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练习 34 语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.语法填空
2022·江苏常熟检测 说明文 211词 ★★★☆☆
Acupuncture (针灸), a component of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), appeared in China
more than 2，000 years ago and is one of the 1.________ (treasure) of Chinese medicine. It
functions by improving the smooth flow of life force energy, 2.________ (know) as qi in Chinese.
The channels, through 3.________ qi flows from the body's primary organs to body tissues of the
skin, muscles and bones, etc., are called meridians (经络), where most acupuncture needle points
4.________ (locate). In other words, the needles work by repairing damage to the basic structure
of our bodies 5.________ (ensure) that the life force energy can flow smoothly. 6.________
acupuncture is not enough to cure all illnesses, at least it creates a good starting point to build a
healthy body.
Acupuncture can serve as 7.________ effective introduction to TCM therapies in other
countries. It is now 8.________ (wide) practiced throughout the world, having reached 103
countries besides China. So far, eighteen countries have covered acupuncture under their health
insurance plans, indicating wide recognition of 9.________ (it) effectiveness. This growing
worldwide acceptance has proved the many 10.________ (strong) of acupuncture, and the
traditional Chinese wisdom is expected to bring health and happiness to more people in the future.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2022·重庆一中月考 应用文 293词 ★★★☆☆
Hiking England
DAY 1: ST. BEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGE
Our journey sets out early this morning with a Coast to Coast tradition approaching the Irish
Sea. Then set off along the rocks of St. Bees Head. Turning inland, we'll pause for a typical pub
lunch on our way to Ennerdale Bridge, located at the foot of the Lake District mountains. (15
miles hiking, 8 hours)
Accommodations: Ennerdale Country House Hotel
DAY 2: ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTER
Today we'll walk into impressive Lake District National Park, where glasslike lakes reflect
mountains that rise from their shores. Our pleasant walk covers the southern edge of Ennerdale
Water, the park's most western lake. After lunch near the Black Sail Hut, climb a 2，000 foot
mountain and take in the beautiful views of lakes and pastures (牧场). We finish in Borrowdale, a
short transfer (转乘) from our hotel. (13 miles hiking, 9 hours)
Accommodations: Inn on the Lake
DAY 3: GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNG
Take a short drive to Grasmere, where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his
most wellknown works. Visit the poet's home, and walk through the village where he found
inspiration. Then climb over Grisedale Hause enjoying views of Helvellyn, England's thirdhighest
mountaintop. Hike down the valley toward Lake Ullswater and spend the night in Glenridding. (9miles hiking, 5 hours)
Accommodations: Glenridding Lake Hotel
DAY 4: LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAP
The day begins with a scenic journey on Lake Ullswater to Howtown. From here, we cross a
historic Roman road on our way to Bampton. Hike to the 12thcentury Shap Abbey. A short transfer
takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale. (12 miles hiking, 7 hours)
Accommodations: The Black Swan
1．When do travellers walk the longest distance?
A．On Day 1. B．On Day 2.
C．On Day 3. D．On Day 4.
2．Where is William Wordsworth's home?
A．At Grisedale Hause.
B．At Helvellyn.
C．At Grasmere.
D．At Glenridding.
3．What is special about Ravenstonedale?
A．It offers travelers a nice pub lunch.
B．It presents beautiful views of pastures.
C．It has England's thirdhighest mountaintop.
D．It is an example of traditional English villages.
B
2022·赣州联考 记叙文 346词 ★★★☆☆
Minimalism (极简主义) is hot culturally, and for years, science has assured us that it was
also the path to the greatest happiness. The popular wisdom is that people who want the most
happiness for their money should buy experiences, not things. The idea is that joy of an experience
begins before it even starts, and continues when you look back on the fancy dinner or vacation.
Experiences provide, in other words, both more anticipatory (预期的) happiness and afterglow (回
味) happiness.
But a recent study suggests that sweaters and iPhones might make you just as happy, in a
way, as concerts do. There is a third type of happiness—momentary happiness—and it tends to
last longer with material goods because people use them for more time than they typically
experience their experiences for.
For the study, researchers Aaron Weidman and Elizabeth Dunn from the University of British
Columbia gave 67 participants $20 to spend on either an experiential or material purchase of their
choice, and then to report one experiential or material gift they had recently received. Then they
quizzed them about their happiness levels.
They found that the study subjects gained more frequent momentary happiness from material
goods, but stronger momentary happiness from the experiences. In other words, they enjoyed their
material goods on a greater number of occasions than they did their experiences even though the
happiness felt from the experiences was slightly stronger.
So should you spend much money on the latest iThing or on Hamilton tickets? It depends on
whether you are “seeking a strong but fleeting form of happiness，” Weidman and Dunn
write, “or a more subtle (微弱的), frequent form of happiness that will last for weeks or
months.”4．What did the study of Weidman and Dunn find about happiness?
A．Minimalism can bring real happiness.
B．Experiences bring stronger momentary happiness.
C．People should buy fewer materials in order to be happy.
D．Experiences can provide more frequent momentary happiness.
5．Which of the following can bring more frequent momentary happiness?
A．Enjoying an opera.
B．Attending a birthday party.
C．Travelling around the world.
D．Buying a desired bicycle.
6．What does the underlined word “fleeting” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Short. B．Lasting.
C．Equal. D．Mixed.
7．What's the author's attitude towards material purchase?
A．Favorable. B．Doubtful.
C．Neutral. D．Cautious.
答题策略
语法填空——非谓语动词
非谓语动词所作成分
作宾语补足语，用
作状语，表 作介词
doing 作定语 于with等复合结
示伴随 宾语
构
作状语，表 作宾语补足语，用
done 示被动或完 作定语 于with等复合结
成 构
作状语，表
to do 作定语
示目的
非谓语动词之间区分步骤
①找非谓语动词的逻辑主语；
②判断主被动关系：表示主动关系用doing，to do；表示被动关系用done;
③判断时间关系：非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前用done; 之后用to do; 同时用doing。
