文档内容
英语答案
听力：1－5 CBCBB 6－10 ACAAA 11－15 CBBAC 16－20 CABAC
阅读：21-23BAD 24-27ACBD 28-31BCCB 32-35CDAB
七选五：36-40GDBFE
完形填空：41-45BCABD 46-50ACDBC 51-55ACBDD
语篇填空：56.seriously 57.joined 58.presence 59 a 60. to promote
61.was founded 62. resulting 63.and 64. as 65. what
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
DearSmith,
ThankyouforinvitingmetogotoDamingLakewithyouthisSunday.
However,I am afraid thatI couldnot manage it, because there will be an importanttest next
Monday.Withtonsofnotestogothrough,Icanhardlysqueezeanytimeforthetripthisweekend.
I wonder if it is possible that we reschedule it for another time.Will next Sunday suit you?Please
letmeknowwhetheryouareavailable.
Ihopethiswillnotbringyoutoomuchinconvenience.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
(92words)
第二节 （满分25分）
Jordannodded, “Iletheroutlastnight.” Mymouthdroppedopen. “Shewasoutsideall
night?” Iwassofurious, “Itwasfreezingandshecoulddie!” Jordanchokedbackhiswords,
stunned. I grabbed my coat and rushed outside. Jordan followed, fear welling up in his eyes.
Severalminuteslater,thepoorthing wasfound,shaking andcurlinginto atiny ball. Ipicked her
up, unsure whether she was alive or dead. Jordan was scared, “We need a vet! Now!” (75
words)
As Idrove to the animal hospital, Jordan satin the back, holding Meatball inside his coat. I
couldhearhimtalkingtothecat,apologizingrepeatedly.Luckily,thevetsavedMeatball. Seeing
her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, all tears. Then, surprisingly, he turned to me. He
apologizedforwhathehaddone. “Iknowyoujustwanttokeepmesafe,” hemurmured.Ifelt
alumpinmythroat.HerubbedMeatball’sback, “Lookslikewearebothgoingtoobservethe
curfew.It’sforourowngood.” (75words)
阅读理解答案详解
A篇【导语】本文是一篇应用文。向读者推荐了几款有助于组织生活的应用软件。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whetheryou’retryingtoloseweightorsimplywanttokeepaneye
onday-to-dayfood,MyFitnessPalisamust-havetool.（无论你是想减肥，还是只想关注日常
饮食，MyFitnessPal都是必备工具。）”可知，MyFitnessPal这款软件能够帮助人们了解
自己的饮食摄入情况，故选择B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Forexample,flaganemail,andit’llthenbeautomaticallyaddedto
yourto-dolist.Or,highlightpartofanemailandthesamethingwillhappen.（例如，标记电子邮
件，它将自动添加到待办事项列表中。或者，突出显示电子邮件的一部分，同样的事情也会
发生。）”可知，标出电子邮件中的一部分，也会自动添加到待办事项列表中，故选择A
项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中最后一句“Herearesomegreatappsthatgetyouonthewaytostart
organizingyourlife.（这里有一些很棒的应用程序，可以让你开始组织你的生活。）”可知，
这些应用的共同点在于让你的生活变得有序，故选择D项。B篇【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了蒂娜·莱弗顿因为年少时家里比较贫穷，所
以无法实现她的舞蹈梦。62岁时她开始学习芭蕾舞，虽然遇到了一些困难，但是她坚持了
下来，而且芭蕾舞给她带来了很多的变化。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句话“AsIcameinthedoor,Ifoundabigsmileonmyface.
FromtheminuteIstarted,Ifeltlikecominghome.(当我进门时，我发现脸上露出了笑容。从我
开始的那一刻起，我就感觉像回家了)”可推知，莱弗顿上第一节芭蕾舞课时感觉很兴奋。
故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句话“Sadly,herparentscouldn’taffordballetclasses,forthey
werefirst-generationIndianimmigrants,strugglingtomakingalivingintheUK.Herfatherwasa
traindriverontheundergroundinLondonandhermotherheldtwocleaningjobs.(可悲的是，她
的父母负担不起芭蕾舞课，因为他们是第一代印度移民，在英国艰难谋生。她的父亲是伦敦
地铁的火车司机，母亲做过两份清洁工作)”可知，莱弗顿小时候家境贫寒，父母的收入也
不高，所以导致她小时候不能学跳舞。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第五句话“Dancinghasalsobroughtnewfriends.(跳舞也带来了新
朋友)”以及倒数第二句话“Andthen,ofcourse,thereisthejoyfulfeeling.(当然，还有快乐的
感觉)”可知，芭蕾舞给莱弗顿带来了很多的朋友和乐趣。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，62岁时莱弗顿开始学习跳芭蕾舞，虽然遇到了一些困难，
但是她坚持了下来，而且芭蕾舞给她带来了很多的变化。她交了很多新朋友，而且从种获得
了很多的乐趣。由此可推知，我们可以从莱弗顿的故事中学到“追求梦想永远不会太老”的
道理。故选D。
C篇【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了癌症治疗中临床实验面临的参与者不足的问
题，并分析产生此困难的原因。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段这两句话Cancerrecurrenceisneveragoodsign,butitdoesn’tmean
you have to give up hope. Over the past decade, powerful new treatments have been developed
tofightmoststubborncancers.(癌症复发从来都不是一个好迹象，但这并不意味着你必
须放弃希望。在过去的十年里，人们开发出了强大的新疗法来对抗大多数顽固的癌症。）
可知，作者是乐观的。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 What most people don’t realize is that the scientists who conduct
thesestudiesneedtestsubjectsalmostasbadlyasthesubjectsneedtreatment,andthatlatelythe
scientistshavebeenrunningshortofwillingparticipants. （大多数人没有意识到的是，进行
这些研究的科学家对测武对象的需求几乎就像研究对象对治疗的需求一样迫切，而且最近
科学家们一直缺少感意参与研究的人。）可知，目前临床实验研究缺少研究对象。注意该长句的分析和翻译。答案选C。
【30题详解】
猜测词义题。第三段分析临床实验缺乏研究对象的原因。部分原因是有些病人担心自己是
在服用安慰剂(placebo)组，因此接受的治疗是无害但是也无效的治疗。theymaybepartof
the unlucky group that gets the placebo or ‘dummy treatment’and not the real medicine,” says
Dr. Bob Comis, president of the National Cancer Cooperative Groups. They think the placebo
groupgetnotreatmentatall... 答案选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段，Most,however,arestillbeingtestedinso-calledclinicaltrials,and
gettingyourselfenrolledinonetakessomedoing.(然而，大多数疫苗仍在所谓的临床试验中进
行测试，让自己参加一项试验需要一些努力。）〝及全文可知。答案选B。
D篇【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了海藻有利于解决世界气候危机。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Andherealizedthatthisgiantpieceofseaweed
couldbeusedtomakeawatertightbag”和“Today,itisusedtoaddresstheworld’sclimatecrisis.”
这两句话可知，这一段主要介绍的是海藻的用途。故选C。
【33题详解】观点态度题。根据第二段 “She believes seaweed’s fast growth rate and abi
lity to absorb vast amounts of carbon dioxide can help fight climate change, clean the oc
eans, and change the way we farm, not just in the oceans but also on land.”可知，
Winberg对海藻的态度是支持的。故选D。
【34题详解】写作手法题。通读第三段内容可知，作者通过将海洋系统吸收碳的速度和陆
地上森林吸收碳的速度进行对比来说明海里植物能吸收更多碳。因此作者是通过对比
的方式来解释。故选A。
【35 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In the thousands of years of human
experimentation with seaweed, the scale of the challenges that seaweed can help solve has grown
largely.”可知，海藻有助于解决大量问题、困难。故选B。
七选五：【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了可以让洗衣日更环保的一些策略。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Washingclothescanreleasemicro-plasticsthatareaccumulatingintheworld’s
waterwaysatalarmingrates.”（洗衣服会释放微塑料，这些微塑料正以惊人的速度积聚在世
界各地的水道中）和下文“Herearesomeexpert-backedstrategiestoturnlaundrydaygreener.”
（以下是一些专家支持的策略，可以让洗衣日更环保）可知，选项承接上下文说明尽管微塑
料的污染很严重，但是已经找到了一些可以处理这个问题的策略。故G选项“幸运的是，
现在越来越容易清洁你的衣服，同时保持环保”切题。故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“whilenewer,high-efficiencywashersuselesswaterandenergywithlower
temperaturesandhigherspinspeeds.”（而新型高效洗衣机使用更少的水和能源，温度更低，
转速更高）可知，选项在说明旧设备的缺点。故D选项“旧的设备会浪费很多资源”切题。
故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Avoidsmallloads,butdon’tcrowdamachine,whichcanmakeitworkharder.Andtakealookattheamountofdetergentyou’reusing.Theextradetergentwillbehardertocleanout,
extendingwashinganddryingtimes.”（避免小负载，但不要将机器赛的过满，这会使机器工
作起来更加困难。看看你用了多少洗涤剂。额外的洗涤剂将更难清洗，延长洗涤和干燥时间）
可知，本段在说明要重新考虑你的洗衣习惯。故B选项“重新考虑你的洗衣习惯”切题，
为本段的标题。故选B项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Andtakealookattheamountofdetergentyou’reusing.Theextradetergentwillbe
hardertocleanout,extendingwashinganddryingtimes.”（看看你用了多少洗涤剂。额外的洗
涤剂将更难清洗，延长洗涤和干燥时间）可知，选项承接上文说明具体的使用洗涤剂的数量。
故F选项“两到三汤匙的洗涤剂就足够了”切题。故选F项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Companieslargeandsmallhavemetconsumerdemandforproductswithnoharsh
chemicals.”（大大小小的公司已经满足了消费者对无刺激性化学品产品的需求）和下文“Don’
tbuyproductswithlotsofchemicalsyoucan’tidentifyorpronounce.”（不要购买含有大量你
无法识别或无法叫出名字的化学物质的产品）可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文说明
不是所有的产品都像宣传的那样。故E选项“但并不是所有的产品都像他们宣称的那样”
切题。故选E项。
完形填空解析：
41.B结合后文可知,两个小朋友是光着脚跟着奶在寻找冰淇淋 车march在这里表示(坚定地
向某地)前进。
42.C 注意此题前面有 another限定，所以不能理解为再次的 purchase(购买)。他们是离开了
之前玩耍的沙滩,跟着奶奶开始了寻找冰淇淋车的奇遇之旅。adventure 除了表示
a dangerous experience，还可以表示an unusual or exciting experience。之前在沙滩玩是an
exciting experience,现在去找冰淇淋车是another exciting experience。
43.A结合后文内容可知他们是在seek( 寻找)冰淇淋车，注意run the ice cream truck是经
营冰淇淋车，而run after the ice -cream truck 才是追冰淇淋车。
44.B文章结尾最后 一句话提到了a positive state of mind,此题和后文positive原词复现。
45.D approach 在这里表示(待人接物或思考问题的)方式，方法，态度。“我”的母亲教我乐
观积极,并用同样的态度来教导我的孩子们。
46.A此题考查动词短语辨析。 light up变得喜悦、兴奋起来，此处指眼睛发亮，喜形于色;
stand out突出，显眼; glare down怒目而视;mist over眼睛因充满泪水而变得模糊不清。
47.C两个孩子和奶奶是去寻找冰淇淋车的下一站( stop)。
48.D上文提到孩子们和奶奶不知道冰淇淋车往哪个方向去了，所以他们不得不做一个不确
切的、粗略的(rough)猜测。
49.B结合后文可知Max是想放弃了,所以是动摇了( shake )他的信念。
50. C no doubt毫无疑问;no wonder 难怪，怪不得;no way不可能,绝不;no use没用。此处
Charley是在劝说Max不要放弃，用no way“绝不，不可能”来加强语气。
51.A尽管有点怀疑， Max还是没有异议地( without protest)地同意了(agreed) ，complain
抱怨，投诉; decline谢绝; question质疑
52. C孩子们看到冰淇淋车了，此时的情绪是激动万分( thrill)。
53. B此题较难，关键读懂simple though it was是让步状语从句，表示“虽然这句话很简单”。
54. D无论他们遇到(encounter)任何挫折，“我”都会用这句话来鼓励他们。
55. D一听到这句鼓励的话，孩子们就会立马转变转移到( transported)积极乐观的态度。
听力原文
Text1W:Hello?
M:Hi,Liza.It'sPeter.IsGracethere?
W: Oh hi, Peter. No, she isn't here at the moment. I'm afraid she's at college this morning.
CanItakeamessage?
Text2
W:What'sthematter?Youwerereallycheerfulthismorningbutnowyoulookratherupset.
M:I'mnotveryhappybecauseIlostmywalletjustnow.I'mafraidIcan'tfindit.
Text3
M:Mariam,tellussomethingaboutyourlife.
W: Well, I go to a private school. I'm studying four courses — math and three sciences. I
wanttogotouniversitynextyearandstudylaw.
Text4
M: Susan, we're going to hold a general meeting tomorrow at 7 am.You need to prepare the
reportsandmaketheminPowerPoint.
W:Noproblem,sir.Iwillbereadyforthat.
M:Remembertoinformthemanagerstojointhemeeting.
W:Sure.
Text5
W:Howistheweatherinyourhometown?
M:Well,it's notcoldatall. It's notexactly warm butit's comfortable.While wewere atyour
place,itrainedalot.
Text6
W:Hi,Peter!
M:Hi,Cindy!
W:Greattoseeyouagain!WelcometoLondon!
M:Thanks.It'sgreattobeherefinally.
W:So,howareyou?Howwasyourjourney?
M:Well, the flight was forty-five minutes late butafter that, it was fine. Its service was very
good. The in-flight movies were really cool but there wasn't much food, so I'm kind of hungry
now!
W: Oh, you poor thing! Well, it will be a long drive home, so why don't we get some
breakfastaroundherefirst?Look,there'sarestaurantoverthere.
Text7
M:So,Sophie,areyougoingonholidaywithyourfamilythissummer?
W: Yeah, we're going to Florida two days after the end of the term. We finish this term on
June28th,right?
M:That'sright...sowho'sgoing?
W:MumandDad,obviously...butmysister'snotcomingthisyear,justmylittlebrother.
M:Ohwell,nothing'sperfect!Whatareyoudoingthere?
W: We're spending a week in Orlando, you know, visiting all the theme parks. Then we're
stayinginanotherplacenearOrlandocalledtheEverglades.
M:What'sthat?
W: It's a kind of nature reserve, with crocodiles and birds and other animals. We're going
camping!
M:Itsoundsreallycool!Youaresolucky!
W:Iknow.Ican'twait!
Text8
M:So,nextyearyou'regoingtostartyourAlevels.Whichsubjectareyougoingtochoose?
W: I'm surely going to choose Spanish because it is my favorite subject and then I'm not
reallysure...I'dliketodoartbutIdon'tknowifit'sveryusefulformycareer.
M:Whatdoyouwanttodo?
W: A journalist. That has been my dream since my childhood. So, I guess history or
psychologyorsomethingisprobablymoreusefulformycareer.
M:Doyouwanttogotouniversity?
W: Yeah, but I'm not going to start university straight after I leave school. I'm planning to
haveagapyear,youknow,abreakfromstudyingforawhile.
M:Andwhatwouldyouliketodoinyourgapyear?Anyideas?
W:Iwanttotravel...I'dliketogotoItalyandlearnItalian.Idon'tknowifit'sreallypracticalbutthat'smydream!
Text9
W: Tom, you're training to be a technical adviser at Digital Superstore. What hours do you
work?
M:Well,Iworkpart-timeonSaturdays,9till3,andSundays,11till5.
W:Okay,sowhatdoyoudoexactly?
M: Basically, I'm just here to help people with any problems — so I meet customers when
they come into the store and talk to them. I advise them about the best things to buy. I don't
actuallytakethemoney.Ijusthelppeopledecidewhattobuy.
W:What'sthemostdifficultthingaboutyourjob?
M:Hmm...well,wesellmorethan2,000differentproductsinthestore...soit's verydifficult
tohavealltheinformation,toknoweverythingaboutalltheproducts.
W:Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourjob?
M: Well, I'm very interested in technology, computers and everything, and when working in
theshopIgetthechancetofindoutaboutallthelatestthings.
Text10
W: According to experts, nearly 25% of Britons, including children, are overweight. The
government is worried and it is looking for ways to settle the problem. Many 11-to 14-year-olds
already do cookery at school and from 2011, the government has been making this a must. It
hopes thatthis will encourage people to cook instead of eating readymeals, fast food andsnacks.
All secondary school students will have cooking lessons for one hour a week for one term. They
willlearntousesimple,freshstuffandsimplerecipestopreparehealthy,tastymeals.Andschools
are setting up cookery clubs called “Let's Get Cooking” throughout the country. The clubs will
give more children the chance to learn to cook after school. Head teachers worry about the
equipmenttheywillneedforthelessons.About15%ofschoolsdonothavekitchensandthereare
notenough cookery teachers.The government promises to train 800 cookery teachers and to give
schools ￡2.5millionayeartohelpchildrenfrompoorfamilies.
