文档内容
第讲 10 情态动词
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】情态动词基本用法的考查
【题型二】情态动词+have done的考查
【题型三】虚拟语气的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 情态动词基本用法的考查
1.（2024·江苏省常州市联盟校调研） Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation,
emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”
2.（2024·河北省月考）The fact can (confirm) by a quick search on the Internet. This bowl of hot spicy
delight seems simple but has contributed to noodle chains across Beijing.
3.（2024·天津·二模）—Sorry, Tony. I’m too busy to attend the meeting this Saturday.
—Well, you ________ attend it if you truly can’t spare the time.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
4．（2024·高三·天津南开·阶段练习）--Are you coming to my going away?
--Certainly.________.
A．I wouldn't miss it for the world B．I don't want to lose the last straw
C．I can't have my cake and eat it D．I won't unless invited
5．（2024·高三·天津·专题练习）– Where are my new sneakers? Have you seen them?
-- How __________ I know? I’m your sister, not your servant.
A．shall B．should C．will D．might
6.（2024高三·天津武清·模拟）It’s a pity that such a talent as Jerry ______ leave his favourite work in that
company.
A．need B．could C．should D．may7.（2024·天津·二模）The HR director announced, “Candidates _______ remain in your seats until all the papers
have been collected.”
A．can B．shall C．would D．need
8.（2023·湖南株洲·模拟预测）It’s surprising that Mr. Ma’s little daughter _________ speak English so well.
A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．should
9.（2024·天津·模拟预测）When weather permitted, he __________ go to the tea house after dinner to talk with
other old partners every day.
A．might B．should C．could D．would
10.（2024·天津·一模）Look, double yellow lines! You_________ park here.
A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．daren’t
题型二 情态动词+have done的考查
1.（2024·天津和平·二模）—Jimmy, how did your final exam go?
—I thought I_______, but the result was not so bad.
A．might have failed B．shall have failed
C．should have failed D．must have failed
2．（2024·天津河西·二模）I______ before I came to the new company, for my colleagues here are very friendly
and helpful to me.
A．couldn’t worry B．couldn’t have worried
C．needn’t worry D．needn’t have worried
3．（2024·天津河东·二模）—I think I saw John in the library yesterday.
—You ________ him; he is still on business.
A．can’t have seenB．needn’t see C．mightn’t see D．mustn’t have seen
4．（2024·天津·二模）The cake __________ have been carefully baked for hours based on its delicious taste.
A．must B．need C．should D．would
5．（2024·天津·一模）Jason is telling kids something interesting in the living room. He ______ have had a
brilliant journey in Beijing.
A．must B．should C．could D．would
6．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）The first attempt at making a lantern proved more challenging than the boy ever
______ have imagined.
A．could B．must C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
6．（2024·天津北辰·三模）The high school student answered all the questions properly. In my view, he ______
have read many books.
A．must B．should C．need D．could
7．（23-24高三·天津·阶段练习）During our trip to the Great Wall last week, I couldn’t stop thinking about how
huge a project it ________ have been to build it in ancient times.A．must B．could C．should D．need
8．（2024·天津河东·一模）I ______ you about your mistakes, but I didn’t think you would listen to me.
A．could have toldB．must have told C．should tell D．might tell
9．（23-24高三·上海·试题）You can’t imagine that a gentleman ________ so rudely to an old lady.
A．shall have behaved B．should have behaved
C．could have behaved D．might have behaved
10．（23-24高三·天津西青·期末）Peter ______have been so anxious about the deadline, for he had plenty of
time to complete the project.
A．dare not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t
题型三 虚拟语气的考查
1.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The spokesman did not regret what he had said at the conference but felt that he
could (express) it indirectly.
1．（2024·山东济南·二模）If I were you, I ______the chance to go abroad.
A．will seize B．would have seize C．seize D．would seize
2．（23-24高三·广东中山·阶段练习）If he ______ hard at high school, he ______ a college student now.
A．studied; is B．had studied; is C．studied; would be D．had studied; would be
3．（23-24高三·广东东莞·开学考试）He might have already recovered from his illness ________ the fact that
he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.
A．if it was not for B．were it not for C．if it should not be forD．had it not been for
4．（23-24高三·广东东莞·开学考试）The surgeon recommended the patient ________ in no time.
A．to be operated B．operate on C．should operate D．be operated on
5．（23-24高三·陕西西安·期末）It is strongly recommended that the machine ______ maintained every year for
safety reasons.
A．be B．will be C．is D．has been
6．（23-24高三·黑龙江大庆·期末）He suggested that the problems ______ paid special attention to.
A．referred to beingB．referring to being C．referred to be D．referring to be
7．（23-24高三·陕西西安·阶段练习）I would rather Tom ______ to see me in the office instead of at home
tomorrow.
A．would come B．had come C．came D．is coming
8．（23-24高三·广东深圳·阶段练习）I________ to return early but they just wouldn’t let me go.
A．intended B．have intended C．was intending D．had intended
9．（2023·河南郑州·模拟预测）But for my casual attitude, I wouldn’t have been dismissed and ________ with
my colleagues on the project now.
A．might have worked B．would be working C．were to work D．had worked
10.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）________ to do the work, I should do it some other day.A．If were I B．I were C．Were I D．Was I
题型 语法填空
Passage 1（高三·上海青浦·阶段练习）
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, used one word that best fits each blank.
Agree to Disagree
I am old enough to remember running through the whipping rain to find a phone booth, only 1
(get) cut off in the middle of the call because I ran out of change. I remember having posted hand-written letters
home from overseas that would take two weeks to arrive.
In comparison, the world of social media is truly a miracle. Free of charge, you 2 contact anybody,
anywhere, anytime. Social media enables us to debate with people the world over. And this is a good thing in some
aspects. In the market-place of ideas, you get to try on other people’s shoes and see 3 the world looks like
from their perspective. In the 90s, experts predicted an end to historical conflict because people would become
more open-minded and tolerant. But this is sadly not turning out to be the case. As psychologist Johnathan Haidt
said in his article “The Codding of the American Mind,” social media 4 (create) people who are addicted
to conflict and is driving polarization (极端化).
Because online disagreements are no longer being conducted between two people in an 5 (enclose)
room, but are instead happening in a public space with thousands of onlookers, many debates have devolved into
6 more than a popularity contest in which anyone who walks away with the most “likes” 7 (crown)
the winner. People often say things they don’t believe in order to get more likes.
Meanwhile, social media algorithms (算法) reinforce an echo chamber (回音室). By 8 (expose)
you to articles and videos similar in opinion to those you’ve clicked on before, they lure you down the rabbit hole
9 the media you consume is reinforcing the opinions you already have.
Many of us have probably got stuck in a heated debate over some controversial topic. This may not matter
much if the conflict occurs between strangers. But when it comes to close family or friends, the result can be
unpleasant. Many people find it really hard to feel close to their friends 10 they have the same beliefs.
My advice here is to bear in mind the following: You are entitled to your opinion; I just happen to think
otherwise. So let’s agree to disagree.
Passage 2（23-24高三·上海·阶段练习）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
ChatGPT, Man’s Meat or Poison?
ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence-driven chatbot programme that responds to user prompts (提示), has
dominated social networks in recent weeks. Its appeal is 11 that within days of its launch, OpenAI
announced that 1 million people had logged on.
There’s nothing novel in software 12 produces fluent and logical writing. ChatGPT’s predecessor
could do that too. Both were trained on an unimaginably large amount of data to answer questions in a believable
way. But ChatGPT has been adjusted by 13 (feed) the data on human “conversations”, which significantly
increased the truthfulness and informativeness of its answers.
Even so, ChatGPT still produces answers that seem reasonable but are incorrect or nonsensical. Even the bot
itself says, “My responses 14 (not intend) to be taken as facts.” This might be a big problem on the Internet,
as many web platforms lack the capability to protect themselves 15 a flood of AI-generated content. Such
websites as Stack Overflow, 16 users can find answers to programming-related questions, had to ban
ChatGPT-produced posts, as its human moderators (管理员) could not deal with the volume of believable but
wrong replies. It is risky to give out tools 17 (use) to mass produce fake news and messages.
Letting loose ChatGPT raises the question of 18 content produced by it can be truly trusted. A human
author is responsible for their work in a way AI is not. Artificial intelligence is not artificial consciousness:
ChatGPT does not know what it is doing, it is unable to say how or why it produced a response; it has no grasp of
human experience, and cannot tell if it is making sense. 19 OpenAI has safeguards to refuse inappropriate
requests, such as to tell users how to commit crimes, these can be neglected. As is suggested, AI’s potential for
harm 20 not be underestimated. In the wrong hands, it could be a weapon of mass destruction.
1．（2023·天津·高考真题）We _________bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their
power to help us.
A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．can’t
2．（2021·天津·高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.
---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.
A．may have made
B．should have made
C．couldn't have madeD．needn't have made
3．（2021·天津·高考真题）It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now
there are houses and people everywhere.
A．need B．should C．could D．must
4．（2017·全国·高考真题）Whale breathe through lungs just as we humans do，so they_______come up for
air．
A．may B．can C．might D．must
5．（2013·辽宁·高考真题）Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______ too much at the party last night.
A．could drink B．should drink
C．would have drunk D．must have drunk
6．（2014·广西·高考真题）Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to
shop.
A．should B．need C．must D．can
7．（2017·天津·高考真题）Ten days are devoted to this training program and ________ it be unsuccessful, it
could be repeated later.
A．should B．could C．might D．would
8．（2017·全国·高考真题）My brother lent me the money,_______I couldn't have afforded the trip．
A．Furthermore B．Otherwise
C．Moreover D．Nevertheless
9．（2019·天津·高考真题）The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________ the task in half the
time.
A．accomplished B．had accomplished
C．would accomplish D．would have accomplished
10.（2017·天津·高考真题）(2017·天津) My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I
can do it in the morning.
A．daren’t B．shouldn’t
C．needn’t D．mustn’t
