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湖北省部分重点中学高三年级 10 月联考英语试卷参考答案
听力：1-5.ACABC 6-10.BCBBA 11-15.ACABC 16-20.ACBCB
阅读理解：A)BDA B)CDDC C)ADBB D)CBCA 36-40EABFD
完形填空：41-45CCAAB 46-50CDADC 51-55BDDBA
语法填空：56. A 57.which 58.exposure 59.tostay 60.or
61.consequently 62.staring 63.harder 64.wrote 65.over/of
参考范文：第一节：
Dearteachersandfellowstudents;
It’smygreathonourtostandhereandpresentaspeechabouttheworryingsituationofnearsightednessamong
Chinese students. Nowadays in China, huge numbers of students are near-sighted, college students included.
Worsestill,thetendencyisstillontherise.So,itishightimewetookimmediateandpropermeasuresrightnow.
Here,I do appealtoyou allto stick to thepractice ofeye exercises atleasttwice aday.Besides, don’t readin
an environment where it is too dim or too bright. As you know, too much screen time contributes a lot to poor
eyesight, so you’d better stay away from digital devices as well. Last of all, please remember to give your eyes a
shortrestbetweenclassesbylookingafaroutside.
Takegoodcareofthewindowofyourheart,andyou’reboundtoenjoyabrightfuture.
That’sall!Thanksforallyourattention!
第二节：
After class, I walked to his office, took a deep breath and opened the door. My boss was sitting in his chair
with a poker face, gazing atme silently. I said nothing, wonderingif he wouldfire me right away. He handedme
anenvelope,whichaddedtomyanxietyatthatmoment.However,myeyeswerewideopenwhenIopeneditand
read the letter. It was not an unemployment letter but a letter with several suggestions about my teaching, one of
which was highlighted in red: An educator should respect students’ feelings. Almost immediately, a surge of
warmthroseinsideme.
Inspired by his advice, I walked toward the classroom, determined to make a change. As the bell rang, I
stood on the platform, eyes wandering across the classroom. I cleared my throatand announced, “Boys and girls,
let’sbeginwith whatyouthinkaboutmyliteraturelesson.”Suddenly, acomplete silencefellover theclass.Each
studentliftedtheirheadandcastmeapuzzledlook.Flashingasmile,Iencouraged,“Anythingyou’dliketosayis
welcomed!” At this, a ripple of excitement spread through the classroom. The literature class soon amazingly
came to life thanks to their brilliant voices. It was at that time that I fully understood what my boss told me:
respectingthestudentsinsteadofignoringthemwillmakeadifference.
【答案与解析】
A篇 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个传统游戏。
21. B。细节理解题。根据Fengzheng(China)一节中“Bythefifth centuryAD,paperkites werebeingusedfor
militarypurposessuchassignalingandmeasuringdistances.”可知答案。
22. D。细节理解题。根据Topfschlagen(Germany)一节中“Germanyistheworld’stopexporterofchocolate,so
nowonderthisgameisbasedonthesweetreward.”可知答案。
23. A。推理判断题。对比其他三个游戏, 尤其根据EIGatoyEIRaton(CostaRica)一节中“Itisafavoritegroup
circlegameforkids.”及其细节可推断,只有“猫捉老鼠游戏”必须要有四个及以上的人一起玩。
B篇 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参加“Greensketching”活动的经历和感受。
24.C。细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Likemostduringlockdown,Imissedbeinginfamiliargreencityspaces.
Aquicksnap(照片)onmyphoneneverquitecapturedthemoment.SoIwasexcitedtofind“greensketching”
sessionsnearmyhome.” 看出作者渴望回到绿地，回到大自然。
25.D。细节理解题。根据第四短内容“Alithoughtthatspreadingthejoyofsketchingcouldbethekeytomaking
第 1 页 共 4 页peoplecareaboutnatureinsteadofjustwordyreports.” 这项活动的目的旨在关心大自然，提高环保意识。
26.D。推理判断题。根据第五短内容“Minelookedmorelikeawinterscene—Ihadn’tmanagedtocapturethe
autumnleavesorthebranches.” 可知作者画的很差。根据最后一段第一句和第二句可知，作者参加 “Green
sketching”活动使自己内心平静并体验到乐趣。
27.C。推理判断题。最后一段作者引用RobertMacfarlane的话,“Wewillnotsavewhatwedonotloveandwe
rarelylovewhatwecannotnameordonotsee” 尤其后半句 “我们几乎不会去爱我们叫出名字和看不见的事
物。” 旨在告诉人们：只有我们接近大自然，认知大自然，并且与之建立密切联系，才会真正地保护大自
然。
C篇 本文是科技说明文。文章主要介绍了牛津大学科技工作者通过观察鸟早晚觅食的差异验证了“早起
的鸟有虫吃”这句谚语的科学性问题。
28. A。词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“theywaiteduntiltheafternoontofeastontheworms.”
可知，鸟在早上觅食直到晚上才大快朵颐，所以先储存食物。Astoreup储存; Bdisposeof处理，解决；
Cthrowaway 浪费；抛弃。
29.D。细节理解题。根据文章第三四两个自然段可知，研究人员在试验中移动喂食器的位置并观察鸟儿落
在喂食器上的情况。
30.B。 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容 “veryfewnewfoodsourceswerefoundduringtheafternoon,
whereasnearlyeverynewfoodsourceweputoutduringthemorningwasquicklydiscovered.”可知鸟儿更喜欢
在早上觅食。
31.B。 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句和最后一段“Theresearcherssaidthecomplexstrategyactsas
aninsurancepolicy, ”某种程度上出于安全考虑，鸟儿利用早上体态轻盈觅食而晚上进食，避免成为被猎
食者。所以正确选项为B。
D篇 本文说明文。文章主要介绍了传统的小农场在保护生物多样性及确保粮食安全等方面的重要作用。
32. C。细节理解题。根据第一段“Toraiseawarenessofthecontributionofthesefarmers,aglobalphoto
exhibition,WeFeedtheWorld,istoopenonOctober12inLondon.”可知答案。
33.B。推理判断题。根据第二段“Industrialagriculture,whichmainlyfocusesonafewtypesofcrops,” 及第
三段“Withonly12plantsandfiveanimalspeciesmakingup75percentofwhattheworldeats,foodsystemswill
beeasilyhurtbynaturaldisastersanddiseaseoutbreaks.” 可推断，过于注重规模而忽视多样性的工业化农业
很可能会损害生物多样性及危害粮食安全。
34.C。细节理解题。根据第四段“Inthefuture,researchersmightneedtogetparticulargenesfromonevarietyto
helpanothertoadapttowarmer,stormier,ordrierweather,ortosaveaprizedvarietyfromdisease.” 可知答案。
35.A。主旨大意题。通读全文, 尤其首尾两段可知, 本文主要介绍了传统的小农场在保护生物多样性及确
保粮食安全等方面所发挥的重要作用。
七选五 本文讲述的是作者和同事通过网络游戏收集来的数据，对逾850000位游戏玩家练就游戏技巧进
行分析，进而检测现行学习理论和提出新的可行学习方法。
36. E。根据36空后所讲，为研究成果的重大意义。空后的指示代词it不难发现其指代的是研究成果。
所以选E项，科研论文发表在《心理学》杂志上。
37. A。基于游戏玩家拿到高分的实践－－练习间隔时间越长，技术越熟练，得分越高。第一条建议－－
复习应该分散而不是临时抱佛脚。这对于学生而言，说起来容易做起来难。
38. B。小标题型。根据本段关键信息 “whichmaymeanfailingoccasionally,ifyouwanttomaximizelearning
inthelongrun,”可知答案为Ｂ。
39. F。根据小标题可知，本段主要内容为考什么练什么，所以答案选择Ｆ。
40. D。根据小标题可知，本段讲述组织加工信息。40空后“instead,” 运用深加工方法确保记忆深刻记忆
牢固；所以上文提到的方法不行，所以只能选择Ｄ不能是G项。
完形填空 本文为记叙文。作者通过自己途中偶然观察到一位父亲陪同孩子一遍又一遍坐机场通勤车，发
出感慨－－在孩子成长过程中最重要的就是父亲的陪伴。
第 2 页 共 4 页41.C。 hereandthere到处，处处；nowandthen时而，偶尔；backandforth 来来回回地;inandout 进进出
出。根据常识，机场通勤车免费在两点之间来回往返，所以答案选择C。
42.C。 根据常识以及下文48空儿子答语可知，不是人人都觉得通勤车好玩，但这对父子就玩出来感觉。
43.A。 根据上下文，父亲的话引起孩子的极大兴趣，于是孩子应该是伸长stretch脖子够着看。我们甚至
还可以想象一下，孩子是不是还会踮着脚尖或者跪在座椅上。
44.A。 根据下文，作者和这对父子再次车厢遇见，所以这里作者下车gotoff。
45.Ｂ。 因为作者航班还早early时间充裕，所以才决定回去。
46.Ｃ。根据 “gobacktomytrain”和 “too”，不难推断出本空为returned.
47.Ｄ。48.Ａ。根据上下文父子对话可以推断出，父亲关心儿子，儿子一心只想着玩，满怀期待的eagerly
看着父亲的眼睛。在固定区间正常行驶的通勤车危险系数很小，所以afraid可以排除，其他选项纯属无稽
之谈,所以这里只能是累不累tired。
49.Ｄ。本题也就是考查文章的主题，陪伴company是最长情的告白。
50.Ｃ。看到这温馨的场景scene，作者情不自禁陷入了沉思。
51.B。父母有能力供孩子出国深造，缺乏陪伴，but孩子误入歧途。
52.D。53.D。父母住百万豪宅，能够做到满足孩子一切甚至是不合理的需求；结果孩子被惯坏宠坏spoiled。
54.B 。55.A。作者最后自问自答，家长愿意花时间陪伴孩子的成长，去关注，去示范。这是不花一个大
子儿但却是世界上最划算valuable最值得的投资。admirable令人钦佩的。此处mostvaluable和notcostacent
形成强烈对比和反差。
附听力录音稿
(Text1) M:CanIhelpyou?
W:IwonderifIcanexchangethisblackcoatforoneasizelarger.
M:Yes,ofcourse.Pickoutanotherone.I’llputthisoneback.
(Text2) M:HasyourhusbandreturnedfromTokyoyet?
W:Yes,hecamebackjustacoupleofdaysago.Buthe’sleavingParisforLondontomorrow.
(Text3) W:WhatdoesGreglooklike?
M:Well,heisveryhandsome,buthe’sactuallynotverytall.Oh,Iseehe’swearingasuitoverthere.Look.
W:Oh,helooksveryinteresting.
(Text4) M:IthinkI’lltakethetraintoParis.
W:Flightsarenotmuchmoreexpensive,andyou’dbetheremuchfaster.
M:That’sfine,butI’mnotreallyinarushandbesides,Ihavesomuchtoread.
(Text5) M:Haveyoudecidedwhatyou’regoingtoweartothedance?
W:Yes.Iwanttowearthisbluedresswithmynecklace.
M:Thatdressisperfect.Alongdressisjustrightforaformaldance.
(Text6) M:I’dliketobuythatguitar.Howmuchisit?
W:Thisone?It’s$900.
M:Wow,that’ssoexpensive!
W:Ifyouwantacheaperone,Isuggestyoubuythisone.Itcosts$200lessthantheotherone.
M:I’lltakeit!CanIalsohaveamusicbookaswell?
W:Sure,thatwillbeanother$50.Willyoupayincashorbycreditcard?
M:Well,IknowifIpaybycreditcardIcangeta10%discount,butIdon’thaveone.
W:Doyoupaybycheck?
M:No,Idon’thave,either.Ionlyhavesomemoneywithme.
(Text7) W:Hi,I’mSandyandyou’relisteningtoHawaii’shottestradiostationlivefromWaikikiBeach.We’ve
beenpartyinghereallweekend,andthepartycontinuesuntillatetonight!Now,let’schecktheweather.Ah,here
第 3 页 共 4 页comesatourist…Excuseme,sir.
M:Er,yes…
W:Haveyoubeenenjoyingyourself?
M:Ohyeah!It’soneofthebestplacesI’veeverbeen!I’vebeensurfinganddiving.Ihavebeenhavingareally
greattime.
W:Great!Andonemorefavor—couldyoudescribetoday’sweather?
M:Sure.It’sabeautifuldayhere,notacloudinthesky.Thewaterisalittlecool,butitsurehelpstogofora
swimintheoceanonahotdayliketoday!Ifyou’rewalkingonthebeach,you’llneedtowearshoes.Thesandis
dangerouslyhot.
W:Thanksalot!Enjoyyourvacation!
(Text8) W:Jerry,youlookabitdifferent.
M:Ihaveputon5poundsthismonth.Iweigh160pounds.Youlooksoslim.Tellmeplease,whatdoyouoften
eatanddrink?
W:Well,Idon’teatanymeat.ButIdoeatfishandeggs.AndIeatalotofvegetablesandfruit.Ilovefruit.I
neverdrinkalcohol,coffeeortea.Ilikedrinkingmilk.
M:Howoftendoyouexercise?
W:Ijogeveryday,andIswimatleastfourtimesaweek.Ifindjoggingisgoodforme,soIkeepondoingit.
M:Butwhendoyoupractice?
W:Ijoginthelateevening.Youmightgotobedthen.
M:MayIjogwithyou?
W:Certainly.Seeyoutomorrow.
(Text9) M:Welcomehomefromwork.Imissyousomuch.
W:Howareyoufeelingtoday?
M:Muchbetter.I’verestedallday,withonlythetelevisionasmycompanion.Infact,sinceIwassick,allIseem
tohavetheenergytodoiswatchTV.
W:Whatdidyouwatchtoday?
M:Istartedwithsomegameshowsthismorning.Iwontenthousanddollarstoday.
W:Youdid!How?
M:No,Imean,ifIhadbeeninthestudioinCalifornia,Iwouldhavewonthatmuch.Iansweredalmostallthe
questionscorrectly.
W:Whatdidyouwatchnext?
M:At1:00IwatchedamoviewithPeterFondaandBurtReynolds.Itwasterrific.
W:Didyouwatchthefootballgamethisafternoon?
M:Iwantedto,butIhadalreadywatchedenoughTVbythetimeitcameon.SoIlaydownandsleptjustbeforeit
cameon.WhenIawokeitwasoversoIwatchedthenewsonanotherchannel.
(Text10) M:David,thisisTim,youroldcollegeclassmate.Howiseverythinggoing?I’mintownforameeting.
IwouldhavecalledbeforeIcame,butthemeetingwassupposedtolastallday,andIdidn’tthinkI’dhavetimeto
talktoyou.Itturnsoutthatthemeetingendedearly.I’mhopingwecouldgettogetherforawhile,butmyplane
backtoColumbusleavesat8:30.Weareallfine.Ellielikeshernewjob.Ourkidsaredoingwellinschool.We
aregoingtoItalyonholidaythisyear.I’mlookingforwardtogoingbackthereagain.
RememberwhatagreattimewehadwhenyouandIwentin1994?IhopeIcanfindthatgreatrestaurantupin
thehills.Rememberit?Anyway,wewereexcitedaboutthetrip.IhopeyouandCatherineareOK.Well,Idon’t
knowwhatelsetosayonthemachine,soIguessI’llhangupnow.I’lltrytogiveyouanothercallfromthe
airportbeforeIleave.ReallysorryImissedyou.
GivemylovetoCatherine.Takecare.Bye!
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