文档内容
2023届南京高三第一学期期初考试
答案汇总：
听力1-5 CBACA 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 BACAC 16-20 ACBBA
阅读21-23 DDA 24-27 CBBA 28-31 DCDC 32-35 BBAC
7选5阅读36-40 AGFDC
完形填空41-45 BCDAB 46-50 DACCD 51-55 BDBAC
语法填空56. providing 57. who 58. with 59. initially 60. and
61. uses 62. involved 63. decided 64. closeness 65. an
作文
Dear Mark,
Thank you for inviting me to go to the Confucius Temple with you
this Sunday.
However, I am afraid that I could not manage it, because there will
be an important test next Monday. With tons of notes to go through, I
can hardly squeeze any time for the trip this weekend. I wonder if it is
possible that we reschedule it for another time.
I hope this will not bring you too much inconvenience. Looking
forward to your reply.
(80 words)
Yours,
Li Hua
Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.” My mouth dropped
open. “She was outside all night?” I was so furious, “It was freezing
and she could die!” Jordan choked back his words, stunned. I grabbed
my coat and rushed outside. Jordan followed, fear welling up in his
eyes. Several minutes later, the poor thing was found, shaking and
curling into a tiny ball. I picked her up, unsure whether she was alive
or dead. Jordan was scared, “We need a vet! Now!” (75 words)
As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding
Meatball inside his coat. I could hear him talking to the cat,
apologizing repeatedly. Luckily, the vet saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes
open, Jordan stroked her head, all tears. Then, surprisingly, he turned
to me. He apologized for what he had done. “I know you just want tokeep me safe,” he murmured. I felt a lump in my throat. He rubbed
Meatball's back, “Looks like we are both going to observe the curfew.
It's for our own good.” (75 words)
A篇向唱歌爱好者提供四种建议和技巧，分别是勇敢尝试，训练发声，找到合适自己的
风格和把唱歌当做融入别人的一种方式。
B篇讲述作者作为一个父亲，以身作则，在陪伴女儿学习新技的过程中，自己也在学习，
共同成长的故事。
C篇通过简明易懂的语言叙述了塑料渔网“鬼网”带来的使用难题，其背后的原因以及
相关可能的解决方案。行文思路清晰，文本难度适中。
D篇通过生动的语言，以科学的例证向读者阐述了“无聊感”的产生原因、不同情境下
人们受到无聊感的影响，以及相应的可能解决方案。脉络清晰，较易理解。
详细解析：
A篇
第21题 D 由原文可知，第一个小标题是呼吁人们勇敢尝试，要鼓励自己，第二个小
标题是可以进行发声训练，两者结合可以得到 D 选项，mix vocal exercises with
self-motivation，故选D。
第22题 D 由最后一段可知，加入乐队或者合唱团可以和许多朋友在一起，一起做音
乐会很有趣，并且会拥有良好和深入的友谊，因此唱歌训练可以加强和朋友的联系，故
选D。
第23题 A 由原文前两句可知，本文是给唱歌的业余爱好者提供一些技巧和建议，文
中也没有任何介绍课程或者打广告的内容，因此受众是那些缺乏自信的唱歌爱好者，故
选A。
B篇
此篇的第三段应该是难以理解的，龚露老师认为，作为读者，我们只需要笼统理解它的
意思即可，就好像学跆拳道，由白带，到粉带到黑带，说明练习者的水平越来越高，同
理，我觉得原文中的gree-blue-first black应该是女儿的滑雪技术越来越高。
第24题 C 由本段第一句可知，作者来滑雪是为了陪伴女儿训练，前半句说他这个月滑
雪的次数比过去十五年的都多，也是在强调自己对女儿的陪伴，因此后半句是表达愿意
陪女儿继续探索的意思，故选C。
第25题 B 定位回原文最后一段，在“taking piano lessons”前句可知，作者是因
为女儿对每天练习小提琴的十五分钟感到沮丧，所以想“let her watch me try to
get better at something”做榜样来鼓励女儿，故选B。
第26题 B 第一段作者与女儿在野外采蘑菇，还特地用专门的 app来识别蘑菇是否可
以使用，说明作者很谨慎细心；后文作者通过以身作者来鼓励女儿学习新技能并寻找爱
好，说明他也很有启发能力，懂得鼓励别人，故选B。
第27题 A 由第二段可知，作者认为看着自己的孩子学会新技能是非常值得的，由结
尾 “ end up on the sideline cheering her on as she finds her ownpassions”可知，作者也希望女儿能找到自己的爱好，并且在一生中都能保持这种实
践和知识的快乐，结合前文作者认为自己在学习新技能的过程中也获得了很多，说明文
章阐明了学习新技能会带给人们的快乐和兴奋，故选A。
C篇
第28题 D 本题为细节理解题。根据第一段文章的内容我们可知，被称为“鬼网”的
塑料渔网有很多都被丢弃在海洋中，对很多海洋生物造成了威胁。故本题答案为D。
第29题 C 本题为文意理解题。定位至文章第三段。第一句可被视为段落中心句，揭示
了这类“鬼网”二次利用的难点所在。后文内容同样针对这类渔网的降解与再利用难题
进行了叙述。故本段主要内容为C选项。
第30题 D 本题为文意理解题。根据文章倒数第二段，我们可知三星产品中改造并再
利用了上文中提到的鬼网，将其做成了新产品中的零件，使其对环境有益，经济上亦较
为节约。但并不能说它解决了所有的问题，这太过绝对。故本题答案为为D。
第31题 C 本题为文意理解题。定位至文章第二自然段，可知 Rathore和他的团队致
力于再开发“鬼网”，对其进行再次利用。通过团队的努力，可以在一定程度上减轻地
球的负担。故答案为C选项。
D篇
第32题 B 本题为细节理解题。定位至文章第一自然段。Danckert指出，人们觉得无
聊往往不是因为懒惰，而是因为很多尝试寻找满足感或兴奋感的试图都失败了。故本题
答案为B选项，也即人们无法在生活中获取兴奋感。
第33题 B 本题为文意理解题。定位至文章第二自然段。根据第二段内容我们可知，观
看日常类型的片段会让人感到无聊，而在无聊时，人们的心跳会加快，皮质醇上升。而
观看悲伤的内容则更能让人远离无聊的情绪。C因果倒置，A与文意不符。故本题选择
B选项。
第34题 A 本题为词义猜测题。根据划线词后一句我们可知，如果你一直都处于无聊
状态中，那么这种压力会堆积，进而演变成十分危险的东西。故前文我们不难推测出此
空为“持续的”之意，也即长期处于由无聊而带来的压力中会对健康造成负面影响。
第35题 C 本题为文意理解题。定位至文章最后一段，我们可知，有时你会觉得朋友或
是身边的一切都很无聊。这时候随着年纪的增长，你会因为达成自己的目标而逐渐忙碌
起来，将每一天都填满，这样便会渐渐不觉无聊了。故答案为C。
027选5阅读
答案：36-40 AGFDC
文章讲了Rene Campbell女士用一生的大部分时间改变自己的身材。起初她也喜欢
所谓完美的瘦身材，但后来才意识到，对于女性来说，不必在意他人的言语，女性也要
有强健的肌肉，也要有坚强的心。
详细解析：
第36题 A 设空前说，RC在为自己的身材焦虑；设空后说，她在努力尝试让自己的变
瘦变自信。所以这里在说，所谓的自信身材对RC施加的负面影响。选项A，她经常感
觉到压力满满，符合上下文文意，故选A。第37题 G 设空后说，“就在这时”，RC被这些看似自信的女性所吸引，也就萌生了
想要变瘦的想法。所以RC应该是受什么触动、或者看到了什么东西之后才会被吸引，
想要变瘦，选项G，纯粹偶然，RC参加了一个形体秀，符合上下文文意，故选G。
第38题 F 设空后说，RC告诉他们自己是女性健美运动员时，他们嗤之以鼻。他们不
理解为什么女人想要有肌肉。选项F，人们不明白，为什么一个女人想要变得有肌肉，
符合上下文文意，故选F。
第39题 D 设空后说，尽管有一个巨大的市场鼓励女性的肌肉形体，但是瘦的完美身
材还是被大众所喜爱。所以大众并不喜欢女性的肌肉形体。选项D，女性的肌肉形体是
不受欢迎的，符合文意，故选D。
第40题 C 设空前说，RC忽略别人的声音，致力于塑造自己的形体，为她迎来了很多
奖项，让她改变很多；设空后说，RC意识到自己该为自己做些什么了。所以这里在说，
自己的肌肉形体为自己带来的积极影响。选项 C，它的确带来了自信感和自己内心的强
大，符合上下文文意，故选C。
完形填空答案：
41-45 BCDAB
46-50 DACCD
51-55 BDBAC
本文主要讲述了我某一天发现了父亲生前的手稿，里面记录了父亲的一些经历，手稿带
给我很大的感动，是父亲留给我宝贵的遗产。
详细解析：
第41题 B 主语是我，宾语是手稿，根据句意，选择found，我发现了手稿。
第42题 C A项意为笔记，便签，B项意为评论，C项意思满足，D项为吃惊，这里
表示我吃惊地发现，这是我去世50年之久的父亲写的。
第43题 让我吃惊地是，用amazement.
第44题 爸爸的小说只有50-60面，所以并不长。
第 45 题 然而我不知情的是，这个小说陪伴了我很久，不知情，是 without sb's
knowledge.
第46 题 education, jobs, marriable, children and grandchildren 这个应该是
动作链，即作者先受教育，再有工作，再结婚，再生孩子，再做爷爷，所以，读书期间，
用education.
第47题 我很有可能把我爸爸的遗产清除出去了，用clear away.
第48题 我被这个意外的发现所震惊到了。
第49题 此时，我正在读另外一本小说，但是，我爸爸的小说仍然被安置在我的床头
柜上。
第50题 我需要有一段空闲时间，clear 修饰time表示空闲的时间。
第51题 examine sth closely是固定搭配，表示仔细审查。第52题 我决定花一整个下午来给这本小说它应得的关注。
第53题 我不知道这本小说是不是完稿了，但是我期待自己阅读这本小说的时候，会有
很多被感动的瞬间，在经历这些感动之后，我才会发现它是否完稿。
第54题 50年之后，透过时光的薄雾，我爸爸能够和他唯一的儿子有所联结，联结用
touch。
第 55 题 这种事情我们不曾预料，但是这种不可预料性让生活变得非常有意思。用
interesting.
语法填空答案：
56. providing
57. who
58. with
59. initially
60. and
61. uses
62. involved
63. decided
64. closeness
65. an
本文介绍了国外的龙舟比赛。龙舟比赛在国外也很受欢迎，它能够让人们学到特别的东
西，也能够增进人们之间的亲密关系。
详细解析：（语法填空没有难题，解析略）
05作文应用文写作：A. 龚露老师原创
Dear Mark,
Thank you for inviting me to visit the Confucius Temple with you
this Sunday.
I am sorry to inform you that I will fail to meet our appointment as
scheduled due to my father's injury in an unexpected accident. As my
mother is currently on business in Chengdu, there is no one to take
care of him in the hospital but me. However, I feel terribly apologetic
for standing you up and beg for your forgiveness.
How about meeting up at 9:00 next Saturday morning, by which
time my mom will have come back and my father's condition will have
improved vastly and should be discharged from the hospital.
Keenly anticipate your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
B. 官方范文：
Dear Mark,
Thank you for inviting me to go to the Confucius Temple with you
this Sunday.
However, I am afraid that I could not manage it, because there will
be an important test next Monday. With tons of notes to go through, I
can hardly squeeze any time for the trip this weekend. I wonder if it is
possible that we reschedule it for another time.
I hope this will not bring you too much inconvenience. Looking
forward to your reply.(80 words)
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写：A. 龚露工作室学霸原创作文
Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.” I let out a kind of
muffled scream and almost roared in a trembling voice. “ She will
freeze to death. Go out and find her!” We rushed outside without
delay, attempting to look up into the trace for Meatball. “Here she
was!” Nathan exclaimed, whose face was clouded by a worried and
painful expression. Meatball was found lying out in the garden,
drenched and half-frozen. “We should drive her to the animal hospital.
She needs medical help. Now!” I screamed aloud after checking her
condition.
As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding
Meatball inside his coat. Jordan was reduced to stunned silence while
Nathan started to snivel. “Sorry, I just want to set her free. I didn't
mean to…” Taking a quick glance at my glum face, Jordan lowered his
head. I tried my best to bottle up my anger and boomed, “Learn from
your mistakes. I gave you a curfew because I only want to keep you
safe.” In the hospital, Meatball was nursed back to health, and Jordan
had never complained about the curfew again.
B. 官方范文：
Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.” My mouth dropped
open. “She was outside all night?” I was so furious, “It was freezing
and she could die!” Jordan choked back his words, stunned. I grabbed
my coat and rushed outside. Jordan followed, fear welling up in his
eyes. Several minutes later, the poor thing was found, shaking and
curling into a tiny ball. I picked her up, unsure whether she was alive
or dead. Jordan was scared, “We need a vet! Now!” (75 words)
As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding
Meatball inside his coat. I could hear him talking to the cat,
apologizing repeatedly. Luckily, the vet saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes
open, Jordan stroked her head, all tears. Then, surprisingly, he turned
to me. He apologized for what he had done. “I know you just want to
keep me safe,” he murmured. I felt a lump in my throat. He rubbed
Meatball's back, “Looks like we are both going to observe the curfew.
It's for our own good.” (75 words)
