low intake of protein. B.Low intake of 5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
fat. A. A suggestion on taking a whale-watching tour.
C.Over intake of fiber. D.Over intake of B. A list of best places for whale-watching.
sugar. C. An introduction to the travelling of whales.
2.The main reason why teenagers don’t have enough sleep is D. A description of the author's journey.
that they . 6. What does Del Toro say about whale-watching?
A.use mobile phones too much B.have too much A. It is suitable for all ages. B. It
homework is much too dangerous.
C.eat too much sugar every day D.don’t have C. It may cause serious damage to wildlife. D.
enough exercise
It should be done from a proper distance.
3.In which part of the newspaper are you most likely to find
7. How was the author's trip?
this passage?
A. It was smooth. B. It
A.Medical care. B.Modern science. C.Health Report.
was exhausting.
D.School Experience.
C. It was destroyed by a storm. D. It
B
was terrible due to his seasickness.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving
Today, we visit one of the most famous parks-Glacier slowly and going into the areas that they live.
Bay National Park and Preserve. This huge park in the When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of
southeastern part of the state covers more than 10 thousand being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting
square kilometers of the Alaskan wilderness. It includes animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter
mountains，glaciers，fjords（峡湾），and even rain mode(方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be
forests. Glacier Bay supports hundreds of kinds of animals, able to take a picture. When you are on the beach,you can
including many species of birds, fish, bears, whales and sea breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and
lions. sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply
As its name suggests much of Glacier Bay is covered by sunbathing or passing it in a car.
glaciers. A glacier is a large area of ice that moves slowly There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience
down a slope or valley, or over a wide area of land. Glaciers the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike
cover a large area of the park. perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and
The glaciers found in the park today are what remain children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If
from an ice development known as the Little Ice Age. That you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike(双人自行车),
period began about 4,000 years ago. During the Little Ice Age, now is your chance, because they have those too.
the cold weather caused the ice to grow and develop. That A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone
growth continued until the 1700s, when the climate began to should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for
warm. The hotter temperatures caused the ice to start melting anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel
（融化）. That melting led the huge glacier to divide into with your family.
more than 1,000 different glaciers. 12.You'd better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because
The extremely tall mountains seen in Glacier Bay were .
formed by the ice developing and then melting over time. The A.you will break the traffic rules B.you
melting of the ice also created water that filled in and created will cause much noise
many fjords within the park. Fjords are narrow parts of the C.you can't enjoy the beautiful sights well D.you
ocean that sit between cliffs or mountains. can't drive into some parks
Glacier Bay is a popular place for people searching for 13.The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned
adventure. Some visitors choose to explore the park by kayak. EXCEPT that .
The small, narrow boats offer visitors a chance to experience A.you can take photos of animals
park's many fjords and its hundreds of kilometers of coastline. B.it is a cheap way of travelling
8. What will you find if you pay a visit to Glacier Bay? C.you can get a clearer sight of animals
A. It almost covers the whole Alaskan wilderness. D.it is a good way to do sunbathing
B. The rain forests are rare in such conditions. 14.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
C. There live a number of kinds of animals. A.How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.
D. There are more birds than other species. B.What kinds of bikes there are in stores.
9. What can we learn from the third paragraph? C.What bikes are the most popular.
A. Some glaciers existed there long long ago. D.Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.
B. Greenhouse effect has affected the glaciers. 15.What's the author's attitude towards a bike hire on Gold
C. The glaciers will disappear in the soon future. Coast?
D. Only 1,000 large glaciers are left at present. A.He supports it very much.
10. What do you know about fjords mentioned in the passage? B.He thinks it's a personal choice.
A. They are formed on the top of mountains. C.He doesn't like this way of traveling.
B. The melting of the ice is also called fjords. D.He thinks it's only good for adults.
C. Water is the source of creating many fjords. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
D. Fjords move as the oceans flow around. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最
11. What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage? 佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
A. To make an advertisement for Glacier Bay. We hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health,
B. To warn visitors there are too many dangers. but you might be surprised to know just how good. 1 6
C. To show Glacier Bay has a long history. It lowers the risk of dementia.
D. To introduce Glacier Bay to readers. The World Health Organization estimates that the
D number of people with dementia(痴呆) will double in the next
Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether 30 years. 17 Staying active promote cognitive function
you are from Australia or from abroad.There are beautiful in older people and physical activities result in less brain
beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more. shrinkage.
There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive It aids digestion.
in a car and you 'll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to 18 Walking,running and yoga strengthen stomach
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司muscles, increase heart rate and encourage your muscles to 22. A. shape B. position C.
move digestive waste through your body more efficiently and case D. direction
digest food more quickly. 23. A. cover B. protect C.
1 9 exercise D. expose
Just 15 minutes of exercise a day for eight years can 24. A. on sight B. on demand C.
increase your lifespan by three years. It can be low-intensity
by accident D. by contrast
25. A. witnessing B. handling C.
exercise, swimming or a long slow walk.The more you do,
assessing D. dismissing
the longer you could live.Physical activity delays cell ageing,
26. A. hide B. report C.
which increases longevity of humans.
identify D. repair
It enhances your mental health.
27. A. fixed B. ruined C.
Doing something active releases “happy” brain
stable D. noticeable
chemicals,such as endorphins and serotonin(血清素), which
28. A. deliberately B. immediately C.
make you more positive.The more you do it,the better you'll
silently D. wildly
feel. But you do need to work up a bit of a sweat. If you've
29. A. slightly B. easily C.
had a bad day,a quick power walk is a brilliant stress reliever.
severely D. merely
20
30. A. impressive B. tough C.
A.It keeps you young.
ridiculous D. strange
B.It helps you be energetic.
31. A. evidence B. chaos C.
C.Here are some benefits of exercise.
structure D. failure
D.You can surely brighten your day after it.
32. A. end B. cost C.
E.Your stomach feels more comfortable after exercise. plan D. waste
F.However,regular exercise could save you from dementia. 33. A. helpers B. methods C.
G.Therefore,the benefits of exercise outweigh its bars D. tools
shortcomings. 34. A. constructed B. improved C.
第二部分 语言运用（满分 110分） decorated D. updated
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下 35. A. beautiful B. secure C.
面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 useful D. complex
选项。 36. A. victim B. volunteer C.
model D. master
I was taking a nap(小睡) when a loud noise woke me.
37. A. shallow B. primary C.
Outside the window in a parking lot, a car had just ___21___
unusual D. uncaring
into a chain-link fence. The fence bent out in exactly the
38. A. drop out B. leave off C.
___22___ of the car’s back end.
run. away D. turn around
A short man wearing a shirt unbuttoned to ___23___ his
39 A. lot B. car C.
chest got out of the car, with a shaven head. I disliked him
man D. fence
___24___. After a few seconds of ___25___ the damage, the
40. A. predict B. wonder C.
man tried to ___26___ that. He first attempted to pull the
doubt D. accept
___27___ fence back into place, but it wouldn’t move. I took
a drink from the glass, ___28___ cheering. Then he pulled
against the fence’s support pole, which bent ___29___ and 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15
was more likely to recover. But the pole suddenly broke. I 分）
laughed out loud this time. This was ___30___. He went back Hero writer who wrote of heroes has passed away
to his car. He must be going to leave all the ___31___ behind “ 4 1 there are Chinese speakers,there are his
for someone else to tidy up. readers.”
That, I thought, would be the ___32___. But he That sentence highlights the huge influence of Louis Cha
reappeared a few minutes later with some ___33___ and got Leungyung, better 4 2 (know) by his pen name Jin Yong,
to work using them. He fixed the fence, and even ___34___ one of the most 4 3 (influence) Chinese novelists. Over
it using a support bar bought from a nearby grocery. Now it three hundred million copies of his books have been sold in
would be extra ___35___, stronger than before. the Chinese-speaking world alone.
This man was actually a ___36___ for me, and I was the In their condolences (哀悼) to his family, many people
lazy one. My ___37___ assumptions were all about myself. I called Cha a “hero” even though he considered 4 4 (he) a
wouldn’t fix that fence and would ___38___.Years later, I still writer of hero stories.
look out of my window at that ___39___. It still looks new. That’s because of the humanistic concerns in both his
And it makes me ___40___ what else that man has made novels and his newspaper articles. In all his martial arts
better, and how I can make myself more like him. stories, he shows a strong anti-war tendency. In The Legend
21. A. broken B. went off C. of the Condor Heroes, 4 5 novel which impresses us
pulled D. backed up 4 6 (deep), he wrote how Genghis Khan was moved by the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司hero’s words and regretted his killings before his 4 7 the store to open to buy a New iPhone.
(die). 77.He lay still on the beach, with his eyes ____(fix) on
“He has mercy for everybody in this mortal ( 凡人) the blue sky.
world,” Wang Xiaolei,owner of a WeChat public account that 78.____(make) the tree grow healthier,we need to cut off
specializes in analysis of Cha’s works, 4 8 (write) in his all the dead branches.
condolences.
79.I can’t believe such a gentleman ____ be so rude to
4 9 their popularity, only The Deer and the
the old.
Cauldron as well as other three novels 5 0 (translate) into
80.He ____ be punished according to the rule.
English.
第四节 短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌
第三节 单句语法填空（共30个小题；每小题1分，满分
之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中
30分）(原创)
共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个
51.Eventually,these birds managed to reach the places
单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符
____ they would spend the winter.
号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词
52.Her ____(determine) to overcome difficulties always
用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该
makes me inspired.
词下面写出修改后的词．
53.Favorable policies are ____ effect to encourage
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
worker’s professional development.
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计
54.The more careful you are, the ____(few) mistakes
分．
you will make.
Last weekend we go mountain climbing. Even the
55.As is known to us all,books are the source of
knowledge,____ which I benefit a lot.
heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us going. Set off
56.Only if people live ____(harmony) with nature can
we have a better future.
very early，we went along an extreme narrow road，all in
57.It was not until they heard that she was safe and
sound ____they finally breathed a sigh of relief.
high spirits. On every side of the road was green fields and
58.The news couldn’t have come at a ____(good) time.
59.Their lifestyles were typical ____ ordinary people.
some farm houses. We could hear the sound of the rain and
60.Some young people even become ____(addict) to the
drug and can not live a normal life.
our footsteps mixing with our laughter. At noon we reached
61.He recommended that she ____(do) some research
related to this question.
the top of the mountain. That surprised us most there was the
62.Please send me an e-mail ____ your earliest
convenience.
beauty of scenes. After having short rest there and sharing
63.Moreover,the abuse of antibiotics causes the
accelerated process of bacterial ____(resist).
with the food we had brought，we started going down. It
64.____ no occasion should you try to tell a lie.
65.The little boy had to admit ____(steal) the old lady’s
rained even harder. We were wet to the skin，and we still
wallet.
66.The police received several ____(complain) about the
sang and laughed happily.
noise from the square.
67.You could feel the ____(tense) in the waiting room
as the patients waited for their exam results.
68.It will be four years ____ we meet again.
69.It was____(inspire) that our team get the first place.
第五节 作文：（25 分）
70.From my point of view, you won’t be content ____
假如你是李华，刚参加完高考且取得优异成绩。你的
such a small success.
71.The company is working on a project in 朋友王东今年读高三感到读书压力大，晚上睡不着，写信
____(combine) with an overseas partner.
向你求助，希望你能给一些建议让他能够顺利度过高三学
72.Absorbing ____(me)in practising English, I am able to
speak English fluently. 习生活。内容要点如下：
73.The teacher had a way to get his message ____ to
1.相信自己的老师，提高课堂听课效率；
his students.
74.There is some doubt ____ she is a good singer. 2.课后合理安排时间，提高解题效果；
75.I had to refuse your invitation because of a precious
3.尽可能抽空锻炼，树立信心。
____(engage).
注意：
76.____(stand) in a long queue,many people waited for
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司1.词数80--100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wang dong,
I am sorry to hear that you are sleepless under the stress
of study in Senior Three.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
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