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专题 07 阅读理解增分练
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2022·济南市模拟)Do you know there are apps that make it easy to help others, our planet, and ourselves, so
we lead more giving and meaningful lives? Check out four of the best ones and spring into action!
Be My Eyes
This app connects visually impaired people in need of some help with sighted people with a few minutes of
spare time to offer through video calls. The help needed may be something like finding a missing object in the
home. This app is available in over 150 countries and in more than 150 languages. Volunteers register and detail
which languages they speak. When someone needs help, a message reminder appears on their devices.
Zooniverse
Want to help with cutting-edge global research? Zooniverse is an app with millions of registered volunteers
that lets you become a citizen researcher! Help professional scientific researchers through your mobile device or the
companion website. Global volunteers taking part in this exciting crowdsourcing project typically don't have a
scientific background but their contribution is highly valued.
My Selfless Act
This is a social networking site and an app promoting the idea of giving back to the community through
volunteering. It offers information on local volunteering opportunities globally and encourages the sharing of
ideas and activities.
Aloe Bud
Created by someone who struggles with his mental illness, his routine and remembering daily self-care, Aloe
Bud is a welcoming and simple “self-care pocket companion” app. It gently reminds users about self-care activities
in physical, mental and emotional needs. These reminders relate to anything from drinking enough water to taking
screen breaks to maintaining connections.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四款手机应用程序。
1．What is Zooniverse intended to do?
A．Help disabled people.
B．Provide access to research.
C．Share community resources.
D．Organise self-care activities.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据Zooniverse部分中的Zooniverse is an app ...become a citizen researcher！可
知，Zooniverse旨在给用户提供从事研究的机会。
2．What is probably the major concern of users who choose Aloe Bud?
A．Personal well-being.
B．Community service.
C．Professional development.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D．Volunteering information.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据Aloe Bud部分中的It gently reminds ... emotional needs.可知，选择Aloe
Bud的用户很有可能最关心自己的健康。
3．Which app targets users with eye problems?
A．Aloe Bud. B．Zooniverse.
C．Be My Eyes. D．My Selfless Act.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据Be My Eyes部分中的This app connects ...with sighted people可知，视力
有问题的用户是Be My Eyes的目标用户。
B
(2022·昆明市“三诊一模”)Astrid Poghosyan, a 28-year-old Armenian violinist, now working as a helper to
the president of the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra, a celebrated orchestra in China's most populous city, has
achieved her dream as a musician.
This summer, she has been busy making preparations for a series of in person and online music events and
cultural exchange programs, including a music festival in Shanghai and a live-streamed international violin
competition. Poghosyan said she always puts all her energy into the projects in which she is involved, whether they
are offline or online events, as she believes that every little effort will help her realize her music-related dreams.
Having studied and worked in China for 12 years, Poghosyan has now become a real China hand. Such a
multicultural background has certainly helped her excel at her current job. “Poghosyan plays a very special role in
our orchestra，” said Zhou Ping, president of the orchestra. “She has lived in China for long and loves the
Chinese culture, and she knows how to use the advantage of the multicultural background in her work.”
For Poghosyan, the life she now leads is quite different from that when she first came to China in 2009 to
study violin at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Then just 16, Poghosyan couldn't speak a word of Chinese.
“And my high-school-level English wasn't of much help at that time，” she said. “So I decided to learn Chinese
to solve the communication problem.”
As she gradually immersed (使沉浸于) herself in the Chinese language and culture, she also started to make
Chinese friends and explore the exciting city life of Shanghai. “Since I first came to Shanghai, I have always been
impressed by the kindness and friendliness of the people here，” she said. “Their smiles have made me feel the
warmth of the city.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。28岁的亚美尼亚小提琴手Astrid Poghosyan通过不断融入中国社会和
文化，在上海实现了自己当音乐家的梦想。
4．What does Poghosyan do in China at present?
A．A hostess of a music festival.
B．President of an orchestra.
C．A judge of some music events.
D．An assistant of Zhou Ping.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段中的Zhou Ping, president of the orchestra可知，Poghosyan
现在在上海交响乐团做团长周平的助理。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司5．Which can replace the underlined word “excel” in Paragraph 3?
A．Speed up. B．Show off.
C．Stand out. D．Settle down.
解析：C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的Such a multicultural background has certainly helped her
以及下文中周平的话和常识可以推断，多元文化背景会帮助Poghosyan在工作中表现突出，故C项与画线
词的意义最为接近。
6．How does Zhou Ping feel about Poghosyan's performance?
A．Disappointed. B．Inspired.
C．Worried. D．Satisfied.
解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段中周平所说的话可以推出，她对Poghosyan的表现应是满意的。
7．What is the text mainly about?
A．An Armenian's exciting academic life in Shanghai.
B．The advantage of a multicultural background in work.
C．An Armenian musician realizing her dream in China.
D．The love brought to an Armenian by Chinese people.
解析：C 主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段可知，本文主要讲述了一个亚美尼亚音乐家在中
国圆梦的故事。
C
(2022·南充市适应性考试一)Green time that indicates the positive effects of time spent in nature may be the
medicine to screen time for children's brains, improving their school performances, mental health and well-being,
research suggests.
A review of existing research has found evidence that green time could reduce or help lessen the negative
effects of time spent on watching TV, computers or playing video games.
“Few studies considered screen time and green time together, and possible mental effects on each other，”
said the psychology researcher Tassia Oswald of the University of Adelaide who reviewed all the published studies
on the subject from the English-speaking world.
“However, there is evidence that green time could reduce consequences of high screen time. Therefore nature
may be a wonderful public health resource for youth psychological well-being in a high-tech era.”
Ms Oswald is now planning a pilot study with the South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute to
further explore the interaction between screen time and green time among young people.
“It's really hard to reduce young people's screen time. Technology is here to stay and it's really important in a
lot of aspects of life，” she said. “So it would be great to work out how we can relieve some of the psychological
influences of that. As green time would be great, we need to look into it further to strongly support that idea.”
Ms Oswald said there was a growing trend towards prescribing (开处方) time in nature for health benefits.
She said some doctors in the US and the UK offered “green prescriptions”， while “forest bathing” was popular in
Japan.
“However, the question of what made up quality green time is still up for discussion，” she said. Research
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司suggests the answer depends on the age of the child. For preschoolers, a private garden is important. Primary school
aged children need a larger place to play and for teenagers, the nature of the neighbourhood is important.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，在自然界里度过绿色时间对孩子们的大脑、学业、精神健
康等都有益处，尤其是对那些沉溺于电子屏幕的孩子们来讲。
8．Which of the following belongs to green time?
A．Watching movies in an outdoor cinema.
B．Taking care of animals kept in the zoo.
C．Playing hide-and-seek in a hotel lobby.
D．Hiking in the mountains.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Green time that ...spent in nature可知，在山里徒步旅行属于绿
色时间。
9．What's Ms Oswald's attitude to green time as the potential medicine to screen time?
A．Positive. B．Neutral.
C．Doubtful. D．Negative.
解析：A 观点态度题。根据第四段内容可知，Ms Oswald认为绿色时间可以减少屏幕时间对人们的
影响，并且她认为大自然可能是高科技时代促进青少年心理健康的绝佳公共健康资源，再结合第七段内容
可知，她对绿色时间作为减少屏幕时间的一种潜在方法是持肯定态度的。
10．What can we learn about green time from the text?
A．It can remove the negative effects of screen time completely.
B．Ms Oswald holds the belief that it needs to be studied further.
C．Getting it requires a prescription from the doctors in the US and the UK.
D．Its interconnection with screen time has been mentioned in many published studies.
解析：B 推理判断题。根据第六段中的As green time ...support that idea.可推知，Ms Oswald认为绿色
时间的效用有待进一步研究，这与最后一段第一句相呼应。
11．What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?
A．More connections between green time and screen time.
B．More information about the theory of green time.
C．More specific examples of high-quality green time.
D．More experts' studies on green time.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可推知，接下来文章可能会具体列举一些有关高质量的
绿色时间的例子。
D
(2022·长春市质量监测二)On Tuesday, India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched a series of new high-
producing crop varieties, including herbicide-tolerant rice that can be directly planted into the soil, cutting the huge
expenses on water and farm workers.
In India, the world's biggest rice exporter, the traditional method of rice growing requires farmers to grow
seeds in nurseries, and then wait for 20 to 30 days before transplanting the small plants by hand into the fields that
4
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司are ankle-deep in water.
With the new seed varieties developed by the state-run Indian Agricultural Research Institute, farmers only
need to water the fields once to moisten (使变得湿润) the soil before planting the rice. Besides, the traditional
method also uses a lot of water to control weeds as herbicides are costly and often do not distinguish between the
rice and the unwanted weeds.
Government scientists said the new rice varieties contain a gene that would allow farmers to spray a common,
inexpensive herbicide without worrying about any side effects. “Our focus is very high on new seeds that can be
adapted to new conditions, especially in changing climates，” Modi said.
Water conservation is likely to be the main attraction of the new rice varieties in India, where farmers rely
heavily on the monsoon (季风) rain. The traditional method uses 3，000 to 5，000 liters of water to produce 1 kg
of rice. The new varieties could cut water use by at least 50% to 60%, farmers and government officials say. “For
farmers like us, the main concern was the management of water, and the new varieties take care of that
concern，” said Ravindra Kajal, who grows rice on his 9-acre farmland in the northern state of Haryana. India is
the world's second-largest rice producer after China.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。印度推出了新的节能、高产、耐除草剂的水稻品种。
12．Which is the benefit of the new rice?
A．It can produce herbicides.
B．It can be planted in any field.
C．It needs a lot of water to grow.
D．It can save money for farmers.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的cutting the huge expenses on water and farm workers可知，新
的水稻品种可以削减用水和农民的费用。
13．Why can farmers apply a common herbicide to the new rice?
A．The new rice contains herbicides itself.
B．The herbicide is suitable for all rice varieties.
C．The gene in the new rice can avoid harm from the herbicide.
D．The herbicide can distinguish the rice from the weeds.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的the new rice ...any side effects可知，新的水稻品种中含有一种
基因，即使农民喷洒普通的、便宜的除草剂也不必担心有任何副作用。
14．What plays an important role in rice-planting in India?
A．Water. B．Temperature.
C．Wind. D．Sunlight.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的For farmers like ...management of water可知，水在印度水稻
种植中发挥着重要的作用。
15．What is the best title for the text?
A．India Launches New Herbicides
B．India Cuts Expenses on Farming
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C．India Promotes New Rice Varieties
D．Farmers Appeal for New Rice Varieties
解析：C 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的On Tuesday ...including herbicide-tolerant rice和文章内容可知，
本文主要告诉我们印度推出了新的水稻品种，故C项为文章最佳标题。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2022·绵阳市第二次诊断性考试)
4 Ways to Be More Environmentally Friendly Daily
Often, we may not think our lifestyle is that harmful to nature. __16__. Here are some of the tips that can help
you learn how to be environmentally friendly in your daily life.
Reevaluate Your Current Lifestyle
Before you can begin your green living lifestyle, you will need to take a good look at what you currently do in
your daily life. __17__. And take a look at ways you can introduce eco-friendly products into your routine.
Consider, for example, your bathroom and the products you use in this room. This includes toilet paper, your
cleaning supplies, your make-up, etc. For each room you evaluate, create a list of possible changes you could make
with regard to being environmentally friendly.
__18__
One of the easiest ways to help with your green living project is to limit your use of plastic. This includes not
purchasing plastic water bottles and using a reusable one, a very easy change to make, as well as limiting your
plastic bag use at the supermarket by bringing in your own reusable bags.
Reduce Products Full of Chemicals
Unfortunately, chemicals are in so many of the products we use. In some cases, we can get rid of the chemicals
that affect us and the environment by making our own products. Therefore, clean supplies with a simple mixture
of vinegar, water, lemon juice and some essential oils which are all natural. It will give you a great clean！__19__.
You can limit the chemicals that enter your world, too.
Consider Your Carbon Footprint
You can lower your carbon footprint by focusing on a few environmental changes. Consider biking, walking,
public transportation in place of your car whenever you can. Take shorter showers, use less electricity and so on.
__20__．
A．Say No to Plastic
B．Bring Your Own Bags
C．Go through each room in your house
D．It can also show that you're environmentally conscious
E．The things in our house may be friendly to the ecosystem
F．However, there are ways to make it better for the environment
G．These tricks also help reduce your bill－a win-win if you ask me
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种日常的环保方法。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司16．解析：F 上文we may not think our lifestyle is that harmful to nature 与F项之间为转折关系，F项
承接下文Here are some ...your daily life。综上可知，F项承上启下，符合语境。
17．解析：C C项与下文中的Consider, for example, your bathroom ...in this room.和For each room you
evaluate ...相照应，故C项符合语境。
18．解析：A 下文中的limit your use of plastic、not purchasing plastic water bottles 和 limiting your
plastic bag use与A项相吻合，故A项符合语境。
19．解析：D 上句中的It指代上文提到的a simple mixture of vinegar, water ...，并对其进行了说明。
很明显D项也是对a simple mixture of vinegar, water ...的进一步说明，故D项符合语境。
20．解析：G G项中的These tricks指的是上文中的biking, walking, public transportation in place of
your car whenever you can和Take shorter showers, use less electricity and so on，G项说明了这些做法的额外
好处，故G项符合语境。
7
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司8
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
