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2024 年高考英语二轮复习测试卷（一）
（新高考Ⅰ卷）
全析全解
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填
写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time did the woman wake up?
A．At 9:00. B．At 9:45. C．At 10:15.
2．Why does the man study at college?
A．To find a better job.
B．To acquire new skills.
C．To learn more about engineering.
3．How will the man go home from the station?
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
4．When does the conversation take place?
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A surprise party. B．A family get-together. C．A good friend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which does the woman think suit her best?
A．Dancing. B．The guitar. C．The piano.
7．When did the woman realize she had gained a lot from piano lessons?
A．When she entered secondary school.
B．When she started primary school.C．When she went to college.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。
8．What does the man want the woman to do?
A．Offer him ideas for a possible website.
B．Tell him something about her website.
C．Prepare some pages for a new website.
9．What does the woman promise to do?
A．Repair the notebook right away.
B．Set up websites for the man.
C．Help the man next week.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What has the woman been doing recently?
A．Going on business trips. B．Learning about gardening. C．Visiting her
relatives.
11．Where is Alice now?
A．In New York. B．In Atlanta. C．In Chicago.
12．How long has the woman lived in Denver?
A．2 years. B．4 years. C．10 years.
13．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Workmates. C．Neighbors.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What do the speakers agree on heroes?
A．They are like Superman in films.
B．They achieve great success in their work.
C．They are common people making important contributions.
15．Who is the man’s hero?
A．His grandfather. B．Great writers. C．Superman.
16．What does the woman think of story books without heroes?
A．Unusual. B．Realistic. C．Dull.
17．What does the man mean in the end?
A．It’s hard to find great books.
B．It’s great to do some reading.
C．It’s good to help some people.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What did the two men plan to do?
A．Attend a sailing race.
B．Travel between two islands.
C．Get away from their country.
19．How did the two men feel about the adventure?
A．Relieved. B．Optimistic. C．Upset.20．How were the two men rescued?
A．They were found by a passing boat.
B．They boated to the nearest shore.
C．They found a floating device.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer Programs
Special Needs Support in Barcelona
Are you interested in being a volunteer of Special Needs Support in Barcelona? The program enables volunteers to
provide one-on-one care for people with a variety of physical and mental disabilities.
Highlights:
The program starts every second Monday of the month.
Affordable fees are $ 1000 for 2 weeks.
It includes accommodation, meals and airport pick-up.
Animal Care in Spain
Do you want to make some four-legged friends as a volunteer of Animal Care in Spain? The project empowers
volunteers to assist cats and dogs that have been abandoned in Barcelona. Volunteers take care of animals and improve
conditions at the animal shelter.
Highlights:
The program starts every fourth Tuesday of the month.
Affordable fees are $ 1030 for 2 weeks.
It includes accommodation, meals and airport pick-up.
Forest Conservation in Spain
Do you want to help deal with climate change in Spain? The project provides a unique opportunity for volunteers to
contribute to the recovery of the native forests on the Catalonia coast near Barcelona.
Highlights:
The program starts every Wednesday.
Affordable fees are $425 for 1 week.
It includes accommodation, meals and 24/7 support.
Coastal Conservation in Zanzibar
Are you excited about volunteering for coastal conservation in Zanzibar? It is an opportunity for volunteers to explore
the Jozani Forest. Volunteers will gain experience by supporting local initiatives.
Highlights:
The program starts every Friday.
Affordable fees are $ 540 for 1 week.
It includes accommodation, airport pick-up and 24/ 7 support.
21．When do you begin to work if you volunteer to help those with special needs?
A．Every Friday. B．Every second Monday of the month.
C．Every Wednesday. D．Every fourth Tuesday of the month.22．Which program enables a volunteer to do something about climate change?
A．Animal Care in Spain. B．Coastal Conservation in Zanzibar.
C．Forest Conservation in Spain. D．Special Needs Support in Barcelona.
23．What do the four volunteer programs have in common?
A．They all charge fees. B．They all last two weeks.
C．They all provide meals. D．They all focus on environmental protection.
B
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution to two of her country’s problems: garbage and poverty. It’s
called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack
lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the
homeless.
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lays, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop
and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water,
they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding (衬垫) and liners (衬里) from old coats to line
the insides.
It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether
they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around”,
Oleita told the Detroit News.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December,
created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the
goal for Oleita—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life
—and her fellow volunteers. “We are devoted to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says.
And, of course, there’s the symbolism of rescuing bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help
the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that environmental problem and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita told
hourdetroit. com: “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.”
24．What did Oleita ask the snack lovers to do with their empty chip bags?
A．To give them away to her.
B．To turn them into sleeping bags.
C．To throw them into the trash.
D．To donate them to the homeless directly.
25．Which of the following is true about the sleeping bags?
A．They can be made with ease.
B．They can be different in size.
C．They are far from overweight.
D．They are made by machines in the workshop.
26．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A．Oleita started the project mainly to raise money.
B．Poverty results from environmental problems.
C．Oleita’s project made 110 sleeping bags per month.
D．The aim of the project is more than social issues.
27．Which words can best describe Oleita?A．Responsible and creative.
B．Talented and social.
C．Hardworking and loyal.
D．Selfless and modest.
C
Climate change has been a long-standing issue. The universe’s most abundant element, hydrogen (氢), has drawn the
scientists’ attention and is now on its way to becoming the future of green fuel.
More than $150 billion worth of green hydrogen projects were announced globally in 2020. A European multinational
aerospace corporation has taken the lead in the new sustainable fuel industry. It has designed self-contained hydrogen fuel
cell pods (电池舱) that can be attached to the underside of airplane wings, promoting the use of hydrogen fuel for long-
distance flights, which aim to achieve zero emissions.
Compared to fossil fuels, hydrogen is a much more eco-friendly fuel. When hydrogen burns, the only by-product is
water. However, the traditional way to get hydrogen from natural gas or coal generates considerable carbon emissions. The
greenest way is to obtain hydrogen from water using electrolysis (电解) powered by renewable energy, although this
process requires so much electricity. The key to making hydrogen competitive with fossil fuels is to lower the production
cost.
Also, shipping liquid hydrogen is challenging, given that needs to be chilled to -253℃ to do so. Japan’s Kawasaki
Heavy Industries is set to complete the construction of the world’s first liquefied hydrogen carrier by early 2021. Most of
the world’s big hydrogen export projects are looking to ship hydrogen in the form of liquid ammonia (氨), which can be
changed to hydrogen and needs to be chilled to only -33 C．
With more and more countries aiming to cut down carbon emissions to solve the issue of global warming, green
hydrogen will help decarbonizing (碳减排) industries that can’t be electrified hit the targets.
“We could use these circumstances, where loads of public money are going to be needed into the energy system, to
jump forward towards a hydrogen economy,” said Diederik Samsom, who heads the European Commission’s climate
cabinet.
28．What is the strength of the hydrogen fuel?
A．It is convenient to store. B．It works very efficiently.
C．It is environmentally friendly. D．It produces no by-product
29．What is the challenge when shipping liquid hydrogen?
A．The required temperature. B．The expensive cost of shipping.
C．The construction of liquefied carriers. D．Changing it to the form of liquid ammonia.
30．Which industries will benefit from green hydrogen most?
A．Those making hydrogen. B．Those generating electricity.
C．Those funded by public money. D．Those powered by fossil fuels.
31．What is the most suitable title for the passage?
A．Fueling a Green Future B．Living a Green Life
C．Shipping Liquid Hydrogen D．Making Hydrogen Competitive
D
New research concludes people may struggle to differentiate between medical advice given by chatbots (聊天机器人)
and human health care providers. Findings indicate chatbots, like ChatGPT, could be valuable tools in assisting healthcare
providers in communicating with patients.ChatGPT is trained to predict the most probable next word in a conversation using vast amounts of Internet data. It
responds to user enquiries, learning from human feedback. However, it’s not without limitations. ChatGPT, like other large
language models（LLMs）, can sometimes produce biased information and lacks the ability to perform true reasoning.
The research had 392 participants aged 18 and above who were presented with ten patient questions. Half of the
responses to these questions were given by humans, while the other half came from ChatGPT. Participants then had to
identify the origin of each response and rate their trust in the chatbot’s answers from “completely untrustworthy” to
“completely trustworthy”. Participants could only correctly identify chatbot-given responses 65.5% of the time. Participants
displayed the most trust in chatbots when handling the matters, such as scheduling appointments or addressing insurance
enquiries, with an average trust score of 3.94. Preventative care questions, like cancer screenings, came next at 3.52.
However, trust decreased for diagnostic (诊断) and treatment advice, registering scores of 2.90 and 2.89 respectively.
The study’s results indicate the potential chatbots possess in aiding patient-provider communications, especially in
areas like administrative tasks. But scientists have something to say regarding chatbots assuming more clinical roles.
“Providers should exercise picky judgment when it comes to chatbot-given advice due to the limitations of AI models,”
researchers said in a statement.
The use of AI into healthcare is no longer a distant possibility but a rapidly evolving reality. This study offers a glimpse
(瞥见) into the ways we can expect to see AI platforms team with medical clinics. It also shows us improvements that are
needed so that new technologies become effective aids and tools for both doctors and patients. These include the following.
32．Which is closest in meaning to “biased” in paragraph 2?
A．Inaccurate. B．Indirect. C．Unnecessary. D．Unusual.
33．What affected the participants’ level of trust in chatbot responses?
A．Their answers to chatbots’ questions. B．Their then physical conditions.
C．The origin of each response. D．The nature of the enquiry.
34．What’s the scientists’ attitude to chatbots taking on clinical medical tasks?
A．Disapproving. B．Unclear. C．Conservative. D．Positive.
35．What might the author continue talking about regarding the study?
A．Possible reasons for its findings. B．Its major limitations in reality.
C．Its influences on healthcare. D．Explanations of its methods.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leave-No-Trace Camping
For those of us who love spending time in the great outdoors, wild spaces are very special. These are places we visit to
recharge, or to fill our hearts with natural beauty. 36 If you feel this way, then you’re the perfect person to promote
and practice Leave-No-Trace camping.
Its principles are to treat the wilderness the way a decent visitor would and leave everything just as you found it, with
no evidence that you passed through. 37 That’s because your visit makes a minimal impact on the environment.
You can carry out these ideals in a number of ways. Begin by packing out all your litter. Whenever you go camping,
take an empty trash bag with you and put all garbage into the bag. In addition, try not to damage vegetation. 38
Wherever you go, think about what your heavy shoes or boots are doing to the plants underneath and try to keep damage to
a minimum.
It’s also important that you should not take things away from the wilderness. Rocks, plants, flowers and seashells are
all part of the natural landscape. 39 Plus, many animals find homes and food in abandoned shells and flower-heads,and these are things they would miss if you collected them.
Leave-No-Trace camping is about being respectful and thoughtful. It’s about honoring the natural world and the
creatures that live in it. If you love seeing an untouched mountain stream or a lovely field of wildflowers, then you’ve
already taken the first step. 40
A．This means not stepping into a wild animal’s space.
B．This is also called “low impact” or “no impact” camping.
C．Once taken away, they won’t be there for others to enjoy.
D．An increasing number of people take up camping in the wilderness.
E．When you put up your tent, try to find a place that’s already bare of plants.
F．We hate to see them littered with rubbish or any reminders of previous visitors.
G．Follow these basic practices and you can be models of the Leave-No-Trace philosophy.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2013, Linda Reddish had to fly alone with her newborn baby from Nebraska to Chicago. However, she could only
41 the cheapest ticket, which meant she couldn’t 42 her seat. She wondered how she would breastfeed
without embarrassing the 43 next to her.
But as she felt 44 in her seat on the plane, a woman, who had a really warm smile, sat down and 45
herself. Reddish then learned that her name was Karen Clemson and that she had been a nurse all her life.
“Oh, honey, don’t worry about it, Karen looked at Reddish 46 and said,” I am very happy to have a beautiful
mother and baby sitting next to me.
Reddish felt 47 by having Clemson next to her during the journey. At one point, when it was time for
Reddish to breastfeed, Clemson offered to 48 the baby’s blanket, to give her some 49 .
“I just kept thanking her,” Reddish said. “But she said it’s OK.”
After Clemson said her goodbyes, Reddish thought she’d never 50 her again. But on her 51
flight home, there was Clemson, in the gate waiting area. Once again, Clemson 52 to sit next to Reddish.
During the flight, she even helped Reddish hold the baby, so she could have a 53 .
Reddish says she still 54 Clemson whenever she flies. “Because of her, every time I get on an airplane. I
am 55 to sit next to a family with children if I have a chance to pick my seat.”
41．A．sell B．afford C．see D．exchange
42．A．find B．take C．choose D．make
43．A．passenger B．pilot C．woman D．patient
44．A．sick B．tired C．annoyed D．uneasy
45．A．forgave B．enjoyed C．introduced D．reminded
46．A．gently B．helplessly C．insincerely D．sadly
47．A．frightened B．embarrassed C．comforted D．amused
48．A．hold up B．throw away C．look for D．give up
49．A．benefit B．privacy C．advice D．reward
50．A．write B．miss C．meet D．want
51．A．economy B．return C．night D．honeymoon52．A．refused B．expected C．aimed D．offered
53．A．drink B．rest C．talk D．toy
54．A．focuses on B．prefers to C．thinks of D．relies on
55．A．angry B．unwilling C．upset D．ready
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The Yellow River No.1 Tourist Highway,built in 2018 in Shanxi province,was designed 56 (string) together
scenic spots along the river. Visitors can both enjoy overnight accommodations in unique cave dwellings (窑洞), with a
special chance to sleep on a“Kang”—a comfortable clay-and-brick bed heated from within 57 taste delicious farm-
to-table cuisine while experiencing the beauty of the Yellow River.
Thanks to this initiative, Laoniuwan village,an intersection 58 the Great Wall meets the Yellow River, has been
transformed into a popular tourist destination.The villager Guo Jianhua’s hostel has witnessed a booming business, with
over 100 tourists staying and dining at his establishment, 59 (generate) a daily income of approximately 3,000
yuan.
“Previously, I 60 (register)by the local authority as financially disadvantaged. However, I was able to establish
this hostel with the 61 (assist) of poverty alleviation loans. In just a few years, I have not only overcome poverty but
also got my quality of life significantly 62 (improve),”Guo said.
Meanwhile, new businesses are also emerging. Since its opening in September last year, the Zhangjiawan recreational
vehicle camp located along the highway 63 (welcome) more than 10,000 vehicles, with nearly 10 percent of them
being RVs. “Even the local products are selling 64 (well),”Guo said, owing this success 65 the increasing
number of tourists and the improved transportation facilitated by the tourist expressway.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
假定你是校英文报《先锋》（Pioneer）编辑，受你校学生会委托撰写一份以珍爱湿地（Treasure Wetland）为
主题的海报设计大赛通知。内容包括：1. 大赛目的；2. 作品要求；3. 参赛方式等。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当补充细节，使行文流畅。
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I didn’t know the lady, but I saw her often around town with her two small children. She appeared to be shy, always
looking down, trying not to make eye contact. She often wore the same clothes, and so did her children. I felt her discomfort
when I saw her at the supermarket checkout. She reminded me of myself years ago. We had to go through a tough time.
Back then, I couldn’t afford a new winter coat for my daughter, and I didn’t know what I was going to do. Luckily, my
three younger children could wear hand-me-downs. One night, I said to myself in my heart that I wished someone to offer
me help. I did it for the first time since my husband’s unemployment.
The next morning, a neighbour came into the place where I worked. “I know you must feel unbelievable, This
morning, I had an overwhelming (无法抗拒的) feeling that you needed this,” she whispered. She insisted on giving me
twenty dollars. My eyes started to tear as she continued, “I also have a box of clothes in my car that I was going to donate.Please take what you need.” It was really a shock of getting her help. Was this the response to my word the night before?
Going through the large box of clothes, I found several winter items for my children, including a dark purple jacket
that looked like it would fit my daughter. Although grateful, I felt embarrassed. The woman must have sensed my
discomfort. She raised my chin so I could look at her. “We all need help at one time or another, “she said. “One day, you’ll
be the one helping someone in need.”
I thanked her and promised I would always try to pay it forward.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking at the lady at the supermarket checkout, I knew perhaps it was the proper time.
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To my surprise, she said, “Yes.”
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