文档内容
2022-2023 学年度上学期质量监测
高三英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who will probably get the old chair?
A. The lady in black. B. The man in red. C. The man in blue.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the shirt?
A. It needs to be ironed B. It is being washed now. C. It is still in the laundry basket.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the man speaking to?
A. An old lady. B. A small child. C. A disabled woman
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do last year?
A. He won a competition,
B. He worked as a volunteer
C. He enjoyed some exhibitions.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many times has the man seen the singer?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why did the woman decide to take the dance lesson finally?
A. Her friend persuaded her.
B. She overcame her fear on her own.
C. She saw everyone having a good time.
7. How many kinds of dance does the woman mention?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which class did Tom attend today?
A. Physics. B. Geometry. C. Chemistry.
9. What do we know about Tom?
A. He knows little about the moon.
B. He is a freshman in high school.
C. He shows little interest in the class.
10. Who is the woman in the conversation?
A. A scientist. B. Tom’s teacher. C. Tom’s mother.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why will the man go to the parking lot?
A. To fetch his wallet. B. To appreciate paintings. C. To find the main entrance.
12. Where does the woman usually eat?
A. In a cafe. B. In a grocery store. C. In a restaurant.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. colleague. C. classmate.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What does the man want the girl to eat?
A. Steaks. B. Chicken. C. Hamburgers.
15. What is the main reason for the girl giving up meat?
A. To save animals. B. To improve her health. C. To protect the environment.
16. How many classmate of the girl’s gave up meat?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Six.
17. Where are the speakers?
.
A At home. B. In a canteen. C. In a supermarket.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Which is Director Jon Favreau’s earliest film?
A. The Lion King. B. The Jungle Book. C. Iron Man.
19. What is unique about The Jungle Book?
A. It introduce real animals. B. It featured new music. C. It is all filmed indoors.
20. What do some early reviews say about the new version of The Lion King?
A. It is very similar to the original.
B. It is not the same story as the original.
C. The voice actors are better in the original.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Our Easiest Jitterbug Phone Ever
The Jitterbug * flip from the makes of the original easy-to-use cell phone, has big buttons and an unique
Urgent Response button on the keypad.
Easy to Use
Today, cell phoned are hard to hear, difficult to dial and overloaded with feature you may never use. That’s not
the case with the Jitterbug * Flip 2. A large screen, big buttons and one-touch speed dialing make it easy to call
family and friends and the powerful speaker ensure every conversation will be loud and clear.
Easy to Enjoy
Wherever you go, a built-in camera makes it easy and fun for you to capture and share your favorite
memories. Plus, the flashlight and built-in magnified (放大镜) help you see in dark areas
Easy to Be PreparedLife has a way of being unpredictable, but you can be prepared in an uncertain or unsafe situation with Urgent
Response Service. Simply press the Urgent Response button to speak with a highly trained agent who can confirm
your location, evaluate your situation and get you the help you need.
Flexible and Affordable Plans
The Jitterbug * Flip2 is one of the most affordable cell phone on the market and comes with reliable
nationwide coverage. With no long-term contracts or cancellation feds, you can switch plans anytime.
.
$1199/mo. $14.99/mo. $17.99/mo. $19.99/mo.
100 minutes 300 minutes 500 minutes Unlimited minutes
10¢ per text 7 ¢ per text 4¢ per text Unlimited texts
The phone is available in-store or online at lively. com / flip. If you want to learn more, call 1.866.490.3411.
21. What makes the Jitterbug * Flip2 help you out of danger?
A. A large screen. B. The powerful speaker.
C. A build-in camera. D. The Urgent Response button.
22. Which plan suits you best if you need to send short messages frequently?
A. $11.99/ mo. B. $14.99/ mo.
C. $17.99/ mo. D. $19.99/ mo
23. Where can the text probably be found?
A. In a magazine. B. an a textbook.
C. In an academic paper. D. In a news report.
B
São Paulo is playing host to an unsustainable mountain of waste due to a general lack of participation in
recycling properly. Mar ion Bernardi, a student from France, has proposed a neat way of getting kids in on the act
of sorting domestic waste.
Mar ion registered for an art class in high school when she realised her love for creating objects. Entering for
design studies at L’Ecole de Design Nantes Atlantique was a logical next step for her. She took advantage of a
chance to study abroad briefly, moving for a time to pursue a Master’s degree in Transcultural Design in sad polo.
“For my end of studies project” she says, “I decided to work on the waste sorting issue in sad Paulo, and finally I
created the Recicla Dia a Dia project.”
Recicla Dia a Dia, is an ambitious idea whereby (凭此) kids are involved into recycling through a special
classroom-based contest. With the help of smartphones, participants can take pat through an ape, along with a
supply of custom-made tokens (代币) and a number of engaging activities to get them on the right path. The ape
keeps the topic exciting, using colourful cartoon characters in the form of drink cans, plastic bottles and bananapeels with faces to give it a distinctive child-led look.
The Recicla Dia a Dia app is specially-designed to educate the user, so they know how to deal with most
forms of recyclable plastic, glass, paper and metal items. It comes through the use of a “separator” an interactive
guide on the ape, which informs the child about whether waste is dry recyclable or not, via a set of clear questions.
To progress in the contest and get rewards, the child must level up by gaining experience. Experience can be
gained by bringing in bags of dry recyclables counted by the teacher and by completing weekly ‘Zero Waste’
challenge. Beyond education through play, Mar ion man ages to create a link between home and school and provide
a global solution to a major issue.
24. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Mar ion?
A. Her pursue of studying abroad. B. Her future career plans.
C. Her experience of learning design. D. He university research topic.
25. What do we know about Recicla Dia a Dia?
A. It uses real images. B. It requires children to buy tokens.
C. It’s a computer gaming ape. D. It’s done through a competition.
26. How can a child identify dry recyclable waste?
A. By answering questions. B. By asking the teacher.
C. By using a sorting machine D. By judging the shapes.
.
27 Which of the following best describe the project?
A. Costly and effective. B. Interesting and challenging.
C. Simple and practical D. Amazing and time-consuming.
C
As anyone in mainland Britain who has ever attempted to grow berries or nuts or indeed feed the birds – will
know, doing so is equal to an opening move in a game of chess with local grey squirrels, a game the squirrels tend
to win. Grey squirrels are also fond of the occasional bird’s egg or the young bird, and enjoy tearing and eating the
bark of young broad leaf trees, which can either kill the trees or leave them open to infection. This, apart from
affecting biodiversity and landscape, harms the wood industry. The loss is not insignificant: £37 a year in England
and walks.
Grey squirrels, introduced from North America in 1876, have almost replaced native red squirrels by
competing them for food and habitat. They are larger and stronger, and resistant to squirrel pox virus, while reds are
not. About 3 million grey squirrels now live in the UK; the International Union for Conservation of Nature lists the
grey squirrel among the top 100 most harmful invasive (入侵的) species in the world.
,
In Britain much effort and inventiveness has been made in stopping grey squirrel progress, from trapping andshooting them, to releasing pine mar tens into their habitats. The latest move, a workable system for which was
thought to be a decade away, is forbidding the breeding (繁殖) of grey squirrels. However, legal challenge brought
so many delays that the invasive grey squirrel population expanded to an unmanageable level and wiping out were
abandoned. The main issue in Britain was thought to be more technological than legal designing a drug that targets
only grey squirrels to prevent their breeding. Another possibility in the years ahead is to use DNA editing to ensure
grey female are born unable to give birth.
Grey squirrels have now been here for nearly 150 years. They do actively threaten another species in Britain.
There is a strong argument that ecosystems change. In fact, that is their essential nature, and it is unrealistic to stop
it. The attraction of controlling the breeding methods of grey squirrels is that they are less inhumane, and aim for
balance rather than uprooting.
28. What does the author focus on in paragraph 1?
A. The harm from grey squirrels.
B. The eating habits of grey squirrels.
C. The effect of grey squirrels on industry.
D. The game between the British and grey squirrels.
29. What led to the victory of grey squirrels over reds?
A. Their huge number. B. Their unique origins.
C. Their breeding ability. D. Their physical qualities.
30. What is the main difficulty in removing grey squirrels in Britain?
A. Less labour. B. Shortage of money.
C. Imperfect law. D. Lack of technology.
31. What is the author’s attitude to forbidding the breeding of grey squirrels?
A. Unclear. B. Objective.
C. Favorable. D. Doubtful.
D
To the Sweden, there are few smells more attractive than surströmming (臭鲱鱼). To most non-Sweden there
are probably few smells more repulsive — the fish has been described variously as smelling like sour cat litter, or
even droppings-like. In determining which smells people find pleasant or not, surströmming suggests culture must
play a size able part.
New research, however, suggests that might not be the case. Artin Arshamian, a neuroscientist at the Karolinska
Institute in Sweden, and Asifa Majid, a psychologist at the University of Oxford, began with the expectation that
culture would play an important role in determining pleasant smells. This was not just because of examples like thatof surströmming. They knew from past experiments by other researchers that culture was important in determining
which sorts of faces people found beautiful.
To study how smell and culture relate, the researchers presented ten smells. These smells varied from herb to
isovaleric acid, the chemical responsible for smelly socks. More in-between smells, which the team thought might
split opinions, included octanoic acid; and octenol, an carthy smell found in many mushrooms. The cultures doing
the smelling varied widely too, including hunters, farmers and city folk.
All 235 participants were asked to rank smells according to pleasantness. The researchers found that pleasantness
ran kings were remarkable consistent regardless of where people came from. Isovaleric acid was hated by the vast
majority, only eight giving it a score of l to 3 (I was very pleasant and 10 was very unpleasant ). On the other hand,
more than 190 people gave herb a score of l to 3. Overall, the chemical composition of the smells explained 41 % of
the reactions that participants had. In contrast, cultural upbringing accounted for just 6 %
Even so, while culture didn't shape perceptions (感知) of smells in the way that it shapes perceptions of faces,
the researchers did find an “eye of the beholder” effect. Randomness, which the researchers suggest has to come from
personal preference learned from outside individual culture, accounted for 54 % of the difference in which smells
people liked.
32. What does the underlined word “repulsive” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Enjoyable. B. Awful
C. Special. D. Unusual.
33. Which smell ranked first in terms of pleasantness?
A. Octenol. B. Herb.
C. Octanoic acid . D. Isovalericacid.
34. What plays a major role in the appreciation of smells?
A. Personal taste. B. Cultural background.
C. Life experience. D. Chemical composition.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. You Are What You Smell B. Culture determine Smells
C. People Like the Same Smells D. Smells Are the Same as Beauty
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gratitude is more than just saying “thank you” to someone who has helped us or given us a gift. ___36___
And this positive emotion can be good for our emotional and physical health, as well as the health of our
relationships.One reason for this is that gratitude stops us from thinking about negative emotions. Writing a “thank you”
letter, for example, shifts our attention so that we focus on positive emotions. Even if we don’t share our writing
with anyone, the act of completing the exercise alone makes us happier and more satisfied with life. And this gets
better with time. As we are essentially training our brain to be more in tune with noticing the positive, after several
weeks or months, this becomes more intuitive(直觉的). ___37___
___38___ Studies prove gratitude can improve sleep quality, better eating habits, and reduced
inflammation(炎症) in people who have had heart problems.
Gratitude is clearly good for us, but is it also good for the people in our lives? ___39___ When shared,
spoken or written gratitude is about feeling valued and helping others feel valued too. Feeling valued can help build
stronger relationships with family, partners, friends or even colleague. And that’s on top of all the other ways
gratitude is clearly good for us.
Many studies show expressing gratitude benefits people a lot including the emotional, mental and physical
health etc. ___40___ Let’s stop counting sheep or calorie and start counting our blessings instead.
A. So why not do so?
B. The simple answer is “yes”
C. We should form good habits in our daily work.
D. Gratitude can also make us feel good in our bodies.
E. The more we express gratitude, the more positive we feel.
F. How to describe the relationship between gratitude and complaint?
G. It’s a deeper appreciation for someone or something making us feel positive.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Recently my wife and I were flying across the country and were about to board our flight when a woman sitting
across had a medical episode.
I came back from the restroom. My wife leaned in to me and ___41___ “something’s wrong”. The woman
was ___42___ all over and quickly lost control of her body. I jumped up and ___43___ in front of her, asking if
she was okay.
She ___44___ that when she was ___45___ to a lot of stress, her body went into a nerve overdrive. She added
that she’d had this ___46___ condition for thirty years and would be “perfectly fine in just a bit”. She flew to visit
her daughter so ___47___ that she forgot her medical ___48___ at home.I asked if she needed a wheel chair, she nodded. My wife called in an airport worker and presented our
___49___ . I stayed behind to keep her ___50___ on board, but the worker misunderstood that she was having a
stroke (中风).
I ___51___ for her that, despite her forgetting the papers, her condition would soon ___52___ .The worker
agreed to let her board with my ___53___ Just like the woman said, then she was perfectly fine.
Luckily, I was right there and didn’t hesitate to ___54___. Everyone has their own ___55___ and sometimes
needs someone to care.
41. A. spoke B. stated C. whispered D. yelled
42. A. aching B. trembling C. numbing D. freezing
43. A. waved B. acted C. paused D. bent
44. A. revealed B. recalled C. delivered D. addressed
45. A. addicted B. exposed C. linked D. switched
46. A. puzzling B. influential C. troubling D. effective
47. A. secretly B. eagerly C. actively D. willingly
48. A. methods B. papers C. contracts D. projects
49. A. request B. appeal C. order D. offer
50. A. patient B. firm C. conscious D. safe
51. A. regretted B. allowed C. advocated D. apologized
52. A. disappear B. increase C. exist D. spread
53. A. guidance B. contribution C. assistance D. sympathy
54. A. break in B. hold on C. check out D. help out
55. A. challenge B. conflicts C. principle D. struggle
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the collection of the British Library. ___56___ (cover)
thames of science fiction, history, reality and fantasy, these works are considered the classics of Chinese online
literature from the past 20 years.
The library usually selects works ___57___ (base) on their popularity or by considering an item’s value.
Readers can check the information about the 16 books on the library’s website, and borrow printed ___58___ (copy).
As one of the current key parts of mass cultural consumption, ___59___ began with “fast food” romanced, fantasies
and mysteries, the Chinese online literature industry has received increasing ___60___ (recognize) from home and
abroad.One of the 16 novels, Happiness in Palm tells a story about love and delicacies (美食) in ancient times. The
author created a ___61___ (represent) heroine who was tough and intelligent, facing up to hardships with courage,
perseverance and optimism. “It’s ___62___ surprise to me that online fiction can be added to the collection of a
foreign library. ___63___ feels like the path of online novel writing is becoming much ___64___ (wide)” the writer
says.
Great Power, Heavy Industry tells of how China’s manufacturing industries ___65___ (grow) stronger in
recent decades, and foreign readers can learn about the Chinese system and culture behind the country’s swift
economic development, getting to know China better in the process.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40 分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 你校将以世界文化遗产为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.文化遗产的重要性；
2.保护文化遗产的倡议。
注意: 1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1996, I was a 23-year-old surgery student at Srirama Chandra Bhanja Medical College in Cut tack, Odisha.
Being a doctor was my dream. Each time I wore my white doctor’s coat, I felt excited. I had a spring in my step while
walking the halls of this famous institution. Above all, I could follow behind the senior physicians treating patients
in real time.
Like many medical students in training, I was assigned the night shift. As part of the team, I enjoyed interacting
with patients. On a summer night, around one a. m., I was on duty when a tall middle-aged man came in on a
stretcher (担架) in severe pain. His large body was doubled over his hands pressing his stomach to try to contain his
pain. We got to work.
Banudhar, the patient, complained of progressive pain in his stomach which was abnormally swollen, a symptombuilding up over the past four hours. Despite some relief from the pain killers, his continuous discomfort was clear.
It had been troubling him for several months but he had ignored the symptoms, caring on with his work to feed his
family. But that night, he just could not carry on and needed an operation right away.
Banudhar had been taken to the hospital, but nobody attended him. He was alone and terrified. He asked me if
his condition was serious, his eyes wild with worry. I couldn’t find the right words, stricken by inexperience and
emotion.
“Should I be honest? Will honesty upset him further?”
“How can he make right decisions in his state?”
There must be someone to be here for him, especially during and after the operation. I thought and did my best
to contact his wife.
His family lived in a village five hours away from Cuttack. The first three calls did not go through. A few more
went unanswered. By then it was almost dawn and my hope was fading.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Twenty minutes later, his wife called back.
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His wife made it to the hospital after the operation.
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