文档内容
第一次双周练英语答案
听力 1—5 BAACB 6—10 BCABC 11—15 CCCBA 16—20 ACABA
阅读理解 21-23 ACD 24-27 CBDC 28-31 CBCB 32-35 CBCA 36-40 GAFEC
完形填空 41—55. DBACA DCCDA BDBAC
语法填空 56. which 57. that 58. difficulty 59. dealing 60. on
61. severely 62. policies 63. lowest 64. have caused 65. a
应用文
Dear guests, teachers and fellow students，
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union. First, please allow me, on behalf of our school, to
extend the warmest welcome to our distinguished guests from London. And we are honoured to have the
chance to play a friendly match with you.
Established in the 1950s, our football team enjoys a good reputation as one of the top teams
throughout the province, winning one championship after another. Now it has 50 members and 4 coaches.
Today's friendly match is a golden opportunity for young players from Britain and China to develop
footballing skills and enhance our friendship.
Finally, I heartily wish the match a remarkable success.
Thank you!
读后续写
My face pressed against the window and found it was hard to breathe. The car pulled in front of the
house, out of it emerged my precious daughter, making her way up the steps. Tears stinging my eyes, I
threw open the door, pulled her inside and hugged her tightly. The dream was just too real and I could
hardly believe I was now having my daughter in my hug. I wondered if it was because my pray was
answered. Then through my blurred vision I saw a lady stepping out of the car.
Mom, she gave me a ride home," Becki said. "My car broke down on the highway and if she hadn't
given me a ride, I would never have made it home in my high heels at midnight." she continued, exposing
her blistered ankles. My heart thudded at the thought of what panic she experienced when she staggered
alone along the dark highway at night. She must be an angel for Becki! I approached the lady and invited
her inside. Now, I was definitely grateful to her for extending a helping hand.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【B分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己找工作所遇到的挫折，正好印证了作者母亲曾
经说过的话“如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事发生。你会意识到，如果没有以前的挫折
就不会有现在的一切。”
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的 In one studio, a kind lady told me that in most cases big stations
couldn't risk hiring inexperienced person. 可知，他被拒绝的原因可能是没有工作经验，故选
C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的"Everything happens for the best," Mom reminded me. Dad offered me
the car to hunt for jobs. 可知，作者的父母都非常支持作者找工作，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段开头 As I left his office, my frustration boiled over（沸溢，发怒）.可
知，作者开始时被拒绝，心情很沮丧。然后根据本段最后 and Peter told me I would be
broadcasting Saturday’s game! 可知 Peter MacArthur最后给了作者这份工作机会。由此可以推
出，作者的心情由怒转喜，作者对Peter MacArthur是感激的，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据作者的经历及文章最后一段的 Something wouldn't have happened if not for
that previous disappointment可知 ，作者的经历让我们懂得：没有苦难，就没有成功，故选
C。A. Well begun is half done 良好的开端是成功的一半； B. Prevention is better than cure与
其补救于已然，不如防止于未然；C. No cross, no crown 没有苦难，就没有成功；D.Rome
was not built in a day 罗马不是一天建成的。
【C导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了匹克球运动是如何发明的以及这项运动在美国
快速发展的原因和未来的发展趋势。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“In 1965 three fathers in Washington State faced a problem
familiar to many parents in 2022: how to keep their restless children entertained. They threw
together wooden paddles (乒乓球拍), a badminton net, and a perforated (有孔的) plastic ball. The
sport “pickleball” was born（1965年，华盛顿州的三位父亲面临着许多父母在 2022年都很熟
学科网（北京）股份有限公司悉的问题:如何让不安分的孩子开心。 他们把乒乓球拍,羽毛球网和有孔的塑料球组合到一起。
‘匹克球’这项运动由此诞生了。）”可知，匹克球是几个父亲为了娱乐孩子们而发明的
所以这项运动的发明是很偶然的。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。由第二段的句子“In the five years to the end of 2019, pickleball participation grew
by more than 7%（在截至 2019 年底的五年里，匹克球的参与人数增长了 7%以上）”和
“Last March, when gyms closed, portable pickleball nets temporarily sold out.（去年3月,当健身
房关闭时,便携式的匹克球网暂时卖完了。）”可知，匹克球运动的参与人数增长很快，有时
球网会卖光。所以运动品店的员工Derek Heil应该是看到了匹克球运动设备在销量上的增长。
故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段的句子“In the five years to the end of 2019, pickleball participation grew
by more than 7%, while Americans’ overall activity level stayed flat.（在截至2019年底的五年里，
匹克球的参与人数增长了7%以上，而美国人的总体活动水平保持不变。）”可知，在2015
至2019这五年时间里，在美国人的总体活动水平保持不变的情况下，美国人参加匹克球运动
的人数增加了7%还多，所以美国人参加其它运动的人数相对一定会下降。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段主要介绍了匹克球运动是如何产生的。第二段用数字“grew by
more than 7%（增长多于 7%）”和一个例子“portable pickleball nets temporarily sold out.
（便携式的匹克球网暂时卖光）”说明这项运动在美国发展很快。第三段分析了匹克球快速
发展的原因“ Like many outdoor activities, pickleball is social, but it is easier to learn than tennis
and faster and less expensive than golf. （像许多户外活动一样，匹克球是一种社交活动，但它
比网球更容易学，比学高尔夫更快，更便宜）”。最后一段是对匹克球运动发展的预测“As
more people take up the sport, demand for televised matches and sponsorships will increase. Mr.
Upson expects that one day pickleball will become an Olympic sport, although that may be a long
shot.（随着越来越多的人参加这项运动，对电视转播比赛和赞助的需求将会增加。 厄普森预
计，有一天匹克球会成为奥运会的一项比赛项目，尽管这可能是一个渺茫的机会）”。根据
学科网（北京）股份有限公司文章的各段的主要内容可知，这篇文章主要是介绍匹克球运动在美国的发展。故选B项。
【D分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为虽然智商测试遭到很多质疑，但是因为其专业性、精
确性和与其它测试结合的全面性，智商测试依然是可靠的。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段第四句“Yet intelligence researchers are at pains to ensure that IQ tests
are fair and not culturally biased.”(然而，智力研究人员正在努力确保智商测试是公平的而且没
有文化偏见。)中的yet可知，此处是指尽管Russell Warne认为智商测试对某些群体是有偏见
的这种说法是不准确的，但是智力研究人员还是正在努力确保智商测试是公平的而且没有文
化偏见。所以biased against意为“对……有偏见”，也就是“不利于”。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Despite the criticism, the intelligence test is one of the most
reliable tests ever invented”(尽管受到了批评，智力测验还是有史以来最可靠的测验之一)可知，
Rex Jung认为智力测验是值得信赖的。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“However, it is rare for examiners to test IQ independently:
candidates might be given a personality test too and a practical exercise to assess job-related skills.
They usually also have to name several professionals to judge.”(然而，考官独立测试智商的情况
并不多见：考生可能也会接受一次人格测试和一次实践练习，以评估与工作相关的技能。他
们通常还得让几个专业人士来判断。)可知，智商测试会结合其它测试来评估与工作相关的技
能，所以准确度相对较高，评估较全面，因此可能仍然会被使用。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段提出Russell Warne认为对智商测试的一些负面评价是不准确的，第
二段提出虽然智商测试经常引起分歧，但它依然是可靠的，第三段提出智商测试是很专业的
精确度很高，第四段提出虽然智商测试在一些特殊应用上受到质疑，但是因为会结合其它方
面的测试，所以依然是可靠的。所以整篇文章是在讨论智商测试是否真的有用。故选A。
七选五
【主题语境】人与自我
学科网（北京）股份有限公司36 G 【解析】空处的上文讲“尽管某地是最出名且去的最多的景点之一”，下文讲“以
下事实都是关于大峡谷的不为人知的事情”，与G项中的still hold some surprises呼应。故
选G。
37 A 【解析】空处的上文讲“人们一直认为科罗拉多河在大约600万年前就开始雕刻大
峡谷”，而空后讲“这个过程可能早在7000万年前就开始了”，所以空处需要一个转折。故
选A。
38 F 【解析】空处为副标题，既要涵盖整段主要内容——大峡谷因为地理环境的特殊有
自己特有的天气情况，又要与下文 “Of all Grand Canyon facts, this one is pretty cool— no
word-play intended. ”中的this one呼应，故选F，而D为干扰项。
39 E 【解析】空处上文讲“在大峡谷发现了除恐龙化石以外的很多别的种类的化石”，
下文举例讲述这些化石的种类之广，E项中的this可呼应上文，其中谈到的 other creatures
frequented the location也可衔接下文。故选E。
40 C 【解析】空处前文讲“在现代防洪措施之前，科罗拉多河为鱼类提供了一个独一无
二的很艰难的栖息地，那里淤泥重，洪水频发，在夏季有极端高温，而冬季温度又能到冰点
以下，因此，只有八种鱼类原产于大峡谷。” C项与上文衔接紧密，继续补充说明独特生存
环境产生的影响——八种原产于大峡谷的鱼中有六种在科罗拉多河以外的区域是找不到的，
与前文的a uniquely difficult habitat for fish呼应。故选C。B项为干扰项，别的地方鱼的种类
多不是前文所讲的独特生存环境的结果。
答案解析
41. 根据前文what we lacked in skill we made up for in enthusiasm（我们热情地弥补我们在技巧
上说欠缺的东西）可知，我们情绪很高（in high feather），所以答案选D。
42. 根据前文near the top of an off-path section that went through forests 可知，我是让我的弟弟
先消失在树丛中（trees），然后我再赶上，所以答案选B。
43. 根据前文的catch up与后文的was suddenly thrown off balance（突然失去平衡）可知，作
者是开始加速（pick up speed）,所以答案选A。
44. 根据常识，人在失去平衡的时候，会本能地想办法重新获得对自己身体的控制
（regaining control）, 所以答案选C。
45. 根据前文的like hitting a solid wall和后文的immediately可知受部位的疼痛是马上就来，
不可可能是逐渐缓慢的，迟钝的，或者轻微的；所以答案选A。
46. 根据下文的内容可知，作者意识到很严重的是自己的处境（situation）,下文没有提及自己
的身体状况（condition）,所以答案选D。
47. 根据后文被冻死的风险也很高可知，如果等待，有可能最终或救，所以答案选C。
48. 待在原地（stay put）, 被冻死的风险太高了，所以答案选C。
49. 跌倒在地，因为剧痛而眼前发黑，所以答案选D.
50. 把滑雪板从脚下取出，然后把它移动（move）到我的腹部下面，以便我可以躺在它上面。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司所以答案选A。
51. 利用腹部下的滑雪版，慢慢的拉动，让自己的身体沿山体下滑（slide），所以答案选
B。
52. 知道了我是安全的的，对我来说，是巨大的宽慰（relief），所以答案选D。
53. 手术后，因为是背部骨折，医生在我的身体里装上了夹板（plates）所以答案选B。
54. 持续痛是巨大的，但是比不了看见我的家人在此经受的（put though）心灵的痛苦和担心，
所以答案选A。
55. 然而，我一定会坚持（stick to）走我滑雪的这条事业之路的，所以答案选C。
听力材料
Text 1
M: Hi, Helen! Is this your new bike?
W: Yes, I bought it only yesterday.
M: It’s cool! May I have a try?
W: Of course. Don’t forget to ride on the left.
Text 2
W: You look tired and sleepy. Do you have trouble falling asleep?
M: No, I had to finish the paper for history class from 9:00 last night to 2:00 in the morning,
because I didn’t remember it until I finished watching TV.
Text 3
W: I’m disappointed that Everest did not accept our offer.
M: The director over there thought it wasn’t low enough.
W: According to our research, it was generous by market standards.
Text 4
W: I’m going to try out some new recipes tonight.
M: Well, remember that the Johnsons are coming over for dinner. You know how much I like your
cooking, dear, but maybe you shouldn’t pick tonight of all nights to experiment.
Text 5
W: The bus isn’t supposed to arrive at this stop for another 30 minutes. I guess we’ll just have to
wait until it comes.
M: Normally I’d agree with you, but I’m only going to the next stop, and I feel like having a walk.
Text 6
W: Hello, Louis Catering. What can I do for you?
M: Yes, I’m with the Colbert Corporation. We’re having a company party on February 15th next
学科网（北京）股份有限公司week, and I need to arrange for all the food and drinks.
W: OK. How many people do you expect to take part in the party? And will it be an indoor one or
outdoor one?
M: About 108 employees will be there. In addition, 12 managing staff will also be present. And
we’ll hold it indoors in one of our large conference rooms.
W: OK. I see.
Text 7
W: What are you going to do in Canada?
M: My lab is working together with a research station in Canada so I will work there for a long
time.
W: How long will it take?
M: Three months, probably. It’ll depend on how everything is going.
W: It’s cold there. You may need some heavy clothes. Oh, this suitcase is probably too small.
M: Don’t worry! I do most of the work in the lab. But I do need a large suitcase. I’ll take a lot of
research materials with me.
W: So why don’t we go to the shop to get a larger suitcase?
M: OK. Let’s go.
Text 8
W: Hi, Dad. Is your classmate still working in the power company?
M: Yes. He is now the manager. Why do you ask?
W: Oh. There is a summer vacation practice project of us students. Can you help me out? Besides,
several of our classmates plan to have a picnic this morning.
M: OK. You can come to the power company for the practice after that. I can drive you there or
you can take a taxi.
W: There is no need to do so. I can walk there.
M: Shall I telephone my classmate to tell him that you will visit him?
W: I’m not really a visitor. I plan to communicate with the workers and learn about their company
culture.
M: That will be a really good practice experience and you can learn much from it.
W: I can’t agree with you more.
M: Now, you have to prepare for the coming picnic. Enjoy your time.
W: Thank you, Dad!
Text 9
学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: Welcome. Jenny and I have got lots to tell you.
W: That’s right. This week Westfield Radio runs its annual competition. Last year it was to find the
best dancer, and next year it will be the turn of local actors to enter. But this year we’re looking
for the best singer in our city.
M: And what are the rules?
W: Not many. You need to phone your entry. We don’t accept entries through the Internet or by
fax.
M: Right. Well, it’s school holidays this week, so what’s on offer?
W: The sports hall will open an hour earlier than usual at 8:00 am and shut later at 10:30 pm instead
of nine. The indoor football ground is always popular and has to be booked in advance.
M: But what about the swimming pool?
W: Not quite such good news, I’m afraid. It will be open about a week later than planned, but
good news now — there will be no charge for swimmers for the first week. It’s the same size as
the old one, but it is much better equipped.
M: That’s great.
Text 10
M: I started my own company, CyberEdit, when I was a freshman. Most students have to write
essays, and I aimed to provide computer editing services for them. During one summer
vacation, I worked for an Internet company and in the evening, I spent another four hours
working on my website. It’s not easy to develop a business. If you hope to be financially
independent, you must do something while you are young and you can work long hours. For a
long time, I was editing nearly ten documents a night. I spent fifty hours a week doing this. It
was hard. Then I hired my first four employees, and I never edited a single document again.
The next year, I turned down my summer job at a big investment bank and spent the vacation
expanding CyberEdit. In December, Wired magazine contacted me and asked me to write an
article about my life. After the article appeared in March, interested investors began to contact
me. In June, one of them decided to invest a large sum of money in the company. So the Wired
article brought me over a million dollars in funding! More than anything else, good publicity
helps a new business attract investors and customers. Investors came to me, not because I was
making money and employing fifty college students, but because they read about it in Wired
magazine, and saw it on ABC World News Tonight. My advice to young people who consider
starting a company is: Do it now! Don’t delay starting it until you’ve finished school or had
some “real-world experience”.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
