文档内容
2024—2025 学年度高二下学期月考 9. Why does the man refuse to share the fruit?
A. It is not big enough. B. Its flavor isn’t very good. C. It’s against his cultural tradition.
英语试卷
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What did the man’s parents stop him from doing?
注：本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟
A. Eating too much. B. Using dirty hands to eat food. C. Swallowing food quickly.
11. What did the woman’s mother scare her with?
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
A. Being sent to the prison.
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
B. Being infected by bacteria.
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
C. Being taken away by a monster.
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。 12. What does the woman think of her mother’s lie?
1. What is the man going to do next? A. Understandable. B. Meaningless. C. Funny.
A. Have dinner. B. Attend a party. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
2. Where does the conversation probably take place? 13. When is the woman supposed to hand in her essay?
A. At home. B. In a stadium. C. In a classroom. A. By next Monday. B. By next Tuesday. C. By next Friday.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do?
14. Why is the woman behind with her writing class?
A. Get a new bicycle. B. Buy a second-hand bicycle. C. Save money for something else.
A. She was ill for a week.
4. How much does the man tip the woman?
B. She found it too difficult.
A. $9. B. $10. C. $19.
C. She was busy with a performance.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
15. How does the man find his college life?
A. A tourist attraction. B. Plans for vacation. C. Animals in Alaska.
A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Colorful.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
16. What does the woman want to do next Wednesday?
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
A. See an exhibition. B. Go to a ball. C. Watch a play.
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。
A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient.
17. Where is the cemetery located?
7. How is Alice’s skin condition?
A. In a mountainous area. B. Beside an animal reserve. C. Near the Anacostia River.
A. Normal. B. Oily. C. Dry.
18. Why do cemetery officials use goats to kill the weeds?
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
A. To develop local economy. B. To protect the environment. C. To reduce the cost.
8. What fruit does the woman want to eat?
A. A pear. B. A banana. C. An orange. 19. Who is Mary Bowen?
高二年级下学期月考 英语学科试卷 第 1 页 共 6页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. A company owner. B. A program director. C. An environmental expert. skillset.
20. What is used to keep the goats from leaving the cemetery? 21. What's the aim of the program?
A. To get some funds. B. To present the conditions of turtles.
A. A wooden fence. B. An electronic fence. C. A brick wall.
C. To train work staff at the reserve. D. To enlist volunteers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
22. When is an application available?
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
A. September 28. B. December 31. C. November 15. D. October 28.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
23. What are volunteers expected to do?
A
A. Put turtle eggs into the wild. B. Stop tourists getting into the reserve.
Volunteers Needed at Tapiche Reserve in the Amazon Rainforest
C. Prepare for office work indoors. D. Help with everyday issues.
Details
Application Deadline: September 30
B
Starting Date: between June 15 and December 31
Shanya Gill, a 12-year-old middle schooler from San Jose, California, won the top award in the
Hours Per Week: at least 28
Society for Science's annual middle school competition for designing a fire detection system that is
Salary: none Education Required: none Experience Required: none
superior to existing ones, according to a press release from the organization.
The Reserve
Shanya's inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the
The Tapiche Reserve is a private rainforest conservation project in the north Amazon of Peru.
summer of 2022, reported The Washington Post. " I had never really experienced something like that
The primary mission is habitat preservation with the presence of small-scale ecotourism to provide
before," she told The Washington Post about the early morning fire at Holder's Country Inn, which
the funding needed to maintain the reserve.
Annual Turtle Rescue Project started in the kitchen. " They had smoke detectors, and yet it still burned down," she added.
Every year, thousands of turtles lay their eggs on the beaches of the Tapiche Reserve from June After she studied fire statistics and saw how common fires are, Shanya decided that she was
to September. The turtles and their eggs fetch a high price on the black market and are heavily going to do something about it. She spent more than a year developing a fire detection system that
poached (盗猎) outside of the reserve. We carefully collect eggs from the beaches, hatch them at our she believes could prevent the fire. That's because smoke detectors sense active fires from the smoke
hatchery, and raise the hatchlings until they are strong enough to be released. in the air, while Shanya's thermal imaging device is designed to stop fires from occurring.
Position Description Her complex system has two parts, a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi, a tiny computer. The
Volunteers are crucial in providing the additional hands and skills needed to maintain and protect device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message
the reserve. All volunteers have the opportunity to assist with every aspect of daily work, whether it alert.
be rainforest exploration, maintenance, or hospitality. You should come prepared for physical labor Creating the prototype (原型) was difficult and the hardest part was the coding. "I had two
and will get your hands dirty. designs, and the final device succeeded because it outperformed smoke detectors in speed and
Desired Skills accuracy," Shanya said. She wants to bring the costs down to s$60 to make it even more affordable
The following skills are useful although not required. A positive attitude and willingness to learn than hardwired smoke detectors.
are most important: Outdoor leadership/ guiding, wildlife tracking/ observation, first aid training, and "Shanya saw a problem and tried hard to solve it, and that's what we need to encourage with all
trail maintenance. We value any unique skills volunteers bring and how they can contribute with their young people," said Ajmera, president and CEO of Society for Science. Her remarkable research not
高二年级下学期月考 英语学科试卷 第 2 页 共 6页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司only reflects her talent but also paves the way for an exciting new future. teaching, and track how students are doing. Most importantly, teachers will focus on how AI
24. What inspired Shanya to design the fire detection system? can help in the classroom every day, like finding out what students need help with and
A. A neighbor's economic loss. B. A report on The Washington Post. giving them tailored resources.
C. A terrible restaurant experience. D. A horrible fire in her community.
PASS comes at a time when schools are trying to figure out how AI can help learning.
Tools like ChatGPT are becoming popular with teachers and students. AI has great potential,
25. How can Shanya's fire detection system help prevent fire?
but it also has challenges. Philadelphia’s school leader, Tony Watlington, thinks PASS can
A. By having people updated. B. By making a warning call.
make waves . “We need to get our students ready for a future where technology will play a
C. By controlling the water tap. D. By putting out a heat source.
big role in their success,” he said. “PASS is set to transform teaching methods and make
26. Why did the final device succeed?
sure students are ready for college and work.”
A. It was fast and precise. B. It was cheap and simple.
Not many school districts in the U.S. have a program like PASS. When PASS starts in
C. It was complex and unique. D. It was affordable and convenient.
March 2025, people will be watching to see how it works. If it’s successful, it could be a
27. What may Ajmera agree with?
model for other districts that are trying to use AI in schools. As schools across the nation
A. Teenagers are the architect of the future.
deal with similar questions, Philadelphia may well become a leader in showing how AI can
B. A problem is a chance to bring out the best.
transform learning thoughtfully and strategically.
C. The thirst for knowledge is a never-ending one.
28. What does the PASS program aim to do?
D. The best way to predict the future is to create it.
A. Provide support for the foundation. B. Teach students how to code AI tools.
C. Replace teachers with AI technology D. Integrate AI into the education system.
C
29. What is the key feature of the program?
The School District of Philadelphia is making a strategic move to position itself as a
A. Its practical application plan. B. Its structured training model.
national leader in integrating artificial intelligence into education. In a groundbreaking
C. Its unique resource distribution. D. Its personalized leaning process.
partnership with University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education, the district is set
30. What does the underlined phrase “make waves” in paragraph 4 mean?
to launch the Pioneering AI in School Systems (also known as PASS) program in March
A. Bring about positive and far-reaching changes.
2025.
B. Create unnecessary conflicts in the educational field.
This project is getting support from the Marrazzo Family Foundation and Penn’s Catalyst
C. Spark discussions about educational innovation.
Education Center. It’s a big step forward using AI in schools in a smart way. If it works
D. Cause troubles that stop educational progress.
well, other cities might follow Philadelphia’s example.
31. What can be concluded about PASS?
PASS is designed to help schools get ready for AI. It has three parts that focus on
A. PASS has gained ground in people’s mind.
different levels of using AI. District leaders will learn how to make a plan for using AI that
B. PASS holds great potential for a brighter future.
fits with the school’s goals. Principals will learn how to use AI in their schools. Teachers
C. PASS is bound to set a perfect example for others.
will get training on how to use AI tools to make lessons more personalized, improve
高二年级下学期月考 英语学科试卷 第 3 页 共 6页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. PASS will be widely adopted across the nation any time soon. 33. What is the first step to develop the new algorithm?
A. Building a theory model. B. Observing humans' behavior.
D C. Quantifying the human carelessness. D. Measuring the robot's performance.
A new algorithm（计算程序）may make robots safer by making them more aware of human 34. What can we learn about the study?
inattentiveness. A. It is far from perfect. B. It is sure to offer safety.
"There are many accidents happening in the place where humans and robots work together every C. It needs to be tested further. D. It is insensitive to the problems.
day due to carelessness - most of them, unfortunately, from human errors," said Mehdi 35. What may be the best title for the text?
Hosseinzadeh, assistant professor in Washington State University. "Robots act as planned and A. Humans and Robots Share the Workplace
follow the rules, but the humans not. That's the most difficult and challenging problem." B. Humans' Errors Affect the Robots' Working
Robots working with people are increasingly common in industries, but repetitive and laborious C. Robot Meets with New Challenge from Humar
work can make people lose their focus and make mistakes. Most computer programs help robots react D. Robot Planning Tool Makes Up for Humar Carelessness
when a mistake happens. Those algorithms might focus either on improving efficiency or safety, but
they haven't considered the changing behavior of the people they're working with. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
As part of their effort to develop a plan for the robots, the researchers first worked to assess the 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Strategies to Become Emotionally Mature
level of human carelessness, looking at factors such as how often a human ignores or misses a
The path to becoming emotionally intelligent is very tough and not everyone is able to do it.
warning. "We defined the carelessness, and the robot observed human's behavior and tried to
Hopefully, with these strategies, you will not only become emotionally strong but will also improve
understand it," he said. "The conception of carelessness level is something new. If we know which
as a person.
human is inattentive, we can do something about that."
You Cannot Change Others
Once the robot identifies careless behavior, it is programmed to change how it interacts with the
human acting that way, working to reduce the chance that the person might cause a workplace error.
Normally, everyone else is entitled to their own beliefs and opinions. Keeping it in mind that
So, for instance, the robot might change the way it manages its tasks to avoid getting in the human's you cannot change others, no matter how hard you try. ___36___ Even if you try changing others,
way. The robot continuously updates the carelessness level and any changes that it observes. you will only be hurting yourself in the process. The best way would be to change yourself.
The researchers tested their plan with a computerized simulation (模拟). "The core idea is to ___37___
make the algorithm less sensitive to the behavior of careless humans," said Hosseinzadeh. "Our Whenever you get hurt, it is good to tell others how you really feel. ___38___. You need to tell
results revealed that the proposed program has the capability of improving efficiency and safety." others how you feel about the situation but in a gentle way. The best way to do this is by using "I"
They are planning to test their work in a laboratory with real robots and people - and eventually statements instead of "You" statements. Here is an example: "I feel miserable and heartbroken".
in field studies. You should use this statement instead of "You make me feel miserable and heartbroken".
32. Why do people tend to make mistakes working with robots? Mind Your Actions and Words
A. They are inexperienced. B. They may become inattentive.
___39___. If not controlled, this can have severe consequences in your relationship. You need to
C. They are slow in pace. D. They may dislike robot workmates.
高二年级下学期月考 英语学科试卷 第 4 页 共 6页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司mind whatever you say and do. The strategy in a stressful situation is to focus on yourself instead of began to ___51___. I was named to the ESPN All-America Team. By graduation, I was
focusing on others. Let's say that you get into a fight with your friends, and you also get hurt. ___52___ the university’s highest academic honor, the President’s Medal.
___40___. This is what I mean, focus on yourself in a situation like this and you will grow as a ___53___, there was nothing legendary about my athletic career. I never ended up
person and will also become emotionally mature. playing professionally. However, looking back on those years, I believe I ___54___ my
In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must practice some strategies and you will become potential. The only way I made ___55___ was to start small.
emotionally mature. 41. A. share B. strike C. spread D. remove
A. Express yourself clearly often 42. A. earned B. found C. listed D. offered
B. Try Using "I" Statements 43. A. quit B. broke C. developed D. increased
C. Similarly, they shouldn't be able to change you 44. A. minor B. critical C. intense D. profound
D. Masking your feelings will only harm you 45. A. interest B. belief C. indecision D. doubt
E. You should never allow your hurt feelings to start an argument 46. A. launched B. generated C. identified D. performed
F. You should focus on the reason why you are like this 47. A. ultimately B. suddenly C. objectively D. specially
G. Oftentimes, we say a lot when we are emotional, especially when angry 48. A. hold B. settle C. lift D. accumulate
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 49. A. height B. strength C. capacity D. weight
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 50. A. voted B. applied C. judged D. praised
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 51. A. turn out B. settle down C. pay off D. come true
I began college at Denison University, where I would discover the surprising power of
52. A. awarded B. submitted C. subscribed D. defended
small habits for the first time.
53. A. Fortunately B. Probably C. Usually D. Frankly
Before college, I didn’t ___41___ a balance between study and games. When I started
54. A. observed B. tracked C. absorbed D. fulfilled
college and ___42___ a place on the school baseball team, I decided to get my life in order 55. A. progress B. peace C. trouble D. sense
first. I ___43___ good sleep habits and made a point of keeping my room neat and tidy. 第二节 单句语法填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
These improvements were ___44___, but they gave me a sense of order. I started to feel 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
confident. And this growing ___45___ in myself spread into the classroom as I improved my 56. When my car broke down on the highway, a kind stranger came to my _____________
study habits and got straight A’s during my first year. (assist).
A habit is a routine or behavior that is ___46___ regularly. As each semester passed, I 57. _____________ (representative) from the Chinese Mauritian community expressed their
formed consistent habits that ___47___ led to unimaginable results. For example, I made it a firm support for the one-China principle.
habit to ___48___ weights, and later, my ___49___ went from 170 to 200 pounds. 58. He is bound _____________ (succeed) with his talent and hard work.
By my junior year, I was ___50___ captain of the school baseball team. But it was not 59. Mr. Key says he refuses to fight in a war he regards as immoral and _____________
until my senior season that my sleep habits, study habits, and strength-training habits really (legal).
高二年级下学期月考 英语学科试卷 第 5 页 共 6页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司60. The book is an _____________ (analyze) of poverty and its causes. _________________________________________________________________________________
61. She recalls _____________ (hear) her grandmother’s war stories as a child, which _________________________________________________________________________________
inspired her to study history. _________________________________________________________________________________
62. Education should be closely relevant _____________ students’ needs and equip them with _________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
problem-solving abilities.
63. With flames blocking the exist, he _____________ (desperate) kicked the window bars
第二节(满分25分)
until they bent enough to squeeze through.
72. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
64. We had to cancel our picnic due to the _____________ (horror) weather.
Ten-year-old Riley Christensen and her mother, Lynn, were sitting in front of the family
65. At present, the teacher, together with the students _____________ (discuss) the
computer, checking out models and prices of bikes. “Let’s pick one out for your birthday,” Lynn
composition of the college entrance examination that was newly released on the Internet.
suggested to her daughter. The air in the room was filled with excitement as they scrolled through
66. As it is, only 30% of AI experts _____________ (reckon) that superintelligent AI will
various options, envisioning the joy when Riley cycled around the neighborhood. They laughed
exist any time soon.
together, exploring the features of each bike, and discussing colors.
67. A number of ancient battle strategies _____________ (rediscover) by historians so far.
As Riley scrolled down the home page of the Bike Rack, a shop in their town of St. Charles,
68. Nowadays, people _____________ (be) increasingly reliant on AI for daily tasks. Illinois, a video link for Project Mobility caught her eye. She clicked on it out of curiosity, unaware
69. Every individual _____________ (learn) differently but the truth is that self-awareness in that this simple click would unfold a profound story of compassion and sympathy. The video clip
recognizing your optimal method plays a vital role. began to narrate the inspiring journey of Bike Rack co-owner Hal Honeyman. Through it, Lynn and
70. Jason is the only one of the teachers who _____________ (teach) advanced robotics. Riley were transported into the world of Project Mobility, witnessing how Hal Honeyman had
transformed a passion for biking into an organization dedicated to providing specially engineered
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
bicycles for those facing physical challenges. The video footage (镜头) painted a vivid picture of the
第一节(满分15分)
positive impact these adapted bikes had on individuals — accident victims, injured veterans (老兵),
71. 如今，短视频社交平台风靡全球。某英语杂志以“Short-video Social Platforms: Good or
and children with disabilities, including Hal’s own son, who had been born with cerebral palsy (脑
Bad”为题向中学生征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
瘫).
1. 简述短视频社交平台受欢迎的原因；
“I don’t want a bike for myself. I’m going to buy a bike for one of those kids,” Riley told her
2. 分析其带来的利与弊
mother. Two days later, she showed Lynn a letter she had written asking for donations. “I think it’s
注意：
amazing for a guy to make bikes for kids who can’t walk,” the letter said. “I saw how happy a boy
1.词数80词左右：
was when he got one... I’m writing to ask for your help.”
2.请按如下题目在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lynn was blown away by her daughter’s effort, but doubts quickly emerged. The cost of just one
of those special bikes could be as high as $4,000. Riley could never raise the money.
Short-video Social Platforms: Good or Bad？
注意：
_________________________________________________________________________________
高二年级下学期月考 英语学科试卷 第 6 页 共 6页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nonetheless, her letter went out to 75 relatives and friends.
______________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
On her birthday, Riley delivered the bicycles to three lucky kids. _____________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
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高二年级下学期月考 英语学科试卷 第 7 页 共 6页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
