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绝密 启用前
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南宁市2023届高中毕业班摸底测试
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域
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内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
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3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Howtocutapizza.
B.Whentohavelunch.
C.Whattoeatforlunch.
2.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?
A.Anengineer. B.Aprofessor. C.Apoliceofficer.
3.Whenwastheshowduetostart?
A.At8:00pm. B.At9:00pm. C.At11:00pm.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Athome. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atastadium.
5.Whywillthemangotothebeach?
A.Forcooking. B.Forcleaning. C.Forswimming.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanneedtobuy?
A.Perfume. B.Flowers. C.Abirthdaycard.
7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues. B.Relatives. C.Classmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whydothespeakershavetobeawakeearly?
A.Theyhaveabustocatch.
【2023届高三摸底测试·英语 第 页（共8页）】
1B.Theyhaveatraintocatch.
C.Theyhaveaflighttocatch.
9.HowdidGaryfeelaboutMoscow?
A.Satisfied. B.Annoyed. C.Disappointed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Fundingforanexperiment.
B.Scientiststocooperatewith.
C.Peopletotakepartinherstudy.
11.Whereisthewomangoingthisafternoon?
A.Toherhome. B.Tothelibrary. C.Totheprintshop.
12.Whichisabetterwaytoattractcandidatesaccordingtotheman?
A.Advertisingonline.
B.Puttinguppostersonthestreet.
C.Writingpaymentatthetopoftheposter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What’sthewoman’sjob?
A.Marketingexpert. B.Writingassistant. C.Coverdesigner.
14.Whatistheman’sbookabout?
A.Themanhimself.
B.Thehistoryofacity.
C.Foodaroundtheworld.
15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanchangefirst?
A.Thetitleofthebook.
B.Thepriceofthebook.
C.Thecoverofthebook.
16.Whowillhelpthemanredesignthecoverprobably?
A.Oneoftheman’sfriends.
B.Oneofthewoman’sfriends.
C.Oneofthewoman’sclients.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howmuchsnowfallisexpectedovertheweekendaltogether?
A.20inches. B.12inches. C.8inches.
18.Whatadvicehavethepoliceissued?
A.Torunhotwaterregularly.
B.Totravelonlyifitisessential.
C.Toprepareenoughsuppliesforaweek.
19.Whatdayoftheweekwillhavethelowesttemperature?
A.Sunday. B.Saturday. C.Friday.
20.Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformationaboutthesnowstorm?
A.Bygoingonline.
B.Bycallingthepolice.
C.Bycontactingthespeaker.
【2023届高三摸底测试·英语 第 页（共8页）】
2第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AA
Therearethousandsofincredibletrails（路线）thatallowustogetupclosetonature.Hereare4of
thebesthikingtrailsintheworld.
LLaarreessaannddRRooyyaallIInnccaaTTrraaiill，，PPeerruu
TheIncaTrailtoMacchuPicchuisunquestionablyoneofSouthAmerica’sgreatestone.
Lares and Royal Inca Trail，a guided three-day trip in the Lares region，follows an ancient Inca path
through Andean forests，up the Huchayccasa pass and through the village of Huacahuasi，with the chance
tocatchsightoftoweringMountVeronica.
MMoonntteevveerrddeeCClloouuddFFoorreessttRReesseerrvvee，，CCoossttaaRRiiccaa
CostaRica’srichbiodiversityisbestexploredinthehighcloudforestsofMonteverde.Thereservehas
a series of well-marked paths ideal for those keen on an easy slow walk with the chance to see the area’s
strikingbirdsandplantsupclosewithouthavingtopackforamulti-dayhike.
TThheeDDiinngglleeWWaayy，，IIrreellaanndd
Ireland’sDingleWaytrailcanbecompletedinaroundeightdays.
Starting in the town of Tralee，the clockwise path follows narrow roads，taking in the wide sweep of
sand at Inch Strand，passing along the clifftops outside Dingle town and heading around the edge of Mount
Brandon，thehighestpeakontheDinglePeninsula.
AArrmmeenniiaaaannddtthheeSSiillkkRRooaadd
Armenia’sbeautifulnaturallandscapesarebestexploredonfoot.
The11-dayArmeniaandtheSilkRoadtriptakesinsomeofitsfinestroutes，connectingtheUNESCO
protectedmonasteries（修道院）ofSanahinandHaghpat，passingoverlimestonepeaksandthroughgreen
forests，with the opportunity to hike in the wild Geghama Mountains and climb to the top of Aragats，the
country’stallestmountain.
21.WherecanpeoplereachifhefollowstherouteoftheIncaTrail?
A.MacchuPicchu. B.Dingletown.
C.InchStrand. D.GeghamaMountains.
22.WhatcanpeopleseeinMonteverdeCloudForestReserve?
A.Differentclouds. B.Attractivewildlife.
C.Apineforest. D.Well-designedpaths.
23.Whichtriptakesthelongesttimetocomplete?
A.LaresandRoyalIncaTrail. B.MonteverdeCloudForestReserve.
C.TheDingleWay. D.ArmeniaandtheSilkRoad.
BB
Two18-year-oldgirls，JrasnattandMarisa，learnedaboutamajorchallengefacedbythecricket（蟋
蟀）farmers.Biggercricketsoftenattackthesmallerones.Whenattacked，acricketwillcutoffitsownlegs
toescape.Butafterabandoningaleg，thisanimalwilloftendieorbecomeslessvaluabletobuyers.
Jrasnatt and Marisa were determined to solve the problem. After some research，they learned that co-
loredlightcaninfluencethebehaviorsofsomeanimals，includinginsects.Tofindout，theteenresearchers
transferred groups of 30 newly hatched crickets into each of 24 boxes. The crickets in six boxes were ex-
posedonlytoredlight.Anothersixboxeswerelitwithgreen.Sixmoreboxeswerelitwithblue.Thesethree
【2023届高三摸底测试·英语 第 页（共8页）】
3groups of insects spent daytime hours throughout their lives — about two months — in a world bathed in
justonecoloroflight.Thelastsixboxesofcricketslivedinnaturallight.
“We see they’re growing every day and take notes on what’s happening，”says Marisa.“We’re like
the parents of the crickets.”Throughout，the teens kept track of the crickets. The share of crickets with
missinglegswasabout9inevery10amongthoselivinginred，blueornaturallight.Butfewerthan7inev-
ery10cricketswhogrewupinaworldofgreenlostlegs.Also，thesurvivalrateforcricketsinthegreenbox
wasfourorfivetimeshigherthanthatintheotherboxes.
Crickets’eyesareadaptedtoonlyseeingreenandbluelight.So，inredlight，theworldwouldalways
look dark. Without being able to see，they are more likely to hit each other. That results in crickets losing
legs. Besides，crickets are more attracted to blue light than green light，which pulls them closer together
andleadstomorefights.Inthegreenlightbox，thecricketsweremostlikelytomindtheirownbusinessand
avoidstruggle.
Creating a green-light world for crickets is a solution that could be brought to the farms. Jrasnatt and
Marisaarealreadyintalkswiththefarmers.Thosefarmersplantotryoutgreenlightingtoseeifitwillboost
theirprofits.
24.Whatproblemofcricketsdidthegirlsdecidetosettle?
A.Thereisnocricketbuyer.
B.Theyoftenjumphightoescape.
C.Theirlegsarecutoffbyfarmers.
D.Therearealwaysinjuriesanddeaths.
25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirls’researchwork?
A.Theyconductedtheresearchseriously.
B.Theylookedaftertheinsectscarelessly.
C.Theyobservedthecricketsdayandnight.
D.Theydividedthecricketsintothreegroups.
26.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?
A.Possibleapplicationoftheresearchfinding.
B.Abriefintroductiontotheresearchmethod.
C.Afurtherexplanationfortheresearchresults.
D.Detailedinformationabouttheresearchprocess.
27.Whatmaybetheattitudeofthecricketfarmerstowardsthegirls’solution?
A.Doubtful. B.Opposed. C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.
CC
Kobe Bryant is no doubt a legend. How did he do it? Simply put his work principle. He showed up to
trainingeveryday，noexcuses.Withoutadoubt，itisquiteevidentthatKobe’sdesireforsuccesswasdi-
rectlycorrelatedwithhisworkprinciple.
KobeBryant’sworkprincipleiswhathelpedhimbecomethelegendheistoday.Butwhatalsomustbe
understoodaboutKobeBryantisthathewasrelentless（不停的；严格的）.Hehadamentaltoughnessand
steelyfocusthatwasdrivenbyhisover-the-topcompetitiveness.
Inshort，Kobewantedtobethebest，andwoulddowhateverittooktoachievethismentalgoal.Ifhe
hadaweaknessinonearea，hewouldcommittomasteringthatweakness.Iftherewasalackofstrengthin
his shot，he would get to work exhausting all options to correct that lack of strength，researching and then
applying the routines that instructed him on how to get stronger. Similarly，if his weakness was a lack of
【2023届高三摸底测试·英语 第 页（共8页）】
4speed，he would put in the time and effort to overcome the limitation. And there lies his secret to success.
Thewillingnesstolearnandthenapplywhathelearnedtomovehimselfclosertohisgoals.
“WhenIamretired，Idon’twanttohavetosayIwishIwouldhavedonemore.Idon’twantthat.”—
KobeBryant.
As such，Kobe Bryant’s success principle can be summarized as a relentless focus on the end result.
Thegreatnewsistheabilitytoberelentlessisinallofyou.
28.Accordingtotheauthor，whatmakesKobeBryantalegend?
A.KobeBryant’sdistinguishedcharacters.
B.KobeBryant’sattitudestowardshiswork.
C.KobeBryant’smethodsofeverydaytraining.
D.KobeBryant’swillingnesstolearnnewthings.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“over-the-top”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Potential. B.Temporary. C.Apparent. D.Extraordinary.
30.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbestbytellingthestoryofKobeBryant?
A.Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.
B.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.
C.Successresultsfromconsistentefforts.
D.Confidenceisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.
31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKobeBryant?
A.Self-disciplinedandhard-working. B.Confidentandhumble.
C.Positiveandconsiderate. D.Selflessandenergetic.
DD
For a few seconds on a sunny afternoon last April，renewables broke a record for California’s main
electric network，providing enough power to supply 94.5% of demand. The moment was praised as a mile-
stoneonthepathtodecarbonisation（脱碳）.Butwhathappenswhenthesunsetsandthewindsstop?
Handling the varied power production of renewables will require cheap storage for hours or even days
atatime.Newtypesofiron-basedbatteriesmightbeuptothetask.
Many firms are engaged in developing these kinds of batteries. Oregon-based ESS，whose batteries
canstoreenergyforbetweenfourandtwelvehours，launcheditsfirstnetwork-scaleprojectsin2021.Mas-
sachusetts-basedFormEnergy，whichraised$240millionin2021，hasbatteriesthatstorepowerforupto
100hours.Itsfirstinstallationwillbeaone-megawatt（兆瓦）pilotplantinMinnesota，plannedtobecom-
pletedin2023.
Bothcompaniesrelyonbatteriesthatuseiron，oneofthemostabundantmaterialsontheplanet.This
means that their offerings could eventually be cheaper than other network storage candidates. Form says its
batteries could eventually cost just $20 per kilowatt-hour，lower than even optimistic predictions for lithi-
um-ion（锂离子）batteriesinthenextseveraldecades.
There are still challenges to address: iron batteries typically have low efficiency，meaning a good part
oftheenergythat’sputintothemcan’tberecovered.Unwantedsidereactionscanalsodegradethemover
time. But if iron-based batteries can be applied widely，at a low enough cost，they could help power more
oftheworldwithrenewableenergy.
32.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofraisingaquestioninthefirstparagraph?
A.Tointroducethetopicofthearticle. B.Tosupportthetopicofthisparagraph.
C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofenergy. D.Toinspiremorescientiststostudy.
【2023届高三摸底测试·英语 第 页（共8页）】
533.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?
A.Bymakingclassifications. B.Byanalysingcauseandeffect.
C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byexplainingdefinitions.
34.Whatdoweknowabouttheiron-basedbatteriesinthepassage?
A.Theyareboundtoquicklyreplacealltheexistingbatteries.
B.Theyareofgreathelpinspiteofseveralunknownweaknesses.
C.Theyarebelievedtobeappliedmorewidelyintheremoteareas.
D.Theyareexpectedtosupplymoreenergyatamuchlowercost.
35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Competition:TwoBatteryCompanies
B.Possibility:Long-lastingNetworkBatteries
C.Challenge:NewBatterywithLowEfficiency
D.Milestone:SuccessinDecarbonisation
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
HHoowwttooLLeeaarrnnffrroommYYoouurrRReeggrreettss
Regret’s benefits don’t come to us by chance. 36 . Here are three steps you can take the next time
youfindyourselfthinkingcarefullyaboutyourpastmissteps.
KKiilllltthheegghhoosstt（（鬼鬼魂魂））..
Peopleoftensaytheirregretskeepcomingtotheirmind.Thissuggeststhatregretislikeaghost.Bring
yourghostoutoftheshadowsbymakingalistofyourregrets.Writedownwhyeachonestillbothersyouand
itsbadeffects. 37 .
FFoorrggiivveeyyoouurrsseellff..
38 ，butsometimesyoujustcan’tstopblamingyourself.Perhapsyoudroppedoutofschooldecades
ago and are constantly calculating today how much money you would be making if you had pressed on to
graduation.Nowisthetimetodeclare:“Iwillnotwastemyliferelivingadecisionthatcannotbechanged.”
CCoolllleeccttyyoouurrddiipplloommaa..
Regretislikeaschoolrunbyhumannature.Ifyouneverexperiencedregret，youwouldkeeprepeat-
ingthesamebehaviorsthatledyoutomissopportunities. 39 .Next，listallthewaysthatyoucaninvestin
yourownskillsandimprovementrightnow—andgetstarted.
Regretsmayhurt. 40 ，whiletryingtolivewithoutthemisalostopportunitytogrow.Lifeisajourney
full of pleasures and pains. To live it well and fully means learning from every bit of it，including the mis-
takes，andmovingforward.
A.Afteryoumakeamistake，lifemoveson
B.Fillingyourmindwiththemisdestructive
C.Theghostcertainlydoesn’truleaperson’slife
D.Wehavetoseekthemoutonpurposetoimproveourselves
E.Youwillfindthatalistisalotlessfrighteningthanaghost
F.Youchoosealifesentenceforapoordecisionyoumadeinthepast
G.Ifyouletregretteach，youcannotehowyouwanttochangeyourbehavior
【2023届高三摸底测试·英语 第 页（共8页）】
6第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Tempo（节奏）runsscareme.ThoselongandhardeffortsalwayslookimpossiblewhenIseethemon
paper.
I remember one 50-minute run 41 . I saw it on my training plan and immediately created a laundry
listof 42 forwhythiswasjustnotgoingtowork，whyIwasn’tfitenough，whyIwouldn’t 43 —whyI
wouldfail.
Before I even laced up my shoes，I’d already 44 myself I couldn’t do this. Instead of using the
warm-uptofindmypace，45 forsuccess，andgetexcitedtomakethebestofit，Iadopteda 46 mind-
set（心态），revisitedmylistofexcusesand 47 furtherintothebad-attitudetrap.Iquittheworkout 48
evenbeforeIstarted.Afterthat，Ishortenedmoreworkoutsandmyfitnessmovedbackwardssoon.
The 49 ，Irealized，wasthatItreatedmyentiretrainingplanlikeatemporun—hard，fastand 50 .
IfeltthatifIdidn’thitaworkoutearly，Iwouldn’tbeableto 51 .
I realized I needed to treat my training like my favourite 52 : the long run. I love settling into a re-
laxed pace，enjoying the route and 53 on only one goal — finishing. I love that I can have a bad mile in
themiddleandstillend 54 .
Now，whenIsetanewgoaland 55 anewtrainingplan，IhavewhatIcall“thelong-runmindset”.
I’m not 56 for immediate results，as I have been in the past. I 57 more about the big picture and my
long-term goals as a 58 . Yes，there is still an important place for hard，fast tempo runs，but I have 59
myattitude，tothinkbiggerthanshort-term 60 andinsteadworktowardlifelongsuccess.
41.A.byaccident B.inparticular C.atrandom D.inadvance
42.A.plans B.requirements C.excuses D.questions
43.A.finish B.flee C.stop D.hesitate
44.A.recalled B.convinced C.warned D.instructed
45.A.argue B.charge C.beg D.prepare
46.A.stranger’s B.conqueror’s C.survivor’s D.loser’s
47.A.set B.broke C.fell D.looked
48.A.mentally B.gradually C.hopefully D.excitedly
49.A.lesson B.doubt C.problem D.consequence
50.A.perfect B.strict C.simple D.inspiring
51.A.givein B.settledown C.backoff D.catchup
52.A.workout B.program C.test D.propose
53.A.depending B.trying C.focusing D.turning
54.A.awful B.silent C.strong D.sad
55.A.review B.write C.cross D.ignore
56.A.desperate B.grateful C.sorry D.fit
57.A.worry B.hear C.argue D.care
58.A.teacher B.runner C.coach D.viewer
59.A.accepted B.examined C.completed D.changed
60.A.outcomes B.memories C.cooperations D.predictions
【2023届高三摸底测试·英语 第 页（共8页）】
7第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 61 （tradition）Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. More than 2，000
years ago，ancient Chinese people created this overall framework to mark the annual passage of time 62
（base）on observations of the sun’s movement. 63 16th solar term of the year，Autumn Equinox（秋
分），falls on Sept. 23 this year and ends on Oct. 7. It lies at the midpoint of autumn， 64 （divide）au-
tumn into two equal parts. After it，the location of direct sunlight moves to the south，making days shorter
and nights 65 （long）in the northern hemisphere（半球）. In ancient China，people threw arrows into
pots to welcome Autumn Equinox. Hosts would invite guests 66 （throw）arrows into a pot at a distance
with their hands. Players 67 arrows failed to make the pot had to drink wine as a 68 （punish）. To-
day，Chinese people would celebrate it in many ways，such 69 holding harvest festivals，eating Qiucai
（an autumn vegetable）and crab（螃蟹），enjoying beautiful flowers，and sacrificing to the moon. That
day，therearethousandsofpeopleintheworldtryingtomakeeggsstandontheirends.ThisChinesecus-
tom 70 （become）agameoftheworldalready.Eggsthatare4or5daysoldarebestforthisgame.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
∧
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In every experiment class，our teacher teaches us a interesting experiment. Today，the teacher shows
ushowtomakeacandleburnunderwater.Itwaslikemagic，interestingandamazing.Theteacherfirstex-
plained the scientific principle behind the experiment and wanted us remember it. After take notes，under
theguidanceofourteacher，wecarefullyputthecandleintothewaterorlitit.Finally，everyonesuccessful
completedtheexperiment.Weweresoexciting.Nosoonerhadwefinishedtheexperimentthatwesurrounded
our teacher cheerfully. As we all know it，having the scientific experiment class enable students to learn a
lotofwonderfulscientificknowledge.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校将以四月十二日世界航天日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包
括：
1.太空探索的重要性；
2.你的期待。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
SpaceExplorationLightsupDreams
April12wasofficiallynamedbytheUNin2011asWorldSpaceDay.
【2023届高三摸底测试·英语 第 页（共8页）】
8南宁市2023届高中毕业班摸底测试英语科 答案详解
听力
1—5 ACACB 6—10 CBCAC 11—15 BCABC 16—20 BABBA
阅读
21—25 ABDDA 26—30 CCBDC 31—35 AACDB 36—40 DEAGB
完形
41—45 BCABD 46—50 DCACB 51—55 DACCB 56—60 ADBDA
语法填空
61. traditional 62. based 63. The 64. dividing 65. longer
66. to throw 67. whose 68. punishment 69. as 70. has become
短文改错
In every experiment class, our teacher teaches us a interesting experiment. Today, the
an
teacher shows us how to make a candle burn underwater. It was like magic, interesting and
showed
amazing. The teacher first explained the scientific principle behind the experiment and wanted us
∧remember it. After take notes, under the guidance of our teacher, we carefully put the candle
to taking
into the water or lit it. Finally, everyone successful completed the experiment. We were so
and successfully
exciting. No sooner had we finished the experiment that we surrounded our teacher cheerfully.
excited than
As we all know it, having the scientific experiment class enable students to learn a lot of
enables
wonderful scientific knowledge.
书面表达
Space Exploration Lights up Dreams
April 12 was officially named by the UN in 2011 as World Space Day. We observe this day to
inspire more people to learn scientific knowledge and generate innovative ideas about space.
The space exploration is essential for us. It has made a difference in fighting world hunger.
The satellite data on weather patterns has helped farmers grow more food. Besides, many space
experiments have promoted incredible products like organ monitors and digital cameras for us and
we will learn how to live in a different environment.
Our progress in space exploration gives me hope and inspires me to make contributions to it. I
dream of people living in the space one day and building a shared community there.
【2023届高三毕业班摸底测试·英语 第 1 页（共7页）】阅读理解答案详解
A篇 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要向读者推荐世界上最好的四条徒步旅行路线。
21. A。细节理解题。根据第二段The Inca Trail to Macchu Picchu is unquestionably one of
South America’s greatest one.可知，Lares and Royal Inca Trail通往Macchu Picchu。所以答案选
A。
22. B。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句... with the chance to see the area’s striking birds
and plants up close....可知，在 Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve，人们可以看到引人注目的野
生动植物。所以答案选B。
23. D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句a guided three-day trip可知第一条路线需要三天。
根据第四段最后一句without having to pack for a multi-day hike可知，第二条路线只需要一天。
根据第五段Ireland’s Dingle Way trail can be completed in around eight days.可知，第三条路线需
要八天。根据最后一段第一句The 11-day Armenia and the Silk Road trip takes in some of its
finest routes，...可知第四条路线需要十一天。第四条路线需要的时间最长，所以答案选D。
B篇 【语篇导读】本文是一篇研究报告，主要介绍了两个16岁的女孩子 Jrasnatt and Marisa
为帮助蟋蟀养殖场减少蟋蟀伤亡而做的实验研究。主要介绍研究目的、研究方法与过程、研
究结果、研究结果的应用等内容。
24. D。细节理解题。文章第一段第二句和第三句Bigger crickets often attack the smaller
ones. When attacked, a cricket will cut off its own legs to escape. But after abandoning a leg, this
animal will often die or becomes less valuable to buyers.大蟋蟀经常攻击小蟋蟀。当蟋蟀受到攻
击时，它会砍断自己的腿以逃跑。但在放弃一条腿后，这种动物往往会死亡，或者对买家来
说，价值会降低。第二段第一句Jrasnatt and Marisa were determined to solve the problem.两个女
孩为了解决这个问题。由以上内容可知，两个女孩要解决的问题是蟋蟀的伤亡问题。所以答
案选D项。
25. A。推理判断题。由第三段第一句到第三句“We see they’re growing every day and take
notes on what’s happening,” says Marisa. “We’re like the parents of the crickets.” Throughout, the
teens kept track of the crickets. 可以推断出，这两个女孩子工作细致入微，认真开展了实验研
究。所以答案选A项。
26. C。主旨大意题。根据第四段，蟋蟀的眼睛只在绿色和蓝色光线下看到东西。所以，
在红光下，世界看起来总是黑暗的。如果看不见东西，它们就更有可能互相攻击，这会导致
蟋蟀失去双腿。此外，蟋蟀更容易被蓝光吸引，这使它们靠在一起更近，导致更多的打斗。
而在绿灯箱里，蟋蟀最有可能只处理自己的事情（自己待着），避免了打斗和攻击。因此本
段是对上一段实验结果（绿光箱中的蟋蟀掉腿数较低，存活率较高）背后的原因作进一步的
解释。所以答案选C项。
27. C。观点态度题。根据文章最后一句Those farmers plan to try out green lighting to see if
it will boost their profits.可推断出，农民对于两个女孩的解决方法可能是支持的态度。所以答
案选C项。
C篇【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kobe Bryant之所以能成为一代传奇，是源
于他对工作的严谨和不懈努力。
28. B。细节理解题。由第一段前三句Kobe Bryant is no doubt a legend. How did he do it?
Simply put, his work principle.可知：Kobe Bryant之所以能成为传奇，简言之，就是他对待工
作的行为准则，即工作态度。故选B。
【2023届高三毕业班摸底测试·英语 第 2 页（共7页）】29. D。词义猜测题。由划线单词所在句He had a mental toughness and steely focus that was
driven by his almost over-the-top competitiveness. 可知：mental toughness意为“强悍的意志”，
steely focus意为“不可动摇的专注力”。由此推出，与之并列的应该是强调自身特点和优势
的褒义词。其次，从划线词本身的构词法来看，top顶端，over超越，over-the-top意为“卓越
的，非凡的”。故选D。
30. C。推理判断题。由文章第一段的He showed up to training every day, no excuses.可知，
Bryant从未因任何理由缺席过训练。由第二段的he was relentless可知，Bryant从未停止对自己
的严格要求。由整个第三段可知，Bryant每发现自己有哪方面的不足，便会想法设法去解决
它。由第四段的When I am retired, I don’t want to have to say I wish I would have done more.可
知：Bryant不想日后因为自己做得不够多而遗憾。综上可知，全文最想表达的是Bryant的成功
源于他的不懈努力。故选C。
31. A。推理判断题。由文章第一段的He showed up to training every day, no excuses. 可知，
Bryant从未因任何理由缺席过训练。由第二段的he was relentless可知，Bryant从未停止对自己
的严格要求。由整个第三段可知，Bryant每发现自己有哪方面的不足，便会想法设法地去解
决它。综上可知，Bryant是位自律又勤奋的人。故选A。
D篇【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种蓄电能力极强的节能电池。
32. A。推理判断题。由第一段第一句For a few seconds on a sunny afternoon last April,
renewables broke a record for California’s main electric network, providing enough power to
supply 94.5% of demand.可知：在一个风和日丽的下午，可再生能源打破了加利福尼亚的电网
记录，可蓄能提供95%的用电需求。而由本段的最后一句转折提问But what happens when the
sunsets and the winds stop? 如果在日落和无风的情况下，又会发生什么事情呢？可知，此问
的目的是为了切入新的主题，引出下文。故选A。
33. C。推理判断题。由该段的结构和内容看：Oregon-based ESS公司生产的电池可蓄能4
到12小时；Massachusetts-based Form Energy公司生产的电池可蓄能100小时。由此可知：该段
的写作手法是举例子。故选C。
34. D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句But if iron-based batteries can be applied
widely, at a low enough cost, they could help power more of the world with renewable energy.如果
这种铁性电池能够以足够低的成本被广泛应用的话，那么它们将可提供更多的可再生能源。
由此可知：人们期待这些电池的成本能更低且能储备更多的能源。故选D。
35. B。主旨大意题。文章的第二段中的New types of iron-based batteries might be up to the
task. 引出iron-based batteries 这一主题词。文章第二段对比两家公司Oregon-based ESS和
Massachusetts-based Form Energy所造电池的蓄能时长。文章第三段中的Both companies rely
on batteries that use iron, one of the most abundant materials on the planet.指出这两家公司的电
池都是铁性电池。依据文章最后一段最后一句But if iron-based batteries can be applied widely,
at a low enough cost, they could help power more of the world with renewable energy.可知：如果
应用广泛、成本够低的话，这样的电池可以提供更多的能源。综上，B项正确。
七选五【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了从遗憾中学习的三个步骤。
36. D。此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系。本句中的them指代上文中“遗憾的益处”。
37. E。此空设于段尾，总结上文。上文指出想让遗憾从阴影中走出来，要列出自己的遗
憾清单，并写下每一个遗憾困扰你的地方以及不好的影响。本句给出了这样做的结果，你就
会发现遗憾清单没有鬼魂那么可怕。
38. A。此句设于段首，下文与其存在转折关系。本句指出你犯错误后，生活仍将继续。
【2023届高三毕业班摸底测试·英语 第 3 页（共7页）】但是有时你仍然会责备自己。
39. G。此句设于段中，与下文存在并列关系。本句指出如果你想要让遗憾教会你，你可
以写下你想如何改变自己的行为。下文描述你可以列出现在能投入于自己的技能和改进之处
的方式，然后开始行动。
40. B。此句设于段中，下文与其存在转折关系。上文指出遗憾会带来伤害。本句指出：
让遗憾填满大脑是毁灭性的。下句指出：但是生活中没有遗憾就错失了成长的机会。
完形填空答案详解
【语篇解读】本文一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过建立“长跑心态”，走出跑步训练陷入的困
境，不再追求立竿见影的结果，而更关注终身成功的心路历程。
41. B。我特别（in particular）记得一次50分钟的跑步训练。
42. C。我立即列了一大堆我为什么做不到的借口（excuses）。
43. A。为什么我无法完成（finish）——为什么我会失败。
44. B。甚至在我系鞋带之前，我就已经说服（convinced）自己我做不到。
45. D。我没有利用热身来寻找自己的节奏，为成功做准备（prepare）。
46. D。我采用了失败者（loser’s）的心态。
47. C。我又想起自己的借口，进一步陷入（fell）不良心态的困境。
48. A。我甚至还没开始就从精神上（mentally）退出了训练。
49. C。我意识到，问题（problem）在于，我把整个训练计划都当成了节奏跑。
50. B。节奏跑——难度大、速度快而又要求严格（strict）。
51. D。我感觉如果我不早点训练的话，我就无法赶上（catch up）。
52. A。我意识到我需要把训练当成我最喜欢的训练（workout）方式：长跑。
53. C。我喜欢以轻松的节奏，享受跑步全程，并且只专注（focusing）于一个目标——跑完。
54. C。我也许在中途有一小段跑得很糟糕，但结束时仍然可以很强大（strong）。
55. B。当我设定一个新的目标并写下（write）新的训练计划。
56. A。我不再像过去一样渴望（desperate）获得立竿见影的结果。
57. D。我更关心（care）大局和我作为跑步者（runner）的长期目标。
58. B。见第57小题。
59. D。但我已改变（changed）心态，比起眼前的结果（outcomes），现在我思考地更长远，
朝着终身成功而努力。
60. A。见第59小题。
语法填空答案详解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节气“秋分”的相关知识。
61. traditional。考查词性转换。修饰名词Chinese lunar calendar，故用形容词。
62. based。考查非谓语动词。因为be based on为固定搭配，故用based。
63. The。考查冠词。序数词前需用定冠词the。
64. dividing。考查非谓语动词。因为该句已经有谓语lies，而且divide与其逻辑主语It(秋分)是
主动关系，故用现在分词充当状语。
65. longer。考查形容词比较级。从该句and之前的shorter可知此处需用比较含义，故用形容词
比较级。
66. to throw。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：invite sb. to do。
【2023届高三毕业班摸底测试·英语 第 4 页（共7页）】67. whose。考查定语从句关系词。此处whose引导一个定语从句，修饰Players，意为“那些
箭都不能投入壶的人”，因为arrows与players的关系是从属关系，故用whose。
68. punishment。考查词性转换。a后需用名词。
69. as。考查介词。固定短语such as表举例。
70. has become。考查时态。根据句意“这个中国的习俗已经成为了全世界的一个游戏”，句
中有already, 故用现在完成时。
短文改错答案详解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上实验课的一次经历和对实验课的喜爱。
第一处错误：a改为an。interesting为元音开头的单词，故用an。考查冠词。
第二处错误：shows改为showed。考查动词时态。此处是记录今天发生过的一件事情，故用
一般过去时。
第三处错误：remember前加to。考查非谓语动词。固定用法：want sb. to do。
第四处错误：take改为taking。考查非谓语动词。介词after后出现动词，需用动名词。
第五处错误：or改为and。考查并列连词。根据句意可知：put the candle into the water和lit it
应该是并列关系，而不是选择关系。
第六处错误：successful改为successfully。考查副词。用副词修饰动词completed。
第七处错误：exciting改为excited。考查非谓语动词。此处修饰人，人感觉到兴奋，应该用
excited。
第八处错误： that改为than。考查从句连词。No sooner……than…为固定搭配“一……就……”。
第九处错误：删除know后的it。考查代词。As 已在此句中充当宾语，it多余。
第十处错误：enable改为enables。考查主谓一致。主语是having the ……class，动名词短语充
当主语，谓语应用单数。
听力原文
Text 1如何分披萨
M: How should I slice this pizza? (1) We have an odd number of people.
W: Lucy and I had a late lunch, so we can have two smaller pieces.
Text 2职业选择
W: Did you want to become a police officer from the time you were young? (2)
M: Back then, I wanted to be an engineer. But I decided to change my studies under the influence
of my father, who is a professor in a police academy.
Text 3演出时间
W: Look at the time — 9:00 pm. The concert was supposed to begin an hour ago. (3)
M: Relax. These things never start on time. The stars always turn up late.
W: But my last bus is at 11:00 pm. That means I’ll miss some of the show.
Text 4看完比赛后的行程安排
W: Where do you want to go after the game? There are only 25 minutes left. (4) I hear there’s a
great hamburger place around the corner. Are you hungry?
M: No, I ate a big lunch at school today. I just want to go home.
Text 5去沙滩捡垃圾（志愿者活动）
M: We’re going to the beach! Want to come?
【2023届高三毕业班摸底测试·英语 第 5 页（共7页）】W: Where are your bathing suits? Or, are you just going to have a barbecue without going in the
water?
M: Actually, we’re going to pick up plastic as part of our volunteer program. (5) That’s what
all these bags are for!
Text 6给妈妈买礼物
M: Did you get Mom a birthday card? (6)(7)
W: No, I forgot. I’ll get one when I go for coffee. (6) There’s a card shop across the road.
M: Well, just make sure you post it today. Otherwise, it won’t get there on time.
W: I thought her birthday was on next Monday.
M: It is, but Friday is a public holiday, so there will not be any post.
W: Oh, that is tomorrow. Does that mean I have the day off work?
M: You should. Probably check with your manager. But you need to post the card today.
W: I will. What about a present?
M: I got her flowers and perfume from both of us, because I knew that you’d forget.
W: You’re her favorite. (7)
M: She loves us equally. (7)
Text 7早起赶飞机
W: Good morning. Did you manage to get any sleep?
M: What time is it now?
W: 4:00 am.
M: I’ve just had four hours then. What about you?
W: About the same. It’s hard to sleep when you know you have to get up so early. (8)
M: Why did we book a flight at such an annoying time? (8)
W: It was either 8:00 am or midnight, since Moscow isn’t a popular holiday destination.
M: Well, Gary went there with his parents and he said it was fantastic (9). They went to
Warsaw and Prague as well.
W: Lucky them. Come on now. We need to put our suitcases in the car.
M: We should have got the train to the airport. It takes you all the way there, then you can get a bus
to your terminal(航站楼).
W: The car is more convenient.
Text 8招募实验受试者
M: Have you been able to find any candidates for your sleep experiment? (10)
W: No. I placed an ad online but no one has replied yet.
M: I might suggest posting it on the notice board in the library. (11)
W: You think I’ll have more success?
M: Yes. I find that when people see it online, some of them believe it’s fake.
W: OK, I’ll print off some posters at noon and take them there this afternoon. (11)
M: Are they getting paid as part of the study? (12)
W: Yes, just a small amount, $20 for a week. (12)
M: I’d put that at the top of the poster rather than at the bottom. (12) It will catch people’s
attention.
W: It’s not a lot though.
M: To some people it is.
【2023届高三毕业班摸底测试·英语 第 6 页（共7页）】Text 9 新书营销
M: I heard you’re the person to talk to about boosting sales of my book online. (13)
W: Well, I have 10 years’ experience with social media marketing campaigns. (13) What kind
of book is it? (14)
M: It’s non-fiction.
W: Is it a biography of a person?
M: Not exactly. It’s about the history of the city. (14)
W: That sounds cool. I’ll need to read it. I love living here.
M: Have you been here long?
W: Just over three years. I tend to move around a lot.
M: I suppose you can do that with your job.
W: Yeah, I can work anywhere in the world. Anyway, back to your book. Is that the cover? (15)
M: Yes, but I think I need a new one. (15)
W: I’m glad you said that, because that’s the first thing I would advise. (15) It needs to be
really popular and sell your book.
M: Do you do cover designs too?
W: No, but I have a friend who does and he owes me a favor, so I’ll ask if he can do it for free. (16)
M: That would be amazing. I’m so glad Barbara recommended you.
W: Barbara with the cooking books? Yeah, she was one of my first clients. Her books sell really
well, like 10,000 copies a month.
M: Well, I’ll be happy with a small percentage of that.
W: Trust me, by the time we’re finished, you’ll outsell her.
Text 10天气预报
I’m sorry to say that any weekend plans may need to be canceled, whatever they are. We
thought the last of the winter snow had fallen, but there is now a severe weather warning from
Friday all the way until Tuesday for heavy snowfall, with at least 12 inches predicted to fall on
Saturday alone. This will be followed by up to 8 inches on Sunday (17) and another 6 on Monday.
The police are urging people only to travel if it’s essential. (18) Temperatures will be
extremely low during the snowstorm, with a predicted low of -12 °C on Saturday and a high
of -3 °C. (19) Because it’s going to be so cold, make sure that your heating is working and run hot
water regularly to stop your pipes from freezing and breaking. Have enough supplies to last for 7 to
10 days, as roads are likely to be blocked or closed due to the ice. We have a number of tips and
emergency contact details on our website. (20) Until then, please stay safe and remember, do not
travel unless it is essential to do so.
【2023届高三毕业班摸底测试·英语 第 7 页（共7页）】
