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2022-2023学年度第一学期高三年级学科练习（一） 7. How long has the woman worked here?
英 语 学科（共 7 页） A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years.
I． 听力 （共20分） 8. Who is the man most probably?
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A. The woman’s husband. B. The woman’s brother.
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C选项中选出最 C. The woman’s boss.
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有十秒钟的时间来回 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 9. What has the man probably been doing in the last several weeks?
1. What’s the total area of the Forbidden City according to the man? A. He has been preparing for his final exam.
A. 15,000 square meters. B. 150,000 square meters. B. He has been visiting his pen friend.
C. 9,000 square meters. C. He has been planning a trip to the countryside.
2. Where is the man at the moment? 10. What season is it now?
A. In the garden. A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
B. In the living room. 11. Which of the following is mentioned as camping places?
C. In the kitchen. A. City parks. B. State parks.
3. What does the woman want to know? C. Beach campgrounds.
A. How Shelly broke her arm. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
B. Where Shelly broke her arm. 12. What is the speaker most probably doing?
C. What Shelly’s job is. A. Giving a lecture in the class.
4. What are the speakers talking about? B. Hosting a TV program.
A. Dinner. B. Tip. C. Price. C. Hosting a radio program.
5. When will the two speakers meet? 13. What is the second suggestion the speaker gives?
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 9:30. A. Turning to teachers. B. Turning to parents.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） C. Turning to other family members.
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C选项中选出最 14. What does the speaker think of a homework help line?
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 A. The service may not be satisfying.
时间。每段材料读两遍。 B. It’s very expensive.
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 C. They may not explain our problems clearly.
6. Why does the woman want to leave? 15. What should we pay attention to when turning to the Internet?
A. She does not like her present job. A. Not copying the information on the Internet.
B. She wants to do something different. B. Asking our teachers for permission.
C. She wants to teach and travel abroad. C. Not giving personal information.
1II． 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 25. — Have you finished the book?
16. — Dad, why do you always lie to mum that you love her cooking？ — No. I’ve read up to _______ the children discover the secret cave.
— It’s only a white lie, so _______. A. which B. what C. that D. where
A. my pleasure B. don’t mention it 26. Though ______, the brave policeman continued running until he caught the thief.
C. don’t bother it D. it is no big deal A. wounded B. wounding C. being wounded D. having wounded
17. Any violent acts that do harm to the world peace and mankind should be 27. _______ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been
seriously _______. positive.
A. invaded B. condemned C. occupied D. overlooked A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless
18. The athlete’s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympics 28. — You don’t see the professor from Singapore quite often, do you?
gold medal. —No, we only meet ______.
A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up A. eventually B. consistently C. frequently D. occasionally
19. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space 29. — Tom is still unhappy today.
flight. — It’s all your fault. You ______ to him yesterday for your mindless mistake.
A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained A. should apologize B. should have apologized
20. The company is putting more money into the building of a new factory _______ C. shouldn’t have apologized D. must apologize
the fast growing demand for the products in the market. 30. — Tim has difficulty in making decisions.
A. in response to B. in return for C. in case of D. in charge of — _______. He is still hesitating about whether to take the job.
21. — How much do you know about the mysterious virus? A. That’s it B. Give it a try C. It’s settled D. You’re kidding me
— We for three months with no results. III． 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A. are researching B. had researched Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.
C. have been researching D. researched Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when
22. He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation he is my 31 was more manageable, I 32 ten years as a professional singer in
likely to lose the control over his car. restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 33 that was years ago and times
A. which B. that C. where D. when have changed. 34 I live with mother on a country farm.
23. — What does PM 2.5 mean? Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work
— It’s a professional _______ indicating the condition of air pollution. to 35 my disability pension (残疾抚恤金). 36 I needed to sleep in the
A. term B. item C. number D. mark afternoons, I was limited in my 37 . I decided that I would consider 38 to
24. Life is like sport, by which I mean, it’s a highly ______ business. If you want to singing in restaurants.
win, you must struggle. My family are all musicians, so I was 39 when I went into our local music
A. competitive B. dynamic C. complicated D. fascinating store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I
knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of 40 to get
2started. And 41 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you 49. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest
can 42 use. 50. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust
When I told the owner of the shop about my 43 , he gave me a long
thoughtful 44 . “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.”
He led me 45 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional IV． 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 46 on his treasure and said, “I have A
800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 47 and I’ll record them for you. Guide to Stockholm University Library
That should get you started.” Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying
I 48 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and environment.
choose 49 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help. Zones
His 50 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over
have the chance. a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with
31. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The
32. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs
33. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly for group work.
34. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile Computers
35. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of You can use your own computer to connect to the Wi-Fi specially prepared for
36. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most
37. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area
38. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.
39. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited Group-study places
40. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room
41. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others
42. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.
43. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you
44. A. face B. view C. look D. sight need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room
45. A. over B. along C. towards D. through three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.
46. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully Storage of Study Material
47. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have
48. A. had to cry B. ought to cry obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s
C. should have cried D. could have cried rental period.
3Rules to be Followed that moment on, “the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your course,” she recalls.
phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many
calls. awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret
Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to ignoring her mom, “I don’t know how to use a computer,” she admits.
have drinks and sweets with you. Unlike her 1995 autobiography (自传), After All, her second book is less about
51. The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to ________. life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All
A. read in a quiet place B. have group discussions the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation
C. take comfortable seats D. get their computers fixed (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. “I felt there was a
52. Library computers on the ground floor ________. need for a book like this,” she says. “I didn’t want to lecture, but I wanted other
A. help students with their field experiments diabetics to know that things get better when we’re self-controlled and do our part in
B. contain software essential for schoolwork managing the disease.”
C. are for those who want to access the Wi-Fi But she hasn’t always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes
D. are mostly used for filling out application forms that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing
53. What condition should be met to book a group-study room? news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that
A. Group must be made up of 8 people. she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box
B. Three-hour use per day is the minimum. of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up
C. One should first register at the university. —— again —— and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did
D. Applicants must mark the room on the map. she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and
54. A student can rent a locker in the library if he ________. begin to follow a balanced diet.
A. can afford the rental fee B. attends certain courses Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines
C. has nowhere to put his books D. has earned the required credits of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. “Everybody on earth can ask,
55. What should NOT be brought into the library? ‘why me?’ about something or other,” she insists. “It doesn’t do any good. No one is
A. Mobile phones. B. Orange juice. immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make
C. Candy. D. Sandwiches. things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I’ve
grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”
56. Why did Mary feel regretful?
B A. She didn’t follow her mother’s advice.
When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, “Be B. She didn’t take care of her mother.
sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, C. She didn’t complete her high school.
you'll have something to rely on.” Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From D. She didn’t achieve her ambition.
457. We can know that before 1995 Mary ________. “Thinking a person as having a desirable personality makes the person more
A. had two books published suitable in general as a close relationship partner of any kind,” said Lewandowski.
B. knew how to use a computer The findings show that a positive personality leads to greater expectation of
C. received many career awards becoming friends, which leads to greater expectation of becoming romantic partners
D. supported the JDRF by writing and, finally, to being viewed as more physically attractive. The findings remained
58. Mary’s second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her ________. consistent regardless of how “attractive” the individual was formerly thought to be
A. living with diabetes B. successful show business or of the participants’ current relationship status.
C. service for an organization D. remembrance of her mother “This research provides a positive outcome by reminding people that
59. When Mary received the life-changing news, she ________. personality goes a long way toward determining your attractiveness; it can even
A. began a balanced diet B. lost control of herself change people’s impressions of how good-looking you are,” said Lewandowski.
C. tried to get a treatment D. behaved in an adult way 61. In the study the participants were required to ______.
60. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. try to make friends with each other
A. Mary feels pity for herself. B. try to prove positive characters make people more attractive
B. Mary has recovered from her disease. C. exhibit negative characters such as unfairness and rudeness
C. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor. D. rate one’s attractiveness by photos before and after knowing her or his
D. Mary wants to help others as much as possible. personality
62. What’s the CORRECT order of how cognitive processes modify judgments of
C attractiveness?
If you exhibit positive characteristics, such as honesty and helpfulness, the a. find a person with a positive personality
chances are that you will be thought as a good-looking person, for a new study has b. view the person more physically attractive
found that the perception (认知) of physical attractiveness is influenced by a c. want to make friends with the person
person’s personality. d. want to be his/her romantic partner
The study, which was led by Gary W. Lewandowski, has found that people who A. a→c→d→b B. d→c→b→a
exhibit negative characteristics, such as unfairness and rudeness, appear to be less C. c→b→a→d D. a→d→c→b
physically attractive to observers. In the study, the participants viewed photographs 63. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
of opposite-sex individuals and rated them for attractiveness before and after being A. The research reminds people to pay more attention to the personality.
provided with information about their personalities. B. Personality can change people’s impressions of one’s appearance.
After personality information was received, participants also rated the C. The judgment of one’s attractiveness always stays unchanged.
probability of each individual’s becoming a friend and a dating partner. Information D. Positive personality may lead to more friends.
on personality was found to significantly change the probability, showing that 64. The passage is written in a(n) tone.
cognitive (认知的) processes modify (修改) judgments of attractiveness. A. subjective B. objective C. skeptical D. negative
565. Who are the intended readers of this passage? So, set out to write about your true self and who you believe you really are
A. People with positive characteristics. as a person, what your most important values are, and what you yourself would like
B. Good-looking people. to pursue and have in life. Then figure out how you could make that “true self” more
C. People with negative characteristics. the self that is realized in your everyday life and work.
D. General people. 66. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
D A. The process of a study. B. The meaning of life.
In one of my favorite studies on the meaning of life, researchers asked a group C. Three groups of students. D. A writing task of evaluating life.
of students to write about their “true self”. Another group of students were asked to 67. What’s the finding of the researchers?
write about their “everyday self” and a third group of students were asked to write A. “Everyday self” connects with the campus bookstore.
about the campus bookstore. After the writing task, the students were then asked to B. More various essays interpret the meaning of life better.
rate their meaning of life. C. The participants with detailed essays have a more meaningful life.
The researchers were interested in how much detail the participants provided in D. More “true self” description makes one experience the meaning of life better.
their various essays. Their assumption is that the more detailed description one 68. What does the underlined word “intimate” in Paragraph 4 mean?
provides about one’s true self, the more likely one authentically（真实地）connects A. Personal and private. B. Deep and detailed.
with that sense of self. Not surprisingly, for those writing about their “everyday self” C. Close and friendly. D. Quiet and gentle.
or about the campus bookstore, the amount of detail didn’t have any connection with 69. What can make you truly connect with others?
their sense of meaning of life. However, when people wrote about their “true self”, A. Following values and dreams set by others.
the more detailed the essay was, the more the person was exposed to the meaning of B. Being the author of your own life.
life. C. Changing “everyday self” into “true self”.
To live a meaningful life, then, make sure you are in touch with yourself. If you D. Being able to contribute to society.
don’t follow your own values and dreams, you are most probably following values 70. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
set by others. And there is nothing more disappointing in life than living someone A. Connect with Life - Dream Is Valued
else’s dream. As Oscar Wilde put it, it is better to be yourself, as everyone else is B. Why Not Pursue Goals You Find Useful?
already taken. C. Be Yourself - Everyone Else Is Taken
Meaningfulness is about connection. While this means that a major part of the D. Why Not Build Caring Relationships with Yourself?
meaningfulness in our lives comes from connecting with others through intimate, V． 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
caring relationships and through being able to contribute to society and those one Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and
cares about, you cannot connect with others unless you are first in touch with was a Florida State High School swimming champion. Like many young athletes,
yourself. Otherwise it is not you who are connecting to others but just an empty she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the
shell. Only by knowing what you are, can you start to authentically connect with Games. The disappointment didn't stop her from going forward. Instead, she became
others. interested in marathon swimming. A brilliant athlete, she was well-conditioned for
6spending long periods of time in the water. As a long-distance swimmer, she would VI． 书面表达（满分25分）
compete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。
exhaustion. 假设你是该栏目的编辑 Jamie,收到一封署名为 Worried 的求助信。信中该同学
For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world's best 向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。
long-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, 请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
setting the women's record for the course. In 1972 she set another record by 内容要点如下：
swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Then 1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975. 2. 提出建议并说明理由。
Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. 注意：
Though the span of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous. 1. 词数120左右；
After battling the water for two days, she had to give up for the sake of her own 2. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong 3. 信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入词数。
desire to succeed. For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as 参考词汇： temper n. 脾气，情绪
reaching Cuba. That is how she defined success. It did not matter that her swim Hi Worried,
came up short; she believed she had touched the other shore. I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. _______
When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer, she continued to try new
things---travelling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches ___________________________________________________________________
about her life. Diana Nyad works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam
the waters of the world. _______________________________此处不作答__________________________
71. What prevented Nyad from taking part in the Olympic Games? (No more than 5
words) ___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
72. What does the underlined word "obstacles" mean? (1 word)
___________________________________________________________________ Yours,
73. What achievement did Nyad make in 1970? (No more than 10 words) Jamie
___________________________________________________________________
74. Why did Nyad believe that she had touched the other shore? (No more than 10
words)
___________________________________________________________________
75. Please explain how you are inspired by Nyad. (No more than 20 words)
___________________________________________________________________
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