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第 26 讲 情境交际
目录
01 考情透视·目标导航····························································································································2
02 知识导图·思维引航····························································································································2
03 考点突破·考法探究····························································································································3
考点一 日常交际类
知识点1 感谢、道歉、问候、告别、提供帮助、购物························································3
知识点2 约会、问路、电话用语、就餐、征询建议·····························································5
考点二 态度类
知识点1 确定和不确定、可能和不可能 ············································································7
知识点2 意愿和打算、表扬和责备··························································································8
知识点3 表示不关心、判断和意见、爱好·············································································8
考点三 情感类
知识点 惊奇、高兴、遗憾、安慰···························································································9
考点四 易混类交际用语
考点五 高频使用类交际用语
04真题练习·命题洞现
1.真题实战 ··································································································································12
2.命题演练·························································································································· 12
分析近年高考真题可知，高考对情境交际的考查在天津卷真题中以单项选择题的形式出现。在新课标卷和全国卷中以听
力的题型出现，常涉及问候、告别、打电话、感谢和应答、祝愿、表示遗憾、谈论天气、购物、求助、询问日期、演讲
等话题。是高考的必考点。情境交际的考点主要涉及社会交往、地点场所的细节、态度与情感、内容的推断等。考题中
涉及的类型和日常生活场景相关。
复习目标：
1. 系统复习情境交际所涉及的场景及话题词汇和句型。
2. 掌握中外语言表达方式的差异。考点一 日常交际类
一、感谢
1. 感谢：Thanks a lot.! 非常感谢！
Thank you all the same/Thanks anyway.依然谢谢你。
I can hardly thank you enough.太感谢你了。
2. 应答：
Not at all. 不用谢。
That's all right.不用谢。
You're welcome. 不用谢。
It's really nothing. 没什么。
Don't mention it. 不用谢。
--Thanks for the wonderful weekend, Kate. ...
--That's okay....（2024年新高考I卷Text 1）
典例1.（2022·天津·高考真题）—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running?
— It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help!
A．It’s a pity B．I couldn’t agree more
C．Forget it D．I can hardly thank you enough
典例2.（（2024·山东·模拟预测）—It’s very kind of you to help us with the difficult task. Thanks a lot.
—______.
A．It doesn’t matter B．With pleasure
C．All right D．My pleasure
二、道歉
1.道歉：
Sorry.
Excuse/Pardon me(for...)
Please forgive me for...
2. 应答：
Forget it.算了，没关系，不必在意。
That’s OK. /That’s all right./It's quite all right./Never mind.
It doesn’t matter (at all).
Not at all. It’s nothing.
That's nothing.(没关系)
Please don’t worry.
It’s nothing to worry about.
Not to worry.
Don't mention it.
That's okay. Don't let it bother you.没事,别想的太多了。
We really didn't mean that at all.我们真的没有那样的意思。
三、问候
Good morning/afternoon/evening.Best wishes/regards to sb.=Give one’s regards to sb.
Please remember me to...
How do you do?(初次见面)
How are you?(比较熟悉的人之间用语)
Nice to meet you.(初次见面)
Nice meeting you.(初次见面分手)
四、告别
Good bye/See you/See you later!
So long! Farewell!
I’d like to say goodbye to everyone.
I’m afraid I must be leaving/off now.恐怕我现在一定要离开了。
I think it’s time for us to leave now.
Good night/Night!(仅限于晚上告别或上床睡觉时用)
Have a nice day!仅限于白天告别时用
五、提供帮助
1. 提供帮助
Can/Could/Shall I help you? 我能帮你吗？
What can I do for you? 我可以为你做点什么吗？
Is there anything(else) I can do for you?我能帮点什么吗？
May I carry it for you? 我帮你拿好吗？
Would you like some...?
Would you like to...?
2. 接受帮助
Thanks. That would be nice/fine.
That’s very kind of you. He
Thank you for your help. He
Yes,please. Here, take this/my...
3. 拒绝帮助
No, thanks/thank you. I can manage it myself. He
Thank you all the same.
That's very kind of you,but...
六、购物
Excuse me.How much is the shirt? 请问，这件衬衣多少钱？
What kind/size/color would you like? 你喜欢哪一种/多大尺寸/什么颜色？
Have you got a bigger/larger size/shape? 有大一点尺寸的吗？
I went with my mum to buy some clothes.【2024年新高考I卷Text 1】
我和我妈妈一起去买了些衣服。
七、约会
1.提出约会:Shall we meet at 4:30 at...?
Let's make it at 4:30.
When/Where shall we meet?
What time is convenient for you?
I'd like to make an appointment with...
2. 肯定回答:
Yes, that's all right.
Yes,I'll be free then.
All right. See you then.
3. 否定回答:
No, I won't be free then. But I'll be free...
I’m afraid I have no time then.
八、问路
1. 问路
can you tell me the way to...?
how can I get to...?
Excuse me, where is...?
where is the nearest...?
which is the way to...?
3. 指路:
Go straight ahead till you see...
Go down this street till you get to...
Go through the gate and you will find the entrance to...
It's about... yards/metres down this street.
九、电话用语
Hello! May I speak to...?
Hello!Is Tom in?
May/Could I speak to...?
Is that... (speaking)? Hold on, please.
Hello, who is it/that?
十、就餐
1. 主问客:
What would you like (to have)...?
Would you like some thing (to eat/drink)?
Would you like some more...?
How about some more...?
2.主请客:
Help yourself to some...Let me give you...
Make yourself at home.
答语:
I’d like... Cake/Two eggs..., please.
Yes, please. Just a little, please.
Thank you. I've had enough.
I'm full,thank you. No,thanks.
常用句型
1.找餐桌
A table for four，please
2.安排座位
Could you follow me, please? You can sit where you like.
3.询问就餐者是否准备点菜了
Are you ready to order, sir? Can/May I take your order now?
4.询问就餐者想吃什么
Do you want anything to start with?
And what to follow? Anything else?
And any vegetables? Anything to drink?
5.餐馆今天有什么菜肴
Could we see the menu, please? Let's have a look at the menu first.
十一、征询建议
--Jim, I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.
吉姆，我想知道你对我的书面报告有什么意见。
--It looks fine to me.But I have one suggestion.
我觉得不错，不过我有个建议。
考点二 态度类
一、确定和不确定
1. 确定
I’m sure (of that).
That’s for sure.
There’s no question/doubt about it.
By no means.绝对不会。
2.不确定
It’s hard to say.很难说。
I’m not sure.
I have no idea.我不知道。It depends.看情况吧。
二、可能和不可能
1.可能
It is possible that he will be here in time.他可能会及时来这儿的。
It is likely that they will win. 他们很可能会赢。
He may not be right. 他可能不对。
He can/may come.他可能来。
2.不可能
Not likely!不可能！
There is no way.不可能。
三、意愿和打算
I intend/mean/plan to...(我打算……) I'm ready to...(我随时可以……)
I would rather not tell you.(我真不想告诉你。)
I would do it if I should have the chance(如果有机会，我一定会做。)
If only I could see him.(如果我能看到他就好了。)
四、表扬和责备
1.表扬
Well done! 干得好！
Excellent!太棒了!
Great！Keep it up.太棒了！坚持下去。
2.责备
How could you...?你怎么能？
He is to blame.他应该受责备。
I hate to say that, but...我讨厌说，但是...
How could you be so rude as to do sth?
你怎么这么没礼貌...
五、不关心
So what? I don’t care. 那又怎么样？我不在乎。
It’s none of my business. 不关我的事。
It doesn’t matter to me. 这事对我来说无所谓。
六、判断和意见
I don’t think it’s very practical 我认为这不是很实际。
I’m with you there. That’s a fine idea. 我和你想的一样。那个主意真不错。
I don’t quite agree with you. 我不是很同意你的意见。
七、爱好I prefer tea to coffee. I'd prefer to go by train.我更喜欢喝茶而不是喝咖啡。我宁愿坐火车去。
I like English better/the best. My favourite subject is physics. 我更喜欢英语。我最喜欢的科目是物理学。
I'd rather drink coffee than tea.我宁愿喝咖啡也不愿喝茶。
Where would you rather go,London or Tokyo? 你宁愿去哪里，伦敦还是东京？
考点三 情感类
一、惊奇
How come?怎么会这样？
What for? 为什么啊？
You must be joking. 你一定是在开玩笑吧。
Is that so? 真的是这样吗？
Oh，dear! 天啊！
You can’t be serious.你不可能是认真的。
典例（2023·天津·高考真题）— Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week.
—________! He’s only 25 and still very fit.
A．I don’t mind at all B．I couldn’t agree more
C．You will make it D．You can’t be serious
二、高兴
I’m more than happy/pleased to know that.得知那件事我很高兴。
Guess what?we won!猜猜怎么了？我们赢了。
How wonderful/great! 太好了/太棒了！
三、遗憾
I’m so sorry! 我很遗憾！
I’m sorry to hear that...听说......我很难过。
It’s a pity that.........太遗憾了。
Oh, no! It’s a pity.不会吧！ 真遗憾。
四、安慰
It will be OK/all right. 会好的，会没事的。
Take it easy. 别紧张。
There, there. 好啦，好啦。
What a relief! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.真实松了口气！我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。
Don’t worry, Mum.妈妈，不要担心。考点四 易混类交际用语
一、with pleasure和my pleasure
With pleasure
1. 愉快地，高兴地
He did the job with pleasure. 这份工作他做得很高兴。
2. 十分愿意
--Would you like to go shopping with. 你愿意和我一起去购物吗？
--With pleasure.我很乐意。
My pleasure
My pleasure/It’s my pleasure.是回答别人道谢的常用语，表示“别客气”。
--Thank you for helping me with my luggage.谢谢你帮我做出了这道数学题。
--My pleasure. 别客气。
二、That’s right和That’s all right.
That’s right. 对了，没错
--Is this your handbag?
--Yes, that’s right. 是的，没错。
That’s all right.没关系。可回答道歉，也可以回答道谢。
--I’m sorry for breaking the vase.很抱歉我打破了这个花瓶。
--That’s all right. 没关系。
--Thanks a lot for your timely help. 感谢你的及时帮助。
--That’s all right. 别客气。。
三、Take it easy和take one’s time
Take it easy表示“放轻松，别紧张”。用于表示安慰。
--I’m not feeling well today. 我感觉不舒服。
--Take it easy. You will be better after supper. 别紧张，晚饭后你就会好点了。
Take one’s time表示时间上“别着急，慢慢来”。
We still have four hours. Take your time.我们还有两个小时，别着急。
四、so what和what if...?
So what表示对事情不关心或不感兴趣，“那又怎么样呢？”
--Hurry up, or we’ll be late. 快点，否则我们要迟到了。
--So what? 那又怎么样呢
What if...?表示“要是......的化怎么办呢？”
What if he doesn’t come?要是他不来了怎么办呢？
考点五 高频使用类交际用语Go ahead. 请继续、去吧 Make sense. 有意义，说得通。
Hold on. 别挂断, 等一下 I hate to say this. 我不愿意说，但又不得不说。
My treat. 我请客 It’s not my cup of tea.
At your service.我听您吩咐。 A piece of cake.小菜一碟。
With pleasure. 愿意为您效劳。 Tomorrow is another day. 明天是崭新的一天。
Take it easy./Take your time.(尤指时间)放轻松，别着 You’ve got me there.你可把我难住了。
急。 You bet. 当然
Look out. 小心 Drop it! 别说了，别提了
All depends!/That depends. 看情况。 Believe it or not.无论你相信与否
Got it! 明白了。 Be my guest. = Help yourself. 请自便
It’s up to you. 听你的。
Not really. 完全不知道。 How come? 怎么会这样？
Not exactly. 我略知一二，不是很了解。 Why bother? 何必麻烦啊！
Sounds great! 听起来真棒！ Why not? 为什么不啊！
No kidding! 别开玩笑 What if? 如果……怎么办？
No wonder. 难怪 What’s up? 怎么了？
It doesn’t hurt to ask. 问问也无妨。 Pardon? 请再重复一遍。
It counts for nothing. 这不算什么。 Could I take your order? 我能为您点餐吗？
Is it as bad as that? 有那么糟糕吗？
一、 真题实战
1．（2023·天津·高考真题）—Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier?
——_________ . I can finish the report on my own.
A．Sure thing B．Help yourself
C．Forget it D．That depends
2．（2023·天津·高考真题）—Is Mr. Pearl available, please?
— _________ . I'll just see if he is in the office.
A．After you B．Hang on
C．With pleasure D．Go ahead
3.（2021·天津·高考真题）I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.
________ You've got nowhere to go but up.
A．Tell me a bit more. B．I'm not so sure about that.
C．Look on the bright side! D．That is absolute nonsense!
4.（2017·天津·高考真题）—So he told you you'd got the job?
—________. But he said they were impressed with me.A．Not exactly B．That's for sure C．Don't mention it D．Sounds great
5.（2020·江苏·高考真题）—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?
—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A．How come? B．So what? C．By all means. D．With pleasure.
二、 命题演练
1．（2024·天津·二模）—I heard John spent all his savings on that fancy car!
— __________. That’s not like him at all.
A．You can’t be serious! B．Congratulations to him!
C．I’m happy for him. D．That’s a good investment.
2．（2024·天津·一模）— Are you going to have your essay published?
—______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
A．No problem! B．You bet. C．What for? D．Why bother?
3．（2024·天津和平·二模）— Is your baby any better now?
—_______. She just ate too much and brought up all the things she ate.
A．Nothing serious B．Nothing special. C．Nothing else D．Nothing better
4．（23-24高三·天津·模拟）—Guess what! I was selected to participate in the National Chess Contest.
—____________.
A．That all dependsB．It’s a pity C．Good for you D．By all means
5．（2024·天津河西·二模）——Shall we go to Shanghai for the summer holiday?
—______. It’s a beautiful city.
A．Sounds great B．Well done
C．Never mind D．You are welcome
6．（2024·天津南开·二模）—Why are you always late?
—_________? I’ve never delayed work.
A．So what B．Why not C．What for D．Why me
7．（2024·天津河北·二模）— Did Bob keep working on that math problem even after we left?
— ______. He stayed back and managed to solve it late into the night.
A．You’re kidding B．That’s it C．That’s all right D．Go ahead
8．（2024·山东·三模）— I feel like going for a picnic, it's been a long and tiring week.
— ________! Peter, that's just what I thought.
A．What a pity B．No problem C．Good idea D．Sorry
