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2022 年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练(新高考专用版)
01 名词（短语）常考点专练
【练基础】
一、根据首字母填写单词
1. Reading in the sun for a long time does h________ to our eyes.
2. After reading Li Lan's travel j________ we got to know more about San Francisco
3. Many moms face the d___________ about whether they should go back to work or not.
4. Barbara, aged 4, goes to k___________ every day.
5. Lucy bought some flowers to express her sincere g___________ to her mother on Mother's Day. (
6. C___________! We are happy to inform you that you have won the speaking competition.
7. Students in this senior high school will have the o________ of studying abroad in their second year.
8. Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve t________ and stress.
9. Shall I pay in c________ or by credit card?
10. The blanket will provide additional warmth and c________ in bed.
11. Toni ran to the shop to get some salt for his mother. When he reached there, he was quite out of b________.
12. We are playing a t________ on a man who kept bothering me.
13. Nobody can enter the room without special p________.
14. Most i________, like butterflies and beetles, have wings.
15. The young singer has a g________for music.
16. He could not stand the p________ and the workload, so he chose to leave the company. (the speed at which
something happens)
17. Do you like the t________ song of this film?
18. When he visited her at home again, she started to question his m________. (the reason for doing something,
esp. when this reason is kept hidden)
19. The room has seating c________ for about 80. Let’s hold the reception here. (the amount of space a container,
room etc. has to hold things or people)
20. Stylishly dressed, the firm’s newest employee had a pleasant telephone voice and a natural charm that put
customers at e________.
21. Usually, s ________ are not shot in order when the directors and actors are making a movie.22. The success of the TV a________ has brought her greater popularity and more confidence in writing.
23. It takes p________ and time to rebuild trust and progress often comes through small steps.
24. He placed great e________ on the importance of family life and ties.
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
25. I hope we shall come to a __________(妥协).
26. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time is a great ________ (成就).
27. It was her kindness and ________ (考虑；体谅) to all the patients that made her succeed.
28. With the __________(目标) of providing teenage girls with education, she tried every possible means.
29. Parents should make sure their children grow up in an __________(氛围) of love and care.
30. A wide range of wonderful __________(表演) will be given by students from different clubs in the musical
festival.
31. Teaching children with special needs requires ________ (耐心) and understanding.
32. Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic ________ (少数) groups.
33. It’s an ancient ________ (港口) city that has a history dating back to Roman times.
34. With a lot of dispute to settle, the ___________ (紧张关系) between the two countries is likely to remain.
35. To make our country more prosperous, we should firmly stick to the ___________ (原则) of scientific
development.
36. For nearly four ___________ (十年), the village remained undisturbed.
37. The hard-working boy was awarded a ___________ (奖学金), which enabled him to go to college.
38. These questions asked in the meeting may at first seem of little ___________ (重要意义) but might become
influential ones in the public.
39. I went to the shopping mall and bought some ___________ (装饰) to beautify our room.
40. Thanks to the director’s ________ (推荐), the actor finally got the role he wanted for many years.
41. This design aims for harmony of form and ________(功能).
42. He regularly gives ________(讲座)on how to learn Chinese.
43. I’ve agreed to help with ________ (筹备) for the party.
44. John is trying to build up his ________(体力).
45. Learning to speak another language takes ________ (努力).
46. He is respected by the students for his ________ (献身) to the cause of education.
47. "Thunderstorm ________（焦虑）" is common among dogs, and some dogs tremble with fear under the
owner's beds during thunderstorms.48. The forest's dense ________ (生长) provides nesting places for a wide variety of birds.
49. All his cares and ________(焦虑)make him look quite old.
50. He could not account for his ________ (缺席) from school, which made his parents furious.
51. Anyways, I wanted you guys all to know that I’ve been taking a really hard look at things and come to the
________ (结论).
52. Next week, Mr Li, a ________ (教授) in Peking University, will come and give us a lecture on painting.
53. Do you think money is the ________ (基础) of a happy life?
54. I hold the firm ________ (信念) that with our joint efforts, nothing can prevent us from achieving the goal.
55. Imagine having the ________ (机会) to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home
alone.
56. The talks between the two countries had an ________ (影响) on the future of their relationship.
57. There’s a growing ________ (信念) that parents should let children make their own mistakes.
58. I think life itself is a learning ________ (过程）.
59. Apart from the beautiful scenery of Sichuan Province, the dishes there are also an ________（吸引）to
tourists.
60. His kind ________ (行为) was praised by many people.
61. Though you have a ________ (偏爱) for science, you should not give up history.
62. We should treat others with kindness, ________ (慷慨)and love. (
63. I am in ________ of (拥有) some information that I think will interest you.
64. At noon, the farmers sit and have a rest in the________ (阴凉处) of the trees in summer.
65. The ________ (幸存者) in the earthquake were taken good care of by our government. (
66. Just as the professor often says, the ________ (区别) between art and science are easy to find.
67. It could threaten the peace and ________ (稳定) of the region.
68. At that moment, they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet; beyond in the distance, they heard the ______ of
falling roofs.
69. Miller’s f________ with medieval art dates from her childhood. (the state of being very interested in
something)
70. White bread is really just a________ (变体) of French bread.
【练能力】
1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Which is the most significant classical Chinese painting? According to Paul Denlinger, who 1 . ( come) to
China many times when young, it should be Qingming Shanghe Tu or Along the River During the Qingming
Festival. This 2 . ( create) dates back to the Northern Song dynasty.
This painting is important 3 . several reasons. First, up until this time, almost all Chinese 4 . ( painting) were
landscapes, which did not feature people at all or had only a few people. 5 . ( two) , this is the first scroll (卷
轴)painting to describe both Chinese urban and suburban life during the period in the capital, Bianjing ( now
Kaifeng, in Henan province). Third, the painting is highly detailed, 6 . ( feature ) shops of all kinds and different
economic activities in and out of the city. People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time, which helps
them 7 . great deal in understanding 8 . the Chinese lived.
The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the 9 . ( origin) Song painting and one of its famous copies—the Qing
version 10 . ( hold) in the M National Palace Museum” in Taipei.
2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last October I left the UK behind and joined Gillotts School on their rugby and hockey tour in sunny Italy. It
was my first time away on a sports tour and I could not have enjoyed it 11 . (much)! Five days of sports, between
training and matches with Italian players, but also plenty 12 . time for sightseeing and free moments to enjoy an ice
cream in the sun.
13 . our flight had landed in Milan, we got on our coach and drove for a couple of hours towards our home
for the week, the Hotel San Zeno, a 14 . (comfort), family-run accommodation, with a splendid view of Lake
Garda. Starting the day with a self-led training, enjoying a boat tour on the lake, wandering along the streets of
Sirmione for a few hours and heading off 15 . (play) a sport — these are just a few 16 . (example) of the kind of
adventures you could be having!
The girls and boys on this tour seemed to enjoy 17 . (they) thoroughly, especially after winning ALL of their
games! I found myself 18 . (cheer) them on like a proud aunt and celebrating afterwards with food, drink and
social time, hosted by rugby clubs after matches. On the last day we headed back to 19 . airport, but not before
stopping in Milan! We 20 . (pay) a visit to the San Siro museum and enjoyed a stadium tour before moving on to
Milan city centre for an afternoon of shopping.
3
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式We’ve all turned to sad music to make us feel 21 . (good)at some point in our lives, but why does doubling
down on the sadness help drag us out of the mire(泥沼 )？
A new study sheds light on what’s going on inside our brains 22 . we match our music to our feelings. It looks
like sad music can be enjoyable -rather than 23 . (simple) depressing- because it triggers positive memories that can
help to lift our mood. Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there 24 . (be)two
groups of possible 25 . (explain)for why we enjoy listening to sad music like this: one from social psychology, and
one from cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学).
In terms of social psychology, one way of 26 . (think) about this is that we feel much better about 27 . (we) if
we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison. Everything’s
going to be okay, because this person 28 . (have) an even worse day than you are.
Another theory from social psychology is that people like to listen 29 . music that mirrors the tone of their
current life circumstances -the songs act as 30 . sort of tuning fork(音叉) for our own situations and they
resonate(共鸣) with us.
4
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to
celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.
About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 31 . was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-
year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is 32 . (true) an honor to be
granted this special privilege,” Zhang said.
To guarantee the 33 . (safe) of the palace, festival organizers 34 . (plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event
used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb
35 . (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social
media following Tuesday’s display.
Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 36 . (bring) many changes to the world’s 37 .
(large) royal complex (建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make
traditional 38 . (treasure) come alive again. “ 39 . matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but
how close they are 40 . people’s daily lives,” he said.
5
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Luoyang is one of the cities in China 41 . artistic, religious and scientific cultures all once developed like
never before. Daoism began there and the first Buddhist temple 42 . （build）in the city. This special spot is not
only the hometown of China’s most famous 43 . （invent）including papermaking, printing and the compass, but
also home to the nation's most brilliant poets and painters.
Today, Luoyang still attracts many tourists every year. Located in the middle reaches（中游）of the Yellow
River in Central China's Henan Province and 44 . （surround）by mountains and plains, Luoyang occupies 45 .
important strategic（战略的）location.
As one of China's ancient capitals, Luoyang was a seat of power for 13 dynasties and is a city with a splendid
historical and 46 . （culture）background. Its long history endows（赋予）it with rich culture, which is 47 .
（easy）seen in grand palaces, temples and caves. The city is also well known 48 . the“City of Peony”. In spring,
many tourists travel to Luoyang 49 . （appreciate） the beautiful peony. Luoyang is now an energetic and
charming tourist place that 50 . （welcome）guests from all over the world to explore its glorious past.
6
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anvitha Vijay, who is only nine years old, has built two educational apps. One is Smartkins Animals, which
helps many 51 . (child) identify more than 100 animals and 52 . other Rainbow Colors, which teaches kids colors.
With the help of YouTube videos, the young girl from Melbourne, Australia, learned to code (编程)at age 7 all
by 53 . (she). Soon, she was trying her hand at making apps. “When I first got my iPad, I 54 . (attract)immediately
by all the apps on it,” she told TFK. “It wasn’t long 55 . I wanted to create my own.”
Anvitha’s skills won her scholarship to attend a big tech conference hosted by Apple in San Francisco,
California. There, she got tips from the professionals and went to workshops 56 . she learned about the latest
software for app building. all that training led to an idea for a third app. This one, 57 . (call) GoalsHi, inspires kids
to practice good habits.
Anvitha’s goal is to continue crating technology that helps kids learn while 58 . (have)fun. But what’s even
more 59 . (importance) to her is that the world sees the power of technology in kids’ hands. “The more training we
get in tech at an early age,” she says, “the 60 . (good)chance we will have of becoming innovation champions who
will one day change the world.”
7
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda 61 . (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 62 . (recent) had a chance tostudy a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 63 . (care) mother. For 25days, she never left her
baby, not even to find something 64 . (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby
constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 65 . (enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting
panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 66 . it cried, she rocked it back
and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 . more than two
years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 68 . (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned
about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 69 . (drive) the young panda away. It was
time for her to have a new baby, 70 . it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
【练真题】
一、单项选择
1. （2017·天津卷）The newspaper gave an accurate ________ of what happened the night before last.
A. example B. display C. signal D. account
2. （2021·天津卷）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical
science.
A. traditions B. advances C. pressures D. examples
3. （2012·江西卷）You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .
A. purpose B. reference C. progress D. memory
4. （2013·江苏卷）（2013·江苏）With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a
________ for the better.
A. share B. chance
C. turn D. lead
5. （2012·浙江卷）Your_____ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character
6. （2013·湖北卷）Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of
sense of belonging.
A. perspective B. priority C. participation D. privilege
7. （2013·天津卷）While she was in Paris, she developed a _____ for fine art.
A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit
8. （2020·江苏卷）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.
A. reservation B. transformation C. distinction D. submission9. （2020·天津卷）His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his
_____________as one of America's greatest writers.
A. trust B. contact C. reputation D. theory
10. （2018·天津卷）Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much
on?
A. loss B. heat C. spread D. defence
11. （2019·江苏卷）Nowadays the ________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
A. priority B. potential C. proportion D. pension
12. （2019·天津卷）We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ on our lives in
many ways.
A. statement B. impact
C. impression D. judgment
13. （2019·天津卷）People believe writing poems provides a through which they can express their feelings.
A. shelter B. source
C. channel D. background
14. （2015·江苏卷）—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.
—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .
A. requests B. excuses
C. apologies D. regrets
15. （2007·安徽卷）The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common_____in many parts of the city.
A. look B. sign
C. sight D. appearance
16. （2018·江苏卷）Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.
A. assignment B. association
C. acquisition D. assumption
17. （2018·天津卷）The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired
scientists to explore the outer space.
A. advice B. order
C. possibility D. invitation
18. （2016·江苏卷）— Can you tell us your____for happiness and a long life?
— Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipe B. record
C. range D. receipt
19. （2011·福建卷）The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of
global climate change.
A. Result B. cause
C. warning D. reflection
20. （2014·天津卷）Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.
A. source B. sense C. result D. root
21. （2014·湖北卷）When Richard said，“You are much more agreeable and prettier now，Joan’s face turned
red at the unexpected_____.
A. command B. comparison C. compliment D. contribution
22. （2013·湖北卷）Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting
out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.
A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barrier
23. （2011·四川卷）Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s
A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distance
24. （2011·浙江卷）Anyway,I can't cheat him－it's against all my________.
A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions
25. （2015·浙江卷）One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ is to talk about feelings with someone
you trust.
A. production B. stress
C. energy D. power
26. （2011·江西卷）What’s the , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?
A. sympathy B. theme
C. object D. point
27. （2014·江苏卷）She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in last year's
election.
A. symbol B. portrait
C. identity D. statue
28. （2016·浙江卷）It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your
________.A. condition B. income
C. credit D. status
29. （2015·安徽卷）There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.
A. thought B. support
C. protection D. authority
30. （2015·福建卷）The failure was a big __________ to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as
enthusiastic as ever.
A. blow B. issue
C. excuse D. factor
31. （2012·福建卷）—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.
A. strength B. talent
C. ability D. skill
32. （2012·天津卷）You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.
A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary
33. （2012·山东卷）My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression
34. （2011·湖北卷）“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in
her voice.
A. anger B. rudeness
C. regret D. panic
35. （2011·湖北卷）Giviog up my job to go back to full time education was s a big________, but now I know
was the best decision I ever made.
A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition
36. （2007·辽宁卷）Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ________of exercise.
A. limit B. lack
C. need D. demand
37. （2016·天津卷）The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A. effect B. sense
C. change D. chance
38. （2015·江苏卷）Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgments B. adjustments
C. comments D. achievements
39. （2015·湖北卷）When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.
A. balance B. chance
C. memory D. place
40. （2015·湖北卷）He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.
A. emotion B. talent
C. identity D. treasure
二、语法填空（2017·浙江卷）
Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary
It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's 41 . ongoing
process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, 42 . means you'll just keep
getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn't think that a few 43 . (month) of exercise in
your teens would be enough 44 . the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary--you have
to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.
One of the 45 . (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 46 . (real) read at least one
good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it 47 . (sound), and it is far better than any other
method because you improve your vocabulary while 48 . (read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing
is that you learn both new words and 49 . (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words 50 .
(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.
