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鹤岗一中 2020 级高三上学期 10 月月考考试
（英语）学科
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共 150分。
第一卷
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to see majestic lions roaring, rare rhinos running and colorful birds flying?
You’llfindthisincredibledisplayofnatureintheKenyaLakeSystemintheGreatRiftValley.
Firststop
FlyintoNairobi,thecapitalofKenya.Thisgreatcityisknownforitsfashionmarketsand
beautiful art.And be sure to pick up some rich Kenyan coffee while you’re there! Then head
forthecountryside.
Planyourtrip
Thelargestofthethreelakesinthesystem,LakeNakuru,islessthan175kilometersfrom
Nairobi. But Lakes Bogoria and Elementaita are equally worth a visit. You can stay at one of
several choices of luxurious cabins in the valley.And if you sign up for a trip, be sure to put
flamingos,thewhiteandpinkbirds,atthetopofyourlist.
Paradise
The Kenya Lake System is shallow and alkaline (碱性的). That means it supports
vegetationsuchasgreenalgae,afoodsourceformanywaterfowl.Hundredsofspeciesofbirds
flourish here, using this area as a major breeding and nesting ground. Water buffalo, leopards,
monkeysandtheendangeredRothschildgiraffealsomakethisareatheirhome.
Othersights
1Wildlife isn’t the only natural wonder in the Great Rift Valley. The valley marks a place
where the earth is divided far below the surface. This rock separation below ground leads to
noticeable featuresabove ground.Walking aroundLake Bogoria especially,you will seesteam
risingfromhotsprings.
Other activities include golfing, horseback riding and hiking. The fun doesn’t stop when
the sun goes down, either.The river valley is far from city lights, so many visitors gaze at the
starsshiningabove.
Ifyouarereadyforawildlifeexperience,don’thesitate!
1.WherecanyoubuyfashionablegiftsinKenya?
A.Nairobi. B.LakeNakuru. C.LakeBogoria. D.LakeElementaita.
2.Whichshouldbethefirstchoiceonyourtravellinglist?
A.Livinginacabin. B.Seeingflamingos.
C.Visitinghotsprings. D.Gazingatshiningstars.
3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheKenyaLakeSystem?
A.Ithascountlesslakesworthvisiting. B.It’sanidealplaceforwildlifetolive.
C.Itswaterisunsuitableforplantgrowth. D.It’sfamousforrichcultureandhistory.
B
AyearafterIleftcollege,Iwasgiventheopportunitytohostthe6o'clocknewsin
Baltimore.ThewholegoalinthemediaatthetimeIwascomingupwastrytomovetolarger
markets,sogettingthejobat22wassuchabigdeal.AndIwassoproud，becauseIwasfinally
goingtohavemychancetobelikeBarbaraWalters,whohadbeenmyidolsincethestartof
myTVcareer.Iwas22in1976,making$22,000ayear,itdidn’tfeelrightyet.
Thefirstsignwaswhentheytriedtochangemyname.Thenewsdirectorsaidtomeatthe
time,“Nobody’sgoingtorememberOprah.So,wewanttochangeyourname.We’vecomeup
withanamewethinkthatpeoplewillrememberandpeoplewilllike.It’safriendlyname:
2Suzie.”
Igrewupnotlovingthename,butonceIwasaskedtochangeit,Ithought,well,itismy
nameanddoIlooklikeaSuzietoyou?Ithought,no,itdoesn’tfeelright.I’mnotgoingto
changemyname.Andwhetherpeoplerememberitornot,that’sOK.
Andthentheysaidtheydidn’tlikethewayIlooked,sotheysentmetoasalonwherethey
gavemeaperm(烫发).AfterafewdaysallmyhairfelloutandIhadtoshavemyhead.Atlast,
theyreallydidn’tlikethewayIlooked,becauseIwasblackandbaldandsittingonTVwasn’t
aprettypicture.
Butevenworsethanbeingbald,Ireallyhatedbeingsenttoreportonotherpeople’s
tragediesasapartofmydailyduty.Andaftereightmonths,Ilostthatjob.TheysaidIwastoo
emotional.Butsincetheydidn’twanttopayoutthecontract,theyputmeonatalkshow.And
themomentIsatdownonthatshow,themomentIfeltlikeI’dcomehome.IrealizedthatTV
couldbemorethanjustaplayground,butaplatformforhelpingotherpeoplelifttheirlives.
AndthemomentIsatdown,doingthattalkshow,itfeltlikebreathing.Andthat’swhere
everythingthatfollowedformebegan.
4.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?
A.Thewriter’saimaftergraduationwastoleaveBaltimore.
B.BarbaraWalterswasahostthewriteradmiredmost.
C.Thewriterdidn’tfeelrightbecauseshethoughtshecouldearnmore.
D.ThewriterwasproudbecauseshecouldworkwithBarbaraWalters
5..Whatcausedtheauthortodislikeherfirstjob?
A.Reportingtragedieseveryday.
B.Notbeinggoodatreportingonotherpeople’stragedies.
C.Theboss’swantingtoputheronanothertalkshow.
D.BeingblackandbaldandsittingonTV.
36.WhichcanbestdescribeOprah?
A.Carefulandconsiderate. B.Understandingandoptimistic.
C.Persuasiveandemotional. D.Determinedandsympathetic.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter’sstory?
A.Pridegoesbeforeafall. B.Opportunityknocksonlyonce.
C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Letyourhearttalkmore.
C
NewAppHelpsPeopleRememberFaces
Largegatheringssuchasweddingsandconferencescanbesociallyoverwhelming.
Pressuretolearnpeople’snamesonlyaddstothestress.Anewfacial-recognitionappcould
cometotherescue,butprivacyexpertsrecommendproceedingwithcaution.
Theapp,calledSocialRecall,connectsnameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasand
facialrecognition,potentiallyavoidingtheneedforformalintroductions.“Itbreaksdown
thesesocialbarriersweallhavewhenmeetingsomebody,”saysBarrySandrew,whocreated
theappandtesteditataneventattendedbyabout1,000people.
AfterreceivinganinvitationtodownloadSocialRecallfromaneventorganizer,theuser
isaskedtotaketwoselfiesandsigninviasocialmedia.Attheevent,theappisactivewithina
previouslydefinedgeographicalarea.Whenauserpointshisorherphonecameraatan
attendee’sface,theappidentifiestheindividual,displaysthename,andlinkstohisorher
socialmediaprofile.Toprotectprivacy,itrecognizesonlythosewhohaveagreedtoparticipate.
Andtheapp’screatorssayitautomaticallydeletesusers’dataafteranevent.
Thestart-uphasalsodevelopedaversionoftheappforindividualswhosufferfrom
prosopagnosia,or“faceblindness,”aconditionthatpreventspeoplefromrecognizing
individualstheyhavemet.Tousethisapp,apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeone’sface,
fromeitherthesmartphone’scameraoraphotograph,andthentagsitwithaname.Whenthe
4cameraspotsthatsamefaceinreallife,thepreviouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.The
collecteddataarestoredonlyonauser’sphone,accordingtotheteambehindtheapp.
AnnCavoukian,aprivacyexpertwhorunsthePrivacybyDesignCenterofExcellence
praisestheapp’screatorsfortheseprotectivemeasures.Shecautions,however,thatwhen
peoplechoosetosharetheirpersonalinformationwiththeapp,theyshouldknowthat“there
maybeunintendedconsequencesdowntheroadwiththatinformationbeingusedinanother
contextthatmightcomebacktobiteyou.”
8. SocialRecallisusedto________.
A. takephotos B. identifypeople C. organizeevents D. make
friends
9. Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.
A. howtheappworks B. howtheappwascreated
C. whatmakestheapppopular D. whatpeoplecandowiththeapp
10. SocialRecallhelpspeoplewithprosopagnosiaby________.
A. givingnamestothephotoskeptintheirsmartphones
B. collectinginformationpreviouslyenteredinthephone
C. providingtheinformationofapersonwhentheyfirstmeet
D. showingtheperson’sinformationwhenitspotsastoredface
11. WhatcanweinferaboutSocialRecallaccordingtoAnnCavoukian?
A. Itmayputpeople’sprivacyunderthreat.
B. Ithascausedunintendedconsequences.
C. Itcanpreventsomecommunicationdisorders.
D. Itispraisedbyallusersforitsprotectivemeasures.
D
Theideaoflowmaterialdesire,lowconsumptionandrefusingtowork,marryandhave
5children,concludedasa“lyingdown”lifestyle,recentlystruckachordwithmanyyoung
Chinesewhoareeagertotakepausetobreatheinthisfast-pacedandhighly-competitive
society.
Manymillennials(千禧一代)andgenerationZscomplainedtotheGlobalTimesthat
burdens,includingworkstress,familydisputes(纷争)andfinancialstrains,havepushedthem
“againstthewall”.Theysaidtheyhatethe“involution(内卷),”jokingthattheywouldrather
giveupsomeofwhattheyhavethangettrappedinanendlesscompetitionagainstpeers.
“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe‘virtues’ofstruggle,endureandsacrificetobearthe
stresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis(宣泄)andadjustment,”saidascholar.
“Itisnowonderthatsomeyoungpeople,underthegrowingpressuresfromchild-raisingto
payingthemortgage(按揭)today,wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworries
behind.”
Interestingly,themajorityofmillennialsandGenZsreachedbytheGlobalTimes,who
claimtobebigfansofthelyingdownphilosophy,acknowledgedthattheyonlyaccepta
temporarylyingdownasashortrest.Itistruethatwiththegreatimprovementofliving
conditions,someChineseyouthhavepartiallylostthespiritofhardshipandarenotwillingto
beartoomuchhardwork.Butinfact,lyingdownisnotentirelycomfortable.Youngpeople
wholiedownalwaysfeelguiltyabouttheirconstantlossofmorale(士气)farbeyondtheir
reach.
“Youngpeopleoncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture but
,
mostofushaverejectedsettingourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges,”
apostgraduatestudenttoldtheGlobalTimes.“It’snouserunningaway.Ihaveto‘standup’
andfacetherealitysoonerorlater.”
12. Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1mean?
A. Warned. B. Criticized. C. Touched. D. Amused.
613. Whatmighthavecausedthe“lyingdown”lifestyleamongtheyoung?
A. Improvementsinlivingconditions.
B. Growingpressurefromfamilyandsociallife.
C. Increasingmaterialpossessionsfromfamilies.
D. Temporaryadjustmenttofailureincompetitions.
14. What’sthescholar’sattitudetowardthe“lyingdown”group?
A. Understanding. B. Intolerant.
C. Supportive. D. Unclear.
15. Whatcanbeinferredabouttheyounggenerationfromthetext?
A. Theyneverreallydroptheirresponsibilities.
B. Theyreallyenjoythe“lyingdown”lifestyle.
C. Theyfindtheirdreamsfarbeyondtheirreach.
D. Theywouldratherescapethantakechallenges.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
WaystoBeMoreCurious
Buriedinthesamedailyroutinesandfamiliarsurroundings,somepeoplemayleadan
unhappylife._____16_____It’sadesiretoknowhowandwhyandacombinationof
intelligenceandhungerfornewthings.Herearesometipsonhowtoimprovecuriosity.
Youshouldcommunicatewithothers.Thereisato-dolistinLeonardodaVinci’s
notebook.Outofthefifteentasksonthelist,atleasteightinvolveconsultingwithothers.
Montaigneoncewrotehowtravelingtodifferentcountriesallowsusto“polishourbrains”.
_____17_____
Whynotvisitalibrary?Itallowsustomeetotherunexpectedinformation.Youcanenter
7itwithoutpurpose._____18_____Andjustfollowyourcuriositytoexploreunexpected
knowledge.Themoreyouexplore,thegreateryourcuriositywillbe.
_____19_____Withideasstoredinmind,youcanmixandremixideasandthemes,
makingnewfindingsandspottingunusualpatterns,untilacreativebreakthroughisachieved,
whichstrengthensyourcuriosity.Anyonestoppinglearningfactsforhimselfbecausehecan
searchonlinelaterismakinghimselfstupid.
Don’tjustfocusonpuzzlesbutonmysteries.Puzzleshaveclearanswers.Oncethe
missinginformationisfound,it’snotapuzzleanymore,withcuriosityfadingaway.
_____20_____Becausetheanswersoftendependonacomplexsetoffactors,bothknownand
unknown.Themostbeautifulthingwecanexperienceismysteries.Intheprocessoffinding
theanswers,theyarethesourceofcuriosity.
A. Starttosearchforbooksyouwantorneed.
B. Unlikepuzzles,mysteriesdon’tneedanswers.
C. Mysterieshavequestionsthatcan’tbeansweredclearly.
D. Andthat’showLeonardopolishedhisbraintoremaincurious.
E. Allowbooksorthingsonthebookshelvesfreelytoattractyoureyes.
F. Alwaysthinkingofideasratherthansearchingonlineplaysanimportantpart.
G. Butwecanachievehappinessandmoremeaninginlifeifweincreaseourcuriosity.
第二部分 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Theyear2020wassupposedtobegreatforme.Ihadfinallygottenmy___21___ontrack
andarrangedsomeincredibleinternational___22___Ihaddreamedofforyears.Andthen,
almostinaninstant,everythingfellapart.
Sincethebeginningofthelockdowns,alltheprojectsIhadworkedsohardforwere
8___23___bytheday.Tripswerecanceledor___24___asinternationalborderswereshut.Our
normalwayoflifehadalmostceased（停止）to___25___.
Atthatmoment,IrealizedIhadtomakea___26___,andfast.Iwasgoingtolookinto
___27___careeroptions.Ihadbeenapersonaltrainerbefore,andthe___28___ofgetting
backintosomethinghealthandwellness___29___interestedme.
OfcourseIhad____30____.HowwasIgoingtodothis?WasItooold?WasI
____31____enough?Ihadtoputthose____32____aside.Ifthereisanythingthat2020taught
me,it'sto____33____theunknown.So,withgreatenthusiasmandahintofanxiety,I
____34____foranEMTcoursetobeginmyjourney.
Fromthefirstday,Idevotedmytimeto____35____everythingIcouldabouthealthand
wellnessbothinclassandathome.Andthepassionandhardwork____36____.Attheendof
theyear,Ihad____37____myEMTlicenseandbegantolookforoptionsintheindustry.
Ilearnedmuchfromthisexperience.Lifecanchangeovernight,soit'simportanttoget
____38____andadapttothenewsituations.Learningnewskillswillopenyourmindand
doorstonew____39____.Sotheyear2020wasgreatforme,justina____40____wayfrom
Ihadplanned.
21. A. education B. principle C. business D. organization
22. A. conferences B. trips C. debates D. courses
23. A. growing B. happening C. shaking D. disappearing
24. A. lengthened B. delayed C. handled D. removed
25. A. exist B. recover C. respond D. arrive
26. A. contribution B. discovery C. change D. promise
27. A. alternative B. legal C. permanent D. ordinary
28. A. truth B. comment C. fame D. thought
29. A. reflected B. applied C. related D. compared
930. A. questions B. decisions C. attitudes D. potentials
31. A. curious B. strong C. intelligent D. ambitious
32. A. weaknesses B. profits C. fears D. expectations
33. A. avoid B. embrace C. control D. separate
34. A. triedout B. lookedout C. madeup D. signedup
35. A. learning B. reading C. searching D. overcoming
36. A. heldup B. brokeoff C. turnedup D. paidoff
37. A. purchased B. cherished C. earned D. witnessed
38. A. creative B. generous C. unique D. successful
39. A. approaches B. insights C. opportunities D.
consequences
40 A. natural B. different C. fortunate D. simple
.
第三部分 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
41.Thecityplanstomake50,000bicycles forrenttoreducepollutionandease
trafficjams.
A．convenient B．suitable C．available D．accurate
42.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_______.
A.Special B.regional C.optional D.original
43.Oneoftheproudestmomentsinmylifeis________Iwasrewardedformycourageafter
savingadrowningchild.
A.That B.when C.what D.which
44.Trytobecheerfulandfunnyinlife,butwhenyou______work,trytobeasseriousasyou
can.
A.makeupfor B.getdownto
10C.comeupwith D.breakawayfrom
45.Uptonow,he________chairmanoftheStudents’Uniontwiceinourschool.
A. hasselected B. elects
C. isselected D. hasbeenselected
46.Let’sshowoursincererespectfordoctors,nurses,volunteersoranyone________in
fightingagainsttheepidemic.
A. involving B. havingbeeninvolved
C. involved D. havinginvolved
47.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmake
roomintheirdayfor_______exercise.
A./;an B.the;an C.the;the D.a;/
48.It’saremotevillagewithasmallpopulation,30%of________makealivinginfishing
industry.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
49.Itwasfromthenon________Khloestartedtothink________andmakeinformedchoices
aboutherlife.
A.when;intimately B.that;objectively
C.how;constantly D.that;instantly
50.While________thedailyroutinesinthestaffoffice,wecouldhearatleastthreelanguages
________atthetablesaroundus.
A. discussing;beingspoken B. wewerediscussing;speaking
C. discussed;beingspoken D. discussing;speaking
第二卷
第一部分 词汇知识：单词填空
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效
第一节：用所给词的适当形式填空，答案写在答题卡上（共20小题，每小题
111分，满分 20分）。
51.Imadea_________(reserve)inthishotelthreedaysago.MynameisRuthCarson.
52.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccounts________about30percentoftotalglobal
fertilizerconsumption.
53.ThereisacolumninChinaDaily________(concern)languagestudy.
54.Upon your arrival at the airport, our company __________ (represent) will meet you and
driveyoutothehotelforcheck-in.
55.Most middle schools prefer to buy______________( adjust) desks, so they can change to
suitstudents'growingheight.
56.Afterworkinginthesunforhours,theworkersweredying_________acoldbeer.
57.Please tell me the exact time of your arrival and how long you will stay so that I can make
proper_____________(arrange).
58.___________(disappoint) at his exam results, John wouldn't like to talk about them to his
parents.
59.Thestory____________(origin)fromanancient-stylepoemcalledTheBalladofMulan.
60.____________yourcredit,youhaveovercomesuchdifficulties.
61.Theoldtree________(measure)atleast30metresfromtoptobottom.
62.Undergroundwateris________average,whichisawarningsignalofwatershortage.
63.Thelastsceneoftheplaywasvery________(impress)andeveryonepresentwastouchedto
tears.
64.Hestilldoesnoteasilytake________eatingthingslikechickenfeet.
65.Hismotherwasillandhehadtolookafterherinhospital,whichis________hewasabsent
fromthemeeting.
66.Consideringtheseriousnessoftheproblem,Istronglyrecommend________(report)itto
theheadteacher.
1267._________(give)thatthepatientshavesomedisabilities,westilltrytoenablethemtobe
asindependentaspossible.
68.Onlyifateachergives________(permit)isastudentallowedtoentertheteacher’soffice.
69.Theairport________(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.
70.Thespokesmannotedthattheabilityofmilitarytroopstooperate________ (independent)
hadbeenoverstated.
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AfterorbitingEarthforsixmonths,thethreemembersofChina’sShenzhouXIIImission
returnedtoEarthsafelyonApril16h,2022,____71___(conclude)thenation’slongestmanned
spaceflight.
Duringtheirstayinthespacestation,thecrewpreformedtwospacewalksandconducteda
seriesofscientificexperimentsusingalargeroboticarmandother____72____(equip)to
installandadjustdevices.Meanwhile,itwasthefirsttimethatafemaleChineseastronaut
____73___(perform)aspacewalk.Besides,theastronauts,withthe____74___(assist)ofthe
staffontheground,deliveredasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthtomillionsof
students.Theyshowedviewers____75____theylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.
Theuniformcalleda“penguinjumpsuit”,____76____(special)designedtohelptheastronauts
maintaintheirmusclestrength,wasintroduced.Theastronautsalsodemonstratedsome
experimentsrelatedtophysicalphenomenaintheweightlessenvironment,during____77____
hecomparedthegrowthofcellsinartificialgravityandzero-gravity.
TheShenzhouXIII’sspace-basedlessons,____78____ (intend)topopularizespace
scienceandsparkenthusiasminscienceamongyoungsters,marksthestartoftheTiangong
Classseries.____79____itsspacestationconstructionadvancing,Chinawillshareits
breakthroughsandstrengthencooperationwithothercountriestopushspaceexploration
13_____80____(far)forward.
第二部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删减：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Thesummerholidayiscoming.I’dlikehavelunchwithRenZhengfei,presidentofthe
well-knownChinesetechcompanyHuawei.
Mr.Renwasconsideredasagreatmanwhoalwayshaseverythingmappedoutahead.
Andunderhimleadership,Huaweihavebecomeahigh-techgiantworldwide.Iwilltakehim
toBailurestaurantalthoughthefoodthereisthemostdeliciousinourcity.Inameantime,I
willlistentohisstory.ThenIwillaskhimwhatisimportancetomakeithappentoday.Time
permitted,I’llaskforhisadvicesforusteenagers.
I’mexpectingforthislunchalready.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
学校英文报正在开展以HowtoSpendOurNationalHoliday为题的讨论。请根据表格
中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 调查结果描述；
2. 简单评论；
3. 你的建议。
14如何度过国庆节调查结果
方式 学习 娱乐 社会实践，志愿活动
人数百分比 60% 15% 25%
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 短文的题目已为你写好。
HowtoSpendOurNationalHoliday
OurNationalHolidayisaspecialtimeforusstudentstohaveourownlife.
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