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巴蜀中学 2023 届高考适应性月考卷（一）
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 ACCCB 6~10 BCACB 11~15 ABABC 16~20 ACBAA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 ACDCA 26~30 DBCAD 31~35 BDBAC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 CGDAE
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 CABDB 46~50 DACBD 51~55 CCBAA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．expansion 57．to address 58．where 59．listing 60．is preparing
61．was founded 62．with 63．truly 64．their 65．or
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
What Adolescents Are Doing in Their Free Time
Recently，a survey has been conducted among students in our school to find out what
adolescents are doing in their free time. The results are as follows.
On average，the respondents spend 45% of their leisure time behind screens. By contrast，
exercise and in-person socializing take up 12.5% and 11.3% of their time respectively. The survey
reveals that adolescents are prioritizing screen time over exercise and other activities by a
considerable margin，which could be detrimental to their health.
From my perspective，we students should cut down on screen time and get involved in a wider
variety of leisure activities. Only in this way can we live a healthier and more fulfilling life.
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
I place my foot into Mom’s waist belt and try to stand，but it slips off. Fortunately， Mom grasps
me by the wrist before I lose my balance and tumble backwards. My heart leaps into my throat.
Panic is rippling through me so fiercely that my whole body shivers. “Tranquil. Easy.”Mom
英语参考答案·第1页（共8页）whispers soothingly. I take a deep breath to calm myself. I cannot let my team down. Meanwhile，
Tomeu’s words echo in my mind：“Have focus. Have faith.”I again place my foot into Mom’s belt.
This time，my toes grip firmly. Slowly but steadily，I step up and onto her shoulders. Opposite me，
Tomeu has also made it to the top.
Tomeu and I grasp each other’s arms，and our tower is complete. I breathe a sigh of relief. It is
not until this moment that I truly feel the charm of castle building. I am no longer frightened.
Beneath me，the base feels strong， and my heart beats steady in my chest. Far below，I can hear the
crowd’s cheering. I smile across at Tomeu. Whether or not we win this competition，I know we have
done what we set out to do. Our team has worked together. With faith in each other and with focus
on the task，we have built our castle. Today，I am a casteller!
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本篇为应用文。介绍四个环保产品。
21．A 细节理解题。第一个产品为有机果蔬，且从介绍中的最后一句话“All the packaging
comes in cardboard and paper，which can be easily recycled.”“所有包装材料是由硬纸
板和纸制作……”可知答案为A“不含塑料”。
22．C 细节理解题。从第三个产品介绍的最后一句“Kind Bag gives one percent of sales to
ocean clean-up and preservation initiatives.”“Kind Bag品牌将销售额百分之一捐赠
给海洋清理和保护计划”可知该机构会进行慈善捐款。故选C。
23．D 推理判断题。从本文标题中“eco-friendly”以及具体产品介绍，可知四个产品均为
环保产品，最感兴趣的应为环境保护主义者，故选 D。A 为产品开发人员，B 为广
告商，C为专买便宜货者，均不如D符合题意。
B
【语篇导读】本篇为博客贴文。话题是#一位影响我成长的老师。
24．C 细节理解题。从第二段“To say that JBHS wasn’t well-known for its attachment to
academia would be an understatement（ 轻描淡写）. To say it celebrated the arts over sport
or humanities over science would be a flat-out lie. But in the grand tradition of all good
public high schools，if you wanted to learn， there was opportunity. You just had to dodge
（躲开）the fruit fights at lunch time to find it.”“说JBHS学术不出名过于轻描淡写，
说它颂扬人文学科多过体育运动或者说它颂扬人文学科多过理科就是彻头彻尾的谎
英语参考答案·第2页（共8页）言了。但是这所学校还是有好公立高中的优良传统的，也就是只要你想学，就有机
会，只不过需要躲开午餐时间的水果大战才行”，可知该学校并不能提供令人满意
的学习环境。故选C。
25． A 推理判断题。从第三段“‘The Wind In The Willows’ was our text. While other English
teachers would read each chapter out loud — their monotone barely penetrating（穿透）
the heaviness of a Sydney summer afternoon — Mr Doyle would act out every part.
Mole，Ratty，Badger and Mr Toad all came vividly to life in that little classroom.”可知
划线部分的名字其实是小说《柳林风声》中的角色。故选A。
26．D 推理判断题。从文中老师表演式教学，以及后面类似《死亡诗社》这部励志电影里
的做法，再到这位老师辞职之后的传奇经历，足以表示这位老师活力充沛富有个性
（dynamic）且与众不同（unconventional）。故选D。
27．B 文本类型题。从最后一句“John Doyle，you were #theteacherthatshapedme and I salute
you.”中的#（hashtag）可推断本文是博客贴文。故选B。
C
【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。校园“隐形”欺凌现象剖析及应对。
28．C 推理判断题。从第一段“If you thought teenage bullying was about someone’s bag being
thrown on the science block roof or malicious（恶意的）exchanges on Snapchat，then you
need to meet…an increasing number of girls are asking for help with hidden forms of
bullying，often within friendship groups.”如果你的思维还停留在青少年欺凌表现为肢
体暴力或言语暴力，你需要了解朋友圈里的“隐形”欺凌。可推理出青少年欺凌呈
现不同形式。故选C。
29． A 词义猜测题。从第四段前两句“Typically，being in a toxic friendship can wear on a girl’s
self-esteem. She will follow the other’s advice on diet and dressing and appears to be
forgoing her own ambitions to please her friend.”可知这种“毒”友谊会损害受害者自
信，她会听从朋友饮食和着装意见，似乎为了取悦朋友而放弃自己的抱负。故选A。
30．D 推理判断题。从第五段“when a girl shares something difficult that’s happening to her，
and the friend responds with，‘Oh，everyone goes through that’，essentially trying to
belittle them.”当一个女孩分享遇到的困难时，朋友轻描淡写地说“每个人都经历这
些”，本质上是在贬低她，可知D选项跟这个例子相似。故选D。
31．B 细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后一句“Advise them to talk to their friends in a neutral
space，preferably a day after an incident.”以及最后一段“When confronting their
英语参考答案·第3页（共8页）friends，they should confine（限制）it to their experience — ‘I feel like this’ — rather
than making accusations — ‘You did this’.”可知答案为B。
D
【语篇导读】本篇为观点类文章（Opinion writing）。AI艺术软件DALL-E 2用自创语言
生成图像，是艺术吗？
32．D 细节理解题。从第二段最后一句“Using DALL-E 2 looks a lot like searching for an
image on the web：you type in a short phrase into a text box，and it gives back six
images.”可知用户输入短语，软件即可生成图像。故选D。
33． B 写作意图题。从第五段“You might say there’s little artistic merit in an image produced
by a few keystrokes. But this line of thinking echoes（附和）the classic take that
photography cannot be art because a machine did all the work. Today the human
authorship and craft involved in artistic photography are recognized，and critics
understand that the best photography involves much more than just pushing a
button.”“你可能说敲几下键盘生成的图像没多少艺术价值。但是这种观点附和了
“摄影不是艺术因为所有工作都是机器做的”这个典型看法。今天艺术摄影中人的
创作和工艺已经得到认可，评论家们理解最佳摄影需要的不仅仅只是摁下快门。”可
知作者提到摄影是想阐述AI生成图像还是有艺术价值的观点。故选B。
34．A 推理判断题。从最后一段“AI art software develops so quickly that there’s continual
technical and artistic novelty. It seems as if，each year，there’s an opportunity to explore an
exciting new technology — each more powerful than the last，and each seemingly ready
to transform art and society.”“AI艺术软件发展如此快速以至于一直会有技术和艺术
的新奇之处。似乎每年都有机会探索一种令人激动的新技术，每一种都比过去更强
大，且每种看起来都随时会彻底改变艺术和社会”可知promising（前景很好的）最
符合题意。故选A。
35．C 主旨大意题。本文先引入DALL-E 2 这个艺术软件，然后探讨这个软件生成的图像
的艺术价值，故选C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。运动给精神健康带来的好处比我们想象的更多。
36．C 考查上下文衔接。此处上一句话“每个人都知道运动的好处：健壮的肌肉，更多的
精力还有体重管理”，下面一句话为“但是有更有力的证据显示运动可以显著改善
精神健康”。可知中间一句话应强调人们并没有意识到运动对精神健康带来的好处
之大。因此选C，情绪改善被认为是额外的好处。
英语参考答案·第4页（共8页）37．G 考查上下文衔接。前文讲促进精神健康比促进身体健康所需要的锻炼标准低，低强
度的锻炼就已经可以带来巨大的好处了。因此此处选 G，并不是锻炼的时间越久，
强度越大，你的情绪会更好。
38．D 考查上下文衔接。前文讲在任何运动都能带来好处的情况下，最好的活动就是你喜
欢的。可知此处选D。这也和后文推荐听音乐等相一致。
39．A 考查段落主旨句。本段强调的是将运动养成习惯，故选A“始终如一是关键”。
40．E 考查上下文衔接。运动是否会过量？这是肯定的，不过仅限于专业运动员。“对于
我们其余的人来说，运动只会带来好处。”故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本篇为记叙文。讲述了Billy曾经差点命丧鲨口，却依然热爱海洋的故事。
41．C 考查动词搭配。hit the waves 在这里根据上下文意指surfing时的乘风破浪。故选 C。
42．A 考查名词搭配。根据后文Billy 遇见鲨鱼，可知堪比恐怖电影（horror movie）情节。
故选A。
43．B 考查动词。Billy冲浪不小心落 （land）在鲨鱼背上。故选B。
44．D 考查动词。此处指鲨鱼紧咬住（lock）Billy的大腿。故选D。
45．B 考查名词。Billy的好友见他遇险，于是立即发出警报（raise the alarm）。故选B。
46．D 考查动词。根据后文得知Billy在回忆大学遇险时的场景。故选D。
47．A 考查名词。根据下文可知Billy的康复简直是一个奇迹。故选A。
48．C 考查名词。根据上下文可知，Billy 经历事故后还是认为海洋带来的快乐更多，此句
中的outweigh要翻译为“胜过，超过”。故选C。
49．B 考查动词。根据后文可知他不赞成对鲨鱼的杀戮，故选B。
50．D 考查形容词。Billy认为鲨鱼把他误认为了（mistaken）海洋生物才攻击他，故选D。
51．C 考查动词。十年之后，Billy和自己的儿子在当年的海滩上搭建（build）沙堆城堡，
故选C。
52．C 考查名词。和儿子的相处时光是美好的记忆。故选C。
53．B 考查形容词。根据后文Billy的描述，当他叫儿子在浅滩冲浪时，儿子的表现应该是
无畏的（fearless）。故选B。
54．A 考查名词。Billy 身上的伤疤是曾经与鲨鱼搏斗的荣誉勋章，也是父亲教育儿子要勇
敢的见证和提醒（reminder），故选A。
55．A 考查形容词。boast是夸赞之意，前文也提到Billy是loving dad。故选A。
英语参考答案·第5页（共8页）第二节
【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。在线网站AllotMe在伦敦推广花园再利用计划。
56．expansion 考查词形转换。此处应将动词转换为名词。
57．to address 考查非谓语动词。seek to do表示“力图做某事”。注意address此处是动词，
意为“解决”。
58．where 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是London，由关系副词where引导。
59．listing 考查非谓语动词。此处是with引导的独立结构，hosts与list是主动关系。
60．is preparing 考查动词时态语态。此句中的Now提示应用现在进行时态。
61．was founded 考查动词时态语态。根据后文increased可知此处应该指AllotMe公司那
时被建立。
62．with 考查介词。意为：市场上可供应的花园用地相当有限。
63．truly 考查副词。sustainable是形容词，应由副词truly修饰。
64．their 考查代词。此处应看成enable their space to work for them。
65．or 考查并列连词。此处长难句里面有whether…or…的搭配。
听力原文
Text 1
W：David，have you brushed your teeth?
M：No，I already brushed them this morning. I’m busy playing my X-Box!
W：David，you know you have to brush them twice a day. Dr. Brunswick said so. Don’t talk back.
Just go do it now.
Text 2
M：I’ve been scared to travel by plane ever since I was a kid. I love driving，though.
W：I agree about flying. It’s so inconvenient to drive long distances，though.
M：I bet a really fast train would be the best alternative.
W：Yes，that would be perfect!
Text 3
W： Have you taken my phone， Sam? I just put it on the table next to my bed，but it’s not there now!
Mom said she saw you put a phone on your desk!
M：Yes，I did — my phone! What’s that over there on the sofa? Look — there’s yours!
Text 4
M：Are you still considering buying a set of drums?
W：Yeah. But I would get an electronic set. They would cost a little more，but I can save a lot of
space in my room. Besides，they sound just like the real drums.
英语参考答案·第6页（共8页）Text 5
M：Ms. Miller，could you tell me how I can improve this article? I got a B plus.
W：It’s quite good，actually. The language use is good and the main points are covered. There’s just
too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages.
Text 6
W：How are you doing?
M：I’m fine. How about you?
W：I’m trying to build my body. So I go to a dance class every night. Do you want to join us?
M：No，I like to go swimming.
W：How often do you go to swim?
M：I try to swim three times a week. It’s really good for my health. It also gives me more energy.
W：Yeah，when I dance，I feel more active，too.
Text 7
M：Excuse me! You are the manager of the shop，aren’t you?
W：Yes. What’s the matter?
M： One of your clerks was so rude just now. And this is not what I ordered. I ordered twenty
chicken nuggets，but I only got ten. What’s worse，instead of two cheeseburgers，I got two fish
burgers.
W：I’m sorry，sir. Can I see your receipt?
M：Yes，here it is.
W： I’m sorry about that. Your order got mixed up with someone else’s. If you are patient with me
for a moment，I will get you the correct order. And I’ll give you some free French fries to make
up for it.
M：Problem solved. Thanks a lot. And I have to say you’re so helpful.
W：My pleasure!
Text 8
W：What were you doing when the car crash happened?
M：I was cycling home from school with my friend.
W：Were you going fast?
M：I don’t think so. That’s a medium speed for my bicycle. I usually cycle like this and nothing has
ever happened.
W：What color were the traffic lights？
M：They had turned green for us.
英语参考答案·第7页（共8页）W：So how do you remember the accident?
M：The businessman was walking across when his phone rang. He stopped to answer it，I guess. It
was still ringing when we were already sitting on the ground.
W：Did you see the car crash?
M：Yes. The driver didn’t stop the car until it was too late. The businessman was knocked over. I fell
off my bike and my legs were hurt here，but I was worried about the businessman. He was
unconscious when the ambulance came.
Text 9
M：I stopped watching TV because the local news and international news were upsetting me. I want
to stay informed，but not at the cost of extra anxiety.
W：I understand what you mean. I was getting frustrated with the national news. Then I found the
Good News Network. They only show happy news.
M：Really? Like what?
W：There are many things. They have videos of animals seeing their owners again after a long time
away. There was also a story about people opening a new stadium in their neighborhood.
M：Was that your favorite? I know you love sports.
W： No，actually. My favorite story was about these two children in Ohio. Apparently，their neighbor
was too sick to leave her home. The kids wanted to do something nice so they put on a
performance for her.
M：What did they do，dance in the street or something? I can’t imagine two kids could manage a
show like a play.
W：No. They played the classical music on their violins. There’s a video on the Internet if you’d like
to see. Let me show you on my phone.
M：Sounds good.
Text 10
M：Japan is one of the world’s best travel destinations. Unfortunately，most budget travelers don’t
visit Japan because they figure it’s too expensive. What they，and perhaps you，don’t know is
that a vacation in Japan can be quite affordable. Here are some tips to help you save money.
First，you should avoid peak travel time. There are three major holiday periods in Japan：the
New Year holidays，the Golden Week holiday season — April 29 to May 5 and the Obon
Festival season — three days centered on August 15．Second，consider buying a bus pass if you
plan on doing a lot of sightseeing. This will save you money since bus passes typically offer
deals when you purchase them. Third，while Japan has plenty of enjoyable sightseeing
attractions that are free，most museums and temples charge for admission at least a few hundred
yen. Many attractions offer children and seniors discounts. Child rates typically apply to those
under 12 and senior discounts apply to those of 65 and over. The most important thing to
remember is to be wise with your choices so as to avoid unnecessary things that you do not need.
Then you will be able to enjoy Japan without spending all of your savings.
英语参考答案·第8页（共8页）
