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双鸭山市第一中学 2022-2023 学年度上学期高(三)第一次月考英语试
英语试题 (时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（部分改编）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live.Here are some tips for
you to form a healthy lifestyle.
Keep a scientific diet. Keep in mind that sugar can be removed (去除) from our diet completely.Over intake (摄入量) of sugar is
one of the main reasons for getting fat.Over intake of protein (蛋白质) or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.We only
need a few grams of protein to keep our body in order.
Be always in a good mood. There is a relationship between the mood and health.A good mood keeps you in high spirits.Thanks to
the Internet,we can enjoy and learn much without going out.Take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains,enjoy music and
movies and chat with good friends.Just keep happy.
Enough sleep. Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults don’t have enough sleep.With teens,a major reason is mobile
phone use;with adults,it’s work.Meanwhile,a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead to serious
problems in future.Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover (恢复) from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime.
Proper exercise. Do exercise to keep away from fatness.Because of the quick pace of the modern life,you don’t have time to do
exercise every day,but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.
1.Which of the following can lead to getting fat according to the passage?
A.Low intake of protein. B.Low intake of fat.
C.Over intake of fiber. D.Over intake of sugar.
2.The main reason why teenagers don’t have enough sleep is that they .
A.use mobile phones too much B.have too much homework
C.eat too much sugar every day D.don’t have enough exercise
3.In which part of the newspaper are you most likely to find this passage?
A.Medical care. B.Modern science. C.Health Report. D.School Experience.
B
The whale，as big as a locomotive（火车头），jumped out of the water，spinning（旋转） as though for joy， before jumping
back under the waves. We watched silently in astonishment, never having been so close to such a huge, fast-moving creature. It seemed
almost possible to count the small shellfish on the whale's skin.
In early December, gray whales, blue whales, and others had just started heading around the tip of Baja California, Mexico, moving
as a community from the Pacific Ocean to the Sea of Cortez. It's in that protected waterway that pregnant whales give birth to their babies.
Other whale babies, born the year before, could be seen sailing behind. All whale babies get two trips like this with their mom before
they're ready to start having babies of their own and making the journey on their own.
We're in one of several small powerboats, sent out by Scuba Caribe, which carries on such tours in Cabo San Lucas. The whales
seemed to be, at times, less than 100 feet from our boat when they rushed out of the water. At other times, they would get much closer and
swim beside the boat.
“What if one lands on us?” a woman next to me wondered. Fernando Del Toro, the Destination Manager of Scuba Caribe said, “We
haven’t had any incidents（事件）of whales jumping over our boats as we always keep our distance. We're sure they themselves are
probably careful not to crash into boats. Such an accident would probably also cause them much harm.”
“Everyone can enjoy this magical trip," said Del Toro.“However, we do not recommend（推荐）it for kids under 5 years old,” he
added.
Though conditions on the water vary, our trip was wonderful. Even when the boat sped up to catch up with the whales, there was little
need to “hang on”, and some of us remained standing throughout most of the trip. Still, you may want to pack medicine for those who
might get seasick while bouncing（颠簸行进）along the waves.
4. How does the author start the text?
A. By telling a story. B. By describing a scene.
C. By asking questions. D. By giving background information.
5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. A suggestion on taking a whale-watching tour.
B. A list of best places for whale-watching.
C. An introduction to the travelling of whales.
D. A description of the author's journey.
6. What does Del Toro say about whale-watching?
A. It is suitable for all ages. B. It is much too dangerous.
C. It may cause serious damage to wildlife. D. It should be done from a proper distance.
7. How was the author's trip?
A. It was smooth. B. It was exhausting.
C. It was destroyed by a storm. D. It was terrible due to his seasickness.
C
Today, we visit one of the most famous parks-Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. This huge park in the southeastern part ofthe state covers more than 10 thousand square kilometers of the Alaskan wilderness. It includes mountains，glaciers，fjords（峡湾），
and even rain forests. Glacier Bay supports hundreds of kinds of animals, including many species of birds, fish, bears, whales and sea
lions.
As its name suggests much of Glacier Bay is covered by glaciers. A glacier is a large area of ice that moves slowly down a slope or
valley, or over a wide area of land. Glaciers cover a large area of the park.
The glaciers found in the park today are what remain from an ice development known as the Little Ice Age. That period began about
4,000 years ago. During the Little Ice Age, the cold weather caused the ice to grow and develop. That growth continued until the 1700s,
when the climate began to warm. The hotter temperatures caused the ice to start melting（融化）. That melting led the huge glacier to
divide into more than 1,000 different glaciers.
The extremely tall mountains seen in Glacier Bay were formed by the ice developing and then melting over time. The melting of the
ice also created water that filled in and created many fjords within the park. Fjords are narrow parts of the ocean that sit between cliffs or
mountains.
Glacier Bay is a popular place for people searching for adventure. Some visitors choose to explore the park by kayak. The small,
narrow boats offer visitors a chance to experience park's many fjords and its hundreds of kilometers of coastline.
8. What will you find if you pay a visit to Glacier Bay?
A. It almost covers the whole Alaskan wilderness.
B. The rain forests are rare in such conditions.
C. There live a number of kinds of animals.
D. There are more birds than other species.
9. What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A. Some glaciers existed there long long ago.
B. Greenhouse effect has affected the glaciers.
C. The glaciers will disappear in the soon future.
D. Only 1,000 large glaciers are left at present.
10. What do you know about fjords mentioned in the passage?
A. They are formed on the top of mountains.
B. The melting of the ice is also called fjords.
C. Water is the source of creating many fjords.
D. Fjords move as the oceans flow around.
11. What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage?
A. To make an advertisement for Glacier Bay.
B. To warn visitors there are too many dangers.
C. To show Glacier Bay has a long history.
D. To introduce Glacier Bay to readers.
D
Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad.There are beautiful beaches,
adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.
There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you 'll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals
and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.
When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that
you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode(方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you
are on the beach,you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either
simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.
There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to
your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a
tandem bike(双人自行车), now is your chance, because they have those too.
A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to
cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.
12.You'd better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because .
A.you will break the traffic rules B.you will cause much noise
C.you can't enjoy the beautiful sights well D.you can't drive into some parks
13.The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that .
A.you can take photos of animals
B.it is a cheap way of travelling
C.you can get a clearer sight of animals
D.it is a good way to do sunbathing
14.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.
B.What kinds of bikes there are in stores.
C.What bikes are the most popular.
D.Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.
15.What's the author's attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?
A.He supports it very much.
B.He thinks it's a personal choice.
C.He doesn't like this way of traveling.
D.He thinks it's only good for adults.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
We hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health, but you might be surprised to know just how good. 1 6It lowers the risk of dementia.
The World Health Organization estimates that the number of people with dementia(痴呆) will double in the next 30 years. 17
Staying active promote cognitive function in older people and physical activities result in less brain shrinkage.
It aids digestion.
18 Walking,running and yoga strengthen stomach muscles, increase heart rate and encourage your muscles to move digestive
waste through your body more efficiently and digest food more quickly.
1 9
Just 15 minutes of exercise a day for eight years can increase your lifespan by three years. It can be low-intensity exercise,
swimming or a long slow walk.The more you do, the longer you could live.Physical activity delays cell ageing, which increases longevity
of humans.
It enhances your mental health.
Doing something active releases “happy” brain chemicals,such as endorphins and serotonin(血清素), which make you more
positive.The more you do it,the better you'll feel. But you do need to work up a bit of a sweat. If you've had a bad day,a quick power walk
is a brilliant stress reliever. 2 0
A.It keeps you young.
B.It helps you be energetic.
C.Here are some benefits of exercise.
D.You can surely brighten your day after it.
E.Your stomach feels more comfortable after exercise.
F.However,regular exercise could save you from dementia.
G.Therefore,the benefits of exercise outweigh its shortcomings.
第二部分 语言运用（满分 110分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was taking a nap(小睡) when a loud noise woke me. Outside the window in a parking lot, a car had just ___21___ into a chain-link
fence. The fence bent out in exactly the ___22___ of the car’s back end.
A short man wearing a shirt unbuttoned to ___23___ his chest got out of the car, with a shaven head. I disliked him ___24___. After
a few seconds of ___25___ the damage, the man tried to ___26___ that. He first attempted to pull the ___27___ fence back into place,
but it wouldn’t move. I took a drink from the glass, ___28___ cheering. Then he pulled against the fence’s support pole, which bent
___29___ and was more likely to recover. But the pole suddenly broke. I laughed out loud this time. This was ___30___. He went back
to his car. He must be going to leave all the ___31___ behind for someone else to tidy up.
That, I thought, would be the ___32___. But he reappeared a few minutes later with some ___33___ and got to work using them.
He fixed the fence, and even ___34___ it using a support bar bought from a nearby grocery. Now it would be extra ___35___, stronger
than before.
This man was actually a ___36___ for me, and I was the lazy one. My ___37___ assumptions were all about myself. I wouldn’t fix
that fence and would ___38___.Years later, I still look out of my window at that ___39___. It still looks new. And it makes me ___40___
what else that man has made better, and how I can make myself more like him.
21. A. broken B. went off C. pulled D. backed up
22. A. shape B. position C. case D. direction
23. A. cover B. protect C. exercise D. expose
24. A. on sight B. on demand C. by accident D. by contrast
25. A. witnessing B. handling C. assessing D. dismissing
26. A. hide B. report C. identify D. repair
27. A. fixed B. ruined C. stable D. noticeable
28. A. deliberately B. immediately C. silently D. wildly
29. A. slightly B. easily C. severely D. merely
30. A. impressive B. tough C. ridiculous D. strange
31. A. evidence B. chaos C. structure D. failure
32. A. end B. cost C. plan D. waste
33. A. helpers B. methods C. bars D. tools
34. A. constructed B. improved C. decorated D. updated
35. A. beautiful B. secure C. useful D. complex
36. A. victim B. volunteer C. model D. master
37. A. shallow B. primary C. unusual D. uncaring
38.. A. drop out B. leave off C. run away D. turn around
39 A. lot B. car C. man D. fence
40. A. predict B. wonder C. doubt D. accept
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Hero writer who wrote of heroes has passed away
“ 4 1 there are Chinese speakers,there are his readers.”That sentence highlights the huge influence of Louis Cha Leungyung, better 4 2 (know) by his pen name Jin Yong, one of the
most 4 3 (influence) Chinese novelists. Over three hundred million copies of his books have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world
alone.
In their condolences (哀悼) to his family, many people called Cha a “hero” even though he considered 4 4 (he) a writer of hero
stories.
That’s because of the humanistic concerns in both his novels and his newspaper articles. In all his martial arts stories, he shows a
strong anti-war tendency. In The Legend of the Condor Heroes, 4 5 novel which impresses us 4 6 (deep), he wrote how
Genghis Khan was moved by the hero’s words and regretted his killings before his 4 7 (die).
“He has mercy for everybody in this mortal (凡人) world,” Wang Xiaolei,owner of a WeChat public account that specializes in
analysis of Cha’s works, 4 8 (write) in his condolences.
4 9 their popularity, only The Deer and the Cauldron as well as other three novels 5 0 (translate) into English.
第三节 单句语法填空（共30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）(原创)
51.Eventually,these birds managed to reach the places ____ they would spend the winter.
52.Her ____(determine) to overcome difficulties always makes me inspired.
53.Favorable policies are ____ effect to encourage worker’s professional development.
54.The more careful you are, the ____(few) mistakes you will make.
55.As is known to us all,books are the source of knowledge,____ which I benefit a lot.
56.Only if people live ____(harmony) with nature can we have a better future.
57.It was not until they heard that she was safe and sound ____they finally breathed a sigh of relief.
58.The news couldn’t have come at a ____(good) time.
59.Their lifestyles were typical ____ ordinary people.
60.Some young people even become ____(addict) to the drug and can not live a normal life.
61.He recommended that she ____(do) some research related to this question.
62.Please send me an e-mail ____ your earliest convenience.
63.Moreover,the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial ____(resist).
64.____ no occasion should you try to tell a lie.
65.The little boy had to admit ____(steal) the old lady’s wallet.
66.The police received several ____(complain) about the noise from the square.
67.You could feel the ____(tense) in the waiting room as the patients waited for their exam results.
68.It will be four years ____ we meet again.
69.It was____(inspire) that our team get the first place.
70.From my point of view, you won’t be content ____ such a small success.
71.The company is working on a project in ____(combine) with an overseas partner.
72.Absorbing ____(me)in practising English, I am able to speak English fluently.
73.The teacher had a way to get his message ____ to his students.
74.There is some doubt ____ she is a good singer.
75.I had to refuse your invitation because of a precious ____(engage).
76.____(stand) in a long queue,many people waited for the store to open to buy a New iPhone.
77.He lay still on the beach, with his eyes ____(fix) on the blue sky.
78.____(make) the tree grow healthier,we need to cut off all the dead branches.
79.I can’t believe such a gentleman ____ be so rude to the old.
80.He ____ be punished according to the rule.
第四节 短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处语
言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写
出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Last weekend we go mountain climbing. Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us going. Set off very early，we
went along an extreme narrow road，all in high spirits. On every side of the road was green fields and some farm houses. We could hear
the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter. At noon we reached the top of the mountain. That surprised us most there
was the beauty of scenes. After having short rest there and sharing with the food we had brought，we started going down. It rained even
harder. We were wet to the skin，and we still sang and laughed happily.
第五节 作文：（25 分）
假如你是李华，刚参加完高考且取得优异成绩。你的朋友王东今年读高三感到读书压力大，晚上睡不着，写信向你求助，
希望你能给一些建议让他能够顺利度过高三学习生活。内容要点如下：
1.相信自己的老师，提高课堂听课效率；2.课后合理安排时间，提高解题效果；
3.尽可能抽空锻炼，树立信心。
注意：
1.词数80--100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wang dong,
I am sorry to hear that you are sleepless under the stress of study in Senior Three.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Lihua
