文档内容
练习 10 单句语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(形容词和副词)
1．[2022·陕西西安交大附中检测]Yuan Longping had two dreams: to enjoy the cool shade
beneath rice plants taller than men and to see hybrid rice grown all over the world to help solve
the ________ (globe) food shortage.
2．[2022·重庆调研]The world is ________ (current) trying to get back on its feet after
dealing with the influence of the coronavirus pandemic.
3．[2022·安徽淮北一模]The lesson, ________ (main) aimed at young students from all
over the world, began with a live broadcast that was from the orbiting China Space Station on
Thursday afternoon.
4．[2022·辽宁沈阳质检]All ________ (taste) foods do this, but sugar has a particularly
strong effect.
5．They are likely to respond ________ (positive) to the president's request for aid.
6．The girl used to be shy, but is ________ (gradual) getting active in group work and is
more willing to express herself.
7．Hope is a good thing, maybe the ________ (good) of things, and no good thing ever dies.
8．I read some chapters from Harry Potter to my bored and ________ (noise) children.
9．The road has seen many traffic accidents. Thus you should be careful when driving along
the road, ______ (particular) on rainy days.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2020·全国卷Ⅰ 应用文 180词 ★★☆☆☆
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before
boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no
guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property (失物招领)
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail
services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 am to 5：00 pm and is located
(位于)at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.
Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.
Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit
translink.com.au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (outbound)
Depart Origin Destination Arrive6：42 pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7：37 pm
7：29 pm Central Varsity Lakes 8：52 pm
8：57 pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9：52 pm
11：02 pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12：22 am
1.What would you do to get ticket information?
A．Call 13 16 17.
B．Visit translink.com.au.
C．Ask at the local station.
D．Check the train schedule.
2．At which station can you find the lost property office?
A．Altandi. B．Roma Street.
C．Varsity Lakes. D．Fortitude Valley.
3．Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
A．6：42 pm. B．7：29 pm.
C．8：57 pm. D．11：02 pm.
B
2022·吉林长春期初 记叙文 293词 ★★★☆☆
American track and field athlete Jacqueline JoynerKersee once said, “Age is no barrier. It's a
limitation you put on your mind.” And 52yearold Indian Lakyntiew Syiemlieh stands as evidence
for this saying. She recently cleared her Class 12 board exams. Lakyntiew, who has four children
and two grandchildren, decided to go after her higher secondary education over three decades after
dropping out of school. Earlier this year, she was one of the 24，267 students who prepared for
the state board's Higher Secondary School Leaving Certificate (HSSLC) exam. Lakyntiew took
part in the exams for the arts and had chosen subjects like Khasi, English, Political Science,
Economics, and Education as her areas of specialization.
On July 13, 2020, when the results were announced, she was excited. “Though I only got
the third division, my children were still so excited that they started shouting, hugging, and kissing
me when the results were declared，” said Lakyntiew.
In fact, the grandmother of two has expressed her interest in pursuing higher studies in the
field of local language. Lakyntiew took a distance education course offered by a university in
2015. She stopped going to school when young because mathematics was too difficult for her to
understand. She was offered a job to teach in a preschool in 2008, and that was the beginning of
her love for relearning.
Her being the oldest student in the class, most of Lakyntiew's classmates called her “Mei”，
which means “mother” in the local language. Besides concentrating on studies, she also
participated in afterclass activities like field trips, dance competitions, and singing contests.
Age is not a problem when one is in search of education. Lakyntiew Syiemlieh is an example
for everybody, and especially for those who give up studies midway.
4．When did Lakyntiew probably drop out of school?
A．In 1968. B．In 1988.
C．In 2008. D．In 1998.
5．Which can best describe Lakyntiew's performance at school?
A．Outstanding. B．Reasonable.
C．Independent. D．Active.
6．Which of the following caused Lakyntiew to stop going to school?A．She had too much difficulty in learning one subject.
B．Her family was too poor to afford her education.
C．She had many children to raise and had no time to study.
D．She was offered so good a job that she couldn't refuse.
7．What can we learn from Lakyntiew's story?
A．Many hands make light work.
B．Education is the key to success.
C．Live and learn.
D．Hard work pays off.
黄金考点
语法填空——时态、语态
考点20 根据上下文时态确定时态
True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean) me no
考例 real harm. He was just saying: “I'm king of this forest, and here is your
reminder！”
根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的行为，要用一般过去时，
点拨
故填meant。
考点21 根据时间状语确定时态
考例 Since 2011, the country ________ (grow) more corn than rice.
根据时间状语“since 2011”可知，此处要用现在完成时，且主语为the
点拨
country，故应填has grown。
考点22 根据语意、主谓关系确定语态
考例 The artist was sure he would ________ (choose)．
句意：这位画家确信自己会被选中。空处是谓语动词，与主语he之间是被
点拨
动关系。且情态动词would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。
