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6.What do we know about the woman?
大庆铁人中学 2020 级高三上学期月
A.She noticed the problem earlier.
考英语试题
B.She didn’t tell the man about the problem.
试题说明：1、本试卷满分 150，答题时间 120 分钟 C.She never listens to the man.
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。 7.What are the speakers going to do now?
A.Stop using the Internet.
第 I 卷 客观题（满分 100 分） B.Throw the computer away.
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分） C. Find a new Internet service.
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 8.What does the man invite Jane to do?
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 A. See an exhibition. B. See a French movie. C. Attend a party.
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
9.When is Jane’s mother’s birthday?
1.What are the speakers going to A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
do? A. Have lunch together. 10.What does Jane say about next week?
B. Move into a new apartment. A. She can go out with the man.
C. Wait for Mike’s sister. B. She will be pretty busy.
2.When will the plane arrive? C. The man can call her.
A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 2:30 pm. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
3.What does the woman suggest? 11.When is the second match going to be held?
A. The man should study A.On Tuesday evening.
harder. B.On Saturday evening.
B.The man should get more relaxation. C.On Sunday afternoon.
C. The man should not meet more people. 12.Why does Mr. Brown want to change the match time?
4.How did the man get there? A.They are too tired after a long journey.
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. On foot. B.They need enough time to practice.
5.What does the woman mean? C.They need more time to rest between matches.
A.Neither Simon nor Ronald is good at the two subjects. 13.Where is the training going to be held?
B.Ronald is better at history than Simon. A.In the Capital Gymnasium.
C.Simon likes either history or philosophy. B.In the Worker’s Gymnasium.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） C.In the National Stadium.
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 14. What does the man think of making mistakes?
6,7 题。
第1页共6页A. It’s better for us to make fewer mistakes. —Esta E., Back Bay
B. Book knowledge can help us avoid mistakes. Brighton Bodega (328 Washington St., Brighton) and Devlin’s Bistro & Bar (332 Washington St.,
C. We learn by making mistakes sometimes. Brighton)
15.What’s the woman’s point of saying we have limited time in our lives? Although these are two separate eateries, they share a patio space in Brighton. Visit Brighton Bodega
A.She thinks we don’t have that much time for experience. for its Asian-inspired small plates and Devlin’s for the drinks menu. While you’re there, you may get to
B.She reminds us to treasure our time. experience some live jazz.
C.Her point is that all of us will die one day. “These sister restaurants share a lovely patio area with a good atmosphere and excellent food! I love
16.What does she mean by the last sentence? the constantly changing and always creative Brighton Bodega menu, and the steady favorites menu of
A.She wants the man to answer the question. Devlin’s.”
B.She has doubts about her own opinion. —Wendy, Cambridge
C.She realizes that practical experience is very important. Chart House (60 Long Wharf, Boston)
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 Chart House has served hungry customers in the Boston area for more than 60 years and continues to
17.What can be seen in the first photo taken by Niepce? do so with its patio dining experience and “perfect views”.
A. His reading room. B. His garden. C. His window. “It is not in a too-crowded area. It’s not amidst cars and too many passers-by, so you can hear the
18.What is Daguerreotype? water and the silence once in a while. There is parking at the back so I can drive in, dine, and drive out.”
A. A kind of picture. B. A kind of camera. C. A photographer. —Lissa W., Uxbridge
19.When could people take pictures of moving things? Frenchie Wine Bistro (560 Tremont St., Boston)
A. In 1826. B. In 1837. C. In 1840. Outdoor dining is becoming more popular in Boston, but there’s something about it that feels very
20.What’s the talk mainly about? European. especially at this South End spot. Sit out on the patio for its modern French menu and wide
A.How photography developed. selection of wines.
B.How to show your ideas and feelings in pictures. “It’s just the best. Great views, food and drink, and THE BEST people watching!”
C.How to use different cameras. —Chris H., Boston
21. What do Beehive Restaurant and Brighton Bodega have in common?
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) A. Both share one patio. B. Both have great views.
第一节: (共 15 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) C. Both provide live music. D. Both are in the same street.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 22. Where should you go to enjoy a silent lunch?
涂黑。 A. Chart House. B. Devlin’s Bistro &Bar.
A C. Beehive Restaurant. D. Frenchie Wine Bistro.
The best restaurants for outdoor dining in Greater Boston 23. What is special about Frenchie Wine Bistro?
Beehive Restaurant (541 Tremont St., Boston) A. It is in the south of America.
If you want to have fun while you enjoy your meal, head to Beehive, where you get specialized B. It has a European flavor.
brunch, cocktails, and live music with your patio(露台) dining. C. It changes its menu frequently.
“Great food and service, fun atmosphere in and out.” D. It allows customers to drive in.
第2页共6页C. Bikes were not as charming as before. D. His business was affected by the pandemic.
B 27. What’s the best title of the passage?
George Turner, 48, owner of Penuel Bicycles in Inglewood, California, talks with respect about his A. Joy of Wheel B. Passion for Exercise
childhood BMX dirt bike. “I was mad keen on cycling.” he says. “I did whatever it took to get on that bike, C. Improvement of Bike Business D. Increasing Demand for New Bikes
as long as I was home before dark.” Home meant housework, homework and annoying brothers. But a bike
meant escapes. C
In 2010, George transformed his childhood love into a livelihood, and opened his bicycle shop,
Scientists say the plant enset, an Ethiopian staple (主食), could be a new superfood and a lifesaver in
Penuel Bicycles. The shop fulfilled a lifelong dream. Before that, he had worked for years delivering
the face of climate change. “This is a crop that can play a really important role in addressing food security
boxes for FedEx while selling bike accessories online. and sustainable development,” said a university professor in Awasa, Ethiopia.
“Bicycles kept me out of trouble,” George remembers. “They were part of my life.” He figured that
Enset, or “false banana”, is a close relative of the banana but is consumed only in one part of
was still true for kids when he opened Penuel Bicycles. George expected parents to crowd inside, eager to Ethiopia. The banana-like fruit of the plant is inedible ( 无法食用的 ), but the stems and roots can be
buy shiny new bikes for their kids. He looked forward to helping boys and girls discover the joy of riding processed to make porridge and bread.
— and stay out of trouble — just as he had.
However, Ethiopia is isolated ( 隔离) by dry lowlands, which are unsuitable for enset to grow. And
None of that happened, however.
the procedures for enset raising and preparing require special knowledge. Therefore, despite its wild
George found that kids these days lead a different life. Usually, they don’t want a bike for their relatives distributing across Africa, enset is only used as a crop in Ethiopia and has never been widely
birthday. And most of them ever don’t know how to ride a bike. Instead of getting out and riding, they adopted elsewhere.
prefer spending their time on their phones indoors. As kids don’t ride, it is impossible that parents crowd Using agricultural surveys and modelling work, scientists found the crop could potentially feed more
in his shop to buy new bikes. Nine years after opening his Penuel Bicycles, George feared that he had to than 100 million people and boost food security in Ethiopia and other African countries.
close the shop. Study researcher Dr James Borrell, of the Royal Botanic Gardens, said planting enset as an
Then in 2020, the coronavirus pandemic swept the nation. Surprisingly, the pandemic saved alternative crop for tough times could help support food security. “It’s got some really unusual
George’s business. During the pandemic, many American people found that cycling was a good way to characteristics that make it absolutely unique as a crop,” he said. Reaching ten meters tall, as few as 15
exercise and also a safe way to get around. The demand for new bikes kept growing and people in enset plants can feed a person for a year. Also, it has flexible harvest times, stores well, and is relatively
George’s neighborhood pulled out their old bikes and wheeled them to Penuel Bicycles to get repaired. drought and disease tolerant. All these features have earned it the name, “the tree against hunger”.
Now he is trying his best to meet his customers’ needs and hopes that his customers can really discover There is growing interest in seeking new plants to feed the world. Nearly half of all the calories we
the joy of riding. eat come from three species - rice, wheat, and corns. “We need to diversify the plants we use globally as a
24. What did the bike mean to George in his childhood? staple because all our eggs are in a very small basket at the moment,” said Dr Borrell.
A. Taking up sports. B. Getting away from something he didn’t like. 28. What can we know about enset?
C. A precious birthday gift. D. A convenient vehicle. A. It is widely consumed in Ethiopia. B. Its stems and roots can serve as a staple.
25. What is George’s lifelong dream? C It is mainly grown in dry lowlands. D. It distributes throughout the world.
A. Making a big fortune. B. Being a member of FedEx. 29 What affects the wide adoption of enset?
C. Opening his own bicycle shop. D. Helping people pursue riding pleasure. A. Lack of related knowledge. B. Poor quality of farmland.
26 Why was George’s bike business once in a tough situation? C. Low productivity. D. Strict storage condition.
A. The lifestyle of kids changed. B. He wasn’t good at management. 30. Which aspect of enset is talked about in paragraph 5?
第3页共6页A Its advantages. B. Its edibility. C. Its variety. D. Its distribution. A. Understanding the variable terrain of cliffs for climbing.
31. What does Dr Borrell mean in the last paragraph? B. Doing field research to measure climbing chalk’s impacts.
A. People are fed up with existing staples. B. A world of biodiversity is needed. C. Revealing the living conditions of the cliff communities.
C. Crop varieties should be increased. D. Food security has been addressed. D. Informing the public of climbing chalk’s disadvantages.
34. How are climbing groups responding to Hepenstrick’s report?
D A. They want stronger evidence about it. B. They are gradually changing their policies.
With its first public appearance at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, rock climbing, the once less popular C. They’ve expressed deep concern about it D. They’ve decided to use more colored chalk.
sport, is set to reach new heights. Yet its popularity is raising questions about the damaging environmental 35. What can be the best title for the text?
effects of climbing chalk—an essential climbing tool. A. Climbers can help scientists do scientific research B.Rock climbing’s popularity raises some concerns C.
Made from magnesium carbonate ( 碳酸镁 ), which occurs in nature as the mineral magnesite, Climb the highest mountain, one step at a time D. The Olympics make rock climbing reach new heights
climbing chalk is used to improve climbers’ grip ( 紧握 ) on rocks. However, the resulting chalk marks
have become so bad in the United States that parks are beginning to restrict its use. Utah’s Arches 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
National Park allows only colored chalk that mostly matches rocks, while Colorado’s Kent Mountain 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Adventure Center bans all chalk. Choose What to Remember, What to Forget
Beyond the visual pollution, new research suggests chalk may be harming the plants that grow on I was sorting through some boxes in the drawer last week when I came across a teddy bear from my
rocks. The latest study on the effects of climbing chalk found that it negatively impacted four plants living childhood. ____36____ when I saw my faded old friend. In an instant I was reconnected with where I
on rocks in laboratory settings. lived, who was around and how I felt.
____37____. I once had thrown away a pair of running shoes that reminded me of the difficult days.
However, Daniel Hepenstrick, a co-author of the study, emphasizes that his study is far from
According to a recent study it’s possible to use thinking tricks to remove negative associations. And, in
conclusive. Additional field research needs to be done to understand the full effects of climbing chalk. But
the process, you can learn a lot about how memory works — including how to get yours under control.
that is easier said than done. The environmental impact of rock climbing, in general, isn’t well known.
“Access is one limitation, as most scientists are not climbers. Even in accessible areas, the variable terrain First, volunteers were shown how to create connections between an item and negative emotions.
( 地形 ) itself can present a challenge to measuring climbing’s effects. It’s been difficult to find the They did this using vivid mental imagery ( 意象 ) — linking a child’s sports shoes to images of a
mechanisms that are potentially impacting the sensitive cliff communities,” says ecologist Peter Clark. playground accident, for example, so that the object became uncomfortable to have nearby. ____38____.
Climbing groups such as Access Fund are taking a wait-and-see approach to Hepenstrick’s report And this turned out to be more than just a temporary distraction ( 分心). It gradually weakened the bad
before making any policy adjustments. “It’s data for us,” says executive director Chris Winter. “If there is memories — in some cases, erasing them altogether.
a conservation concern, we take that quite seriously.” ____39____. And you can strengthen both of these factors when you want to remember. For example:
Until additional studies can be conducted, responsibility is mostly left to climbers, who “do care pick up a favourite present and enjoy the pictures it brings to mind. On the other hand, when you want to
about nature,” says Hepenstrick, an occasional climber himself. “You could inform them that using forget the bad associations, practice pushing away any images.
climbing chalk in a certain way could have an impact, and they would take that in.” 32. Why does Utah’s The pictures you attach to things can connect you to some extremely powerful memories, for good or
Arches National Park restrict climbing chalk? bad. ____40____.
A. It leaves really bad-looking marks on rocks. B. It makes rock climbing no longer challenging. C. A. Unpleasant past memories flashed through my mind.
It harms four plant species that grow on rocks. D. It causes over mining of the mineral magnesite. B. It shows that recall relies on associations and images.
33. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to? C. Not all objects make such welcome memories, however.
第4页共6页D. Powerful memories flooded back from nearly 50 years before. 47. A. wide B. busy C. quiet D. narrow
E. But the good news is that you can choose to remember the good things. 48. A. far B. free C. hard D. close
F. Again, strengthening the images will continually sharpen the memories. 49. A. door B. window C. signal D. wiper
G. Later, they were shown how to actively forget those feelings by pushing away any pictures. 50. A. path B. direction C. mirror D. truck
51. A. managed B. pretended C. ordered D. attempted
第三部分英语知识运用 52. A. normal B. right C. wrong D. crazy
完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 53. A. applause B. sound C. click D.tick
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 54. A. scars B. cuts C. bones D. bumps
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 55. A. never B. even C. also D. still
It was a day like any other. I awoke and stretched as the summer sun lay casually ___41___ my 56. A. ran out B. welled up C. squeezed out D. held up
sheets. This summer was going to be different— I had my ___42___ and my car. With my new found 57. A. before B. until C. after D. while
freedom fresh on my mind, I leapt out of bed and ran to the kitchen. My mother was bent over the sink 58. A. strike B. touch C. hurt D. beat
with her phone. “Yes… I’ll be there soon,” she said, then _43___ “You need to dive me to ___44___ my 59. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
truck.” she said, turning to me. 60. A. to the end B. to the point C. to the extent D. to the fullest
As we ___45___ our way to the car dealership, my mother kept ___46___ me this highway was 第Ⅱ卷
dangerous, and always __47___ with rushing cars. When we drove back home, I followed __48___ 第一节：语法填空（共 10 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
behind my mother. Everything was fine at first. My mother put her right ___49___ on, indicating that we 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
were to the exit. The only problem was that I was one lane over and my ___50___ was blocked by a giant Earlier this June, the Olympic Council of Asia announced that the 2022 Asian Games, __61___ were
truck in the right lane. Stupidly, I sped up and ___51___ to pass the truck. However, I judged everything originally scheduled for September in Hangzhou, would be postponed due to the pandemic situation.
___52___. The most horrifying and unimaginable ___53___ announced the collision, and my car began to According to the Games’ organizing committee, all 56 competition venues and 31 training venues will be
spin off the road. There were bloody ___54___ up and down my legs and arms, but everything ___55___ ___62___ (gradual) opened to the public from July 1.
worked like it should. Sports centers with relatively low operation costs will provide free admission to their gymnasiums,
Tears ___56___ in my mother’s eyes as she hugged me tight. Hours seemed like minutes, and squares, and track and field venues. Those ___63___ (design) to host competitions—such as rowing,
___57___ I knew it we were driving home in my mother’s truck. It didn’t ___58___ me until later that shooting and cycling — will hire professional teams to run the venues and maintain facilities. It ___64___
day, just how fragile life is. Sure, I could easily have been killed. In half a second, all my achievements
(expect) that these venues will offer sports-related experience activities to the public. Venues located in
and ambitions would mean ___59___. Everything I’d ever done would be all I’d ever be remembered for. universities will stage __65___(variety) of sports events, improving their utilization (使用) beyond their
Life is so fragile and deserves to be lived ___60___ daily use in students’ education.
41. A. through B. under C. across D. over The committee has promised to open venues ___66___ a controlled and orderly manner as it tries to
42. A. passport B. license C. certification D. account protect and maintain the quality of the facilities. Each venue will establish an operation and maintenance
43. A.hung up B. call on C.pick up D.ring up team ___67___ (ensure) that the venue will meet the requirements of the Asian Games.
44. A. sell B. repair C. load D. fetch ___68___ opening of the venues and facilities emphasizes the important roles that the 2022 Asian
45. A. struggled B. lost C. made D. fought Games play in enhancing sports culture, meeting the 69 (grow ) needs of citizens, ___70___ gaining
46. A. reminding B. asking C. informing D. bothering experience for holding high-level competitions.
第5页共6页(2) 妈妈的反应（如情感、话语表达等）；
第二节：短文改错（满分 10 分） (3) 你的感想。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 注意：
错误，每句中最多有三处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 (1) 词数不少于100；
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。 (3) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词； Dear Chris,
2、只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 I’m so glad to receive your e-mail asking what I did for my mother on this year’s Mother’s Day.
Dear editor， __________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
I’m sorry to occupy your precious time，and I really want to tell you anything about the problem of Best wishes.
some people keeping too many pets nowadays. I take the problem more and more seriously for the
Yours,
following reasons. First of all，as it is known to people，pets make so much noise that trouble residents a Li Jin
lot. What’s more，it is widely accepted that animal waste pollute the environment，which makes people
quite uncomfortable. Many owners like taking his pets to public places where they may frighten children
or even bite people. The mostly important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted
many attention. Take all these factors into consideration，I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and
expect the media do something for this.
Yours truly，
Wang Lin
第三节：书面表达（满分 25 分）
母亲节是一个感谢母亲的节日。假设你是晨光中学的李津。2022年的母亲节过后，你的美国
好友 Chris 通过电子邮件询问母亲节这一天你为你的妈妈都做了些什么。请你用英语给他回复一封
电子邮件，内容包括：
(1) 2022年的母亲节你为妈妈做了什么；
第6页共6页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
