文档内容
2022 年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练(新高考专用版)
03 介词（短语）常考点专练
【练基础】
一、单项选择
1. _________ the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess.
A. Except B. Except for C. Besides C. Without
2. She knew it was dangerous to visit him at night, but she set out ________ the risk.
A. regardless of B. in case of C. in time of D. because of
3. I managed to find a solution ________ the problem.
A. to B. of C. for D. with
4. I won't feel________ until you come back safely.
A. in harmony B. on the horizon C. on standby D. at ease
5. ________ the challenge, the engineers worked day and night, trying to find quick solutions.
A. In response to B. In addition to C. In exchange for D. In return for
6. My father is a lawyer, and he discouraged me ________ entering the field.
A. into B. of C. out of D. from
7. Our lives may be changed________ recognition by 3D printing in the near future.
A. beyond B. at C. upon D. within
8. Each summer definitely seems hotter than the last. Experts say this bad weather has occurred________ climate
change.
A. due to B. leading to C. lack of D. regardless of
9. Important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science ________ increasing computer
power.
A. according to B. regardless of C. thanks to D. in terms of
10. ________ me, I don't want to say something about the matter.
A. As for B. Because of C. As a result of D. Thanks to
11. On behalf of our team, I apologize to you for leaving you behind. In ________, it was my carelessness that led
to the problem.
A. passion B. effect C. behalf D. outcome12. — Did she break the vase ________? — No. Quite by accident.
A. on purpose B. with purpose C. for purpose D. at purpose
13. We didn't see anyone all day, ________ a couple of kids on the beach.
A. regardless of B. despite C. apart from D. instead of
14. There is currently no effective vaccine ________ malaria.
A. against B. in C. with D. of
15. ______, important advances have been made in medicine and environment science thanks to increasing
computer power.
A. By accident B. After all C. In addition D. On average
16. The judge scolded the lawyer because he didn’t keep his remarks to the topic ________ discussion.
A. on B. within C. at D. under
17. ________the fact that sharks are caught and finned, the number of large sharks around America fall quickly.
A. In spite of B. Due to C. Rather than D. In case of
18. I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times when I explored caves in the
mountains with my friends.
A. in turn B. by chance C. in particular D. by contrast
19. Most of the major cities of the world suffer________ traffic jam.
A. for B. / C. to D. from
20. ________ my opinion, English is a very important subject and you should study hard.
A. Under B. In C. To D. On
二、完成句子
21. 正是因为她的耐心，她成为第一个解决这个问题的学生。（强调句）
It was ________ she became ________ the problem.
22. 李华将代表我校去参加“讲好三明故事”比赛。
________ ________ ________ our school, Li Hua will participate in the speech contest of Stories of Sanming
Retold in English.
23. 学校要求学生每年平均读20本书。
Students are required to read 20 books _________ _________ every year in this school.
24. 大部分的人都赞成这个提议。
________ the people are in favor of the proposal.
25. 在这个特殊的场合，我想要向你们介绍我敬爱的老师。________, I would like to introduce my beloved teacher to all of you.
26. 老实说，对于它结束的方式我有一些失望。
________, I was a bit upset with the way it finished.
27. 虽然我们提供医学援助失败了，我相信我们还是有时间采取其他措施的。
________ our failure of medical help, I believe there is yet time for other measures.
28. 他想做点什么事来回报她的帮助。
He wanted to do something _________ _________ for the help that she offered him.
29. 我们在事实的基础上得出了结论。
We drew a conclusion _________ _________ _________ _________ facts.
30. It was a time ________ people were divided geographically, leading to many ________ ________ dialects and
characters.
由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同方言和汉字字体的产生。
31. 我们不应忘记为捍卫国家而牺牲的士兵。
We shouldn’t forget the soldiers who died ________ ________ ________ our country.
32. 从那时起，桃太郎和公主过上了快乐幸福的生活。
________ ________ ________, the princess and Momotaro lived happily.
33. 昨天下午我放学回来的时候妈妈还在工作。
Mum was still ________ ________ when I got back from school yesterday afternoon.
34. 医生护士们不顾感染上新冠病毒的危险，在病房里忙碌着。
_______ ________ of the danger of being _______ with COVID-19,the doctors and nurses were busy working in
the wards.
35. 为了方便，我把参考书放在书桌附近。
I keep my reference books near my desk _________ _________.
36. ____________ many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.
与很多人认为的相反，证据表明鲨鱼很少攻击人。
37. 英格兰是联合王国中最大的，为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个区。
England is the largest of the United Kingdom, and________ ________ it is________ ________into three zones.
38. 最近，我调查了一下我们班同学对于新英语课本的看法。
I recently surveyed my classmates__________ __________ __________ __________ the new English textbook.
39. 我进来时，我发现Mike坐在教室的后面。(find+宾语+宾补)
When I came in, I ________.40. 尽管这周天气不好，我们过得还是很愉快。(despite)
We still ________ .
41. 传统文化和习俗是我们民族自豪感的源泉，有助于我们形成民族认同。(national identity)
Traditional culture and customs are ________.
42. 我想去买一本专供英语初学者使用的词典。 (intend)
I want to buy a dictionary which ________ ________ ________English beginners.
43. 希望通过此次活动，大家能有效地提高自己的口语交际能力。
It's hoped that everyone can effectively improve your oral English ________ ________ ________.
44. 为了改善环境，这个城镇禁用塑料袋。
The town is banning the usage of plastic bags ________________. (attempt n.)
45. 起初我不同意，但转念一想，我意识到她是对的。（用thought的相关短语完成句子）
At first I disagreed, but ________________ I realized she was right.
46. 草原被无情地破坏，形成了影响遥远城市的沙尘暴。 (mercy )
Grassland is destroyed ________ ________so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.
47. 不管多忙，他每天都要腾出一小时的时间去健身房锻炼。
No matter how busy he is, he sets aside one hour________.
48. 尽管风吹雨打，我仍然喜欢在外面工作。
_________ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside.
49. 由于缺少光照，叶子变黄了。
The leaves turned yellow ________light. （lack n. ）
50. 如果你的手机还在保修期内，我们会免费修理的。
Your mobile phone will be repaired free if it is still_________.
【练能力】
一、单项选择
1. After a day of activities, you should be ________ a good meal.
A. in the mood for B. at the point of C. on the edge of D. with the help of
2. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled.
A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which
3. Taking on this challenge will bring you ______ someone who shares your interests.
A. in exchange for B. in answer to
C. in memory of D. in contact with4. With May Day ________ , we would like to seize this opportunity to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Mt. Panshan.
A. on the contrary
B. on the corner
C. on the whole
D. on the horizon
5. We'll have to revise our original plan the present situation.
A. in return for B. in view of C. in addition to D. in comparison with
6. We still haven’t got the sponsor________ the fact that we’ve written to dozens of companies.
A. regardless of B. in view of C. in spite of D. on account of
7. the great contributions he made to the film industry, the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in
1972.
A. In view of B. In place of C. In favour of D. In terms of
8. —What else do you like doing in your free time ____________ dancing?
—Swimming and playing chess.
A. besides B. except C. beside D. except for
9. My parents aren’t me continuously surfing Internet, fearing that it is bad for my eyes.
A. in charge of B. in favor of C. in need of D. in praise of
10. Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, ______I can look back and see more clearly my own
language.
A. By which B. through which C. which D. on which
11. As long as you’ve paid ____ advance we won’t charge you ____ delivery.
A. by: for B. in; with C. in; for D. by; with
12. According to a study from Yale University, good friends are often genetically similar.________________,good
friends can share up to 1% of the same genes.
A. As a result B. In fact C. Above all D. Without doubt
13. Being a popular actor or model, a so-called glamorous job, can be a quite hard life, with a lot of travelling
________ heavy schedules.
A. on account of B. on behalf of C. in regard to D. in relation to
14. The government agrees that it will provide medicine injections emergencies to children experiencing
severe allergic reactions.
A. in salute to B. in case ofC. in care for D. in return for
15. the reality，concrete instructions of this machine should be made to larger speeds and feeds.
A. Concerning；cater for
B. Concerning；allow for
C. Considering；apply for
D. Considering；allow for
16. As a command of the instructor，the children called out their names .
A. in turn B. in return C. at times D. in time
17. Some new degree courses will be carried out the current ones，so that students can gain success more
easily.
A. in respect to B. in terms of
C. in contrary to D. in parallel to
18. _______, his suggestion is not helpful, though it sounds very interesting.
A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary
C. In particular D. To be honest
19. —Could you possibly tell me what to do with such sort of situation?
—It’s no good asking me all the time, Anna. You’ll have to learn to think yourself.
A. of B. to C. by D. for
20. —Your performance is marvelous. The audience are really impressed.
—I'm on the school drama club. Acting allows me to experience others' lives, which ________ enriches my own.
A. in brief B. in addition
C. in return D. in turn
21. Generally Andrew takes advantage of the public transport, but _____ he drives to his workplace.
A. on schedule B. on average C. on purpose D. on occasion
22. Anxiety about social status leads to high levels of stress, which ________ leads to health problems.
A. in turn B. in order C. in fact D. in short
23. You need stick to your dream ______________ what anyone else says or thinks.
A. on account of B. in place of C. regardless of D. apart from
24. With the development of the Belt and Road, China will contribute more to the world ________ infrastructure
investment.
A. in light of B. in defense ofC. in anticipation of D. in respect of
25. China’s economic progress has been made ______ stronger efforts in energy saving and environmental
protection.
A. in response to B. in parallel with
C. in regard to D. in conflict with
26. It was some time before the door opened ________ his ring.
A. on account of B. in view of C. with regard to D. in response to
27. Jay is by nature cheerful and humorous,while his elder brother Jack,______,is always a wet blanket.
A. in addition B. in detail C. in return D. in contrast
28. I truly believe that success should be defined ______ health and happiness.
A. in view of B. in terms of C. in line with D. in sympathy with
29. Their modern style home seems oddly___________among the town's old farmhouses.
A. out of balance B. out of control C. out of style D. out of place
30. The law requires that everyone should be equal ________ race, religion or sex.
A. in search for B. in support of C. on behalf of D. regardless of
二、语法填空
1
Different countries have wildly different forms of greeting.
In the USA, when you pass by someone you know, a nod is acceptable, and you usually shake hands with
someone you first meet. But in Latin countries, a firm handshake 31 . (consider) rude. In my home country,
Mauritius, when people meet, they usually kiss each other 32 . the cheeks. This is also common in France, 33 .
the act is called faire la bise. However, this is not 34 . universal rule.
During my first week in the USA, I kissed every single girl I met. My friends had to tell me that that was
inappropriate, 35 . (leave) me in great embarrassment. What is common here, however, is for friends 36 . (hug)
each other – something I was not used to. Hugs always make me 37 . (frighten) because I don’t really like that.
This may seem strange since even kissing 38 . (stranger) is normal in my country. Now that I think about it, I hate
cheek-kissing as well.
Wouldn’t it be 39 . (enjoy) to have a greeting code that is 40 . (wide) acceptable? I’m not saying we should
start doing that, but we can surely do something to avoid misunderstanding.
2
Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, andboasted of the fact 41 . she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 42 . a driving mistake.
Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red
light without 43 . （stop).
When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car,
and that the reason 44 . she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak 45 . old
age, so that she had simply not seen it.
When the judge had finished 46 . he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took
out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 47 . choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first
time.
When she had 48 . （success) done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle
and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no doubts 49 .
your eyesight.”
The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. The case
against Ms. Mary 50 . (dismiss解雇), and her record remained unbroken.
【练真题】
1. （2017·全国卷）The car is great_______its power, economy and space, but it is not comfortable.
A. by way of B. by means of
C. in terms of D. in place of
2. （2015·湖北卷）This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you
smoked here you would be fined.
A. in advance B. in detail
C. in total D. in general
3. （2014·陕西卷）The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
A. by B. of C. in D. with
4. （2014·北京卷）Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.
A. by B. in
C. for D. until
5. （2008·宁夏卷）Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.
A. to B. for C. as D. by6. （2014·广西卷）September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.
A. by B. for C. with D. in
7. （2020·江苏卷）Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.
A. in exchange for B. in answer to C. in contact with D. in memory of
8. （2020·天津卷）For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.
A. in the shape of B. beyond the reach of
C. at the mercy of D. on the side of
9. （2020·天津卷）Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train.
A. on a limited budget B. in high spirits
C. on a tight schedule D. in deep doubt
10. （2019·江苏卷）Favorable policies are ________ to encourage employees’ professional development.
A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape
11. （2019·天津卷）________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
A. According to B. Instead of
C. In addition to D. In spite of
12. （2019·天津卷）The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.
A. due to B. by means of
C. in addition to D. instead of
13. （2008·湖南卷）— When did you last hear ______ Jay?
— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.
A. of, to B. about, with C. from, with D. from, on
14. （2007·湖南卷）_______the silence of the pauses,we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear
our own heartbeats.
A. In B. For
C. Under D. Between
15. （2013·辽宁卷） everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.
A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of
16. （2013·全国卷）A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of mathematics.
A. against B. before
C. beyond D. without
17. （2008·福建卷）You have no idea how she finished the relay race______ her foot wounded so much.A. When B. with
C. for D. while
18. （2016·浙江卷）That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help.______, he’s
reliable.
A. Or else B. In short
C. By the way D. For one thing
19. （2016·浙江卷）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic
processes by which we see world around us.
A. on B. in
C. at D. about
20. （2018·江苏卷）China’s soft power grows ________ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China
globally.
A. in line with B. in reply to
C. in return for D. in honour of
21. （2018·北京卷）—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.
—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.
A. for B. on
C. in D. at
22. （2018·天津卷）Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went
___________.
A. at first B. after all
C. above all D. at random
23. （2017·江苏卷）—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?
—It’s nothing. Just something _________.
A. as clear as day B. off the top of my head
C. under my nose D. beyond my wildest dreams
24. （2017·江苏卷）Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our
survival.
A. in contrast to B. in defense of
C. in face of D. in relation to
25. （2017·天津卷）When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ___________ treesthat are over 1,000 years old.
A. among B. against
C. behind D. below
26. （2015·浙江卷）Most people work because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actually
enjoy work.
A. As a result B. In addition
C. By contrast D. In conclusion
27. （2011·四川卷）Nick, it’s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there.
A. in B. for
C. of D. on
28. （2009·福建卷）-How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!
-It’s a challenge, I guess, man against nature.
A. of B. for C. by D. about
29. （2011·浙江卷）I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained _______________
A. on B. for
C. by D. of
30. （2008·江苏卷）--- Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
--- Because the old one has been damaged ___________.
A. beyond reach B. beyond repair C. beyond control D. beyond description
31. （2007·江西卷）Experts have been warning___of the health risks caused by passive smoking.
A. at a time B. at one time
C. for some time D. for the time
32. （2009·陕西卷）He invited me to a dance after the show_______Christmas Eve.
A. at B. on C. in D. by
33. （2014·福建卷）Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.
A. due to B. except for
C. along with D. regardless of
34. （2013·江苏卷）I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ______ the party on July 1st, I
shall be pleased to attend.
A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to
35. （2009·宁夏卷）Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A. of B. without C. beyond D. in
36. （2011·安徽卷）Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.
A. in B. to
C. on D. after
37. （2011·山东卷）I'm sorry I didn’t phone you，but I've been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.
A. beyond B. with C. among D. over
38. （2012·浙江卷） all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.
A. From B. Of C. For D. With
39. （2008·陕西卷）Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.
A. at B. beyond C. within D. upon
40. （2009·辽宁卷）Children need friends ______ their own age to play with.
A. of B. for C. in D. at
