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专题 03 动词、介词
目 录
01 动词 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
一、单项选择--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
二、用单词的适当形式填空--------------------------------------------------------------------------------3
三、根据汉语意思填写单词--------------------------------------------------------------------------------3
02 介词 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5
一、单项选择--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5
二、单句语法填空---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6
三、用适当的词填空------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7
四、根据所给汉语提示填空---------------------------------------------------------------------------------8
五、根据句意填空---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9
六、用单词的适当形式完成句子---------------------------------------------------------------------------901 动词
一、单项选择
1．—Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what_________nice.
—Aha, me too!
A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．smells
2．As soon as she heard the news of the accident in the coal mine, her face ________ pale.
A．got B．changed C．went D．appeared
3．As the finished product was not correctly priced, it ________ well.
A．wasn’t sold B．didn’t sell C．wouldn’t be sold D．can’t sell
4．（2023·天津市崇化中学期末）Bob’s lectures _____a fairly wide range and I can’t sum up what he said in a
few sentences.
A．considered B．conveyed C．command D．covered
5．If we work with a strong will, we can ____any difficulty, however great it is.
A．overtake B．overpass C．overlook D．overcome
6．The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can ________ all foods are secure to
us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.
A．acknowledge B．guarantee C．identify D．clarify
7．The permanent solution to the trade war between China and America must ________ America withdrawing
extra taxes.
A．interfere B．involve C．deliver D．distribute
8．—What a noise! I can hardly stand it.
—It ______ as if they are having a party next door.
A．looks B．seems
C．appears D．happens
9． On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ________ pale.
A．got B．changed C．went D．appeared
10．Childhood memories _______ the new gardener that she has a little nature knowledge after all.
A．suggest B．remind C．command D．demand
11．The weather report says the rain will ________ until the end of next week.A．keep B．stay C．last D．move
12．Fishing is Tom's favourite hobby and it ________ most of his spare time.
A．observes B．occupies C．offers D．spends
13．When he was still very young, Ba Jin ______ the reputation he still enjoys today as one of China's greatest
writers.
A．founded B．started C．established D．made
14．The building was designed to ________ the elderly and provide them with the best environment.
A．calculate B．accommodate C．expose D．resemble
15．When I saw the car crash on the road ,a frightened feeling _________across my mind.
A．flashed B．struck C．hit D．Occurred
16．On the annual International Volunteers Day, the world _____ the work of millions of people who give their
time to help others.
A．abolishes B．accompanies C．acknowledges D．appeals
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1．A city has to be (pack) properly to be attractive to tourists.
2．I had to make important decisions that would (effect)me for the rest of my life.
3．News of the robberies (fright) many people into fitting new locks to their doors.
4．Any experience can teach and (strength) you, particularly the more difficult ones.
5．What he learned from school (able) him to get through the work.
6．Drunk driving not only affects our daily life, but may also (threat) people’s lives.
7．Doing so will (title) the ticket holder to unlimited free parking.
8．We’d better (large) the reading room by knocking through between the two small rooms.
9．I thought what you said (worse) the relationship between you two.
10．Jane, ________(behavior) yourself. Have you forgotten the rules I told you？
三、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．You should e (交换，交流) ideas with your classmates after you finish reading the novel.
2．News about the loss of the Mona Lisa was c_____________ (传播) in all the French newspapers.
3．If a student is c （抓住）cheating in the exam，he will be seriously punished.
4．We must (假定) him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.
5．You didn’t (听从) the manager’s instructions.
6．I would like to (介绍) my hometown to you.7．Whether I will pass the exam (依靠) on whether I work hard.
8．I have made up my mind and nothing can (阻止/使气馁) me.
9．I (遗憾) to inform you that we are unable to offer you the employment.
10．He is so stubborn that no one can (说服) him.
11．This is the attitude that everyone should (采用) towards their frustrations.
12．Drugs can (缓解) much of the pain.
13．You’ll need to (使相信) them of your enthusiasm for the job.
14．Does the bank （收费）a fee for opening an account?
15．The government will (递送；传送)more food to the flooded area.
02 介词
一、单项选择
1.（2019·江苏卷）27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.
A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape
2.（2018·北京）14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.
—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.
A. for B. on C. in D. at3.（2018·天津）Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went
___________.
A. at first B. after all
C. above all D. at random
4.（2018·江苏）China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China
globally.
A. in line with B. in reply to
C. in return for D. in honour of
5.（2017·天津卷）When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are
over 1,000 years old.
A. among B. against C. behind D. below
6.（2017·天津卷）13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work
hard.
A. On average B. At best C. in return D. After all
7.（2017·江苏卷）Determining where we are _______ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our
survival.
A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation to
8.（2017·北京卷）Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
9.（2016·天津卷）The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach
10.（2016·浙江卷）6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's
reliable.
A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing
11.（2016·浙江卷） The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by
which we see world around us.
A. on B. in C. at D. about
12.（2015·浙江卷）Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?
A. about B. to C. with D. over
13．Being addicted ________ computer games is not good.
A．to B．on C．at D．in14．I want students to exchange their ideas ________ each other in the class room.
A．of B．for C．in D．with
15．—Which do you prefer, beef ________ pork?
—I prefer pork ________ beef.
A．or; to B．to; or C．to; to D．or; or
16．（2024·天津市耀华中学检测）Generally speaking, children need friends _______ their own age to play
with.
A．of B．for C．in D．at
17．______ protecting the endangered wildlife, the organisation also collects money for the children whose
families are poor.
A．In need of B．In place of C．In addition to D．In return for
18．The boss praised the young man for his hard work, though he ________ experience.
A．is lack of B．is lacking in C．lacks of D．is lacking of
19．______ being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke.
A．Apart from B．Far from C．In spite of D．In addition to
20．It was typical ______ her to forget.
A．with B．on C．of D．for
二、单句语法填空
1.（2024•黑龙江省齐齐哈尔期中）Rong Hui, a music teacher living in Taiyuan, capital city of north China’s
Shanxi Province, is particularly (particular) excited about this year’s Mid-Autumn Festival as it coincides with
Teacher’s Day in China. It is the first time that the two events have fallen the same day since China in
1985 designated Sept. 10 as Teachers’ Day.
2.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔地区普高联谊校月考）The creatures have long troubled residents, particularly
farmers. Despite using various methods to prevent the wild pigs spoiling farmland, villagers in Sichuan
province, where the animals have run wild, have had little success, China Newsweek reported in 2021.
3.（2024·重庆育才中学、西南大学附属中学拔尖强基联盟联考）Cheering, dancing and singing, local people
and tourists gathered around the fire during the Torch Festival of the Yi People in Bijie’s Hezhang county, Guizhou,
on Aug 12. The festival was listed a national intangible cultural heritage in 2011.
4.（2024·福建省八县（市、区）一中联考）The discovery was made on data provided by the Kepler space
telescope. Launched in March 2009, the telescope has constantly been looking certain sections of the
universe in search of new stars and planetary systems.5.（2024·重庆市巴蜀中学校高考适应性月考（三））Ningyang county in Shandong produces especially
desired bugs, the sale of which brings about 600 million yuan in revenue a year.
6.（2024·山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学）The Black Tiger Spring originates a 3-meter-deep, 1. 7-
meter-wide natural cave.
7.（2024·河南省信阳市一模）The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games was a feast for the senses,
amazing visuals, innovative performances, and the respect for the history and culture of Asia.
8.（2024·湖南省多所学校第三次联考）The ginkgo (银杏) tree is thought to be one of the oldest living trees,
dating back to more than 290 million years ago. It is native China, Japan and Korea, but it is also now
grown in Europe and the United States. The earliest records of ginkgoes are found in Chinese herbology literature
such as Compendium of Materia Medica.
9.（2024·湖南省雅礼中学月考（二））Concerns were raised about the latte’s impact driving. In
response, Luckin Coffee advised against ordering the drink for underage individuals, pregnant women, drivers, and
those allergic to alcohol.
10.（2024·湖南省长郡中学月考）Giuffre spent around two years making the book accessible Maltese
readers. The Maltese version is complete with an introduction to the life of Confucius, the era he lived in, his
teachings and the key concepts, terms, names and figures mentioned in the book.
三、用适当的词填空
1．With no rain for over a year, the city is suffering unusually hot weather.
2．Though he was rooted his past,he wasn’t stuck there.
3．To our amazement, the restaurant charged us only $20 dinner that day. It was well worth it.
4．He was charge of the shop while the manager was away.
5．Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact someone who shares your interests.
6．One of my friends mistook my sister me yesterday, because we are twins and look very similar.
7．It was very generous them to share their meal with their out-of-work neighbors.
8．Their salaries decrease annually one hundred dollars.
9．The school reading room usually subscribes a variety of newspapers and magazines.
10． reality，most of the parents pay attention to their children’s education.
11．How we read given text depends some extent on our particular interest in reading it.
12．The concentration of nitrogen dioxide in Beijing’s air was reduced an average of 20 per cent.
13． a word, I don’t think what you said makes sense at all.
14．Much importance is attached the development of the individual self.15．The operation must be carefully planned so that the loss of blood would be decreased a minimum.
16．A good translation should be similar the original text not only in form but also in spirit.
17．When the judge summed , it was clear he wanted a guilty verdict.
18．Women officers make 15 percent of the police force.
19． (give) his age, he is remarkably active.
20．I’m very sorry to have bothered you so many questions on such an occasion.
21．He was loyal the people, bending his back to the task till his dying day.
22．Disney’s live-action Beauty and the Beast was almost identical the original cartoon.
23．And the Harry Potter effect is not just restricted the English speaking world.
24．This country is short natural resources but rich in human resources.
25．In Helen maternal love was stronger comparison than any other.
四、根据所给汉语提示填空
1． (为了……的缘故) simplicity, let’s divide the discussion into two
parts.
2．All our efforts were (付诸东流). We had to start from the very beginning.
3．I look to (期待) (go) back to work as soon as possible.
4．From the experience, I (意识到) cultural differences.
5．During this event, we should (对……负责) the safety of the runners.
6．It’s not unusual for teenagers of you generation to computer games.(喜爱)
7．I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and I am sure that I can (不
辜负) your expectations.
8．After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years (连续地), Stephen
explained his philosophy.
9． (从我的观点出发), unfamiliar group members may fear making
mistakes while practising oral English.
10．Tom is (盼望；期待)meeting the new exchange student.
11．She was running around (惊慌地), not knowing what to do.
12．The desk is d (为……设计)pupils.
13．My adviser recommends that I should (报名) advanced literature.
五、根据句意填空
1．The police are advising drivers to reduce speed the rain.2．You just hope that the money goes to those who are most .
3．23 million people in Africa are from starvation.
4． funds is preventing the UN from monitoring relief.
5．They passed behind the hill and .
6． this treatment, her condition has improved.
7．The cause of the accident was still .
8．The amount will be paid to everyone whether they have children or not.
9．Prisoners should be treated with respect – they are human beings .
六、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．（2024·陕西省渭南市韩城市象山中学月考） the help of our teacher, we finished the whole work
ahead of time.
2．（2024·陕西省西安市阎良区关山中学第一次质量检测）If you can be admitted Fudan
University, your parents will surely be proud of you.
3．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附属中学第二次调研）Ask colleagues to read your manuscript prior
submission.
4．（2024·宁夏红寺堡罗山中学月考）Despite of the seemingly irrational discounts (疯狂折扣) on Nov. 11st,
don’t let yourself be persuaded buying things you don’t really want.
5．（2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校开学）This sort of life is not calculated to appeal a young
man of 20.
6．（2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学）A third of Africa is threat of
desertification.
7．（2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学）Suspecting the traveler carrying
drugs, the Customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase.
