文档内容
哈尔滨市第六中学 2020 级高三上学期 8 月月考 1.Howdoeslivevideostreamingaffectonlinemarketplaces?
A.Itmakesgoodsmorepopular. B.Itkeepsshopownersinterested.
C.Itoffersarealexperienceofofflineshopping. D.Itmakesonlineshoppingmorelikeofflineshopping.
英语试题
2.Whatcanweknowaboutonlineauctions?
A.Theybringconvenienceforpeoplephysicallyattending.
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。 B.TheymakeitnecessarytohavehighspeedInternetaccess.
注意事项：
C.Theymakesurethateveryitemcanfinallybesoldonline.
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
D.Theyprovideopportunitiesofmakinggreatfortuneovernight.
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整，笔
3.WhichworksastheeasiestwayforInternetcelebritiesgettingintoe-business?
迹清楚。
3. 按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上 A.OnlineMarketplaces. B.LiveAuctions.
答题无效。 C.InfluencerStreaming. D.LiveEvents.
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一卷 B
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Earth's longest artificial structure is usually said to be the Great Wall of China while the
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）
second-longest is not a wall, but a fence. It stretches for 5,614km across easternAustralia and is intended
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
tostopthecountry'swilddogs,thedingoes,fromhuntingsheep.
Australia's dingo fence does not stand alone. Millions of kilometres of fences wrap the world. Some
A
are intended to limit the movement of animals, some the movement of people, and some merely to mark
Themostcommonformsoflivestreammarketing
theboundary.
OnlineMarketplaces
Until recently,data on the effects of fences on wildlife have been inadequate. That has changed with
OnlinemarketplaceslikeTaobaoandJingdongallowuserstobuyandsellproductswithoutever
the publication of a reportby professorAlex McInturff. One discovery he has made is thatmore than half
leavingtheirhomes.Buttheadditionoflivevideostreamingisprovingvitaltokeepbuyersinterested.
of published fenceresearch focuseson just five countries-America,Australia, Botswana, China andSouth
Why?Byaddinglivestreamingtotheplatform,thesemarketplacescandelivertheclosestpossible
Africa.Asecondis thatonlyathird ofthesestudiesexamined theimpactoffencesonanything otherthan
experienceto“beingthere”foronlinebuyers.Real-timeinteractivityofferstheurgencyofareal
thetargetspeciesinvolved,meaningtheanimalspurposelyintendedtobekeptinorout.
marketplace,urgingimmediateactionandimprovingcommunityparticipation.
LiveAuctions（拍卖） Non-target species, however, are often those that have their fortunes most greatly reshaped by the
appearance of poles and wire. Australian fences intended to keep out dingoes are also barriers to
Livestreamingopensuptheauctionitemstothoseunabletophysicallyattend,reachesparticipants
long-necked turtles, which travel great distances over land when moving between nesting sites. In
withvaryinginterestsandensuresthateachitemsellsatitspropervaluation.Onlineauctionsarebig
business,andreal-timevideodeliveryiscritical.Whetherauctioningoffpetsorfineart，anydelayina Botswana fences built to spare cattle from wildlife-borne disease result in serious interference with
livestreamcouldpreventbids（出价）frombeingrecordedproperly.Severalmillisecondscantranslateto
wildebeest(角马）migrations.
Noteverycreaturefares（进展） badly.Hawks (鹰）inMontanagladlysitonnewlybuiltlivestock
billionsofdollars.
fences to hunt small animals, while fence-based spiders in South Africa outperform their tree-based
InfluencerStreaming
cousinswhenitcomestocatchinginsects.
Today’scelebritiesaren’tnecessarilyonthebigscreen.Anincreasingnumberofstarsrisetofame
Often, though, the winners are creatures that cause trouble for existing ecosystems. Keeping dingoes
viasocialmediaeachday.Withalargenumberoffaithfulfans,influencerscanusetheirpersonalbrand
outoflargepartsofAustraliahasallowedaggressiveredfoxestomultiply.Nativerodents(啮齿类动物）
andthepoweroflivestreamingtopromotetheirfavoriteproductsinaninteractiveway.Influencer
havesufferedasaresult.Somehavebeenbroughttotheedgeofextinction.
streamingoriginatedonsocialmedia,buthasnowbecomecommonplaceacrosse-businesssitesaswell.
4.Whichisapurposeofbuildingfences?
LiveEvents
A.Toexpandtheboundaryofacountry. B.Toprotectlivestocklikesheepandcattle.
Newsworthyevents,suchasproductlaunchesandlimitededitiondrops,increasethepopularityof
C.Tostopwildanimalsfrombeinghunted. D.Tohelppeoplemovearoundfreely.
livestreammarketing.Today,shoppablemobilestreamingallowsfanstopurchaseitemsinrealtimefrom
thecatwalks（T型走秀台）ofLouisVuittonandVictoria’sSecret.
高三英语试题 第 1 页 共5页5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudiesonfences? C.TostressAmericans’awarenessofenvironmentalprotection.
A.Dataontheimpactoffenceshavebeenproved. D.TorevealthecostofmaintaininglawnsinAmericans’dailylife.
B.Previousresearcheswerecompleteandsystematic. 9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthesecondparagraphmean?
C.Abouttwo-thirdsofthestudiesfocusonthetargetanimals. A.Makingfulluseof. B.Facingtheconsequenceof.
D.Notallstudiesexaminedtheeffectoffencesonwildlife. C.Attachinggreatimportanceto. D.Shoulderingtheresponsibilityfor.
6.Whichanimalsunexpectedlybenefitfromfences? 10.WhydoAmericanshaveapreferenceforwell-tendedlawns?
A.CattleinBotswana. B.WildebeestinBotswana. A.Becauseofthepsychologicalfunctionoflawns.
C.RedfoxesinAustralia. D.NativerodentsinAustralia. B.BecauseofthepopularityoflawnsinAmericans’life
7.Wherecanthetextbefound? C.Becauseofthepurposeofplacingbarometersinlawns.
A.Inawildlife-protectionbrochure B.Inablogonwildlife D.Becauseofthemethodofplantinghealthyandattractivelawns.
C.Inawildlifemagazine D.Inawildlifeforum 11.WhatcanweknowaboutthelawnsintheU.S.accordingtothepassage?
A.Theywillbeexpandedtocovermorelands.
C
B.Theyareofsignificantenvironmentalconcerns.
In2016inanIllinoistowncalledCahokia,awomanwassenttoprisonjustbecauseshefailedtotend
C.Theywillmotivatepeopletobehealth-conscious.
herlawn(草坪).In2019,aFloridamanwasfined$30,000bythecityofDunedinforallowinghisgrass
D.Theycanpromotethedevelopmentofthechemicalindustry.
togrowmorethan10inchesinheight.Theseexamples,whileextreme,arenotrareoccurrencein
America. D
Astudyestimatedthatturfgrasses(lawns,parks,athleticfields,etc)coverover40millionacresin AstudyledbyPlana-Ripoll,adoctoratAarhusUniversityinDenmark,triestodealwitha
thecontinentalU.S.,anarealargerthananycroparea.AndAmericansspendasmuchas$60billiona fundamentalquestionthathasbotheredresearchersformorethanacentury—whatexactlycausesmental
yearmaintainingthesegrasses.TheseimpressivedataaretheresultofAmericans’settingmuchstoreon illness?
thesepiecesofgreeneryforseveralcenturies. Inthehopeoffindingtheanswer,scientistshavepiledupalargeamountofdataoverthepastdecade,
Centuriesago,onlythosewithconsiderablewealthcouldowntheresourcesneededtomaintainthese throughstudiesofgenesandbrainactivity.Theyhavefoundthatmanyofthesamegenesunderlie(构成...
displays.Inthemodernworld,lawnshavegraduallychangedfromtheestatesofthewealthytothefront 的基础） seeminglydistinctdisordersandthatchangesinthebrain’sdecision-makingsystemscouldbe
yardsofcommonpeople.AcrossAmerica,millionsoffamiliesnowproudlypresenttheirgrasstotheir involvedinmanyconditions.
neighborsanddriversbycarefullyweeding,watering,fertilizingandmowingthesesmall-scale Theresearchersarealsorethinkingtheoriesofhowourbrainsgowrong.Theideathatmentalillness
representationsofthegrounds. canbeclassifiedintodistinct,separatecategorieslike“anxiety”hasbeendisproved(驳倒）toalarge
Withthiscontextinmind,it’seasytoseewell-tendedlawnsinAmerica.Peopletendtouselawnsto extent.Instead,recentlythey’vefoundthatdisordersshadeintoeachother,andtherearenoharddividing
createanimpressionoforderortoindicateasenseofpersonalsuccess.Therelativehealthand lines.
attractivenessofthegrassintheiryardbecomesabarometer(晴雨表)fortheirlifeasawhole. Theresearchersaretryingtounderstandthebiologythatunderliesmentalillness.Theyhaveafew
However,withsomanyacrescoveredbythegrass,theinfluenceassociatedwithlawnmaintenance theories.Perhapsthereareseveraldimensionsofmentalillness,sodependingonhowapersonscoreson
ismorethanjustpsychological.Tobeginwith,alawnrequiresmassivequantitiesofresourcestosustain. eachdimension,theymightbemorelikelytohavesomedisordersthanothers.Analternativeideaisthat
TheU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthatlawnsaccountforabouthalfofhomeowner’swateruse, thereisasinglefactorthatmakespeopleeasiertosufferfrommentalillnessingeneral.Whatdisorder
muchofwhichiswasted.Additionally,Americansarereportedtouse80millionpoundsofchemicalson theydevelopisthendeterminedbyotherfactors.Bothideasarebeingtakenseriouslythoughtheformer
theirlawnseachyear.Theprocessoftendingthelawnalsocontributestoairpollution. oneismorewidelyacceptedbytheresearchers.
Thesesurprisingdatameanweneedtoquestionwhetherlawnsprovideuswithenoughbenefitto Thedetailsarestillunclear,butmostresearchersagreethatonethingisspecific:Theoldsystemof
justifytheirwidespreadexistence. categorizingmentaldisordersintoneatboxesdoesnotwork.Theyarealsohopefulthat,inthelongrun,
8.Whyarethetwolawn-relatedcasesmentionedinthefirstparagraph? replacingthisframeworkwithonethatisgroundedinbiologywillleadtonewdrugsandtreatments.The
A.ToexplaintheeffectivenessofAmericanlaws researchersaimtoreveal,forinstance,thekeygenes,brainregionsandneurologicalprocessesinvolvedin
B.ToshowthesignificanceoflawnsinAmericansociety. psychopathology(精神病理学),andtargetthemwithtreatments.Althoughitmighttakeawhiletoget
高三英语试题 第 2 页 共5页there,theyarelong-termoptimisticifthefieldreallydoesitswork. F.Instead,keepallofyourcommentsfocusedontheissueandhowyourteamcansolveit.
12.Whataspectofmentalillnesshasbeenpuzzlingresearchersaccordingtothetext? G.Thiscanincludeexplainingtheexpectationsoraskingquestionsifyoufindthemunclear.
A.Itssymptoms. B.Itsroots.
第二部分
C.Itscategories. D.Itstheories.
完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
13.Whathavetheresearchersfoundfromtherecentstudy?
Despite the hard conditions and hands-on labor, 21 Australia’s generous salaries and
A.Thereexistlinksbetweenmentaldisorders.
distribution of work permits，doing agriculture work there is an incredibly 22 way for
B.Brainfunctionhaslittletodowithmentalillness.
backpackerstoearnabroad.
C.Mentalillnessisclassifiedintodifferentcategories.
My first 23 in Australia was on Todd’s Tomato Farm. My 24 during my three
D.Genesarecompletelydifferentindistinctmentaldisorders.
monthsworkingwereclearingthetomatofield,weedingthepeppers,andplantingcornseeds.
14.Whichoneismorewidelyacceptedbytheresearchersaccordingtoparagraph4?
During my second year visa in Australia I actually 25 to go back and do some vegetable
A.Thetheoryofgeneticinfluences. B.Thebeliefofbrainabnormalities.
26 . This time I worked at Brak Pak in the 27 fields. That was by far the most physically
C.Theconceptofmultipledimensions. D.Theideaofthedeterminedriskfactor.
28 jobIhaveeverdone.
15.Whatcanwelearnaboutmentalillnessfromthetext?
Pumpkins were picked using a tractor. There would be one person driving, two people on the
A.Huntingforitsbiologymighthelp. B.Itsgenesaretoocomplextostudy.
trailer(拖车) sorting pumpkins and five people on the 29 picking. Attached to the trailer was a
C.Scientistsareclearaboutitsdetails. D.Itsnewdrugscouldbeavailablesoon.
longbelt.Asthetractordroveforwardswewouldhavetorunalong 30 it, pickthepumpkinsand
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） put them on the belt. This was hard — you had to pick all the pumpkins that were 31 grown, put
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 themonthebelt, 32 fordamaged/rottenonesand 33 thetractor.
Nomatterwhatprofessionoroccupationyouholdyouwillneedtoworkwithotherstomeetyour We used to change roles to give ourselves a 34 and sometimes we would be sent off to do
goals.Groupworkisagreatwaytoshowcaseyourownskillswhilegettinghelpfromyourteammatesin “cutting.” The stalks (茎秆) on pumpkins are so 35 that we weren’t able to breakthem by hand,
areaswhereyoumightnotbeasstrong._____16_____ so we had cutters. I was told that these cutters could cut straight through a 36 so I was very
Clarifytheteamexpectationssoeveryoneisonthesamepage._____17_____It’slikelythateach 37 atfirst.IgotthehangofitbutIwasalways 38 oflosingabodypart!
teammatehasadifferentideaaboutwhat’sexpectedofthem,aswellaswhateveryoneelseneedstobe I know that most people don’t do as many different roles as I did! However, I really enjoyed being
doing.It’sessentialthattheteamdiscusstheseexpectationsandagreeononeuniversallistofexpectations ableto 39 differentpartsofthefarmandinthe 40 wasabletoseethewholeseason.
thateveryonewillfollow. 21.A.accordingto B.dueto C.asto D.inadditionto
_____18_____Noonelikesateammatewhobarelycontributestotheproject.Takeonanequal 22.A.hard B.serious C.complex D.popular
partofthework,andspeakupifyourealizeyouaren’tdoingyourfairshare.Notonlywillyourgroup 23.A.job B.trip C.lesson D.stop
matesappreciateyourworkethic,itwillshowyoursupervisororinstructorthatyou’reagoodteam 24.A.suggestions B.duties C.regrets D.blessings
player. 25.A.meant B.attempted C.chose D.began
Directyourconcerntowardtheproblem,notyourteammates.Don’taccuseorblameanyoneonyour 26.A.planting B.shipping C.picking D.cutting
teamforcausingtheconflict,evenifyoubelievetheydid._____19_____Haveyourteamworkthrough 27.A.tomato B.pumpkin C.pepper D.corn
conflict,usingittotheirbenefit. 28.A.stressing B.pressing C.demanding D.exciting
Focusonthesuccessofthegroup,notyourpersonalsuccess.Whenyou’reonateam,everyone’s 29.A.belt B.tractor C.pile Dground
successdependsoneachmemberworkingtowardacommongoal._____20_____Keepyourfocuson 30.A.behind B.across C.against D.for
yourteam’ssuccess,andyourownsuccesswillfollow. 31.A.fully B.hardly C.naturally D.possibly
A.Makesureyoudoanequalshareofthework. 32.A.watch B.care C.check D.look
B.Volunteertotakeonextraworkwhennecessary. 33.A.keepupwith B.getridof C.holdonto D.setoutfor
C.Treattheteam’saccomplishmentsasagroupsuccess. 34.A.chance B.try C.credit D.break
D.Ourguidewillshowyouhowtoboostyourteamworkskills. 35.A.heavy B.thick C.soft D.fragile
E.Statetheissueyou’rehaving,thenlistentowhateveryonehastosay. 36.A.plant B.finger C.vegetable D.trunk
高三英语试题 第 3 页 共5页37.A.curious B.confident C.upset D.nervous 54.Asspeakers,weshouldlearntheskillsto________theattentionoftheaudience.
38.A.terrified B.sure C.proud D.suspected A.engage B.enroll C.enquire D.establish
39.A.observe B.study C.assess D.experience 55.Althoughheisabillionaire,heis________inallareas,whichsaveshimalotofmoney.
40.A.past B.beginning C.process D.distance A.dynamic B.economical C.fulfilling D.external
第二卷
第三部分 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
第一部分 词汇知识: 单词填空
从 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效
41.We'dliketotrysomealternativetreatments.They'reabitunconventional,butpleasedon't_________.
第一节：用所给词的适当形式填空，答案写在答题卡上（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。
A.holdyourhorses B.makeendsmeet C.keepyourhead D.rejectthemoutofhand. 56.Youdon'tsoundvery_____________（enthusiasm） abouttheidea.
42.Those who rely on dollars now need to keep _______ on their wallets and realize they might not be
57.Thisdeadlinewillbeextendedonlyin_______________(exception)circumstances.
abletolivesocomfortably.
58.His__________________(express)changedfromsurprisetooneofamusement.
A.acloseeye B.agreenfinger C.akeenear D.alongface
59.Hesmiledsuddenly,_____________(expose)asetofamazinglywhiteteeth.
43.Analysts said there was no sign of relief _______, judging from the depth and breadth of January's
60.Atlasttheywontheir____________(free).
labormarketplunge（骤然下跌）.
61.Thesmellisvery_____________(familiarity)toeveryonewholivesnearabakery.
A.onthehorizon B.onend C.ontheedge D.inthedistance
62.The_____________(finance)marketshavegiventhethumbsuptothenewpolicy.
44.Moststates_______therighttofreeandadequateeducation.
63._____________(fashion)clothesareverypopularamongwomen.
A.facilitate B.fascinate C.grab D.guarantee
64.Activitiesalltakeplaceunderthe_____________(guide)ofanexperiencedtutor.
45.Pleasetellme_______youwouldliketohaveyourcoffee-----blackorwhite? 65.Heis1.8metersin_____________(high）.
A.what B.where C.which D.how
66.Hegavea_____________(humor)accountoftheirtriptoSpain.
46. You’d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he ______an important meeting
67.Without_____________(hesitate),sheleaptintothewaterandsavedthedrowningchild.
then.
68.Ifelt_____________(guilt)aboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.
A.willhave B.wouldhave C.willbehaving D.willhavehad
69.Their_____________(harmony)relationshipresultedinpartfromtheirsimilargoals.
47.Twoyearsago,anewschoolwassetup_______therehadoncebeenafactory.
70.Weshouldrespectandmaintainthe_____________(diverse)oftheworld'scivilizations.
A.that B.when C.which D.where
48.—Wereyoucaughtintherainduringyesterday'stravel? 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
—Goodluck．Nosooner_______thehotelthanitpoureddown． 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。
A．Ihadreached B．hadIreached C．didIreach D．Ihavereached
DietshavechangedinChina—andsohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry___71___（grow）
more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___72___ past 25 years, while
49.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeveryword.
ricehasincreasedonly7percent.
A.getover B.getin C.getalong D.getthrough
50.When______fromadistance,totellthetruth,thesceneryappearsmorebreathtaking． Atasteformeatis___73___(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofits cornisusedtofeed
A．seeing B．beingseen C．seen D．havingseen chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow
corn instead of rice ___74___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___75___ rice and creates
51.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?
lessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.This switch hasdecreased___76___(pollute) inthecountry's major lakes and
—Yes,butIdon’tlike_______whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon’tlike.
reservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.
A.this B.that C.those D.it
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___77___
52.Theweek-longrainfallhas______landslidesandfloodinginthemountainareas.
(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the
A.setabout B.broughtabout C.comeabout D.goneabout
government ___78___ (start) a soil-testing program ___79___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations
53.Fromthewayhebehaved,I______hewasdrunk.
tofarmers and2011,fertilizer usedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8
A.fostered B.figured C.evaluated D.fancied
million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___80___ (feed) its
高三英语试题 第 4 页 共5页citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Voegele.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
第二部分：写作 (共两节，满分35分)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
第一节 ：短文改错 (共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10
_____________________________________________________________________________________
处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Our school is holding an activity to help a school in the poor area, which not only help the students
_____________________________________________________________________________________
there enrich their lives but also enables us to feel the joy of sharing and appreciate it what we have by
_____________________________________________________________________________________
helpingothers.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Hereisthatwecando.First, wecandonateourusingbooks,clothes,basketballs, electronicproducts
Bestwishes!
and so on to them. Second, we can write letters to them regular to share opinions and make friend with
Yours,
them. In addition, invite them to our homes to spend holidays is a good way, where may give them some
LiHua
unforgettableexperiences.
Youareallwelcometojoinintheactivitydowhatyoucantomakethebetterworldforusall!
第二节：作文（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack听说你大学准备攻读“中医药学”专业，发邮件向你询问原由，请
你回复邮件。内容包括：
1. 中医简介；
2. 家庭影响；
3. 个人愿望。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中医药学 TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)
DearJack,
Thanksforyourletter!______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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高三英语试题 第 5 页 共5页
