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练习 26 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.语法填空
2022·山东青岛质检 说明文 214词 ★★★☆☆
Xi'an, or Chang'an as it was called for many centuries, has been a builtup urban area for over
3，000 years, and once 1.________ (serve) as the capital for 13 dynasties. It is home 2.________
many immovable cultural heritages, six of 3.________ are on the UNESCO's World Cultural
Heritage List.
These days, the city has made 4.________ (effect) exploration in building modernity while
preserving historical legacy (遗产). A recent piece of news 5.________ (announce) by Shaanxi's
cultural relics authority caused nationwide attention, that a ruin of ancient capital dating back to
Qin Dynasty was unearthed during the construction of the Xi'an Metro Line 5. In order to protect
the ruin, the metro line may have to change 6.________ (it) route.
7 ． ________ (face) the heavy and important task of protecting cultural relics while
promoting urban construction, Xi'an made active 8.________ (attempt). Rails of the metro system
are built 15 to 20 meters underground in order to protect the ancient tombs which are 9.________
(usual) buried in the layer within 5 meters from the surface level. Besides, the metro constructors
have also painted the walls inside the stations with historical stories, presenting 10.________
visual feast for citizens.
Ⅱ.七选五
2022·浙江嘉兴测试 说明文 300词 ★★☆☆☆
Do you feel like something is missing or you don't have something you want to strive (努力)
for in your life? Don't worry! __1__ Follow these examples to find out what you truly love and
pursue your passions!
Brainstorm the activities you find satisfying and meaningful. __2__ This could include things
like your hobbies, your work duties, or anything else that makes you happy. Pay special attention
to activities that make you lose track of time since that usually means you're enjoying them.
__3__ While your interests may vary a lot, they may be connected by a deeper passion you
may not have noticed at first. Consider the books you enjoy reading and hobbies that excite you to
see if they have any similarities. If they do, they could help point you toward what you're truly
passionate about.
Consider your talents. If you're naturally good at something, it may be a clue that you're
actually passionate about it. In fact, sometimes you even don't have to be good at something to
fuel your passion. __4__
Be enthusiastic about everything you do. It can be really easy to feel pessimistic when you
need to complete an activity you're afraid of. __5__ Even when you're doing something you don't
enjoy, approach it as a learning opportunity. You'll never know if you'll discover something that
you're passionate about if you don't have any enthusiasm for it.
A．But we have to finish what we should do.
B．Look for common themes in your interests.
C．Identify your passion from the books you read.
D．We've all struggled with this at some point in our lives.E．But that will only put you in a negative thinking pattern.
F．Think about all of the regular activities that you've already participated in.
G．As long as you enjoy doing the activity, you can still be passionate about it.
Ⅲ.完形填空
2022·潍坊高三期末 说明文 314词 ★★☆☆☆
Coffee shops are cool, but in Wilmington, Bitty & Beau's Coffee enjoys a good reputation for
its warmth.
At the heart of the shop's popularity is its __1__ staff: Almost everyone has an intellectual
(智力的) or developmental disability.
The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband, __2__ by two of her
four children Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome (唐氏症)．
When the couple discovered that most people with intellectual and developmental disabilities
could never find an employer who would even give them a(n) __3__， they resolved to do
something about it.
“It __4__ me like a flash of lightning: a coffee shop！” Wright said. “It would be the
perfect environment for bringing people together. Seeing the staff __5__ customers at the door,
preparing food, serving orders and cleaning tables, people would realize how __6__ they are.”
When the shop opened, it immediately had __7__ out the door. National press attention
__8__， and six months later, it had to move to a __9__ space.
Today, the store employs 40 people with disabilities, who are really good at their jobs.
What makes Amy most proud is the __10__ it has built in the community. “Every day,
people say, ‘You've made my day. Thank you.’ That's a feeling of happiness most people don't
get elsewhere, and it's what __11__ people back here，” she said. “This is a place where people
can __12__ with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different. It's
__13__ a cup of coffee. It's a human rights movement. It's given our employees the respect and a
sense of being __14__ that they deserve. For many employees, it's their first job, and their __15__
fills the air.”
1．A.professional B．unique
C．active D．talented
2．A.accompanied B．controlled
C．impressed D．inspired
3．A.interview B．appointment
C．reason D．invitation
4．A.moved B．encouraged
C．struck D．affected
5．A.greeting B．observing
C．gathering D．finding
6．A.capable B．generous
C．reliable D．considerate
7．A.waiters B．activities
C．lines D．guards
8．A.agreed B．continued
C．responded D．followed
9．A.farther B．largerC．quieter D．nearer
10．A.background B．balance
C．bridge D．tradition
11．A.holds B．calls
C．forces D．draws
12．A.interact B．discuss
C．play D．work
13．A.nothing but B．far from
C．above all D．more than
14．A.admired B．valued
C．separated D．protected
15．A.ambition B．humor
C．joy D．patience
黄金考点
语法填空——关系词
考点38 定语从句引导词的运用
考例 They also had a small pond ________ they raised fish.
先行词pond指地点，关系词在从句中作状语，故用关系副词where引导
点拨
定语从句，where可以用in which替换，故应填where，或填in which。
考点39 用that引导定语从句
Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food ________ is provided by
考例
Mom with appreciation.
分析句子结构可知，food后应是一个限制性定语从句。先行词food指
点拨 物，从句中缺少主语，故应填that。注意这里不能用what引导定语从句，
what只能引导名词性从句。
