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2022-2023 学年第一学期第一次月考
高三英语试题
考试范围：选择性必修二 Unit1-Unit 5
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页，满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。
2.请将所有答案均填涂到答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatisJasongoingtodotoday?
A.Findhissonagoodschool B.Godowntownforshopping. C.Pickuphissonfromschool.
2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandclerk. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Husbandandwife.
3.WhyisMikegoingtoCharleroi?
A.Toworkthere. B.Tolearnphotography. C.Tovisitamuseum.
4.Whatdoesthemanwant?
A.Milk. B.Juice. C.Beer.
5.Wheredoesthewomanprefertowork?
A.Atarestaurant. B.Atashoppingcentre. C.Atamiddleschool
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将
给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.WhenisthebesttimeforChristmasshoppingaccordingtothearticle?
A.At10.00a.m. B.Atnoon C.At2:00p.m.
7.Whatdayusuallyhastheshortestlines?
A.Friday, B.Sunday. C.Monday.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.HowdoIndianscataccordingtothetext?
A.Byusingchopsticks. B.Byusingspoonsandforks. C.Byusingtheirheads.
9.WhatdidChristopherthinkofthefood?
A.Bitter. B.Salty. C.Tasty.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题
学科网（北京）股份有限公司10.Wheredothespeakerslive?
A.Inacity. B.Inatown C.Inavillage.
11.WhatdoesHenrymostwarittodo?
A.Gohiking. B.Gosurfing C.Goforanexploration.
12.Whichofthefollowingisaplacetodrink?
A.WateringHole. B.Michael'sMount C.TheSouthWestCoastalPath.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题.
13.WhoisMike?
A.Ateacher. B.Awriter. C.Anurse.
14.Whatisthemanbestat?
A.Givingordersasaleader. B.Communicatingwithothers. C.Organizingclassesandmaterials.
15.Whichcommonskillshouldbothateacherandadoctorhave?
A.Communicationskills. B.Organizationalskills. C.Englishlanguageskills.
16.Whendidthemanbecomeateacher?
A.Attheageof25. B.Attheageof30. C.Attheageof28.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题
17.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?
A.WaystopracticeLatinwell. B.EffortstobringLatintolife. C.TheextinctionoftheLatinlanguage.
18.Howeatenisthepregrambroadcast?
A.Onceaweek. B.Thirtyminutesaday. C.Fiveminutesamonth,
19.WhichofthefollowingtrulysumupluckDesiata'sbook?
A.It'scarefullyexplained B.It'swrittenonlyinLatin. C.It'saboutcrosswordpuzzle.
20.WhatdidcargoEggertrytodo?
A.FormLatinFacebookgroups. B.CreatesomenewLatinwords C.RenewLatinthroughtheInternet
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Choosethebestone!
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availablenearby Double room（without a veranda）：$45.00+$15 extra
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*Allroomscomewithaprivatebathroom Double room（with a veranda）-seaview：$50.00+$15
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*Juniorsuiteincludesasittingroom&abedroom RoyalsuiteA-panoramic（全景的）seaview：$60.00+$15
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21.Whenshouldyoucheckoutifyoudon'twanttopayextrafeds?
A.Atanytime. B.Before11:00am. C.After12:00pm. D.Before3:00pm.
22.HowmuchshouldMrJohnsonpayforasingleroomwithaverandahfor3nights?
A.135. B.145. C.155. D.165.
23.Wherecanyouenjoypanoramicseaview?
A.Juniorsuitewithaverandah. B.Doubleroomwithaverandah.
C.RoyalsuiteAandRoyalsuiteB. D.Singleroomwithoutaverandah.
B
Itwasmyfirstyearofteaching,andIwassinking.Icouldnotgetmymiddleschoolstudentstositdownandpay
attention, I felt frustrated that I couldn't act them to remember what I had just taught the day before; yet, they could
easilyremembereverywordofamewrapsongontheradioOfcourse,theotherproblemwiththiswasthattheycame
ineachdaysingingaboutviolence,depressionanddruguse,whichfrustratedmeevenmore.
And then, one afternoon, instead of turning off their radios, I decided to offer them a different station. I went
home, and made up a rap song about the math concepts they were learning at the time, called “The Itty Betty Dot”. I
practiceditallnight.Earlythenextmorning,whenmyclasscamein,Iperformeditforthem,
The result was very bad The students laughed hysterically (歇斯底里)Not only were they not paying attention,
they were also laughing at me Later that day, I went to lunch with slow heavy steps like a big loser, And then it
happenedAsIwalkedbythelunchtables,Iheardthestudentsweresinginganysong!
The next day, they eagerly ran into my classroom, saying things like, “Mr. Kajitani, are you going to rap again?
Yesterday was the best day ever in the math class!” From that moment on, everything changed. I had connected with
my students on their level, using the language they understood to get across what I was trying to teach. By changing
myapproach,Igotthemexcitedtocometoschool.Theirbehaviorimprovedsignificantly.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司ThenIstartedrappingaboutallthemathconceptsIwasteaching.NowteachersthroughouttheUnitedStatesuse
mysongs
24.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthesongsovertheradio?
A.Theywereworrying. B.Theysoundedstrange.
C.Theyinspiredhismood. D.Theycouldrelaxhisstudents.
25.Whatwastheauthor'spurposeinmakingup“Thekitty-bettyDot”
A.Toexpresshiscomplexemotions. B.Todisplayhisspecialmusicaltalent.
C.Toadvocatehisnewteachingmethod. D.Tomotivatehisstudentstostudymath.
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Themethodisnowgloballypopular.
B.Rapsongs'languageiseasytounderstand.
C.theauthor'snewapproachhasbenefitedmorestudents.
D.Listeningtotherodicinclassimprovedstudents'behavior
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Rapsongsfromstudents. B.Auniqueteachingmethod.
C.Howtoexpressfeelingsthroughrapsongs. D.Howtodealwithstudents''badbehavior.
C
Since the beginning of the summer in 2022, China has been sweltering under the worst heatwave in decades.A
numberofpeopleinZhejiang,Henan,JiangsuandSichuanprovinceswerediagnosedwiththermoplegia(热射病),the
mostsevereformofheatstroke,andsomeevendiedofthisdisease.
In a warming world, the hazards of heatwaves are increasing.According to a study, the number of deaths caused
by heatwaves in China has increased rapidly since 1979, from 3,679 persons per year in the 1980s to15, 500 persons
peryearinthe2010s.
High temperatures would accelerate the loss in soil moisture(水分)and hurtthe growth ofcorn, cotton, trees and
fruits. What's more, each additional degree of warming will increase crop losses to insects by 10-25 percent,
threatening food security for billions of people. China has witnessed a range of extreme weather events, including
heavy rainfall, flooding, tornadoes and record heatwaves this year. Meteorological officials said the country had an
average temperature of 21.3degrees Celsius in June, 0.9degrees Celsius higher than the same periodon average, and
thehighestrecordforthesameperiodsince1961.
Experts say that while extreme summer heat is not entirely new, these sorts of occurrences could be something
that becomes a standard part of life, requiring people to start learning how to cope with heatwaves that may continue
fortherestofsummerandwellintothefuture.
Remember that even healthy, young athletes can be harmed by extreme heat, so every activity, indoors or
outdoors, should be evaluated when extreme heat hits. There are some ways to stay safe during extreme heat events,
such as drinking plenty of water, looking for shade or remaining in shade when outside, and avoiding cooking large
mealsthatcanaddheattoyourindoorenvironment.
28.WhydoesthewritermentionthefourprovinceinChina?
A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toshowtherisinggrowthofpopulation.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Toidentifytheimpactoftheworstheatwave. D.Tooffertheaccuratedataforthethermoplegia.
29.Whatdostheunderlinedword“hazards”inparagraphsprobablymean?
A.Panics. B.Dangers. C.Outcomes D.Expenses,
30.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?
A.Ruralareassuffermorefromheatwavesthancities.
B.Chinahaswitnessedtheworstclimateeverin2022
C.Climatechangeresultsinthedeclineininsectspecies.
D.Hightemperatureshavenegativeeffectsonagriculture.
31.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?
A.Waystodealwithextremeheat. B.Thetendencyofheatwavesinthefuture,
C.Effectsofglobalwarmingontheenvironment D.Thesignificanceofkeepinghealthyinsummer,
D
The proverb that an apple a day keeps the doctor away also applies to apple wine, say experts, They have found
the first evidence that the drink made from fermented apple juice is good for your health. It is packed with chemicals
thathelpprotectagainstcancer,heartdiscaseandotheragerelatedconditions,
Apple wine, one of England's oldest alcoholic drinks, has long been thought to be beneficial to health, but there
wasno proof.Now scientists have confirmed thereare high levels of health-improving antioxidants(抗氧化剂) in the
wine.
Halfapintofapplewineinmoderation(适度)deliversthesameamountofantioxidantsasaglassofredwine,
recognizedashavinghealthbenefits.Antioxidantscan“getridof”substancecalledfreeradicals(自由基),naturally
producedinthebody.
Dr. Care line Walker, a scientist at Brewing Research international, survey, said, “A diet rich in ant i ox id ants
mayhelpto protectagainstdiseasenodourresearchconfirms applewinehas thesame levels ofantioxidantsas red
wine, It could well be c lain ted thata glass of apple wine a day will keep the doctor away.But it is important thatad
one drink beyond the recommended daily intake of the alcohol—an average apple wine having about 2.5 units per
pint.
Separate trials on volunteer apple wine drinkers at the Institute of Food Research, Norwich, details of which are
published in the latest Journal of Nutrition, showed the ant i ox id ants are rapidly absorbed into the blood stream,
enhancingthehealthbenefit.
JohnThatcher,chairman of the NationalAssociation of Cider makes, said, “I have spent a lifetime making apple
wine,enjoyingaregularglassortwo,andnowlcanenjoyitallthemoreknowingitishelpingtokeepmehealthy.”
32.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphsuggest?
A.Applewinehasalonghistory B.Applewinecancuresomediseases.
C.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway D.Applewinehelpstokeeppeoplehealthy.
33.Whyisapplewinebeneficialtohealthaccordingtotheauthor?
A.atcanhelppeoplekeepslim.
B.Itisrichinantioxidantsgoodforhealth.
C.Itismainlymadefromfermentedapplejuice.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.Itcanhelppeopletotakeinmorefreeradicals.
34.WhichofthefollowingisDr.Walker'sideaaccordingtoparagraph4?
A.Applewineismoresuitableforwomenthanmen.
B.Inthefutureapplewinewilltaketheplaceofredwine.
C.Drinkingapplewinemoderatelyisbeneficialtoourhealth.
D.Themoreapplewinewedrink,thehealthierwewillbecome.
35.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Antioxidantscanberapidlyabsorbedbyourbody.
B.Applewinehasbeenconfirmedbetterthanapples.
C.Excessivewinedrinkingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.
D.JournalofnutritionisinthechargeofJohnThatcher.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are a person she remains busy in work and pays no attention to your health and well-being, you may
experiencestress, depression,andanxiety. 36 According toa psychologist, true well-being comes with balance,
constantgrowthandacceptance.Hereareafewtestedwaystoimproveyourqualityoflife.
Dealwithstress
Although it is difficult to avoid stress nowadays, it is definitely possible to deal with it, It is very important to
learn to deal with stress in a smart way. 37 If your stress is unmanageable, note down the causes of stress as
wellaswhatactionsyoucorntaketoimproveyourreaction,mood,andevensituation.
Besocialasmuchasyoucan
Amancannotstayhealthywithoutinteractingwithotherpeople. 38 If youhaveheardofdaughtertherapy,
it also has the same purpose to reduce the stress when you laugh with other people. Everyone needs acceptance and
friendshipthatisfulfilledonlywhenyousocializewithothers.
Findandpracticenewhobbies
39 When you have an interest in some activities and enjoy doing them, you take healthy steps to improve
youremotionalwell-being.Italsokeepstheworkanddailylife's pressureoffyourbrain.Findingnewhobbiesisgreat
forstrengtheningyourbrainandboostyourmood.
Learntoliveinthepresent
The biggest reason for experiencing depression and anxiety is when a person remains stuck in past events,
negative self-talking such as “why people did this to me” steals not only the happiness but makes the person miss
opportunitiesthatthepresentmomenttriestooffer.
40
A.Keepapositiveattitudeaboutfuture.
B.Hobbyhelpsuskeepbusyandengaged.
C.Forthat,trytoavoidthesituationsthatcausestress.
D.Communicatingwithotherslowersdownthestresslevel.
E.Takeabreakfromtheroboticroutineandpickhealthyhabits.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司FStayinghappyandlaughingmoreisessentialforaqualitylife.
G.Weshouldlearntoenjoythepresentlifeandtrynottothinktoomuchaboutthefuture.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
We all make countless decisions every single day. March Sanchez has been awarded for a selfless 41 he
madeinDecember2021.
When a deadly tornado hit Kentucky, Marco happened to be working at a 42 factory, The tornado 43
thefactorytostartburningandsoonunderagreatfire,keepinghundredsofworkersinside.
Marco was also 44 inside Though he suffered a broken leg and several cracked ribs (肋骨) when the
building 45 , as he crawled (爬) outfrom an opening he foundin the ruins, he could have easily made his way
tosafetywithouta 46 lookButhedidn't.
47 . Marco called the fire department and managed to find some 48 .Then he went back into the
collapsed building to help others get out of the fire. It is said that many workers were found 49 just feet away
fromwhereMarcohadbeentrapped.
After he had helped the firefighters 50 as may people out as he could, he was sent to hospital boa
firefighterandgotcareforhisowninjuries.
Soonafterthefire,the 51 ofthestateheardthatamanhadsavedmanylivesatthecandlefactory.Hemade
thepoliceofficerinvestigate.Whenhe 52 itwasMarco,heawardedhimwiththeSheriff'sMeritoriousAward.
“Mr. Sanchez had a(n) 53 decision to make that night,” he said. He could have made the decision to only
savehimself,buthedidn't.Hisactions 54 manyotherlivesbeingsaved.Thedecisionhemadewastherightone
andwe 55 himforthat”.
41.A.practice B.decision C.adaption D.highlight
42.A.food B.match C.candle D.paper
43.A.caused B.forced C.allowed D.encouraged
44.A.fixed B.moved C.grasped D.trapped
45.A.framed B.collapsed C.decreased D.surrounded
46.A.upward B.forward C.downward D.backward
47.A.Besides B.Instead C.Anyhow D.Therefore
48.A.belts B.clue C.tools D.victims
49.A.dead B.safe C.alive D.loose
50.A.free B.contact C.rescue D.serve
51.A.governor B.operator C.pioneer D.Conductor
52.A.expected B.discovered C.recalled D.suspected
53.A.hard B.easy C.brave D.awesome
54.A.Focusedon B.benefitedtop C.cheekedbind D.resultedin
55.A.believe B.comfort C.applaud D.motivate
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
OuyangZhuo, 56 hearing impaired(听力受损) studentfromWuhan,who scoredG80 outof 730points in
thisyear's nationalcollege entranceexam,hasmadeittoPekingUniversity. 57 is remarkableisthatthehearing
impairedstudentshouldgetfullmarksintheEnglishlisteningtest.
Ouyangwasdiagnosedwithneurological(神经)bearing 58 (lose)inbothearswhenhewashyearsold.He
went through a tough life with his pour hearing ability in his early life, Despites 59 (face) difficulties learning
owingtohishearingproblem,henevergaveup.
Ouyang 60 (have)ahardtimelearningEnglishattheheginningbeforehegotahearingaidinhisstudy,He
would 61 (repeated)watch the teacher's lip movement to be able to pronounce better. He also used hearing aid
62 (listen)toEnglishtexts.
Existingpoliciesexempt(豁免)studentswhoarehearingimpairedfromtheEnglishlisteningtest,givingthem50
percent of the total score, But Ouyang insisted 63 taking the listening test in the hope of getting a 64
(high)score.AlenotonlygothighmarksinEnglish,butalsogotfullmarksinthelisteningtest.
Ouyang is also excellent in sports, such as table tennis, badminton and tennis. When 65 (interview)the
reasonsforhissuccess,hesaidheneversawhimselfas‘special’—“Wearingahearingaidislikewearingglasses.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是高三学生李华，你所在年级下周要举办新学期、新计划为主题的例会，请你写一篇发言稿参加会
议，内容包括：1.新学期的任务与计划；2.号召同学们一起为理想而努力。
注意：1.词数80左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello,everyone,
WearenowinSenior Ⅲ,facingnewchancesandchallenge.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
TheBoyandthePuppy
Afarmer had some puppies and he needed to sell. He painted a sign advertising the pups and set aboutnailing it
to a post on the edge of his yard.As he was driving the last nail into the post, he felt a pull on his overalls(工装) He
lookeddownintotheeyesofalittleboy“Mister,”hesaid,“Iwanttobuyoneofyourpuppies.”
“Well,” said the farmer, as he rubbed the sweat of the back of his neck, “These puppies come from fine parents
andcostagooddealofmoney.”Andwiththatheletoutawhistle“Here,Dolly!”hecalled.
Out from the dog house and down the rams(斜坡) ran doll followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy
pressedhisfaceagainstthechainlinkfence.Hiseyesdancedwithhappiness.Asthedogsmadetheirwaytothefence,
thelittleboynoticedsomethingelsemovinginsidethedoghouse.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Slowly another little fur ball appeared, this one noticeable smaller. Down the rams it rolled. Then the little pap
beganawkwardlyshakingitsbodytowardtheothers,doingitsbesttocatchup.“Iwantthatone,”the
littleboysaid,quicklypointingtothelittledog.
Thefarmergeldownattheboy's sideandsaid,“Son,youdon'twantthatpuppy.Hewillneverbeabletorunand
playwithyouliketheseotherdogswould.”
“Justthatone.”Withtheanswer，thelittleboysteppedbackfromthefence,reacheddown,andbeganrollingup
onelegofhistrousers.Indoingsoheshowedasteelbrace（支架）runningdownbothsidesofhislegattachingitself
toaspeciallymadeshoe.Itisobviousthatthepoorconditionofthelittlefurballalsoapplytothelittleboy.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lookingbackupatthefarmer,hesaid,
“Nocharge,”answeredthefarmer.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
