文档内容
2023 届新高考高三优质模拟试题重组卷（三）
英 语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman do?
A．Go out for dinner. B．Work on an article. C．See a movie with Johnson.
2．What does the woman like best?
A．Drawing. B．Shopping. C．Jogging.
3．When does the man want to arrive in Washington?
A．By 9:00 am. B．By 8:30 am. C．By 7:30 am.
4．Which photocopier does the man want to buy?
A．The X40. B．The BT100. C．The RX200.
5．What are the speakers probably talking about?
A．An opera. B．A concert. C．A movie.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How does the man feel about going to the party?
A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Surprised.
7．What does the woman suggest the man do?A．Talk with Joan. B．Avoid saying stupid words. C．Begin a talk with the weather.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8．What happened on the man’s way to the hotel?
A．The coach ran out of oil.
B．The coach had a breakdown.
C．He waited for one hour on the way.
9．Why did the man want to change the room?
A．His room was very dirty. B．His room was very small. C．The guests upstairs were noisy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does the woman say the man is impossible?
A．He is seriously ill. B．He didn’t see the bills. C．They can’t afford to go out.
11．How much is the telephone bill?
A．$90. B．$70. C．$80.
12．What will the woman do next?
A．Turn up the heat. B．Go to the movies. C．Call the telephone office.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the woman’s trouble?
A．She failed in an exam.
B．She can’t concentrate in class.
C．She is still confused about the task.
14．What is the man busy with at school?
A．Preparing a play. B．Setting up a club. C．Going to parties.
15．What day is it today?
A．Sunday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.
16．Why does the man decide to take part in the race？
A．To support the woman.
B．To support people suffering from cancer.
C．To collect material for his cancer research.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who is the speaker most likely talking to?
A．New employees. B．Patients. C．Tourists.
18．Where is the health center?A．On Tye Road. B．Next to a small garden. C．In the main building.
19．What does the speaker say about the swimming pool?
A．It’s free of charge. B．It’s open all day long. C．It’s in the leisure center.
20．Why does the speaker recommend Jenny’s Restaurant?
A．It saves time. B．Its service is quite good. C．It has good and cheap food.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高考适应性月考卷（一）】
The Best Eco-friendly Products for July 2022
You can look out for Mother Earth with these simple lifestyle swaps.
Organibox mixed fruit and veg box:26.55, Organibox. org
This brand is fully organic. Inside the mixed box, you'll get everything from pears to sweet potatoes. While the
produce doesn’t look perfect, it's really fresh. Although the fruit and veg comes from around the world, it's never
flown, which cuts its carbon footprint. All the packaging comes in cardboard and paper, which can be easily
recycled.
Veja venturi gravel natural grey women's trainers: 120, Veja-store. com
Tread(踩) lightly on the planet in style with these Veja trainers. 'The Parisian brand is leading the way in terms
of sustainable footwear and this pair boasts the label's distinctive “V” branding and as lightly retro and timeless
style. The mesh(网) is made from plastic bottles, and the lining entirely from recycled polyester.
Kind Bag palms : 10, Kindbag. com
This reusable shopper is made from recycled plastic bottles. It is large enough to hold the shopping. And when
it’s not in use, it neatly folds down to a small compact size. Best of all, Kind Bag gives one percent of sales to
ocean clean-up and preservation initiatives.
Face Halo body: 12.60, Feelunique. com
These reusable gloves will leave your skin smooth and shiny. One side is made of tiny microfibres that work to
remove dead skin, while the other softer side is perfect for general cleaning. The Face Halobody arrives in
recyclable plastic packaging, but the brand is working towards removing this in order to become plastic-free.
21．What do we know about Organibox ?
A．Its packaging is plastic-free.
B．Its produce is not very fresh.
C．It delivers its boxes by plane.D．lt features a zero-carbon footprint.
22．Which brand makes charitable donations?
A．Organibox. B．Veja. C．Kind Bag. D．Face Halo.
23．Who will probably be most interested in the text?
A．Product developers. B．Advertisers.
C．Bargain hunters. D．Environmentalists.
B
【2023届河北省五个一名校联盟高三年级摸底】
As a college student in Boston, I formed the habit of buying used books. I enjoy the hunt, the good price and
the unrecognized treasures. I find old textbooks, ex-bestsellers, and books on subjects I’ve never heard of and now
must learn all about. I don’t search for rare books, first editions, or leather-bound editions but books that are worth
reading.
Rereading, for me, is a pleasure during retirement. The theater and the concert hall become less appealing to
me, along with crowds. Staying alone and reading books have become extremely important to me. Literature needs
the flesh of experience to have its full effect. Different books offer me insights and ways of expressing that stuck in
my mind as grains of sand in an oyster now shine like pearls. My taste in books improves with age.
While packing for a move, which occurs at intervals of five to seven years, I clear my shelves and pick my
books. I abandon a few, later regret my decisions, and look for them again. Several years ago, I got rid of books
related to my job-architecture. Some were design guides, reference books, product catalogs, and things that went
out of date. Some were historical or centered on a period or an architect. These had given me many hours of
pleasure. Will I ever open their covers again? Certainly. I held on to the red bulk of Sir Banister Fletcher’s A
History of Architecture and books on Paris, Rome, and Boston.
I gave away drafting equipment and instruments. I threw out rolls and rolls of paper, and old drawings of
projects completed long ago, some of which had even been damaged. This time, I stay put in a cottage that suits my
status and I’ve moved on in spirit. No doubt I will acquire more used books and throw away more books as
passions grow and fade, like feathers changing with the seasons.
24．What does the author consider most important when choosing used books？
A．Their appealing covers. B．Their reasonable prices.
C．Their excellent content. D．Their collection value.
25．What does the author realize as he grows older?
A．He has a small circle of friends. B．His attitude towards work changes.
C．His communication skills improve. D．He has a deeper understanding of life and books.
26．Why does the author mention books on architecture?
A．To show some books are worth reading repeatedly.
B．To recommend Sir Banister Fletcher’s books.C．To suggest we avoid making poor decisions.
D．To explain his love for architecture.
27．What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?
A．He will stop throwing away used books.
B．He likes updating his collection of used books.
C．He is bad at using advanced drafting equipment.
D．He enjoys leading an active life in the countryside.
C
【湖北省宜荆荆恩四地市2022-2023学年高三上学期起点】
Though its effects are not always visible to the human eye, plastic is choking life on Earth. The process for
manufacturing plastic worsens climate change, and the spreading of plastic in the environment has led to
heartbreaking sights.
Then there came a daydream: Can we create something that will consume it?
A new study suggests that an enzyme(酶) which targets polyethylene terephthalate(PET)—a widely-used
substance found in a majority of consumer packaging products that contains 12 percent of all global waste—could
make that scientific dream, which is also necessity, into a reality.
The key ingredient was n natural enzyme known as PETase, according to the paper published in the scientific
journal Nature. Using a machine learning model, scientists at the University of Texas figured out what changes
would cause the enzyme to be able to quickly break down the targeted types of plastic waste.
“It has been a well-explored problem in many industries,” Hal AIper, a professor in Chemical Engineering,
said, “Therefore, we feel that this part of the problem is easily achievable in a short period of time. The more
challenging aspect will be making enzyme break down on a large scale with mixed plastics waste.”
This was not the first effort to solve the plastic pollution problem. In March 2016, Japanese researchers found
a bacteria that would “eat“ the plastic until it turned into sludge(泥浆). Last year, scientists at the University of
Edinburgh announced that E. Coli, a common bacterium, could be used to change PET into a kind of material,
which might be able to be safely consumed by humans.
Joanna Sadler, a biotechnology professor at the University of Edinburgh, characterized the new enzyme as the
“fastest enzyme reported to date” in terms of the speed of breaking down different plastics. “This makes it a very
promising technological development in the field, and demonstrates the better adapted usage of this enzyme,”
Sadler said.
28．What’s the function of the first paragraph?
A．To explain a unique phenomenon.
B．To stimulate the readers’ curiosity.
C．To analyze the cause of the situation.
D．To provide some background information.29．What is the challenging problem scientists are facing?
A．Turning the scientific dream into a reality.
B．Causing the enzyme to work more effectively.
C．Putting a machine learning model into practice.
D．Making the enzyme dissolve plastics massively.
30．Why are the examples mentioned in Paragraph 6?
A．To evaluate the scientists’ previous efforts.
B．To introduce some similar biological means.
C．To prove the possibility of recycling plastics.
D．To stress the importance of plastic-eating bacteria.
31．Which word best describes Sadler’s attitude to the enzyme?
A．Skeptical. B．Objective. C．Optimistic. D．Critical.
D
【2023届江苏省南京市第一中学高三第一次模拟】
You look up at the sky on a clear and dark night, you’ll see more stars than your eyes can count. Most of these
stars have planets, similar to our own, orbiting them. With so many celestial bodies floating out in space, you can’t
help but question whether other forms of life exist in the universe. And if that’s the case, is it possible to contact
them?
Science is still somewhat divided on this issue. Currently, no evidence exists to suggest that intelligent life
exists elsewhere in the universe. Yet with an estimated one trillion planets in our galaxy alone, it seems highly
likely that Earthlings aren’t the only intelligent creatures out there. Some claim that life can only develop under
perfect circumstances, and Earth is perhaps the only example of this. Other scientists object to this claim, and point
out that even on Earth, life can find a way under the most extreme circumstances.
Some people believe that aliens have already visited our planet, but this information is being kept secret by
governments. The most famous incident of this kind occurred in Roswell, New Mexico in 1947. On that date, many
residents reported seeing an unusual flying disc streak through the sky, before it crashed in a field. When the
military heard about the crash, they quickly sealed off the area. A few hours later, the army base announced that it
had recovered a flying disk. Shortly after, this statement was retracted and it was said that it was a weather balloon
that crashed. However, years later one local mortician even claimed that the military had him secretly perform an
autopsy on a dead alien body.
Others believe that there certainly are other life forms out there, but the distance between us is too great. Even
if we could somehow create a spaceship that travels at the speed of light, it would still probably take several
lifetimes to reach them. Then again, we might never have to do this if aliens reach us first.
32．Why do some scientists think there is life on other planets?
A．Because an unusual flying disc was ever witnessed.B．Because life exists despite extreme conditions as those on the Earth do.
C．Because the government’s statement seemed suspicious.
D．Because there are a great number of planets in the universe.
33．What does the underlined word “retracted” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Examined again to guarantee the correctness.B．Emphasized again to persuade people.
C．Formally taken back what has been said. D．Seriously criticized due to poor evidence
34．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A．Are we alone in the universe? B．Is it possible to contact aliens?
C．Intelligent life in the universe. D．Planets floating out in space.
35．How does the author sound in the passage?
A．Objective. B．Humorous. C．Cautious. D．Anxious.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。【山西省太原师范学院附属中学2022～2023学年高三上学期第一次月考】
How to Choose Your Purpose-Filled Career
When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways.
____ 3 6____ . If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things. This is not a bad way to go,
of course, but you can’t always make money doing things you like (like video games or drinking beer). And
sometimes things you like are better as a hobby or side passion.
Think about a well-paid job that you can do and doesn’t sound so bad. Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer? Or
maybe that’s out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker. ___ 3 7___ but often they are not
something you’re really passionate about. It’s kind of like just doing something because it’s there-- not very
inspired.
However, there’s another way that is perhaps better: ____ 3 8____ . For example, taking care of children,
because you really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into
government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help
ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease. ____ 3 9____ and if you choose one of them for
that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day.
There are endless ways to do that. The point isn’t how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some
way will help you feel filled with purpose. ____ 4 0____ .
A．These are all great choices
B．Think about what you like to do
C．You can identify your purpose and work out how to get there
D．Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purposeE．Try to do something to serve a community or make the world better
F．The sooner you complete the training requirements, the sooner you will make a living
G．If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, you’re always further along than most people
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 【2023届广东省惠州市高三第一次调研】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer day, Bella, our pet dog was in the bushes in our backyard making all sorts of noises. Our 11-year-
old daughter, Kaitlin, discovered her sniffing and pawing at a ____41____, where several caterpillars (毛毛虫)
chewed away.
My husband and I quite worried that our backyard — ____42____ hangout of birds, squirrels, and
neighborhood cats — wasn’t the safest environment for ____43____ caterpillars. So we got a butterfly house
where the caterpillars could ____44____ transform.
Each day, when we took the butterfly house to the backyard, Bella ____45____ with it. Each night, when we
brought it back inside, Bella ____46____, and then slept under the table on which it rested. We don’t know why
Bella was so ____47____, but she was there for every step of the budding butterflies’ ____48____.
Finally, the caterpillars turned into beautiful queen butterflies. ____49____, Bella didn’t seem worried when
Kaitlin _____50_____ them. In fact, Bella seemed to understand that this was part of the _____51_____. It
wasn’t until one last butterfly wouldn’t fly away that Bella expressed _____52_____. She gently rested her head
near the _____53_____ flier, which crawled onto her nose. Bella lifted her head, pointed her nose, and let out one
of those breathy dog of _____54_____. Away the queen butterfly flew, moving its wings lightly up and down,
seemingly needing a little _____55_____ from a friend to begin her migration.
41．A．cave B．branch C．bone D．dustbin
42．A．messy B．rare C．frequent D．noisy
43．A．delicate B．tiny C．gentle D．delicious
44．A．gradually B．comfortably C．safely D．easily
45．A．fought B．dealt C．agreed D．moved
46．A．followed B．left C．hesitated D．ignored
47．A．curious B．annoyed C．scared D．attached
48．A．journey B．transformation C．tragedy D．flight
49．A．Fortunately B．Delightfully C．Surprisingly D．Thankfully
50．A．released B．cupped C．hurt D．approached
51．A．experiment B．adventure C．cycle D．rescue
52．A．love B．concern C．doubt D．gratitude53．A．stubborn B．abnormal C．brave D．unwilling
54．A．sighs B．cries C．cheers D．regrets
55．A．benefit B．hug C．understanding D．push
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
【2023·湖南省邵阳市第二中学期入学考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
May 4—Chinese Youth Day
Youth Day in China falls on May 4. It originates from the May 4th Movement, ____56____ happened during
World War One. China attended the so called “Peace Conference” in Paris as one of the victorious nations.
However, the Chinese delegates’ demand ___57___ (abolish) unfair treaties and stop the aggression into and from
China was rejected.
The news incensed students in Beijing. Along with those from the business and educational circles, they sent a
number of telegrams ___58___ (ask) the Chinese government to rethink to national sovereignty. Succumbed to the
pressures of imperialism, the Beiyang government was prepared to sign the treaty regardless of the anger of the
people.
On May 4, 1919, many students gathered around Tiananmen Square and staged demonstrations. They
boycotted classes in order to make ____59____ (speak) and ask to meet representatives of other countries. Many
students joined in the strike and student groups from other cities answered the appeal. Some students were initially
arrested, ___60___ eventually released due to a significant strike that threatened to crash the economy.
The effect of the movement worked as the government refused to sign the treaty. However, on September 30,
1919, the Paris Peace Treaty ___61___ (sign) by the USA, England, France, Japan and other countries except
China and the Chinese delegates didn’t attend the signing ceremony of the Paris Peace Conference.
The May Fourth Movement was an anti-imperialist as well as ___62___ anti-feudal movement. The core of
the May Fourth Movement spirit is: patriotism, progress, democracy and science and marked the beginning of
China’s new democratic revolution. ___63___ a broader sense, it occurred in the time when the country was going
through the New Culture Movement. In memory of the May 4th Movement, in December 1949, the Chinese
government ___64___ (office) announced May 4 to be Youth Day of the People’s Republic of China to inherit and
carry forward the spirit of rebellion and revolution. It encouraged the youth to make bold changes and to be
____65____ (innovate).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
【广东省深圳市罗湖区深圳中学2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底】假如你是校舞蹈社团团长李华，交换生Alice来信询问你们社团的基本情况。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 社团概况；
2. 日常活动；
3. 邀请她观看下周五社团的表演。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分) 【湖北省宜荆荆恩四地市2022-2023学年高三上学期起点】阅读下面材料，根据其内
容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Whenever she went, she was in the spotlight, with a bunch of kids
following her and doing everything she did.
Her deskmate, Landy, however, was not in the cool kids’ group. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was
teased by her classmates, who were always chanting “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti (意大利面)”. Every time
Landy heard those silly chants, she could feel her face burst into flames. God knew how she wished the ground to
crack and swallow her!
Catherine didn’t really like it when the kids chanted “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti”. But she never told
them to stop either, and nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular.
One weekend, Catherine went over to her grandfather for Thanksgiving. Her grandfather lives on a farm at the
opposite end of town, where he keeps chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a peculiar
one. Curling in the corner, it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare!
“What’s the matter with it?” She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frown on her face. Her grandfather told
her how chickens could act. “They have a pecking (啄) order,” he explained, wrinkles of concern spreading around
his forehead. “If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it
so much that it dies.”
“Oh, what a poor little thing!” Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped the frightened chicken up in her arms,whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body. Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her
classmates. “I’m going to take it home and take good care of it,” she said with a determined look.
Back in school, Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. “It’s looking healthy,” she said proudly. “It’s
fatter and its feathers are growing. Even the cat likes it. She carries it around the garden, and...” Everyone was
entertained by Catherine’s story of her lovely chicken, laughter lingering around the classroom.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________
But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________
