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2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试
高三英语试题
2023.01
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题
区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are four youngest athletes who won the gold medal in the Olympics.Their achievements are recorded
inthehistoryofprofessionalsports.
MarjorieGestring
Marjorie Gestring was only 13 years and 268 days old when she won a gold medal for her country.After
1936,the Olympics were stopped for the Second World War.Following the conclusion of the war,she could not
qualify for the 1948 London Olympics.Marjorie Gestring would have won more gold medals considering her
talentifnotfortheWorldWarII.
KlausZerta
Klaus Zerta was only 13 years and 283 days old when he won a gold medal at the 1960 Olympics in
Rome,Italy.He cooperated with his teammates Bernhard Knuble and Heinz Renneberg to win the gold medal.
KlauswasfromWestGermanybutrepresentedtheunifiedteamofGermanyattheOlympics.Moreover,heisthe
youngestconfirmedmaleathletetowinthegoldmedalinthehistoryoftheSummerOlympics.
FuMingxia
Chinese female diver Fu Mingxia is popular for being one of the youngest Olympic diving champions. She
wonagoldmedalatthe1992OlympicGamesinBarcelonawhenshewasjust13years and345days old.Herlast
Olympic gold medal came during the 2000 Sydney Olympics, which emphasized the environmental protection
andthereductioninwaste.Withthefourthgoldmedal，shejoinedAmericansPatMcCormickandGregLouganis
astheworld’sonlyquadruple（四次的）Olympic-divingchampions.
NadiaComaneci
Nadia Comaneci is a five time Olympic gold medalist. She is a retired gymnast and one of the youngest
athletes to win the gold medal. In 1976, she became the first gymnast to receive a perfect score of 10.She was
merely14yearsoldwhenshesecuredthegoldmedalatthe1976Montreal
Olympics.Interestingly,backthen,agymnasthadtobe14toparticipatebutlatertheagelimitwentupto16.
1.Whichofthefollowingplayersplayedteamsports?
A.MarjorieGestring.
B.KlausZerta.
C.FuMingxia.
D.NadiaComaneci.
2.WhichOlympicsmightcomeupwiththeconceptof"GreenOlympics"?
A.The1948LondonOlympics. B.The1992BarcelonaOlympics.
C.The1976MontrealOlympics. D.The2000SydneyOlympics.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.KlausZertadefeatedBernhardKnubelandHeinzRennebergin1960.
B.FuMingxiawonmoreOlympic-divingchampionsthanPatMcCormick.
C.MarjorieGestringdidn'tparticipateintheOlympicsbecauseofthewarin1948.
D.ItisimpossibletobreakNadiaComaneci'srecordastheyoungestgymnastgoldmedalist.
B
Lately,I'vebeentravelingaroundtheworld.NolongeramIwakingupfarawayfrommyhome,tiredfroma
latenightofwritingdownthestoriesIcollectedthedaybefore.Things aredifferentnow,andeachdaymytravels
begin like this: I sit down at my dining table, usually early in the morning or late at night when nobody else is
awake,andIlistentotheradio.
The radio station is always from somewhere that isn't here in New York, and most often it comes from a
free-to-use website called Radio Garden. Move your mouse and maybe you will land in Bujumbura, Burundi; in
Dibrugarh,India;orontheedgeoftheSouthPacific.Seeminglynomatterhowlargeorsmallthebroadcasteris,if
itsendsoutasignalonline,itcanappearonthesiteandyoucanlistentoit.
During the pandemic,Radio Garden,which is now available as an app, at times attracted as many as 15
million monthly listeners.“We received many heartwarming emails from people stuck at home expressing their
gratitudefortheservice,"saidJonathanPuckey,thesite'sfounder.
Radio Garden began as a project of the Netherlands Institute for Sound and Vision, where designers and
computer programmers overlaid（覆盖）station streams with their geographical locations on a 3-D map of the
world.Asaresult,thereismorethanonewaytotransmit.VisitingacountrylikeColombiabroughtbackmemories
ofpasttrips-romanticaccordionmusicremindingmeofbusridesontheruralroads.
WherewillyouvisitfirstontheRadioGardenglobe?Forme,thrillingasitistodropinonOuagadougouor
UlaanbaatarortheAzores,it's allaboutpersonalhistory:IwasbornandraisedinNewYork,butmyfamilyisfrom
everywhere-Latin America,the Middle East,and places in between.My ancestors were merchants who traded in
goods and cultures.Now,becauseof their wanderings,pieces of six languages still fly across our dinner
tables.ThankstoRadioGarden,myfamilycancrossplanesofspaceandtimewithoutworry!
4.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphfocuson?
A.Thejoysofradiotravel. B.Asceneoftravelingbyradio.
C.Apopularwayoftraveling. D.Thedifferenceinthistravel.
5.WhatdoweknowaboutRadioGarden?
A.Itisaffordable. B.Itiswidelyaccepted.
C.Itiseasytomaintain. D.ItisbasedinNewYork.6.WhatdoestheauthorthinkisthegreatestadvantageofRadioGarden?
A.Simplifyingtravelschedules. B.Makingtourismpopularagain.
C.Improvingthetravelingexperience. D.Promotingthevirtualrealitytravel.
7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?
A.RadioGardenisexpandingquickly.
B.RadioGardenincreasesglobalconnections.
C.RadioGardenbenefitsfromglobalawareness.
D.RadioGardenfacilitatesthedevelopmentoftourism.
C
Peopledophysicalexerciseaspartoftheirhealthylifestyletogetstrongerandhealthier.
There are three basic modes of physical exercise: flexibility exercise helps the human body in general or its
part in particular to be able to reach farther and bend better;aerobic exercise helps the body work hard for a long
time;anaerobicexercisemakesthearmsandlegsstronger.
It has long been known that exercise is not only good for your body,but also for your mind. According to
researchers,gymnasts are more likely to be emotionally stable,football players the most outgoing and swimmers
thehappiest.
The psychological study,which was carried out by experts, also revealed that sports can also offer clues to a
person's attitude to charity, reading habits and even their voting intentions.Boxers,for example,are most likely to
focus onmaterial possessionsin life. Meanwhile,runners tendto be outgoing people who love being the centreof
attention. Walkers, a group that includes those who enjoy wandering and cross-country races,are least concerned
aboutotherpeopleandlikedoingthingsbythemselveswithoutinterruptionfromothers.Thosewhoplaychessare
confident when they face challenges and trouble.Those who swim tend to be tidy and
charitable.However,according to Mind Lab,61 percent of adults are fond of helping others regardless of their
choiceofsports.
The results from this study also show that no matter what kind of person you are,there is the right kind of
exerciseforyou.
8.Whichofthefollowingsportsbelongstoflexibilityexercise?
A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Football. D.Gymnastics.
9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Walkersenjoylonelinessintheirlives.
B.Boxerstendtoignorewealthinlife.
C.Runnershavegreatpowerofconcentration.
D.Chessplayerslikechallengingotherpeople.
10.WhydoestheauthormentionMindLabinParagraph4?
A.Tomakeacontrast. B.Todrawacomparison.
C.Toplaceanemphasis. D.Togiveanexample.
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Howcanyouchoosesuitablesports?
B.Whatkindofsportscanbenefityoumost?
C.Howcansportskeepyoumentallyhealthy?D.Whatdoesyourchoiceofsportstellaboutyou?
D
Consumers in the U.S.spend billions of dollars a year on gifts wrapping.Two colleagues and I wondered
whether all that time and effort is actually worth it. So we conducted three experiments to explore the impact of
giftwrapping.
In the first experiment,we involved 180 students,who were given a gift-a coffee cup with the logo of one of
twoNBAbasketballteams，thelocalMiamiHeatorrival（竞争对手）OrlandoMagic.Everyparticipantwasafan
of the Heat and they obviously didn't support the Magic.We gave half of the students a desirable gift,while the
others received something they disliked.Finally, half of the gifts were wrapped neatly，while the rest looked
sloppy（凌乱的）.
We found that those who received a sloppily wrapped gift liked their present significantly more than those
whoreceivedaneatlywrappedgift-regardlessofwhichcuptheygot.
To understand why,we asked another set of students to report their expectations about either a neatly or
sloppily wrapped gift.Results showed that expectations were significantly higher for the neatly wrapped
gifts.However,receivers of the neatly wrapped gift reported that it failed tolive up to their expectations，while
thosewhogotthesloppilywrappedgiftsaiditsurpassed（超过）theirexpectations.
In our final experiment, we surveyed 261 adults and asked them to imagine receiving either a neatly or
sloppily wrappedgift.This time we instructedhalf ofthemto imaginethe gift wasfrom aclosefriend，while the
otherhalfbelieveditcamefromanacquaintance（熟人）.Thenwerevealedthegiftandaskedthemtorateit.
When it came from a close friend,receivers ended upliking the sloppily wrapped gift more. However,for the
giftfromanacquaintance,receiverspreferreditwhenitwasneatlywrapped.Thisoccursbecausetheseparticipants
usedthewrappingasacueforhowmuchthegift-givervaluestheirrelationship.
So if you're stressed over gift wrapping this holiday season, consider saving yourself effort and money by
wrappingyourfriends＇giftshaphazardly（随意地）.Butforsomeoneyoudon＇tknowquiteaswell,it'sprobably
worthittoshowthatyouputinsomeefforttomakeitlookgoodwithallofthebeautifulbows.
12.Whatdidtheresearchersfindinthefirstexperiment?
A.Adesirablegiftisexpectedtobewrappedsloppily.
B.Participantsweremoreinterestedinneatlywrappedgifts.
C.Asloppilywrappedgiftcanmakethereceivermuchhappier.
D.Participantsrespondedthesametogiftswithdifferentwrappings.
13.Whydidtheresearcherscarryoutthesecondexperiment?
A.Tofurtherexplaintheresultofthefirstexperiment.
B.Tocomparereceivers'expectationsforthesamegifts.
C.Toknow whyreceivershavedifferentexpectationsforgifts.
D.Tofindouttheimpactofwrappingonreceiversexpectations,
14.Whatdoneatlywrappedgiftsshowaccordingtothethirdexperiment?
A.Thegingiverisveryskilledatwrappinggifts.
B.Thegiftgiverhasacloserelationshipwiththereceiver.
C.Thegiftgiverattachesgreatimportancetotherelationship.D.Thegiftgiverwantstobecomeaclosefriendofthereceiver.
15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodointhelastparagraph?
A.Togiveexamples. B.Tomakesuggestions.
C.Tomakecomparisons. D.Topresentanargument.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doesyourdogalways wanttogo whereveryou'regoingandmostofthetime, thisbehavioriswelcomed?16
However, if you find your dog doing this too often or if it's accompanied by other troubling behavior like eating
less,goingoutsidelessoftenorinteractinglesswithotherfamilymembers,therecouldbepotentialissues.
17Usually,it’ssimply outofloyaltyandtheclose relationshipthat's beencreatedwith its owner,becausehe
or sheisthe onethatprovides careandcomfortandkeeps itsafe.However,sometimes, your dogwantsto follow
youpossiblyduetosomethingnegative. 18
Dogs are emotional animals and may feel anxious for some reason sometimes. It may take much time and
training to help your dog work through what's causing the problem.19 You'll have to work with your dog
consistentlyorhireaprofessionaltrainer.
Onewaytostopyourdogfromfollowingyoumightbeputtingitinasecureandreliablearea.20Ifyourdog
spendsallofitstimewithyouandyoualone,itmayexpressadislikeforbeingawayfromyouorinteractingwith
otherhumansordogs.
A.Youandyourdogmusthaveasimilarlifestyle.
B.Youmaythinkit'sbecauseitlovesandtrustsyou.
C.Therearemanyreasonswhydogsfollowtheirowners.
D.Forexample,itcouldbeill,bored,nervousorstressed.
E.Keepinmindthatthebehaviorwon'tbecuredovernight.
F.Anothertrickmightbetomakesureyourdogsocializesenough.
G.Thiscouldbeespeciallytrueifdogscantakecareofthemselves.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。
MichaelTodd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of high school.When the other kids
began to21thathewaswearing thesame blackpantsandbluelong-sleeve shirtdayafterday，Toddbecame the
22oftaunts（奚落）andlaughter．
Twoofthekids 23thatwereGarrettandGraham,apairoffreshmanfootballplayers.Butovertime，they
realized thattheir abusive 24feltlike bullying（欺凌）andseemed tobe slowly destroyingTodd's spirit. Finally
theyunderstood25SoheandGarrett 26aplan.Theywenthomeandhunted 27 their own drawers and closets.
The next dayat school, they 28Toddattheir third period class andasked him to come into the hall.Todd was 29
afraidofbeingcalledoutbythelargerboys.
"We'reinthesame thirdperiod,and130forlaughingatyou,andIwanttogive somethingtoyoutomake it
31"Grahamsays.HethenhandedToddanenormousbag.Insidewere32 shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new
pairofNewBalancesneakers.Toddwasblownaway,happyand33completely."And Todd got much more than new clothes. He no longer sits alone at lunch. Now he eats with his new
34,GarrettandGraham.ReflectingonthedayGarrettandGrahamcalledhimintothehall,hesaid,"The 35 day
ofmyentirelife,basically".
21.A.predict B.notice C.decorate D.appreciate
22.A.target B.effort C.principle D.motivation
23.A.movingon B.jumpingon C.countingon D.insistingon
24.A.effect B.power C.words D.thoughts
25.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everybody
26.A.canceled B.hatched C.disturbed D. changed
27.A.for B.over C.after D.through
28.A.called B.dated C.met D.abused
29.A.purposely B.excitedly C.occasionally D.understandably
30.A.care B.wait C.dislike D.apologize
31.A.up B.out C.clear D.down
32.A.old B.clean C.fashionable D.expensive
33.A.annoyed B.confused C.shocked D.embarrassed
34.A.clothes B.sneakers C.friends D.classmates
35.A.best B.hardest C.funniest D.poorest
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thangkaartists inGojoCounty,TibetAutonomousRegion,arepaintingtheirwaytosuccessbyaddingfresh
designelementstothis36(convention)artform.Thecounty,locatedineasternTibet,is37centerforancientTibetan
artformssuchasthangkapaintings.
ThangkaartistsinGojo38(main)practicetheMansarstyleofTibetanthangkapaintings, 39 started in the
17thcentury.Accordingtothecountygovernment,Gojohas11thangkapaintingcooperatives（合作社）andmore
than200artists．Thetotalincome40(earn)bythangkapaintingsinthecountywasover10millionyuanin2019.
But 41 sets theseartists apartfrom thangka artists inthe restofTibetis thatthey have adaptedtheir style of
painting to involve contemporary scenes and themes. Last year, the top thangka artists from each of Gojo's
paintingcooperativesteamedup 42 (create)some giant paintings. So far, these masters 43 (produce)a series of
thangka works 44 (describe)China's 56 ethnic groups as well as the experiences of people who have been lifted
outof 45 (poor),whichwinpopularityonline.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将于下月举办“中国传统文化周”活动，请你给汉字字源网站的创始人“汉字叔叔”
理查德·西尔斯写一封电子邮件，邀请他来你校作报告。内容包括：
1．发出邀请：2．报告的主要内容：3．希望收到回复。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：汉字字源网站 ChineseEtymology
学科网（北京）股份有限公司DearMr.RichardSears,
Yours,
LiHua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a recentSaturday evening, my wife, my sonJackand I werehaving dinnerwhenwe heardthe soundsof
agroupofkidstalkinginthestreet,outsideourhome.Thenoutofthebluecametwoloudthuds（闷响） above
ourbedroomwindow， followedbythenoiseoflaughterandlittlekidsrunningawaydownourstreet.
Iturnedontheexternallightsandrushedoutside,unsureofwhathadcausedthetwothudsorwhatdamage I
could expect to see.The silence of the night was broken by the distant laughter of the neighborhood kids.At that
momentIwantedtorunafterthem.However,runningbarefootontheroadinthedarkwasn'tawisething.
The light above our garage helped me to identify just what had happened.Our home had been the victim of
"an egg bombing"!Faced with the need to clean up this sticky mess, I was annoyed with the kids' bad tricks.I
decidedtoremovethemessthenextmorning.
Thenext morning,I walked outtocheckthestains leftbythetwoeggs,followed bylittleJackwith a bookin
his hand.“Where are the egg stains?” he asked. I soon found them and pointed to them.Two patches（小块）of
yellowisheggstainswereonthewallabovealargeandwidemetalawning（雨棚）.Rightbelowtheawningwas
our front bedroom window.Our metal awning had a strong ability to protect this window from rain and other
heavythingsthatcouldpossiblyfalldown.
After I pointed to the egg stains,Jack angrily said, “Bad kids.”Then, as usual,he walked to the bench below
the front bedroom window and sat down to read his storybook.Jack liked reading there each morning.While Jack
was reading, I carried a mop and placed a ladder on the front wall beside the bedroom window.I was ready to
washoffthedryeggstains.I knewthetaskwaschallenging. Myannoyance withthebadkidsreachedthelevelof
thenightbefore.Angrily,Iclimbedtheladder.Minuteslater,Icleanedupthefirsteggstain.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Justthen,Iwassurprisedtofindonepieceofglassinthewindowjustbelowtheawningbadly
cracked.
Feelingasenseofluckinsteadofanger,1beganhandlingthecrackedglass
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