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专题 10 阅读理解稳分练
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2022·太原市模拟考试一)
Lake City Skating Programs
Skating is a fantastic activity for people of any age. Patience, participation and perseverance are a few of many
values that the sport can teach its students. Our programs are thoughtfully prepared to embrace the natural
progression of learning on ice for people dependent on their original abilities and ages. Read on to learn more about
our programs.
Learn to Skate Program
Come to the Learn to Skate Program at the Frontier Ice Arena. Classes include skate rentals, 30-minute
instruction from Lake City Figure Skating coaches, plus US Figure Skating's membership, record books and sports
accident insurance.
Super Skaters Program
We are excited to bring back our 16-week Super Skaters Program. This program is open to any potential
skater aged 3－8. The Super Skaters Program is a 16-week set of lessons offered on Tuesdays from 5 pm to 5：
30 pm. Your $99 fee includes skate rentals, lesson fees and access to the 5：45 pm public session.
Rising Stars Bridge Program
The Rising Stars Bridge Program is the perfect progression for skaters who have passed Basic 3 and are
looking to step into the big kid skater world. Bridge skaters will have access to the 8 am － 9 am freestyle session
and they will now enjoy a 30-minute group lesson from 9 am to 9：30 am. Private lessons may be taken during
freestyle time for an additional cost.
Theater on Ice Program
The Theater on Ice Program is a form of competitive figure skating that combines the grace of figure skating
with the excitement of theater and dance. Teams consist of between 8 and 30 skaters. In addition, solo skating is
discouraged, but is permitted in limited amounts if it enhances the overall telling of the program's story.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了湖城的四项滑冰项目。
1．What should skaters consider when choosing a suitable program?
A．Original abilities and ages.
B．Experience in other sports.
C．Skating equipment and cost.
D．Values learned from textbooks.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，滑冰者在选择合适的项目时应该考虑最初的能力和
年龄。
2．Which program is intended for Basic 3 skaters looking to improve?
A．Learn to Skate Program.
1
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B．Super Skaters Program.
C．Rising Stars Bridge Program.
D．Theater on Ice Program.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，Rising Stars Bridge Program适合已经通过滑冰基础三
级并期待进入大龄儿童滑冰者世界的孩子。
3．What is a special feature of the Theater on Ice Program?
A．Solo skating. B．Private lessons.
C．Accident insurance. D．Performance art.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据尾段第一句可知，Theater on Ice Program的特点是将花样滑冰的优雅与戏
剧和舞蹈的刺激结合在一起，即其特色为表演艺术。
B
(2022·长沙市新高考适应性考试)All human societies play games. Kicking a ball can be found everywhere
whether the ball is just a ball of cloth, or a skin stuffed_with feathers or air.
But complex games and team sports have tended to arise in big civilizations — the higher the cultural level of
a society is, the greater the complexity of the interaction is — and hence perhaps the more complex the forms of
sports are.
This is not always the case. The ancient Greeks，for example, preferred the individual rather than team
sports. But in China for well over 2，000 years, people played the game of “kickball” — cuju. The members were
often young men from wealthy families though there were also professional kickball players.
Cuju was played as entertainment at court banquets or the reception of foreign ambassadors. Even emperors
played kickball.
As you'd expect in a Confucian society, kickball clubs were keen on the key qualities of mercy and courtesy. A
great player was one who showed “the spirit of the game”. The “Ten Essentials of Kickball” included respect for
other players, polite behaviours and team spirit. There was to be no ungentlemanly behaviour, no dangerous play,
and no hogging (独占) the ball. In other words, as we used to say, “Play up and play the game.”
What a contrast with the ancient Greek athletics where only victory counted and if that needed
gamesmanship, or cruel professional fouls (犯规), then so be it.
As a way of national culture protection, cuju was listed into the first batch of China's intangible cultural
heritage in 2006.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。复杂的比赛项目和团体运动往往出现在大的社会文明中。文章通过比
较古希腊人喜欢的个人运动和中国人喜欢的团体运动蹴鞠来对此进行说明。
4．What does the underlined phrase “stuffed with” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Filled with. B．Decorated with.
C．Surrounded with. D．Covered with.
解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第一段画线短语后的 feathers or air和画线短语前的skin以及常识可推知，
外壳内填充了羽毛或空气。A项(充满)与画线短语意义相符。
5．What may contribute to the complicated games?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Teams. B．Interactions.
C．Societies. D．Civilizations.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的But complex games ...in big civilizations可知，复杂的比赛项
目和团体运动往往出现在大的社会文明中。由此可推知，社会文明促成了复杂的体育运动。
6．Who were the major members in a cuju team according to the text?
A．The poor men.
B．The rich young men.
C．Emperors.
D．The professional athletes.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，蹴鞠的成员通常是来自富裕家庭的年轻男子。
7．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A．Kickball's popularity.
B．Kickball's development.
C．Kickball's importance.
D．Kickball's characteristics.
解析：D 段落大意题。根据第五段内容可知，该段主要讲述了蹴鞠的特征。
C
(2022·安徽省第二次质量检测)Although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen or a
pencil activates more areas of your brain than a keyboard does. You can potentially remember more by
handwriting, according to a new study.
The potential benefits of handwriting for memory have been debated for some time. The new study was
carried out to answer one question: How does handwriting compare to using a keyboard when it comes to
remembering new information?
In all, 24 participants took part. Researchers asked each of them to write with a pen and then each was also
asked to type on a keyboard. While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes next to
their head. It looked somewhat like a hairnet equipped with 256 sensors. Those sensors recorded the participants'
brainwaves. The electrodes noted which parts of the brain were turned on during each task. And they showed that
writing turned on the memory area in the brain while typing didn't.
Audrey van der Meer, the new study's leader, says this suggests that when we write by hand, we remember
better. “This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased
brain activity gives the brain more ‘hooks’ to hang on to your memories，” she explains. Audrey van der Meer
also points out that writing by hand is related to visual note-taking. “Rather than typing blindly, the visual notetaker
has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be interlinked by boxes, arrows and small
drawings，” she adds.
This study does not recommend banning digital devices. In fact, its authors point out that computers and other
devices with keyboards have become necessary in modern society. Keyboarding can especially benefit those with
certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands) and typing beats writing when it comes to
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司speed, they add.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，手写更有利于记忆。文章介绍了为什么手写比打
字更能帮助人们记忆新信息以及该研究的作者对使用键盘的看法等。
8．Why were participants asked to wear caps in the study?
A．To record their brainwaves.
B．To inform them of their tasks.
C．To allow them to focus on writing.
D．To protect their heads like hairnets.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 While performing these tasks ...recorded the participants'
brainwaves.可知，参与者被要求在研究中戴帽子是为了记录他们的脑电波。
9．What does Audrey van der Meer try to explain?
A．Why handwriting is more complex than typing.
B．Why the brain works when it comes to learning.
C．Why handwriting helps remember new information.
D．Why key words are helpful to visual note-taking.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，这项新研究的负责人Audrey van der Meer表示，
这表明当我们手写时，我们记忆得更好。这是因为写作涉及复杂的活动，会激活大脑的更多区域。大脑活
动的增加给了大脑更多的“钩”来留住你的记忆。据此推知，Audrey van der Meer试图解释的是为什么手
写比打字更能帮助人们记忆新消息。
10．What is the study's authors' view on typing?
A．It relieves people's hands.
B．It remains vital and helpful.
C．It is not worth recommending.
D．It is more challenging than writing.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，事实上它的作者们指出，电脑和其他有键盘的设备
在现代社会已经成为必需品。键盘尤其有利于那些有某些特殊需要的人(比如使用手有困难的人)，而且在
速度方面，打字比书写要好，即他们认为打字仍然是必要的和有益的。
11．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A．How Can You Remember New Information?
B．Handwriting Benefits Health in the Long Run
C．Should Typing Take the Place of Handwriting?
D．Handwriting Is Better for Memory than Typing
解析：D 标题归纳题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段内容可知，文章主要说明了一项新的研究发现，
即手写更有利于记忆。由此可知，D项(手写比打字更有利于记忆)最适合作本文标题。
D
(2022·东北三校第一次联考)Android phones will be used to sense earthquakes around the world and may one
day be able to provide global warnings, with the first mass alert system coming into use on 11 August in California,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司a search engine company announced.
The company, which helped develop Android, worked with California and the United States Geological
Survey to build the quake alerts into all phones that run the common mobile operating system. Android users who
have enabled location services and are near a quake of magnitude 4.5 or greater will receive a full-screen
earthquake warning telling them to seek cover. The screen will also provide estimates of the quake's magnitude and
distance from the user. Depending on their distance from a quake, people could get several seconds or perhaps a
minute of warning.
Users won't need to download California's MyShake app in order to receive the alerts. That application,
developed by the University of California, Berkeley and launched last year, has been downloaded by only about 1
million of California's 40 million residents. By contrast, many millions of people own Android phones.
“This announcement means that California's world-class earthquake early warning system will be a standard
function on every Android phone — giving millions of people precious seconds to seek cover and hold on when the
big one hits，” Gov. Gavin Newsom said in a statement. The iPhone users won't receive the alerts through
Apple's operating system, but they can download the MyShake app.
Also, the company announced that Android phones would begin detecting earthquakes from around the world
through their motion-sensing accelerometers. “Your Android phone can be a mini-seismometer, joining millions of
other Android phones out there to form the world's largest earthquake detection network，” according to a blog
post of the company. More than 2 billion devices run the Android operating system. Hundreds of millions of
people live in earthquake-prone areas. But many countries lack the resources to build detection and alert systems,
the company said. The information will be used at first to provide fast and accurate information on the search
engine. But the company said it could begin sending out earthquake alerts next year.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安卓手机可收到地震预警的功能。
12．If an earthquake hits the US, who won't receive the earthquake warning?
A．Android users who haven't downloaded the MyShake app.
B．The iPhone users who have downloaded the MyShake app.
C．The iPhone users who haven't downloaded the MyShake app.
D．Android users who have downloaded the MyShake app.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的The iPhone users won't ...the MyShake app.可知，苹果手机使用
苹果的操作系统将无法接收地震警报，只有下载MyShake才能接收地震警报。因此没有下载MyShake的
苹果手机用户无法收到地震警报。
13．What can we learn from the text?
A．Millions of people have downloaded the MyShake app.
B．The earthquake early warning system will be of great help.
C．The search engine company has already sent out earthquake alerts since last year.
D．Over 2 billion devices run the Apple operating system.
解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Android users who ...a minute of warning.可知，在4.5级或以
上震级附近启用了定位服务的安卓用户将会收到全屏地震警报，告诉他们寻找躲避处。屏幕还将估算地震
5
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司震级和与用户之间的距离。根据距离地震的远近，人们可能会得到几秒钟或一分钟的预警。由此可知，地
震提早预警系统非常有帮助。
14．What will globalize the search engine company's earthquake detection network?
A．New technology developed by the company.
B．The large number of Android phone users.
C．Motion-sensing accelerometers.
D．The newly developed MyShake app.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的Your Android phone ...Android operating system.可知，安卓手
机可以是一个微型地震仪，数百万部安卓手机连接起来形成了世界上最大的地震探测网，另外20多亿设备
运行安卓操作系统。由此可知，使该公司的地震探测网全球化的正是安卓手机用户的使用数量。
15．What is the author's purpose of writing the text?
A．To share a new MyShake app.
B．To promote Android phones.
C．To make a search engine company known to the world.
D．To introduce a new function of Android phones.
解析：D 写作目的题。根据全文尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了安卓手机可收到地震预警的新
功能。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2022·河南省高考适应性测试)Growing your own garden — whether it's indoors, in your backyard, in the
schoolyard or part of a plot in a community garden — can do more than provide tasty produce and beautiful
flowers.
If you're feeling a little blue, grab your shovel (铁铲) and head to the garden. __16__ It decreases depression,
anxiety and anger and increases happiness. Gardening can also fight stress better than other relaxing leisure
activities like reading.
Gardening burns calories, which is good for your waistline. Both men and women who garden are less likely
to be overweight than their non-gardening neighbors and friends. In fact, gardening burns about 300 calories an
hour. __17__
When surrounded by plants, we tend to be more productive and creative. This is a great reason to add plants to
your classroom or office. __18__ Daily gardening lowers the risk of dementia (痴呆) by 36 percent, even when a
range of other health factors are taken into account.
__19__ Adults who grow their own produce consume more fruits and vegetables. Even kids, who tend to be
our pickiest eaters, eat more greens when a garden is projected in their school, community or after-school setting.
Home-grown produce is not only tastier than store-bought produce, it's also healthier.
So, join the people who garden. __20__ Even if you have very little space or experience, you can start out with
just a few house plants or garden in containers. So instead of a TV binge this weekend, try getting down and dirty
in your backyard. Grab some gloves, a shovel and dig in.
6
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．And it's easier than you think.
B．However, necessary skills are very important.
C．Doing so might even have long-term benefits.
D．Gardening has a wide range of mood benefits.
E．Gardening allows easy access to fresh produce.
F．When everything gets ready, it's your time to have a try.
G．In comparison, fast walking burns upwards of 230 calories an hour.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺的种种好处，包括燃烧卡路里、变得更富有成效
和富有创造力、提供新鲜农产品等。
16．解析：D 根据上文中的feeling a little blue可知，当你感到忧郁时，可以拿起铁铲到花园去；结
合下句内容可知，园艺对调整人的情绪有很多好处。
17．解析：G 根据上句可知，园艺每小时能燃烧大约300卡路里，G项中的230 calories an hour与此
对应，符合语境。
18．解析：C 根据空后一句Daily gardening lowers ...taken into account.可知，即使考虑到一系列其他
健康因素，每天园艺也能降低36%患痴呆症的风险。据此可知，长期来说，干园艺活对身体有好处。
19．解析：E 根据空后一句Adults who grow ...fruits and vegetables.和下文内容可知，该段主要介绍园
艺可以让人们很容易地收获新鲜农产品。
20．解析：A 根据空后一句Even if you have ...in containers.可知，即使你的生活空间小，或者没有多
少经验，你也可以从一些室内植物开始或养盆栽。据此可知，园艺要比你想象得容易。
7
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司8
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
