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三明市 2022要2023 学年第一学期普通高中期末质量检测
高 三 英 语
试卷满分 分 考试时间 分钟
150 曰 120
答卷前 考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名 考生号 考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上
1援 袁 尧 尧 遥
作答选择题时 选出每小题答案后 用 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点
2. 袁 袁 2B
涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案 答案不能答在试卷上
曰 袁 袁 袁 遥
非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上
3. 袁 院
如需改动 先划掉原来的答案 然后再写上新的答案 不准使用铅笔和涂改液 不按以上要求作
袁 袁 曰 遥
答的答案无效
遥
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁 考试结束后 将答题卡交回
4. 遥 袁 遥
第一部分 听力渊共两节袁满分30分冤
做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
袁 遥 袁
到答题卡上
遥
第一节 共 小题 每小题 分 满分 分
渊 5 曰 1.5 袁 7.5 冤
听下面 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 三个选项中选出最佳选项
5 遥 袁 A尧B尧C 遥
听完每段对话后 你都有 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍
袁 10 遥 遥
例 Howmuchistheshirt?
院
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C
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1.Whatwouldthemanprobablyprefertodrink?
A.Water. B.Coke. C.Coffee.
2.Howdoesthewomanlearnbest?
A.Throughpictures. B.Throughwriting. C.Throughlistening.
3.What stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
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A.Brotherandsister. B.Husbandandwife. C.Co-workers.
4.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelabouttherestaurant?
A.Thefoodisofbadquality.
B.Itdoesn thavegoodservice.
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C.Itslocationistoofarfromhishouse.
高三英语试题 第1页 渊共12页冤5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Whenthemanwillmovehouse.
B.WhatkindofflatCathywants.
C.Whythemanmovedhouse.
第二节 共15小题 每小题1.5分 满分22.5分
渊 曰 袁 冤
听下面5段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的A B C三个选项中
遥 袁 尧 尧
选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题5秒钟 听完后 各小题
遥 袁 袁 曰 袁
将给出5秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍
遥 遥
听第6段材料袁回答第 6尧7 题遥
6.Wheredidthemanstayduringhistrip?
A.Athisgrandparents house. B.Inahotel. C.Athisfriend shouse.
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7.Whatwasprobablythewoman sfavoriteplaceinBeijing?
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A.Anaturallake. B.Amountainarea. C.Anurbancenter.
听第7段材料袁回答第 8至10 题
8.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuythejacket?
A.Togiveitasagift.
B.Toreplaceanoldjacket.
C.Towearataneventforherwork.
9.Whatisprobablythecurrentlocationofthespeakers?
A.Amarket. B.Ashoppingmall. C.Adepartmentstore.
10.Howmuchwillthewomanprobablypay?
A.$10. B.$90. C.$100.
听第8段材料袁回答第 11至 13 题遥
11.Whydidthewoman scomputerprobablybreak?
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A.Itgotwet. B.Itwastooold. C.Itsufferedhighheat.
12.Whatisthewoman smainconcern?
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A.Recoveringherfiles.
B.Fixinghercomputerquickly.
C.Gettinganewcomputercheaply.
13.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?
A.Fixhercomputer.
B.Recyclehercomputer.
C.Recommendadifferentcomputerrepairshop.
高三英语试题 第2页 渊共12页冤听第9段材料袁回答第 14 至 16 题遥
14.What sthegirl snationality?
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A.English. B.American. C.French.
15.Whatdothegirl sparentswanthertostudy?
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A.Acting. B.Business. C.Medicine.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Schoolmates. B.Professorandstudent. C.Dormkeeperandstudent.
听第10段材料袁回答第 17 至 20 题遥
17.HowmanycountriesinAfricaspeakPortuguese?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.
18.WhatfactaboutPortugalisthespeakerprobablymostproudof?
A.Ithasitsownnationaltypeofmusic.
B.Ithastheoldestbookstoreintheworld.
C.ItistheoldestcountryinEurope.
19.Whatisthespeaker sfavoriteareaofPortugaltovisit?
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A.Thebeaches. B.Themajorcities. C.Thenorthernforestarea.
20.Whenwillthespeakerprobablyreturnhome?
A.Afterfinishinguniversity.
B.Afterafewyearsofwork.
C.Afterhisretirement.
第二部分 阅读渊共两节袁满分50分冤
第一节 共15小题 每小题2.5分 满分37.5分
渊 曰 袁 冤
阅读下列短文 从每题所给的A B C和D四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该
袁 尧 尧 袁 袁
项涂黑
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Friendship isn t always easy but it is always important. These children s books about
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friendshipfocus on thestrengthweget fromour friends, thelaughs we sharealongtheway, andthe
importanceofbuildinglifelongbonds.
An inspiring true story about a hippo named Owen, and his best friend a
要
tortoise named Mzee. They met after a terrible flood, in which Owen became trapped. An entire
Kenyan village worked to rescue him, and when he was finally freed, they were impressed by the
friendshipthatgrewbetweenOwenthehippoandMzeethetortoise.
高三英语试题 第3页 渊共12页冤For some,friendship comesnaturally, whileothersneedsomeguidanceto
learn the best ways to find friends and keep them. This picture book provides practical advice on
determiningwhocanbeafriend, andhowtoshowsomeonethat you dliketobefriends withthem.
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Thecolorful,cartoon-styledrawingshumorouslydealwiththesedifficultsituations.
Thebookcentersonalanguagebarrierbetweenalionandhis
would-befriendthebird. Becausetheyareunable tocommunicate, thebirdbecomes frustrated as it
tries tofigureoutwhythelion stail is adifferent color everyday. Eventuallythebird discovers the
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secret thelionuseshisluxurioustailasabrushtopaintinhiscave.
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Percy the Pig, Johnny Mouse and Charlie Rooster are the main characters in this tale
about friendship. Thethreeinseparablefriends enjoya fun-filleddaytogether, and when night falls,
theylearnanimportantlessonaboutthenecessityforfriendsto beapart at times.Thistaleis simply
charming,andincludesmanyhiddenlessonsonteamwork,beingthoughtful,andacceptingthatother
peoplearedifferentfromus.
21.WhyisOwenandMzeesoinspiring?
A.Itcontainsmanyactualphotos.
B.Manyanimalssurvivedtheflood.
C.Itgivesusvaluablelessonsonfriendship.
D.Twoanimalsofdifferentspeciesformedfriendship.
22.What sspecialaboutHowtoBeaFriend?
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A.It sbasedonatruestory.
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B.Itprovidesguidanceonmakingfriends.
C.Ittalksaboutfriendships.
D.Itincludeshiddenlessons.
23.Whichbookcanteachchildrenaboutteamwork?
A.OwenandMzee.
B.HowtoBeaFriend.
C.TheLionandtheLittleRedBird.
D.Friends.
As mountains go, 1642-footSquawPeak isn tparticularlyimpressive. But its invitingviews of
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western Massachusetts have tricked hikers into becoming relaxed among its steep, slippery cliffs,
resultingincountlessinjuriesandevendeaths.
高三英语试题 第4页 渊共12页冤HenryGrant respectedSquawPeak s record. As such, hestayed agoodten feet from the edge
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while waiting for his mother to catch up with him. He watched a hiker, around 60 and dressed in
pink, waspeekingover thelipofthecliffwithherhusband. When Grant s mother rejoinedhim, the
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twoturnedtocontinueontheirway.Suddenly,amanyelledanxiously, Paula!Paula! Grantwheeled
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around.Thewomaninpinkhadfallenoffthesideofthemountain.
Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their viewwas blocked bytrees. Grant
decided to lend a hand. After 15 minutes of climbing over stones and pushing through the bushes,
Grant spotted a figure about 25 feet above him. She was trapped in a small rocky extension. The
womanhadfallenabout75feet.Amazingly,shewasalive.
Grantcalled 911. Hewaited where hewas for a while, but she kept trying to move, and every
time she moved, she slipped a little more. Afraid that she might fall off the extension to her death,
Grant crawled on all fours until he reached Paula. Securing himself against a tree, Grant gently put
herhandinhisandtriedtokeephermindoffthepainbyaskinghersomequestions: Whereareyou
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from? What do you do for a living? Do you have kids? About 45 minutes later, first responders
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arrivedonthesummit.Eventually,Paulaandherhusbandwereflownbyhelicoptertoahospital.
Paula,whohasfullyrecovered,said, At18,Henryhasalreadyparticipatedinbuildingtherest
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ofmylife.
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24.WhatrecorddoesSquawPeakhave?
A.Itsheightlooksveryforbidding.
B.IthastheviewofwesternAmerica.
C.Manyhikersdroppedordiedthere.
D.Mostofitscliffsareextremelyslippery.
25.WhatmadeGrantworriedaboutPaula?
A.Herseriousinjuries.
B.Herconstantmovement.
C.Herresponsetonothing.
D.Herlossofvarioussenses.
26.WhydidGrantaskthewomansomequestions?
A.Toreduceherfeelingofpain.
B.Toremovehersenseoffear.
C.Tokeepherawakeallthetime.
D.Togetherdetailedinformation.
27.WhatdoesPaulawanttoexpressbysayingthewordsinthelastparagraph?
A.Curiosity. B.Satisfaction. C.Praise. D.Surprise.
高三英语试题 第5页 渊共12页冤As a classic love movie of the twentieth century, Titanic makes one scene a long lasting
cinematic shot: Jack let go of his hand and sank in the icyseawater, leavingthe chance of living to
hisloverRose,whofinallysurvivedonwoodendoordebris(残骸).
More than 100 years since the disastrous event and more than two decades after the earliest
releaseofthemovieTitanic,therehavebeenmany doortheories .Audiencesdebateheatedlyover
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whetherornotJackandRosecouldhavebothfitontothewoodendebrisandsurvived. So, wasthere
roomforJack?
InaTVprogram,hostsJamieandAdamevendidanexperimentusinganexactreplica(仿制品)
ofthewoodenpiecefromthemovie,andthetwoprovedthatiftheyhadtiedRose slifejackettothe
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bottomofthedoortostrengthenitsbuoyancy(浮力),theywouldhavemanagedtostayafloat.
However, their conclusion was debunked when director Cameron said that the freezing water
andJack s high temperature would have made the lifejacket solution impossible. He also said that
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thedebate isbeyond thepointthemovieis tryingto make, which is focusedon thetragiclovestory
ofJackandRose,notphysics.
The largest debris recovered from the real Titanic is now displayed in the Maritime Museum.
The museum s website states that a replica was once built for the movie based on the museum s
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Titaniccollection which isknownas the door usedin thedeath scene. Unfortunately, thesizeof
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the debris coupled with the weight of Rose on top could work, but not if Jack s additional weight
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wasaddedtoit.
Inaword,sciencehasproventhatJackdidn tdiefornothinganddidindeedsacrificehimselfto
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savetheloveofhislife.
28.What sthepurposeofParagraph1?
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A.Tohighlightcharacters. B.Tointroduceamovie.
C.Toraiseaquestion. D.Toleadinthetopic.
29.WhatistheconclusionofJamieandAdambasedon?
A.Aphysicsexperiment. B.Thedevelopmentoftheplot.
C.Thethemeofthemovie. D.Aheateddebate.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword debunked inParagraph4mean?
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A.Confirmed. B.Approved.
C.Opposed. D.Concerned.
31.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheendingofthemovie?
A.Unrealistic. B.Reasonable.
C.Confusing. D.Surprising.
高三英语试题 第6页 渊共12页冤Foranyastronauthopingtosurviveonthesurfaceofthemoon, growingcrops will beessential.
Now,scientistshavetaken onesmallstep towardsgrowingplantsonthelunarsurface,aftershowing
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it spossibletogrowthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inlunarsoil.
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Thefindings raisehopes thatplants couldbegrownon themoon duringfuturespacemissions,
andevenenablemankindtosetupalunarsettlement. Forfuture,longerspacemissions,wemayuse
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the moon as a launching platform, explained Professor Rob Ferl. It makes sense that we would
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wanttousethesoilthat s alreadytheretogrowplants. Until now, scientistshave not grown plants
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inthesoil. So, whathappens whenyougrowplantsinlunarsoil?Whatwouldplantsdoinalunar
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greenhouse?Couldwehavelunarfarmers? ProfessorFerlquestioned.
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To answer these questions, researchers from Florida set out to plant thale cress seeds in lunar
soil, addwater, nutrients, and light, andseewhathappened. Theresearchers chose tousethalecress
becauseitsgeneticcodehasalreadybeenfullymapped.
For comparison, the researchers also planted seeds in a range of soils, including those that
simulate Martian soils. To their delight, the researchers found that nearly all of the seeds grew.
However, theydidobservedifferencesbetweentheplants growninthelunar soilandthosegrown in
the control soils. Someof the plants grown in the lunar soils were smaller, while others grew more
slowlyorweremorevariedinsize.
Growingplants inlunarsoils mayalso changethemoonitself, accordingtoDrStephenElardo.
Themoonisavery,verydryplace, hesaid. Howwillmineralsinthelunarsoilrespondtohaving
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a plant grown in them, with the added water and nutrients? Will adding water make the minerals
friendliertoplants? Theresearchershopetoanswerthesequestionsinfollow-upstudies.
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32.What sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
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A.Thesignificanceofthefindings.
B.Theplantsgrowninthelunarsoil.
C.Themissionsoffuturespaceexploration.
D.Thehopeforsettingupalunarsettlement.
33.Whydidresearchersusethalecressintheexperiment?
A.Itsgenesaresuitableforlunarsoil.
B.Ithasalongevolutionaryhistory.
C.Ithasbeentestedwithlunarsoilbefore.
D.Peoplehaveagoodknowledgeofitsgenes.
高三英语试题 第7页 渊共12页冤34.Whatdidresearchersfindabouttheplantsgrowninlunarsoil?
A.Theyabsorbedfewnutrients.
B.Theydidn tgrowwellenough.
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C.Theygrewslowlyinthedark.
D.Theyneededmorewatertogrowbigger.
35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ScientistsGrowPlantsinLunarSoil
B.ScientistsConductaStudyonLunarSoil
C.ScientistsPrepareforFarmingontheMoon
D.ScientistsHopetoCollectMoreLunarSoil
第二节 共5小题 每小题2.5分 满分12.5分
渊 曰 袁 冤
根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项
袁 遥 遥
So often we find ourselves on autopilot--waking up in the same home, putting on the same
clothes and taking the same transportation to the same old job. And while it s perfectly
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naturalforhumanstosticktoroutine,there smuchtobediscoveredbeyondthelimitsofourcomfort
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zones.
Amanaged53isnoexception. Heknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotherjob. He
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alsoknewitwasnowornevertopursuehislifelongdreamofowninghisownrestaurant. Buthewas
toooldtocompetewiththeyoungandtooweaktodoanylaborwork.
He didn t want to spend his rest life sitting around and feeling pity for himself. Also,
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Mrs. Mockenhaupt actively encouraged him to move on, considering it a perfect chance for two of
themtostarttheirownbusinesswithplentyoftimeandwithoutthedisturbanceofchildren.
Brian found just what he wanted eight blocks from home--an existing cafe that was
39
underperformingandwhoseowner washighlymotivated toget outof hislease (租约). But
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the problem was that he had never financially planned for this day. He had to borrow money from
friends and relatives. After that, he changed the name to Black Dog Coffee, and made it alive.
Eighteenyearslater,they restillthereanddoingbetterthanever. Briansayshe sextremelygrateful
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forthedecisiontomakeachange.
A.Thencametheopportunity.
B.ThatwasexactlywhatBrianneeded.
C.Thethoughtfilledhimwithanxiety.
D.EvenourNewYear sdecisionstochangehardlymakeit.
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E.Severalweeksafterconsideration,hedecidedtohaveachange.
F.Withthesupportofhisfamily,hetookajobinthelocalcafe.
G.BrianMockenhauptgotlaidofffromaseniormanagementposition.
高三英语试题 第8页 渊共12页冤第三部分 语言运用渊共两节袁满分30分冤
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文 从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项
袁 尧 尧 尧 遥
At the end of a week, Mike and I were going to invite friends for dinner. Already runninglate
myself,Istartedfeeling asIdrovetopickupHaydnandMichael.ForthenexthourI the
41 42
boys from one place to the next. The more I needed them to , the more distracted they
43
became.My waswearingthin.
44
Justas wefinishedourlasterrand (差事), theboysremindedmetostopatthe storeto
45
buycrickets (蟋蟀). Yes, I had promisedthem. Fifteenminutes later, wewereback inthecarwith
somenew :onehundredcrickets.
46
Ipulledthecarintothedrivewaywithonly45minutesleft:beforemy arrived. Istarted
47
barkingorders attheboys,butallthey wasplacingthecrickets intotheir littlecage. ,
48 49
the next time I looked up, the crickets were jumping all over my kitchen. I screamed and climbed
ontoachairto them.
50
AsIwatchedtheboysrunningafterthecricketswithlaughter,IrealizedIhadonlytwo .
51
Icouldcontinuefeelingangry, or justlet itgoand thefunnymoment. Ichosejoy. Ijumped
52
offthechairand them.Wewereallinsuchafabulousmood.
53
Things gowrongfromtimeto time. wecan t that, butwecandecidehowwe regoing
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to things.
55
41. A.sick B.absurd C.guilty D.upset
42. A.invited B.followed C.dragged D.approached
43. A.hurry B.prepare C.revise D.bargain
44. A.influence B.patience C.popularity D.confidence
45. A.convenience B.drug C.pet D.clothes
46. A.passengers B.consumers C.diners D.families
47. A.neighbors B.family C.colleagues D.guests
48. A.reliedon B.focusedon C.livedon D.actedon
49. A.Inparticular B.Bytheway C.Evenworse D.Allinall
高三英语试题 第9页 渊共12页冤50. A.search B.escape C.frighten D.attract
51. A.choices B.beliefs C.goals D.parties
52. A.forgive B.enjoy C.celebrate D.memorize
53. A.praised B.defended C.joined D.impressed
54. C.describe B.support C.maintain D.stop
55. A.forget B.treat C.prove D.select
第二节 (共10小题 每小题1.5分 满分15分)
曰 袁
阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
袁 遥
TheJiangsucountrysideishometoalotofsmallbeautifulwatertowns,manyofwhich
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(locate)alongtheGrandCanal.
OneofthesetownsisTongli,whichiseasily (access) totourists fromthenearbycityof
57
Suzhou. (build) in the Song Dynasty, the town offers pleasant views and landscapes of
58
traditional China, characterized by picturesque canals crossed by arch bridges and whitewashed
housesthatoverlookthewater.
Walkingalongthenarrowalleys (巷),youcanadmire interestingnumberofwell-preserved
59
traditionalhouses,temples andgardens. Theatmosphereis (exceptional) peacefulcompared
60
tomostpopularsites that areruinedbymass tourism andcommercialization. Yes, Tongliis hometo
a great manysouvenir shops and local products, but what amazed me was well the town is
61
preserveddespitebeingopentotourism: agoodbalance commercialactivitiesandlocallife.
62
Soinspiteofits (popular),Tonglimaintainsaquietfeeling,makingitanidealdestinationfor
63
visitorswhoseekpeaceandleisure.
I (take)scoresofpictureswhileIwastouringTongli,whichIhopemayinspiretravelers
64
to add this pretty water town to their trips. My impression of Tongli is so positive that I ve been
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meaning (go)backwithmyfamilyfortheirfirstvisittoChina.
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高三英语试题 第10页 渊共12页冤第四部分 写作渊共两节袁满分40分冤
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是湖滨中学的李华，你校正在开展师生阳光体育活动(Sunshine Sports)。请你给校报写一篇
英语短文谈谈该活动。内容包括：
1.开展活动的目的;
2.活动的内容;
3.师生对此活动的看法
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注意:1.词数80字左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
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第二节 满分25分
渊 冤
阅读下面材料 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段 使之构成一篇完整的短文
袁 袁 遥
Arshad had been out window shopping with his parents. That was all they did these days
because they didn t have enough money toafford all theshiny clothes, shoes and other fancyitems
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thewindowsdisplayed.Evenfromadistance,theylookedsopromisingandinvitingthatonecouldn t
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helpbutgooverandlookatthem.
Ever since Arshad s father lost his business, Arshad s family barely had the money to make
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ends meet. They even had to move to a rented house, which was smaller and was situated in the
shabbierpartofthecity. Unlikehisprevioushouse,wherehehadabigluxuriousroomalltohimself,
here Arshad had to share his room and bed with his naughty younger brother who always had the
roominahorriblemess.
Whatwas worse, theplayground in this neighborhood was nothinglike the one in his previous
neighborhood s;swingswereallbrokenandtheseesaw (跷跷板) onlyhadoneseat. Thereweren t
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evenanybookshopsnearbywherehecouldspendhisfreetime.
Thatday, Arshadandhisbrother wereterriblyboredwhentheir fatherdecidedtotakethemout
for window shopping. When his father sawthe sad look on Arshad s face, he satdown next to him
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andsaid, Remember,therearechildrenouttherewhodon tevenhavethethingsyoudo,likewarm
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clothes,aroofovertheir heads,goodeducationandallthedelicious meals thatyourmother prepares
foryou,threetimesaday.Youshouldalwaysbegratefulforwhatyouhave.
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高三英语试题 第11页 渊共12页冤Afterthe tripto themall, Arshad s father decided totakehis two boys toa government school
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intheirneighborhood. Thechildrenin theschoolbarelyhad chairs intheir classrooms. Instead, they
satonruggedcarpetsdrapedoverahard,stonefloor.Threeorfourchildrensharedtorn, second-hand
books among themselves. The playground didn t even have any swings and there was not even a
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cafeteria!
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右
曰
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
遥
Arshadrememberedhowhealwayscomplainedabouttheswingsinhisplayground._________
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Thinkingofthehappychildreninthatschool,Arshaddecidedtodosomething.
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高三英语试题 第12页 渊共12页冤
