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2022 年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练(新高考专用版)
07 名词性从句重难点专练
【练基础】
一、完成句子
1. 我不知道,中国的互联网用户是否已经习惯了这种现象。
I do not know ________China's Internet users have ________ _________ to this phenomenon.
2. 他以前从未做过这种工作,我不确定他是否能适应。
He has never done this type of work before, I’m not sure ________ he________ ________ ________.
3. 凡需要帮助的人,她都会给予热情的支持。
She will give ________ ________ help a warm support.
4. 从那以后,琥珀屋发生了什么事情仍然是个迷。
After that, ________ happened to the Amber room ________ a ________.
5. 他被惩罚的原因是他总是上课讲话。(reason后接定语从句)
The reason ________ was ________.
6. 这是我父亲教我的——总是面对困难,并抱最大的希望。(what引导表语从句)
This is________—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
7. 人们通常认为经济发展对环境有害,但这不一定是正确的。(belief后接that引导的同位语从句)
People often________, but this doesn’t have to be true.
8. 如果你尊重他人并照顾好属于自己的东西,很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。(belong)
________, you will quickly become a good neighbor ________.
9. 有时我感到焦虑:这台小机器占用了我太多的时间,我本可以做一些更有意义的事,而不是整天盯着一
个小屏幕看。
Sometimes I had ________ this little machine________, and that________ more meaningful than just looking at a
tiny screen all day.
10. 他昨天问我是否已经把书归还图书馆了。我承认我没有。(whether)
He asked me yesterday ________ . ________
11. 你陷入恐慌的原因是你还没有为可能发生的是做好准备。(复合句)
The reason ________ you got into panic(恐慌)was ________ would happen.
12. 我能听到有声音,却听不清他们在说什么。I heard voices, but couldn’t ________ .
13. 我姐姐坚持说她有经验,此次旅行由她来组织。 (organize)
My elder sister insisted that she ________experience and that she ________ ________this trip.
14. 这个故事的寓意是有时候一点恐惧是我们保持积极与活力所需要的。(what)
The moral of the story is that sometimes a little fear is ________ to stay active and alive.
15. 玛丽在100米比赛中得了第一名。难怪她看起来非常兴奋。
Mary has got first prize in the 100-metre race. ________ she looks so excited.
16. 人们意识到环境污染已经变得越来越严重。(recognize)
_________ the environmental pollution has become more and more serious.
17. 没人能预见这种疾病什么时候会再次暴发。
No one can predict _________.
18. 据预测,这个冬天是自1941年以来最冷的一个冬天。(predict)
It __________ this winter is the coldest one since 1941.
19. 最让我们惊讶的是他那一头绿发。(what)
__________ most was his green hair.
20. 我们得不到的东西似乎比我们已经拥有的东西好。
_____________ seems better than what we already have.
21. 他在会议上讲的话令我很惊讶。
_____________ surprised me a lot.
22. He ________ he would deliver the goods in one week.
他向我保证一周内将货送到。
23. 是你所说的感动了我们所有人。(what)
It was__________________that moved all of us.
24. 使我惊诧的是,她竟然能把这件事瞒了我们这么久。
__________________how long she managed to hide it from us.
25. 使他父母生气的是他总是熬夜看小说。(what)
________ was that he always stayed up reading novels.
26. 你所做的事也许会伤害他人。(what)
________ may do harm to other people.
27. 我喜欢你给我的任何东西。
I like ___________ give me.28. 一份理想的工作应该把你擅长的和你感兴趣的结合起来。
An ideal job should be one that ____________ what you are interested in.
29. 你想要知道什么他都可以告诉你。
He can tell you________.
30. 你保持冷静和理智是重要的!
________________ you stay calm and in control.
31. 让这所学校自豪的是超过百分之九十的学生都被重点大学录取。
________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
32. 你似乎误会我在会议上说的话了。
It seems that you have misunderstood ________________ at the meeting.
33. 放眼望去,我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
On the plain in front of us, we can just ________ ________ a herd of graceful animals. ________ ________
________ we are here——to observe Tibetan antelopes.
34. I was hoping to see a bear or even an eagle, but ___________ was a small group of deer.
我本来盼望着能看到一只熊甚至是一只老鹰,结果我只看到了一小群鹿。
35. _____________________________________ was that he should speak Russian.
最让我感到吃惊的是他居然会讲俄语。
二、单项选择
36. The reason ________ you failed in the test yesterday, I suppose, was ________ you didn’t follow your
teacher’s advice.
A. which; because B. that; why C. why; that D. why; because
37. Nobody believed the reason ________ he was absent from the class was ________ he had to meet his uncle in
the airport.
A. why; why B. that; that C. why; that D. which; that
38. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ we can be entirely free from dust.
A. what B. which C. that D. how
39. ________ you need now is a doctor. You must see a doctor before dark.
A. What B. That C. Why D. Which
40. Customers are becoming so practical nowadays that they only buy ________ they need.
A. that B. what C. when D. which
41. You can complain, but I doubt ________ it'll make any difference.A. what B. though C. if D. that
42. The old gentleman never fails to help ________ is in need of his help.
A. whom B. who C. whoever D. whomever
43. —Jack failed the driving test again.
—The question is ________ we can help him avoid making the same mistake.
A. why B. how C. what D. that
44. ——Could you please tell me________?
——I’m not sure. Perhaps in a couple of days.
A. when he is coming back B. how many days he will stay there
C. how long will he be back D. how soon will he come back
45. Although it has been proved that Franklin's experiment took place, many scientists have questioned________
really happened.
A. which B. what C. where D. when
46. The greatest mystery of all is ________ caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities.
A. what B. where C. when D. which
47. ________ was the architecture design of Tianjin Binhai New Area Cultural Center Library.
A. What made her interesting most B. What she was interested most
C. What was most interested to her D. What interested her most
48. I'm thinking about ________ I will tell the news to our head teacher.
A. that B. what C. whether D. if
49. It is universally acknowledged that money flows to ________ it is that controls the scarce thing.
A. whom B. whomever C. who D. whoever
50. ________ he is mistaken is that liberal arts degrees are nowhere near as useless as he made them out to be.
A. What B. Whether C. Where D. That
51. The professor announced, "I have another plan in which I compare just your final grade and what you did on
the Final Exam. Then ________ is higher of the two is what I will take to determine your overall course grade."
A. what B. whatever C. which D. whichever
52. About two thousand five hundred years ago the first houses appeared on the fat tops of the hills in ________ is
now northern New Mexico.
A. where B. which C. what D. that
53. Jane is determined to live a fulfilling life regardless of ________ the future holds.A. that B. which C. how D. what
54. ________is the most important in life is that we should always be confident about the future.
A. Who B. Which C. That D. What
55. ________ Maya civilization collapsed remains a mystery. The once-great cities fell into ruins.
A. What B. Why C. Whether D. That
56. People may think that dinosaurs were big, green with hard skin covering their bodies. But in fact, it seems that
dinosaurs appeared very different from________ we think.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
57. ________ Daisy worked hard for the whole term pleased her parents.
A. That B. What C. How D. After
58. Air pollution is a big problem. I wonder ______ we can do about it.
A. whether B. what C. how D. that
59. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and________ it is rough or smooth.
A. who B. whether C. bow D. what
60. ________ is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports,
________ many students to our school.
A. It: draw B. Which: draw C. What: draws D. As: draws
61. I don’t doubt ________ he will come tomorrow, but I do doubt ________ he will come on time.
A. that; whether B. whether; whether
C. that; that D. whether; that
62. In 1776, two Spanish men were seeking a way to travel from Santa Fe, in________ is now New Mexico, to
California on the west coast of North America.
A. where B. that C. which D. what
63. The fact ________ he was successful proves his ability.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
64. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.
A. that B. the fact that C. the fact which D. the fact
65. ________ students do at the college matters much more than where they travel.
A. Which B. Where C. What D. When
参考答案一、
1. whether/if been accustomed
【解析】考查连词,动词时态和短语。根据中英文提示并分析句子可知,空格①引导宾语从句,从句“中
国的互联网用户是否已经习惯了这种现象”句意完整,成分齐全,根据句意,用whether或者if,空格②缺
少“习惯”的表达,be accustomed to“习惯于”,是固定短语,空格前有have,故用现在完成时,故填
①whether/if②been③ accustomed。
2. whether will fit in
【解析】考查宾语从句关系词、一般将来时和动词短语。句中的“他是否能适应”应用whether引导的宾
语从句。从句的谓语动词是表将来的动作,故需用一般将来时。“适应”应用动词短语fit in。故填
whether(第一个空格)、will(第二个空格)、fit(第三个空格)和in(第四个空格)。
3. whoever needs
【解析】考查名词性从句和时态。根据句意和句子结构可知,第一个空引导宾语从句,充当从句主语,根
据句意,强调“任何需要帮助的人”,所以此空用whoever;第二个空是宾语从句的谓语,根据主句的情
态动词will,表示“现在的习惯性动作”,以及从句句意,可知描述的是现在的客观情况,应用一般现在
时,且whoever作主语,谓语常用单数,结合句意“需要”,所以此空填needs,故 ①whoever;
②needs。
4. what remains mystery
【解析】考查名词、动词时态及主语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,表示现在的情况用一般现在时。
“琥珀屋发生了什么事情”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“什么事情”用what引导。“仍然是”是
系动词remain,从句作主语时,动词用第三人称单数。“迷”是mystery,作表语由a修饰用名词单数。故
填what,remains,mystery。
5. why he was punished that he was always talking in class.
【解析】考查定语从句、表语从句和时态。根据所给谓语was以及句意,可知此句描述的是过去的事,应
用和过去相关时态。reason后接定语从句,the reason why……的原因,其中why指代先行词reason并在从
句中作原因状语,从句主语he,谓语“被惩罚”用punish的被动语态,结合句意,客观描述过去的事,用
一般过去时,所以第一个空为why he was punished;第二个空是was后是表语从句,主语是he,结合句 意
“总是上课讲话”,含有说话人厌恶的情绪,所以用过去进行时,谓语表示为was always talking,“上
课”表示为in class,从句结构和句意完整,所以用只起连接作用,没有实意的that引导,所以第二个空为:
that he was always talking in class,故①why he was punished; ②that he was always talking in class。
6. what my father has taught me【解析】考查表语从句和现在完成时。be 动词后是表语从句。从句中主语是“我的父亲”my father,“教
给我”用teach me,“这是现在之前父亲教给我的”用现在完成时。what 在从句中作宾语,故填what my
father has taught me。
7. have the belief that economic development is bad for the environment
【解析】考查同位语从句和动词时态。表示“认为”应用have the belief that…,that引导同位语从句,陈
述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语是people,谓语动词用原形have;表示“经济发展”应用economic
development;表示“对……有害”应用动词短语be bad for,此处使用一般现在时,主语为不可数名词,be
动词用is;表示“环境”应用the environment。故答案是have the belief that economic development is bad for
the environment。
8. If you respect others and take care of what belongs to you that everyone appreciate
【解析】考查定语从句、宾语从句和条件状语从句。“如果”需要运用if条件状语从句。“尊重他人”短
语为respect others。“照看;照料”为take care of,“属于你的东西”作该动词短语的宾语,使用what引
导的宾语从句what belongs to you;由句子结构可知,“大家都喜欢的”作名词“邻居”的定语,用关系代
词who或that引导该定语从句。故填If you respect others and take care of what belongs to you和that everyone
appreciate。
9. the uncomfortable feeling that had taken up too much of my time I could have done something
【解析】考查时态、同位语从句、情态动词和固定搭配。第一个空是had的宾语,“焦虑”表示为the
uncomfortable feeling,后接同位语从句解释feeling,第一个同位语从句已有主语,谓语用到短语take up“占
据”,宾语“我太多的时间”表示为much of my time,再结合句意,表示是对已经过去的事所产生的焦虑,
“有焦虑”是过去的事,那么产生焦虑的事——机器占用太多时间发生在过去的过去,所以第一个同位
语从句应用过去完成时,故从句完整表达是:this little machine had taken up too much of my time,从句结构
和句意完整,所以用只起连接作用,没有实意的that引导;第三个空是that引导的第二个同位语从句一部
分,主语是I,“本能做(事实上没有)”用could have done,所以 “我本可以做一些事”表示为I could
have done something,故①the uncomfortable feeling that;②had taken up too much of my time;③I could
have done something。
10. whether I had returned the books to the library I admitted I hadn’t
【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。根据提示可知,第一个空涉及whether“是否”引导的宾语从句,从句主语
为I,谓语动词为return“归还”,该动作发生在主句动作asked之前,应用过去完成时,“把某物还给......”
表达为return...to...,结合语境,宾语book应用复数形式, “图书馆”表达为library,作介词to的宾语,
此处为特指,应加定冠词。表达“承认”用admit,为第二空主句谓语动词,结合语境可知该动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,其后为宾语从句,从句主语为I,谓语动词为return,且发生在“承认”之前,应用
过去完成时,因上文已出现return,此处为避免重复,将其省略。故填①whether I had returned the books to
the library②I admitted I hadn’t。
11. why that you hadn’t been well prepared for what
【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句以及动词。分析可知,前半句The reason是先行词,表示原因,定语从
句不缺少成分,用关系副词连接,故用why。整个句子主语为名词reason,表语从句中的连接词要用that,
故第二空连接词为that,“为……做好准备”为be well prepared for…,“没有为可能发生的是做好准备”
在“陷入恐慌”之前,为过去的过去,had+动词过去分词,what引导宾语从句,表示“所……的”在宾语
从句中作主语;故填①why②that you hadn’t been well prepared for what。
12. make out what they were saying
【解析】考查短语和宾语从句。根据句意,空白处的内容为“听不清他们在说什么”。表示“弄明白,搞
清楚”用短语make out,位于情态动词couldn’t 后,用动词原形,其后跟的内容为宾语从句,所以从句要
用陈述语序,从句的动作表示过去正在进行,所以用what they were saying,故填make out what they were
saying。
13. had should organize
【解析】考查宾语从句的时态和虚拟语气。当insist意为“坚持说,坚持认为”时,其后宾语从句为一般
情况,用正常语气;当它意为“坚持要求”时,其后宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语部分为(should)+动词原形。
结合语境可知,insist在第一个从句中意为“坚持说”,且主句为一般过去时,故从句的谓语动词
have“有”也用一般过去时;insist在第二个从句中意为 “坚持要求”,故第二个宾语从句的谓语部分应为
should+ 动词原形;“组织”表达为organize。综上,故填①had②should③organize。
14. what we need
【解析】考查表语从句。根据汉语可知,设空处为我们所需要的,接在be动词之后,可以用what引导的
表语从句,从句的主语是我们,译为“we”,谓语是需要,译为“need”,what在从句中充当宾语,意为
“所......的”,根据上文可知应用一般现在时,故填what we need。
15. It is no wonder (that)/No wonder (that)
【解析】考查固定句型。表示“难怪……”为固定句型It is/was no wonder (that)/No wonder (that),it为形式
主语,that引导主语从句,has表明用一般现在时。故填It is no wonder (that)/No wonder (that)。
16. It is recognized that
【解析】考查主语从句和语态。根据句意,环境污染已经变得越来越严重(the environmental pollution has
become more and more serious)是句子的真正主语,为了避免头重脚轻,用形式主语it代替句子的主语,位于句首,首字母大写,后面的句子便是主语从句,从句中不缺少成分也不缺少意思,用that引导,主语
和谓语recognize之间是被动关系,故填It is recognized that。
17. when the disease will break out again
【解析】考查宾语从句。句子的谓语动词predict后面是when引导的宾语从句,表示将来,所以用一般将
来时,且用陈述句语序;“什么时候会再次暴发”翻译为when the disease will break out again。故答案为
when the disease will break out again。
18. is predicted that
【解析】考查主语从句。表示“据预测”应用固定句型it is predicted that…,it为形式主语,that引导主语
从句。故填is predicted that。
19. What surprised us
【解析】考查主语从句和时态。此处为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“最让我们惊讶的是”应用what
引导;表示“使惊讶”应用动词surprise,结合后文was可知用一般过去时后跟代词us作宾语。句首单词
首字母要大写。故填What surprised us。
20. What we can’t get
【解析】考查名词性从句。表示“我们得不到的东西”可用what引导的主语从句表达,连接代词what引
导从句,在从句中作宾语,意为“……的事物”;根据句意和后文seems可知,此处为一般现在时,从句
中用陈述语序。大写句子首字母,故填What we can’t get。
21. What he said at the meeting
【解析】考查名词性从句。表示“他在会议上讲的话”可用what引导的主语从句表达,连接代词what引
导从句,在从句中作宾语,意为“……的事物”;根据句意和后文surprised可知,此处为一般过去时,从
句中用陈述语序,地点状语“在会议上”为介词短语at the meeting,大写句子首字母,结合其他汉语提示,
故填What he said at the meeting。
22. gave me a guarantee that
【解析】考查时态和同位语从句。根据句意可知,“他向我保证”是过去的动作,应用一般过去时,谓语
为gave,give sb sth“给某人某物”后接双宾语,me为间接宾语,a guarantee “保证”为直接宾语。a
guarantee后接同位语从句,句意和句子结构完整,用连接词that。故填gave me a guarantee that。
23. what you said
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:是你所说的感动了我们所有人。根据句意和句子结构可知,空处位于was
之后在句中作表语,且“你所说的话”可翻译为“what you say”。由moved可知,应用一般过去时。故填
what you said。24. What amazed me is
【解析】考查主语从句。分析可知,所填空对应汉语表达“使我惊诧的是”,其中,“使我惊诧的”是主
语从句,“是”为主句谓语。从句主语应是指代事件/物,应用“what”作为从句引导词,谓语动词“使惊
诧”,用动词“amaze”表示,结合语境可知,“我”现在已经知道她将这件事隐瞒了很久(现在并不惊诧
了),因此“使惊诧”应是一般过去时,即“amazed”,宾语为“我”,即,“me”。主句在讲述现在的事
实,谓语“是”用一般现在时,主语从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,即“is”表达。故答案为:What
amazed me is。
25. What made his parents angry
【解析】考查名词性从句。表达“使他父母生气”应使用动词短语make their parents angry;表达“的(东
西)是”因使用what。分析句子及提示词可知,空处应填what引导主语从句,在从句中作主语。根据was
可知,句子应使用一般过去时。表达“使他父母生气的是”应用what made his parents angry。句子首字母
大写。故填What made his parents angry。
26. What you have done
【解析】考查名词性从句。表示主语“你所做的事”可用what引导主语从句,what引导主语从句,在从
句中作宾语,意为“所……的事”;根据句意可知,谓语动词用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在的影
响;名词性从句三注意,引导词时态和语序。大写句子首字母,故填What you have done。
27. whatever you
【解析】考查名词性从句。分析可知,谓语动词like后面用宾语从句作宾语,引导词需做从句中give的宾
语,表示“无论什么”,用whatever引导。故填whatever you。
28. combines what you are good at with
【解析】考查动词短语、主谓一致和宾语从句。表示“把……和……结合起来”为combine…with…,作定
语从句中的谓语动词,因为主语为one,谓语动词也要用相应的单数,后面跟宾语从句,引导词在从句中
作宾语,用what引导,表示“擅长”为be good at,注意主谓一致。故填combines what you are good at
with。
29. whatever you want to know
【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。引导的宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示“无论什么”应用whatever;从
句中主语为you;表示“想要做某事”可知短语为want to do sth.;表示“知道”应用动词know。从句用一
般现在时,主语为you,谓语动词用原形。故填whatever you want to know。
30. It's important that
【解析】考查固定句型。分析句子可知,句子用一般现在时,此处使用固定句型It's important that...,表示“……重要,重要的是……”,其中It是形式主语,that引导的主语从句作真正的主语,故填It's important
that。
31. What made the school proud was that
【解析】考查主语从句,表语从句,时态。根据汉语提示,该句主句为主系表结构,“...是...”;表示“让
这所学校自豪的”应使用what引导的主语从句并在从句中做主语,谓语动词“让...骄傲”使用动词短语
make ...proud;根据下文“had been admitted”该空主句谓语动词be和主语从句make应用一般过去时;表示
“过百分之九十的学生都被重点大学录取”在句中作表语,陈述句句意完整成分齐全,应使用只起连接作
用而无实意的that引导的表语从句。因此答案为:What made the school proud was that。
32. what I said
【解析】考查名词性从句。结合原文,分析句子可知,“我在会议上说的话”可用宾语从句表达,结合语
境,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时态;“我所说的”译为what I said,连接代词what在从句中作said
的宾语,表示说的内容。故填what I said。
33. make out This is why
【解析】考查固定搭配及表语从句。根据句意可知,①②处需要表达“隐约看到”的意思,充当句子的谓
语动词,make out“勉强辨认出”,在情态动词can后用动词原形;根据句意“这就是……的原因 ”可知,
此处考查表语从句的固定句型This is why……,结合语境可知用一般现在时。故填
①make②out③This④is⑤why。
34. all I saw/ what I saw
【解析】考查动词时态、定语从句或主语从句。根据句意及所给句子可知,句子使用一般过去时;此处可
使用不定代词all,加关系代词that引导的定语从句,关系代词在从句中作宾语,可以省略;也可以使用
what引导的主语从句,what指代看到的东西。故填all I saw或 what I saw。
35. What surprised me most
【解析】考查名词性从句。本句为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“让我吃惊的事情”;短语surprise
sb.“让某人吃惊”,结合下文was可知应用一般过去时。故填What surprise me most。
二、
36. C
【解析】考查固定句型和复合句。句意:我想,你昨天考试不及格的原因是你没有听老师的劝告。该句中
使用了句型“The reason why …. is/was that …”结构,意为“……的原因是……”。分析本句,在该句中,
“_______ you failed in the test yesterday”为定语从句,修饰先行词the reason,且该先行词在定语从句中做
原因状语,故用why;“_______ you didn’t follow your teacher’s advice”为表语从句,该表语从句中句子成分齐全,意思完整,所以应用that引导;另外,“I suppose”为插入语,常用逗号与主句隔开;综上,故选
C。
37. C
【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:没有人相信他旷课的原因是他要去机场接他叔叔。The reason
why ... is that...是个固定句型,表示...的原因是...,前句是定语从句,先行词reason在从句中作原因状语,
关系词用why,后句是表语从句,用that连接,故选C项。
38. C
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:雨季最令人愉悦的就是我们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。is后跟从句作
表语,即表语从句,表语从句的句意和句子结构完整,因此用that来引导表语从句,that无词义,不作成
分,仅起引导作用。故选C。
39. A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:你现在需要的是一个医生。天黑前你必须去看医生。分析可知,空处引
导主语从句做主语,且引导词在从句中做need的宾语,表示“什么”,所以用what引导。故选A项。
40. B
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:现在顾客变得越来越实际,他们只买他们需要的东西。A. that那个;
B. what什么;C. when什么时候;D. which哪一个。分析句子并根据空前的buy可知,空处应使用what引
导宾语从句,并在从句中充当need的宾语。故选B项。
41. C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:你可以抱怨,但我怀疑这是否会有用。分析句子结构可知,“_______
it'll make any difference”为宾语从句,结合句意可知,“doubt”表示怀疑,说话者怀疑抱怨“是否”能起到
作用,故应用if连接该从句,表示“是否”,故选C。
42. C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:这位老先生从不忘记帮助任何需要他帮助的人。空处引导宾语从句,从句
缺少主语,表示“无论谁”应用whoever,故选C。
43. B
【解析】考查表语从句的连接词。句意:——Jack驾驶考试又没及格。——问题是我们怎样才能帮助他避
免犯同样的错误。A.why为什么;B.how如何,怎样;C.what什么,多么;D.that那个,连接名词性从句
无意义只起连接作用。分析句子可知,此处是一个表语从句作is的表语,从句中主谓宾成分完整,缺少状
语,表示方式,因此要用连接词how。故选B项。
44. A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:——你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗?——我不确定。或许几天之后。分析
可知,空处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,故排除CD两项;根据“Perhaps in a couple of days”可知,问的
是时间,应用when引导宾语从句,且动作发生在将来,come的进行时表将来。故选A。
45. B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:虽然富兰克林的实验已经被证实,但许多科学家质疑到底发生了什么。分
析句子成分可知,“________ really happened”为宾语从句,在该从句中缺少主语成分,应用连接代词,根
据句意,这里指代“所……的事情”,应用what,故选B。
46. A
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:最大的谜团是什么导致玛雅人放弃了他们大部分的大城市。分析可知,设
空处引导表语从句,从句缺少主语,且意为“什么”,应用连接代词what,故选A。
47. D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:最让她感兴趣的是天津滨海新区文化中心图书馆的建筑设计。A. What
made her interesting most;B. What she was interested most;C. What was most interested to her;ABC这三项
表达是错误的;D. What interested her most最让她感兴趣的。由句子结构可知,What引导主语从句并在从
句中做主语。故选D项。
48. C
【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意:我正在考虑是否我会把这个消息告诉我们的校长。分析句子可知,
空格处引导宾语从句,that引导宾语从句,无词义,不作成分,仅起引导作用;what“……的……(东西
等)”,whether“是否”,if“是否”,根据句意,本空指“是否”应将消息告知班主任。if不能在介词后
引导宾语从句。故选C。
49. D
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:人们普遍认为,无论谁控制着这个稀缺的东西,资金都会流向他。
根据主句谓语动词flows to可知此处是一个宾语从句,分析宾语从句和句意可知,主语是it,it 指 he 和
she,当无法确定人的性别时,一般用 it 担任,is缺少表语,因此用whoever作is的表语,意为“无论是
谁”。故选D项。
50. C
【解析】考查主语从句的连接词。句意:他错的地方是,文科学位远没有他想象的那么无用。分析句子成
分可知,此处缺少引导主语从句的连接词,结合句意可知C. Where正确。故选C项。
51. D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:教授宣布道:“我还有一个计划,就是把你的期末成绩和你期末考试的成绩进行比较。然后,我将根据两者中较高者来决定你的整体成绩。”在主语从句中缺少主语,根据“of
the two”可知,此处是指两者中选择一个,所以应用连接代词whichever表示“无论哪个”。故选D。
52. C
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:大约两千五百年前,第一批房屋出现在今天的新墨西哥州北部的
肥美的山顶上。由介词in可知此处是一个宾语从句,分析宾语从句成分可知,缺少主语,意为“什么”,
因此应用what,what连接宾语从句。故选C项。
53. D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:简决心过一种充实的生活,不管未来如何。宾语从句中缺少动词hold的
宾语,且是指东西,所以应用连接代词what。故选D。
54. D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:生活中最重要的是我们总是要对未来充满信心。分析句子可知,空处引导
一个主语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,表示“最重要的事情”,应用连接代词what引导。故选D项。
55. B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:玛雅文明为何崩溃至今仍是个谜。曾经伟大的城市变成了废墟。分析句
子结构可知,本句为主语从句,从句缺少原因状语,所以用连接词why引导。故选B。
56. D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:人们可能认为恐龙体型巨大,呈绿色,身体覆盖着坚硬的皮肤。但事实上,
恐龙似乎和我们想象的很不一样。在宾语从句“we think”中缺少think的宾语,且是指对恐龙的想象,所以
应用what引导。故选D。
57. A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:黛西整个学期都在努力学习,这让她的父母很高兴。空处引导主语从句,
从句中不缺少成分,句意完整,故应用只起连接作用的that引导。故选A。
58. B
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:空气污染是个大问题。我想知道我们能做些什么。分析句子成分可
知,“______ we can do about it”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少动词do的宾语,意为“什么”,所给选项中,
“whether(是否)”、“how(如何)”和“that(无意义)”均不能充当此成分,且意思不符,所以排除A、C和D
项,故选B。
59. B
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:大象有它们自己的方式来辨别物体的形状和是否粗糙或光滑。动词
tell后面接两个宾语,一个是宾语the shape of an object,一个是宾语从句________ it is rough or smooth,结合or可知,此处表示“无论是……还是……”,所以用whether…or…引导宾语从句。故选B项。
60. C
【解析】考查名词性从句和主谓一致。句意:众所周知,优秀的学术氛围,以及各种节日和体育活动,吸
引了很多学生来我们学校。分析句子可知,第一空引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,所以连接词
what;as well as 连接两个主语,谓语动词的形式由前一个主语决定,因此draw 的形式是由the outstanding
academic atmosphere确定的,结合语境可知,此处为一般现在时,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选
C。
61. A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我并不怀疑他明天会来,但我确实怀疑他会准时来。分析句子可知,
________ he will come tomorrow为doubt的宾语,设空处为宾语从句的连接词,从句中不缺少成分,也不
缺少意义,应用that;________ he will come on time也为doubt的宾语,设空处为宾语从句的连接词,从句
中不缺少成分,但缺少“是否”的意思,应用 whether,根据句意,故填A。
62. D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:1776年,两名西班牙男子正在寻找一条从圣达菲(现在的新墨西哥州)到
北美西海岸的加利福尼亚州的旅行路线。分析句子结构可知,介词in后接宾语从句,从句系动词 is前面
缺少主语,用连接代词what,相当于the place that/which。故选D项。
63. B
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:他成功的事实证明了他的能力。分析句子结合句意可知,空格处引导同
位语从句,从句句意和成分完整,所以用that引导该从句,故选B项。
64. B
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:他的成功是由于他一直努力工作这一事实。of是介词,在介词后不能直
接用宾语从句,所以选项A错。“he had been working hard”是the fact的同位语,所以应用that引导同位语
从句。故选B。
65. C
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:学生在大学里做什么比他们去哪里旅行更重要。空处引导主语从句,从句
中缺少宾语,表示“什么”应用what引导。故选C。
【练能力】
1. Jenny has got________ it takes to be a good actress. In other words, she has the potential to become famous.
A. what B. when C. that D. how2. College campus life is usually nothing like ______ students imagined when they were in high school.
A. what B. which C. that D. as
3. We've got a couple of participants in the team. The problem is can complete this challenging task.
A. which B. what C. who D. that
4. The book is of great help to ______ wants to do the job.
A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever
5. It’s certain music lessons in early childhood improve the brain’s performance.
A. how B. when C. whether D. that
6. By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.
A. it takes what B. you take what C. what takes you D. what it takes
7. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as B. which C. whether D. that
8. He’s as a “bellyacher”—he’s always complaining about something.
A. who is known B. whom is known
C. what is known D. which is known
9. It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.
A. which B. what
C. that D. where
10. The researchers who study jokes want to find out _______ people from different nations and cultures find
funny.
A. why B. that
C. what D. whether
11. Respect is not one-way traffic but mutual, and that might be we fight back in the trade friction against the
USA .
A. where B. because C. why D. how
12. I have resigned, and they have a free hand to appoint__________ they like in my place.
A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whomever
13. As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like.
A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. which
14. Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of
responsibility.A. whatever B. whichever C. whoever D. whomever
15. Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.
A. no matter what B. no matter how C. whatever D. however
16. Thanks to advances in technology, ____________we make friends and communicate with them has changed
significantly.
A. why B. whether C. how D. where
17. You can get you want as a gift for your fantastic performance in the final examination for you and your
friends.
A. whoever B. whichever C. however D. whatever
18. Can it be ______ in a fast-changing world we don’t know what to teach our children today?
A. which B. that C. why D. since
19. Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk a new investment
depending on them may fail is greater.
A. by which B. of C. that D. in that
20. I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
A. which B. what C. why D. when
21. —It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.
—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.
A. that B. who C. what D. when
22. Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us
work efficiently.
A. why B. when C. how D. whether
23. The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable.
A. whether B. how C. that D. why
24. —The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.
—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.
A. how B. where C. when D. why
25. Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten.
A. how B. who C. what D. which
26. My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.
A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever27. Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal
information.
A. what B. which C. where D. that
28. Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they
seem.
A. which B. what C. how D. where
29. —Friends are very important for teenagers.
—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.
A. where B. what C. why D. which
30. — Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?
— We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment.
A. whether B. that C. if D. when
31. The reason why I have come here for the job is that I just want to make practical use of _________ I have
learned in class.
A. which B. how C. what D. whether
32. He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.
A. how B. what C. that D. which
33. Each road leads to Rome. If you can't get ________ you want to go by one road, just try another.
A. what B. how C. which D. where
34. The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct
information, but the courage to admit the truth.
A. whether B. that C. which D. what
35. Our head teacher decides to put ________ he thinks is fat and strong in the front of the queue in tug—of—
war(拔河).
A. whoever B. anyone C. whomever D. those
36. Fanny asked ________ made that oddlooking little cat so popular.
A. what was it that B. what was that
C. what it was that D. what that was
37. I always read newspapers backwards because the back pages are ______ the sport is.
A. that B. where C. how D. what .
38. Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class.A. whichever B. wherever C. whatever D. however
39. The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but __________ it exposes
about human nature is quite broad.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
40. All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
41. If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful
activities.
A. when B. why C. where D. how
42. It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies.
A. what B. why C. where D. whether
43. In the years to come, everyone will be able to take pride in______we responded to this challenge.
A. what B. when C. that D. how
44. — The designers are over the moon.What's up?
— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.
A. why B. how C. where D. when
45. _______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
A. What B. Whether C. That D. Which
46. It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality.
A. what B. how C. whether D. which
47. The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.
A. that B. when C. where D. which
48. FAST, the largest ‘ear’ on Earth, can listen for distant signals in the universe, using technology five times more
powerful than ______ was previously available.
A. how B. which C. that D. what
49. The spokesman noted______some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information,
but the courage and conscience to admit the truth.
A. which B. that C. whether D. what
50. ____ stops learning is old and stays learning is young, whether at twenty or eighty.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whoever参考答案
1. A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:珍妮具有一名好演员所需要的品质。换句话说,她有成名的潜力。
A.what连接代词,表示“什么”; 在名词性从句中作主语、宾语和表语;B.when 连接副词,表示“什么
时候”;在名词性从句中作状语;C.that从属连词,在名词性从句中不作成分; D.how连接副词,表示
“如何”。在名词性从句中作状语。分析句子可知,got后面接宾语从句,设空处在从句中作宾语,结合
选项,选项A符合题意,故选A。
2. A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:大学校园生活通常不像学生在高中时想象的那样。宾语从句中从句动词
imagined后缺少宾语,指物,所以用连接词what。根据句意,故填A。
3. C
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:我们队里有几个人。问题是谁能完成这项具有挑战性的任务。分析句子结
构,可知空格位于be 动词之后为表语从句,从句中缺少连接词作主语,此处表示人,用who引导该从句。
故选C。
4. D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:这本书对任何想做这项工作的人都有很大的帮助。根据句意和句子结构可
知,空格处单词引导的句子作介词to的宾语,句子为宾语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指人,表示“无
论谁”,故应用whoever引导从句,who不符合语境,whomever应在从句中作宾语,no matter who只能引
导让步状语从句,不用来引导宾语从句。故选D项。
5. D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:在孩提时期的音乐训练可提高脑力,这是肯定的。根据句子结构可知,it
是形式主语,此处引导主语从句,且从句中的成分和句意都完整,应用连接词that。It be certain that...“可以
肯定的是……”。故选D。
6. D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:通过阅读这个故事,你可能会明白成功要付出些什么。此处为宾语从句,
从句中缺少宾语,it作形式主语,且宾语从句中要用“连接词+陈述句”语序,结合句意表示“什么”故应
用what引导。故选D。
7. D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:对学生们来说很明显,他们应该为将来做好充分的准备。本题中的it是
形式主语,真正的主语是后面的they should get well prepared for their future句子成分齐全,所以使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故D正确。
8. C
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:他作为一个满腹牢骚者而出名—他总是抱怨一些事。is后是表语从句。
A.who表示“谁”;B.whom为who的宾格形式,在定语从句中充当宾语;C.what在名词性从句中充当宾
语或表语或主语;D.which表示“哪一个”,在从句中充当主语。此处的空格引导了表语从句,并充当了
从句的主语两种成分,故填what。故选C。
9. C
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:据报道,一些大城市的房价有不同程度的下降。分析句子可知,本句中的
It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的句子,而从句意思、成分完整,故用没有任何意义,只起连接作用的
连词that。故选C项。
10. C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:研究笑话的人想查明来自不同国家和文化的人觉得什么有趣。find out后面
的宾语从句缺少引导词,find后面缺少宾语,根据语境,宾语表示“什么”,所以用what引导宾语从句。
故选C。
11. C
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意:尊重不是单向的,而是相互的,这可能就是我们要在贸易摩擦中
反击美国的原因。本句为表语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,故用why引导。故选C。
12. D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我已经辞职了,他们可以任意任命他们喜欢的人来接替我的职位。A.
whenever无论何时;B. however然而;C. whatever无论什么;D. whomever任何人。__________ they like in
my place是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,表示“他们喜欢的任何人”,用whomever,故选D。
13. B
【解析】 考查连接代词whatever的用法。句意:只要你知道自己真正想要的是什么,你就可以选择任何
一种你喜欢的生活方式。A. however无论如何,不管怎样; B. whatever任何事物,无论什么;C.
whenever任何时候,无论何时;D. which哪一个。分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,该空应使用代词,
表示某种生活方式( what/whatever kind of life),而不能使用副词(如however/whenever),同时结合句
意,其有“任何、任一”之意,可排除which ,故选 B。
14. C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:部门经理史密斯先生,决定把这个重要的认为安排给那些有强烈责任感的
人。A. whatever无论什么;B. whichever无论哪一个;C. whoever无论谁;D. whomever无论谁。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句连接词,从句缺少主语,且指人,应用连接代词whoever,故选C项。
15. C
【解析】考查连接词辨析。句意:任何有常识的人都能做出正确的决定,做最适合这个场合的事。A. no
matter what 无论什么,只能引导状语从句;B. no matter how无论怎样,只能引导状语从句;C. whatever一
切,可引导名词性从句和状语从句;D. however不管怎样,不管多么,可引导名词性从句和状语从句。分
析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句,故排除A、B选项,且从句中缺少主语,结合句意应用whatever引导。
故选C。
16. C
【解析】考查主语从句连接词。句意:感谢科技的进步,我们交朋友和与朋友的交流的方式也发生了重大
变化。分析句子结构可知,________we make friends and communicate with them是一个主语从句,此句结构
完整,不缺成分,由语意可知,此处指我们交朋友和与朋友的交流的方式,应有how引导此从句,表方式。
故选C项。
17. D
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:你可以得到你想要的任何礼物,作为你在期末考试中出色表现的礼
物送给你和你的朋友。A.whoever无论谁;B. whichever无论哪个;C. however无论怎样;D. whatever无论
什么。此处get后面是宾语从句,从句中want后面缺少宾语,指“想要的任何东西”用whatever;故选
D。
18. B
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:难道在这个瞬息万变的世界,我们不知道该怎么教育我们的孩子?分析句
子可知,本句为表语从句,从句句意和句子结构完整,所以连接词为that。故选B项。
19. C
【解析】考查同位语从句连接词。句意:现在能源价格上涨如此之快,进一步的价格是非常不确定的,依
赖于能源价格的新投资失败的风险更大。the risk a new investment depending on them may fail is greater,主
句结构是the risk is greater,the risk 后面接了一个同位语从句a new investment depending on them may fail,
这里从句主语a new investment,从句谓语结构may fail,depending on them是定语修饰investment(相当于
定语从句a new investment which depends on them),同位语从句结构完整,不缺任何意义,用不做任何成
分且无意义的that引导。故选C项。
20. B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我想父亲想知道我迄今为止在做什么,因此我决定给他发一个简讯。A.
which哪个;B. what什么,指代事物;C. why为什么;D. when何时。分析句子可知可知,设空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,且指物,意为“什么”,应用连接代词what,故选B项。
21. D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:——据报道新的地铁线路已经完成了。——是的,但是还不清楚什么时候
对公众开放。A. that引导名词性从句,无实意;B. who谁;C. what什么;D. when什么时候。分析句子可
知,此处考查主语从句,从句成分完整,但缺少“何时”之意,应用连接词when引导。故选D项。
22. C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:提前搞清楚我们在病毒爆发期间将如何应对主要问题有助于我们更有效
地工作。此处做figure out的宾语从句,cope with类似于deal with,与how连用,表示“如何应对”。故选
C
23. C
【解析】考查连接词。句意:像世界杯这样的赛事的美妙之处在于,它完全不可预测。此处为表语从句,
从句中不缺少成分,故应用that引导。故选C。
24. D
【解析】考查名词性从句。——山坡上的这个村庄依然原始而又自然。——这就解释了为什么人们都想去
这么远的地方探索了。动词explains后接宾语从句,结合句意可知,这里用why引导,在从句中作原因状
语。故选D。
25. C
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:当课堂上传授的知识被遗忘时,教育依然存在。此处引导表语从句,从句
缺少主语,应使用what引导,指代“依然存在的东西”。故选C。
26. B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我的祖母让我相信,我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。A. whenever无论
何时;B. whatever 无论什么,任何;C. wherever无论何地;D. whichever无论哪一个。分析句子可知,
此处是宾语从句连接词,从句缺少宾语,应用连接代词,再结合句意,此处用“任何”符合语境,故选B
项。
27. C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:Craig总是在不需要的地方插手。他总是想知道我的个人信息。分析句子,
从句属于介词的宾语从句。根据成分分析,从句部分缺“状语”所以此处需用连接副词。where"……的地
方"符合句意,故选C项。
28. B
【解析】考察名词性从句,句意:社交媒体营造了一种美好的假象,那就是每个人的生活看上去都很完美,但事实上事情很少是表面上所看到的那样。分析句子可知,空格前things are seldom (to be) 缺少表语,表语
从句they seem (to be) 缺少表语,故用what,引导表语从句做主语,宾语或表语,故选B。
29. B
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意:——朋友对青少年很重要。——是的。朋友会听家长或老师可能
不会听的事情。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句,且parents and teachers might not后面省略了listen to 的
宾语,结合句意可知应用what。故选B。
30. A
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意:——你能告诉我们抗击新冠病毒的前景吗?——我们确定能赢得
这场战争,但它是否很快就会结束,我现在还不确定。根据句意,说话人不确定新冠疫情是否很快就会结
束,故此处应选“是否”,故排除B、D两项;引导宾语从句,强调宾语部分时,也可把从句放在句首,
此时只用whether不用if。故选A。
31. C
【解析】考查名词性从句(宾语从句)。句意:我之所以来这里应聘这份工作,是因为我就是要让课上所
学派上实际用场。A. which哪一个;B. how怎样,如何;C. what什么,……的东西,……的事物;D.
whether是否。分析句子结构,介词of后接名词或名词性从句,此处为名词性从句,要求补全引导词。从
句缺少宾语,指物,结合句意,此处指的是“所学的东西”,只有what符合语境,故选C。
32. B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:他把房子卖了,价钱是买价的两倍,所以他在这笔交易中赚了很多钱。
从句动词pay后缺少宾语,且指物,所以用连接词what引导。故选B。
33. D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:条条大路通罗马,如果你不能从一条路到达你想去的地方,就试试另一条
路。get后接宾语从句,根据“by one road, just try another.”可知,空处缺少表示地点的连接副词。故选D
项。
34. D
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:发言人指出有些人明显缺乏的不是获取正确信息的手段,而是承认
真理的勇气和良知。分析句子可知,谓语动词noted后是一个宾语从句,此宾语从句中缺少宾语,表示
“缺乏的东西”,指物,所以用what引导宾语从句。故选D项。
35. A
【解析】考查名词性从句的用法。句意: 我们的班主任决定让他认为的又胖又壮的任何人排在拔河比赛的
队伍前面。分析句子可知,本句为含有宾语从句的复合句。whoever引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语。选项A符合题意。故选A。
36. C
【解析】考查宾语从句和强调句。句意:他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。根据句意,他想知
道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。分析句子可知,空格处引导宾语从句作 asked的宾语,从句中缺少
表语,所以应用 what 引导。又因为从句中包含一个强调句,所以应用 “it is (was) ... that + 其他” 的结
构,强调宾语从句的主语 what,故此处应为 what it was that。故正确答案为C。
37. B
【解析】考察名词性从句。句意:我总是倒着看报纸,因为报纸的后页是关于运动的。分析句子可知,表
语从句“______ the sport is”中缺少地点状语,故选B。
38. C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:学生们对威廉教授在课堂上给他们讲授的任何东西都表现出极大的兴趣。
A. whichever无论哪一个,有特定范围;B. wherever无论哪里;C. whatever无论什么;D. however无论如
何。介词后接宾语,此处为宾语从句,引导词在从句中做present的宾语,指代“讲授的内容”,应用
whatever。故选C。
39. C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:电影《疯狂动物城》的背景可能局限于动物种类繁多的城市,但它所揭
示的人性却相当宽泛。分析句子结构可知,__________it exposes about human nature是主语从句,引导词在
从句中作expose的宾语。故用what。故选C项。
40. A
【解析】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。句意:我们所有人都同意这个提议把每一分钱都用在最需要的
地方。这里的proposal提议是一个抽象名词,后面需要进行阐述说明这个提议的具体内容。这里的名词和
后面的从句表达的同一个意思,所以是同位语从句。而且这里的从句成分已经完整了,所以选择that起一
个引导作用,并且不可以省略。故答案选A。
41. A
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:如果你沉迷于手机,那么该是你放下手机,参加有意义的活动的时候了。
此处是表语从句,引导词在从句中作时间状语,应使用when引导。故选A。
42. C
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:众所周知,热爱生活是幸福的关键所在。分析句子可知,本句为表语从句,
连接词在从句中充当状语,且幸福的关键所在表示地点,只能用where。故选C项。
43. D【解析】考查名词性从句的宾语从句。句意:在未来的岁月里,每个人都会为我们如何应对挑战的方式感
到自豪。分析句子,本句为复合句。其中短语take pride in对……感到自豪,介词in 后的全部内容做介词
的宾语。宾语从句we responded to this challenge.我们回应这个挑战,缺少方式状语,副词how表示方式,
意为“怎样,如何”,符合句意。故选D项。
44. B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:——这些设计者们兴高采烈的。怎么了?——他们刚刚就奖金怎么分配达
成了一致。分析句子可知,空白处与其后句子一起作介词on的宾语,属于宾语从句,空白处需要引导词,
其中句子成分完整,结合句意考虑用连接副词how作方式状语,表示“如何”。故选B项。
45. C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:足球是一项如此简单的运动,这可能是它流行的基础。分析句子可知,
is是谓语动词。______football is such a simple game to play是主语,因此空白处引导主语从句;主语从句中
football是主语,is是系动词,game是表语,句子不差成分,因此用that引导主语从句。故选C。
46. A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:目前还不清楚当地政府将如何处理这些质量差的建筑。分析句子,在形
式主语中,真正的主语部分缺“will do”的宾语。名词性从句,若从句部分缺主语。则引导词用“连接代
词”。又因句意缺“什么”之意。故选A项。
47. B
【解析】考查表语从句连接副词。句意:只有当全家一起度假的时候,我父亲才不会去想工作上的事情。
分析句子可知,“_____our whole family are on vacation.”在句中作表语,是表语从句,空格在表语从句中作
时间状语,需用连接副词when,表示“在……时候”。故选B。
48. D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:FAST,地球上最大的“耳朵”,能够在宇宙中听到遥远的信号,使用了比
以前强大5倍的技术。A. how如何;B. which哪一个;C. that连接词;D. what连接代词。分析句子可知,
此处是谓语介词than之后的宾语从句,从句缺少主语,且指代“技术”,应用连接代词what,故选D项。
49. D
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:发言人指出有些人明显缺乏的不是获取正确信息的手段,而是承认
真理的勇气和良知。分析句子可知,谓语动词noted后接了一个宾语从句,此宾语从句缺乏宾语,宾语是
物,所以用引导词what。故选D项。
50. D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:无论谁,停止学习就是落后,继续学习就是先进,不管是二十还是八十。分析句子可知,主语从句部分缺主语且指人,故用who或者whoever。句意缺“无论谁”之意,故选D项。
【练真题】
1. (2021·天津卷)What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
A. whether B. why C. what D. when
2. (2017·全国卷)_______began as a local festival has blossomed into an international event.
A. That B. Where C. Which D. What
3. (2012·江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.
A. whether B. where
C. which D. that
4. (2014·浙江卷)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.
A. what B. how
C. that D. whether
5. (2016·天津卷)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too
much work to do.
A. whether B. that
C. which D. what
6. (2020·江苏卷)It is not a problem _____ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
A. whether B. why C. when D. where
7. (2020·天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.
A. that B. what C. when D. where
8. (2018·天津)He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had
expected.
A. why B. how C. that D. what
9. (2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is finding its way into the human
body.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
10. (2019·天津卷)The opinion learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts
throughout the years.
A. which B. that
C. what D. how11. (2012·安徽卷)The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ______ he
reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
A. whether B. where C. that D. why
12. (2013·全国卷)Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A. which B. where C. how D. what
13. (2014·天津卷)I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
14. (2015·重庆卷)We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A. when B. how
C. where D. why
15. (2018·江苏卷)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.
A. where B. when
C. why D. how
16. (2008·山东卷)________ was most important to her, she told me, was to keep healthy.
A. It B. This
C. What D. As
17. (2018·北京卷)This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the
best.
A. how B. which
C. that D. what
18. (2018·北京卷)Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.
A. how B. when
C. where D. why
19. (2018·天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A. whomever B. wherever
C. whoever D. whatever
20. (2017·江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it
used to charge.
A. that B. which
C. what D. how
21. (2017·天津卷)She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. when B. where
C. whether D. what
22. (2017·北京卷)Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever B. whoever
C. whomever D. whichever
23. (2017·北京卷)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ________ she was heading.
A. why B. where
C. how D. when
24. (2008·安徽卷)Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher.
A. how far B. how long
C. how often D. how soon
25. (2014·北京卷)Some people believe ___________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat
itself in the future.
A. whatever B. whenever
C. whereever D. however
26. (2010·上海卷)_____________ comes will be welcome to the open-air concert.
A. Whatever B. Whoever
C. No matter what D. No matter who
27. (2011·重庆卷)It is not always easy for the public to see ________ use a new invention can be of to human
life.
A. whose B. what C. which D. that
28. (2011·上海卷)The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ______
others actually understand.
A. why B. that C. which D. what
29. (2010·重庆卷)A computer can only do you have instructed it to do .
A. how B. after C. what D. when
30. (2013·浙江卷)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____________ you are
better than anyone else on the sports field.
A. how B. that
C. which D. whether
31. (2013·四川卷)________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. When B. How
C. What D. That
32. (2011·江西卷)The villagers have already known ___________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.
A. this B. that
C. what D. which
33. (2012·天津卷)It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the
park.
A. whether B. how C. if D. when
34. (2010·福建卷)We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and
treat food nicely.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
35. (2008·上海卷)It has been proved______eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious
illnesses in later life.
A. if B. because C. when D. that
36. (2014·北京卷)The best moment for the football star was _____________ he scored the winning goal.
A. where B. when
C. how D. why
37. (2014·重庆卷)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
A. when B. why
C. that D. how
38. (2016·江苏卷)It is often the case ____________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A. why B. what
C. as D. that
39. (2016·北京卷)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____________ one can be entirely free from
dust.
A. what B. that
C. whether D. why
40. (2016·北京卷)Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.
A. However B. Whoever
C. Whatever D. Wherever41. (2015·四川)The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.
A. where B. why
C. what D. which
42. (2015·陕西卷)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _____Doris Lessing had achieved in
literature.
A. what B. that
C. why D. how
43. (2015·福建卷)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
A. where B. how
C. why D. if
44. (2014·陕西卷)____________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A. Why B. When
C. That D. What
45. (2014·山东卷)It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A. where B. what C. which D. why
46. (2014·湖南卷)As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other
plans.
A. Which B. that
C. what D. where
47. (2012·上海卷)- We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?
- No, _ _ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
48. (2012·上海卷)There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.
A. why B. which C. that D. whether
49. (2013·湖南卷)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to
victory.
A. how B. that
C. which D. where
50. (2013·安徽卷)From space, the earth looks blue.This is _______about seventy-one percent of its surface is
covered by water.A. why B. how
C. because D. whether
参考答案
1. B
【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。
A. whether是否;B. why为什么;C. what什么,所…的事儿;D. when什么时间,…的时间。分析句子,
该空需要一个表语从句的连接词,结合句意,应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以
本句为why引导的表语从句。故选B项。
2. D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:最初的地方性节日已经发展成为国际性的活动。分析句子结构可知,整个
句子的谓语动词为“has blossomed into ”,主语为“_______began as a local festival ”,主语从句中的谓语动
词为"began",前面缺少主语,且不指代人,因此用连接代词“what”来引导主语从句。故选D.
3. D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:他突然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室了。It occurs/occurred to sb. that...某人突然
想到……。其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句,从句成分完整,用that仅起连接作用,无实义。
故选D项。
4. A
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:“每次你吃糖的时候,你要喝绿茶。”这是妈妈过去常常给我说的话。这
里是what引导的表语从句,what在从句中作tell的宾语;表语从句里缺少的是宾语;that和whether在表
语从句中不作成分,why在表语从句中不能作宾语。故选A。
5. B
【解析】考查同位语从句:句意:经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位
语从句说明suggestion的内容,而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导,that不作成分,只是
起着引导的作用。故选B。
6. A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间问题。A. whether是否;B.
why为什么;C. when什么时候;D. where在哪里。根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知,此处指”我们能
否打赢这场战斗不是问题”,it是形式主语,whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。
7. B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实,这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句,该从句中,空处在从句中作said的宾语,表
示”……所说的话”,因此应用what引导该从句。故选B。
8. D
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:他努力学习,后来成为一个著名的作家,这是他父亲所期望的。分析句子
可知,was后接表语从句,从句中缺少宾语吗,所以由what来充当宾语。故选D项。
9. B
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:科学家已经获得更多证据,塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成
分,意思完整,且与evidence指代的是同一事件,用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
10. B
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:教育专家多年来一直认为学习是一个终生的过程。分析句意及句子成分
可知,此处为opinion的同位语从句,从句句子成分齐全、句意完整,应使用that,无词意、不做成分、仅
起连接作用。故B选项正确。
11. A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:一般来说,一个人的智力极限在出生时是固定的,但他是否达到这些极限
将取决于他所处的环境。A. whether是否;B. where引导名词性从句时,做地点状语;C. that引导名词性从
句时,只起连接作用、无实意;D. why引导名词性从句时,做原因状语。通过分析可知,此处是主语从句,
且引导词在从句中不作任何成分,但有实际意义,表示“是否”,应该用whether。故选A。
12. D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:警察已经找到了好像是失踪的古代雕像的东西。及物动词found后面显然
是一个宾语从句,而从句中缺少主语,所以正确答案锁定连接代词which和what,其中,which引导宾语
从句时,意思是“哪一个;哪一些”,用以要求某人在有限数量中指明某人或某事物;what引导宾语从句
时,意思是“……的事物”。句中没有给出具体的数量,故选D。
13. A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:我认为关于他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。在主语从句中what做
主语,指代物;that 只起连接作用,不做句子成分;which哪一个;who做主语,指代人;分析句子可知,
“_____ impresses me about his painting”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语, 根据语境可知,表示“……的东
西”,故用what指物做主语。所以选A。
14. A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我们必须弄明白什么时候来,因此我们能给他预定房间。find out 后面跟着
宾语从句。从句中缺少表示时间的连接副词,在句中作时间状语。故选A。15. D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:乘船是到达这里唯一的途径,这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导
的非限定性定语从句可知,后面为表语从句,这里用连接副词how引导表语从句,充当方式状语,表示
“如何”。故选D。
16. C
【解析】考查主语从句连接词。句意:她告诉我说于她而言最重要的是保持健康。she told me是插入语,
不影响整个句式的表达,句子中的谓语是(was to keep healthy),空格处表示“所……的”,在主语从句
中作主语,用what。故选C。
17. D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难,抱最大的希望。“_________
my father has taught me”是表语从句,该空在从句中做teach的宾语,且表示“父亲教我的道理”,故该从
句应用what引导。D选项正确。引导名词性从句时,how表方式,意为“如何”;which意为“哪一个”,
that在只起引导从句的作用,不做成分。
18. C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:没有他的支持,我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式,when表时
间,where表地点,why表原因。“_________ we are now”是表语从句,结合句子的意思可知,该处指我们
所处的位置,故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。
19. C
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意:无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名,金牌将授予他。分析句子可知,
宾语从句中缺少主语,故用whoever,表示“任何人,无论谁”。故选C。
20. C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:我们之所以选择这家酒店,是因为这里一晚的价格降到20美元,是过去
收费的一半。分析句子可知,介词of后跟宾语从句,在从句中作charge的宾语,表示“所……的”,要用
what,故选C项。
21. C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了,我承认我还没有还。A. when什么时
候;B. where在哪里;C. whether是否;D. what什么。根据句意,故选C。
22. B
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:每年,任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。A. whatever任
何事物;B. whoever任何人;C. whomever任何人;D. whichever无论哪个。空格所在部分是主语从句,缺少主语,用连接代词,是人获奖,故排除AD,因为需要做主语,只能用主格代词,故选B。
23. B
【解析】考查连词。句意:Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上,不知道她将去哪里。A. why为什么;
B. where哪里;C. how如何;D. when什么时候。根据语境可知,此处是表地点的,故选B。
24. A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“学生们想知道他们与新来的老师相处的会怎样。”how far
有两个用法,其一是对距离的提问,其二是询问到什么程度或范围; how long询问多长时间;
how often询问频率;how soon表示多久以后;how far表示程度,修饰go with a new teacher。
故选A。
25. A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:有些人认为以前或现在正在发生的事情将来还会重复发生。believe后接宾
语从句,从句缺少主语,用whatever来充当主语。故选A。
26. B
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:无论谁来参加露天音乐会都会受到欢迎。根据句意可知,此处是主语从句,
“无论谁”可以使用whoever或no matter who。no matter who只能引导让步状语从句,不能位于句首,而
whoever可以引导主语从句和让步状语从句。故选B。
27. B
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:对于公众来说看到一项新发明对人类有什么用途并不总是很容易的。
what在宾语从句中作定语,意为“什么样的”,A. whose谁的;C. which哪一个;D. that引导名词性从句,
没有意义,不作成分,其它三项不合题意。故选B。
28. D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:你本来想通过一些话语传达的信息,可能让其他人听起来是相反的含义。
what在名词性从句中做主语或宾语。根据介词后是名词性从句,而且从句中动词缺少宾语, 故选D。
29. C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句中what引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语。句意:电脑只能做你指示它做的做。
30. B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:取得成功的唯一办法就是要有信念:相信你在赛场上比其他任何人都棒。
此处是由that引导的同位语从句,指代belief的具体内容,同时从句中不缺少成分,所以用that引导,故
选B项。
31. C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:你会上所说的话是对公司发展前景的一个很好的描述。此处you said 需
要宾语。describes a bright future for the company需要主语,只有what能满足要求。故选C项。
32. C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:村民们已经知道我们要做的是重建这座桥。通过分析句子结构,可知这个
句子中包含一个宾语从句,且引导词在从句中作宾语,表示“什么”,应用what引导。故选C。
33. A
【解析】考查名词性从句。 句意:在十字路口,你是向右拐还是向左拐都没有关系——两条路都到公园。
分析句子可知,设空处引导主语从句,it做形式主语,从句中不缺少成分,缺少“是否”的意思,并且后
面由or,一般和whether连用,故选A。
34. C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我们应该尊重食物,想想那些没有我们这里所拥有的食物的人,好好地对
待食物。分析句子可知, we have here 为宾语从句,作have的宾语,而从句的连接词在从句中
也作have的宾语,意为“所......的”,故选C。
35. D
【解析】考查that引导的主语从句。句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是eating vegetables in …life,从句部
分是一个完整的陈述句,不缺句子成分。所以应用that引导这个主语从句。故选D。
36. B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:对于球星来说最好的时刻就是当他攻入致胜的一球时。A当…时;B在
哪儿;C怎样;D为什么。位于be动词后是表语从句,根据“The best moment ”得知是时刻,故选B。
37. B
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:——迈克做出了放弃耶鲁大学的邀约是真的吗?——是的,但是我不知
道他为什么这么做,那是他最喜欢的大学之一。A项表“时间”,D项表“方式”,均不合题意。have no
idea =“not” know,后面的从句应该表示“疑问”,排除表“确定事实”的C项。故本题选择B项。why表
示“原因”,引导同位语从句解释说明idea。Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学,令人不解其故。故选B。
38. D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:通常对于那些心存希望的人来说一切皆有可能。此句中It为形式主语,
that从句为真正的主语。从句的句意和句子结构完整。故D项正确。
39. B
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。is后跟从句作表语,即表语从句,表语从句的句意和句子结构完整,因此用that来引导表语从句,故选B。
40. C
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:你的支持对我们的工作很重要,你所能做的一切都有帮助。分析句子可知,
helps是谓语,“________ you can do”是主语部分,即主语从句,在主语从句中,do后缺少宾语,表示
“任何事情”,因此用whatever引导,故选C。
41. B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。分析句子
可知,本句为宾语从句,tell sb sth “ 告诉某人某事”, sth由句子来充当,从句中缺少表示原因的连接副
词。故选择B。
42. A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:读了她的传记,我对多丽丝·莱辛在文学上取得的成就赞叹不已。分析句子
可知,本句为宾语从句,介词for后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,故选A。
43. B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。--通过每天锻炼。句中I是主
语,wonder是谓语,how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。
句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的,所以是针对方式题提问的,故用how。故选B
44. B
【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。句意:被延误的航班何时起飞依天气而定。题干中主句的谓语动词为
depends,为此前面是主语从句。Why在主语从句中做原因状语;when在主语从句中作时间状语;that在
主语从句中不做任何成分;what在主语从句中作主语或宾语。根据语境判断主语从句中缺少时间状语。故
选B。
45. B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的。imagine后需要一个宾语从句,同
时这个句子中like缺少宾语,所以空格处缺少一个连接词what。故选B。
46. C
【解析】考查名词性从句用法。句意:正如约翰·列侬曾经说过,当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离
我们远去。本题主句是一个表语从句,表语从句中缺少主语,故用what来引导。在名词性从句中,当从句
缺少主语、宾语或表语时,一般用关系词what来引导。故C正确。
47. C
【解析】此处what I am looking for是主语从句,what在主语从句中作for的宾语。句意:我正在找的是比这更大、更结实的书柜。
48. C
【解析】试本题考查同位语从句,前面有一个名词作为先行词Idea,后面句子成分完整,所以不可能为定语
从句,又因为从句的内容就是先行词 idea,所以判断该句为同位语从句,句意:这是很有道理的想法,仁慈
通常装的坦率。选择C。
49. A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:不要让任何失败打击你的信心,因为你永远不知道你离胜利还有多远。及
物动词tell后接宾语从句,该宾语从句本身又是一个感叹句,修饰形容词close用how。故选A。
50. C
【解析】试题分析:考查表语从句。语境中“地球表面约71%被水覆盖”和“从太空上看,地球是蓝色
的”之间是因果关系,故用because引导表语从句。