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第 34 讲 独白（短对话）
（模拟精练+真题演练）
1.（2023·江苏·南京市第一中学校考三模）
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1．What do people often do to celebrate their 21st birthday in Las Vegas?
A．Save money. B．Drink legally. C．Enjoy nice food.
2．Why did Janice ask Austin what day that day was?
A．To remind him of the workday.
B．To remind him of the exact date.
C．To remind him of her birthday.
3．Who called Janice outside the door?
A．Austin. B．Liza. C．Kate.
4．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．A lovely pet. B．A disappointing party. C．A wonderful surprise.
2.（2023·辽宁·高三辽师大附中阶段练习）
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
5．What is the main reason for people to go back to school?
A．They want to learn new knowledge.
B．They want to experience school life again.
C．They are not satisfied with their present careers.
6．What challenge will older students face?
A．Having to quit their present jobs.
B．Studying together with teenagers.
C．Spending a lot of money and energy.
7．How do most people balance their work and study?
A．They take night classes.
B．They have fewer classes.
C．They don’t study after class.
3.（2023·河北沧州·高三模拟测试）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
8．What is special about this flight?
A．The cost. B．The duration. C．The passengers.
9．Where is the oldest passenger from?
A．Memphis, Tennessee. B．Everett, Washington. C．Tempe, Arizona.
10．How many days will the passengers stay in space?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
11．What is the news mainly about?
A．A special space trip.
B．A company called SpaceX.
C．Some professional astronauts.
4.（2023·河北石家庄·正定一中模拟预测）
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
12．What did Mr. Jenkins do for the school?
A．He established the biggest gym.
B．He contributed to sports programs.
C．He improved medical care systems.
13．When will Mr. Jenkins leave?
A．This Friday. B．At the end of the month. C．Next term.
14．What are the students expected to do before Mr. Jenkins leaves?
A．Hold a goodbye party. B．Make celebration cards. C．Visit him.
15．Who will temporarily take over Mr. Jenkins’s duties?
A．A professional athlete. B．A basketball coach. C．A math teacher.
5.（2023·湖南长沙·雅礼中学校考二模）
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
16．What can we learn about the new public swimming pool?
A．There will be lifeguards to ensure safety.
B．It will be built near the city park.
C．The indoor and outdoor pools are separated.
17．What is Elizabeth Greenfield?
A．An official. B．A hostess. C．A reporter.
18．When will the construction be finished?
A．In January. B．In April. C．In May.
6.（2023·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中校考三模）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
19．When is the talk probably taking place?
A．In the late spring. B．In mid-summer. C．In the early winter.
20．What does the speaker think will happen?
A．Decrease of tourists. B．Recovery of the country. C．Slowdown in economic growth.
21．Who is likely the speaker?
A．A tour guide. B．A hotel owner. C．A government leader.
22．What is the most important for tourism businesses according to the speaker?
A．Hiring new workers. B．Increasing borrowing. C．Raising investment in advertising.
7.（2023·辽宁·沈阳二中校考模拟预测）
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
23．When did Google come out with Google Home?
A．In 2016. B．In 2015. C．In 2017.
24．How many songs does Google’s product have?
A．35 million. B．2 million. C．2.5 million.
25．Which product is aimed at young children?
A．Amazon Echo. B．Google Home. C．Mattel’s Aristotle.
26．What is typical of the Mattel’s Aristotle?
A．The lowest price. B．The earliest product. C．The best interaction.
8.（2023·安徽安庆·安庆一中校考模拟预测）
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
27．Where did the recent storm come from?
A．The Gulf of Alaska. B．Washington. C．Oregon.
28．What was the 1971 record of low temperature in Bellingham?
A．9 degrees Fahrenheit.
B．12 degrees Fahrenheit.
C．20 degrees Fahrenheit.
29．What is reported about Nevada?
A．Power failure.
B．Terrible traffic problems.
C．A declaration of emergency.
9.（2023·辽宁·东北育才学校校考三模）
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
30．What is the speaker?A．A teacher. B．An editor. C．A student.
31．What is necessary for a volunteer?
A．Communication skills. B．High scores. C．Experience.
32．What’s the best reason for taking the job?
A．To learn to write. B．To make money. C．To have fun.
33．When are volunteers expected to start working?
A．Right after the meeting.
B．Tomorrow morning.
C．Next week.
10.（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
34．Why haven’t people found treatments for the flu?
A．It’s too expensive to develop medicines.
B．There are too many kinds of viruses.
C．They are unwilling to put much into medicines.
35．What is one symptom of the flu according to the speaker?
A．A runny nose. B．Low temperature. C．High blood pressure.
36．What do some scientists say about taking medicines?
A．It causes damage to our organs.
B．It does harm to people’s health.
C．It helps us to recover quickly.
11.（2023·四川成都·石室中学校考模拟预测）
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
37．Who is the speaker?
A．A resident adviser. B．A housing director. C．The headmaster.
38．When is the talk being given?
A．After the finals.
B．Before a summer vacation.
C．At the start of the school year.
39．How much is the fine of failing to return the key?
A．$ 1. B．$ 3. C．$ 9.
40．What should the students fill in the form?
A．The return time.
B．The phone number.C．The condition of the dorms.
12.（2023·福建省德化第一中学校联考一模）
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
41．What is the speaker’s mother?
A．A designer. B．A doctor. C．A teacher.
42．What did the speaker do first after he left high school?
A．He got a full-time job.
B．He did a business course.
C．He went to an art college.
43．How long did the speaker stay in Milan?
A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years.
44．What difficulty did the speaker have in New York?
A．He was homesick.
B．His parents didn’t support him.
C．He could not start a company there.
13.（2023·安徽·合肥市第六中学校考模拟预测）
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
45．What is the purpose of the project?
A．To help students prepare for the real life.
B．To teach students to write application letters.
C．To let students know about some typical jobs.
46．What is the headmaster expected to do?
A．Recommend jobs to students.
B．Ask the teacher to explain the project.
C．Announce the news of the project clearly.
47．Who will help students to write application letters?
A．The headmaster. B．A teacher. C．A member of the committee.
48．What is the last step of doing the project?
A．Gather students’ opinions.
B．Make a list of suitable jobs.
C．Ask students to take responsibility.
14.（2023·河北衡水中学校考模拟预测）
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
49．How long is the lecture about ants?A．60 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．30 minutes.
50．Where will the film The Great Migration be shown?
A．In Theater A． B．In Theater B． C．In Theater C．
51．Who will host the event Encouraging Garden Wildlife?
A．David Crocker. B．Monica Chaddha. C．Jane Smith.
52．When will the listeners leave the Exhibition Room?
A．At 2:00 p. m. B．At 2:30 p. m. C．At 3:00 p. m.
15.（2023·江苏南通·统考模拟预测）
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
53．Where is the talk being given?
A．In a museum. B．In a cinema. C．In a classroom.
54．How can Gandhi’s childhood be described?
A．Poor and difficult. B．Dangerous in war. C．Rich with opportunities.
55．What did the speaker say was Gandhi’s main belief?
A．Fight. B．Respect. C．Peace.
56．Why is the speaker sharing the information?
A．To explain a museum’s background.
B．To describe his favorite movie.
C．To sell a tour service.
1.（2023·新高考I卷高考真题）
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
57．Who is Tom Hokinson?
A．Founder of a magazine.B．Publisher of a novel. C．Editor of a newspaper.
58．What do we know about the content of The Idler?
A．It’s old-fashioned. B．It’s wide-ranging. C．It’s student-targeted.
59．Why does the speaker give the talk?
A．To do a promotion. B．To discuss an issue. C．To introduce a lecturer.
2.（2023·全国甲卷高考真题）
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
60．Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?
A．In Moscow. B．In Chelyabinsk. C．In Berlin.61．What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10?
A．It inspired many young musicians.
B．It was the music event of his dreams.
C．It was a life-changing experience.
62．Which kind of music are the young players required to play?
A．Rock music. B．Pop music. C．Classical music.
63．What does Maxim value most in young players’ performance?
A．Expressiveness. B．Smoothness. C．Completeness.
3.（2023·全国乙卷高考真题）
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
64．Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?
A．In Moscow. B．In Chelyabinsk. C．In Berlin.
65．What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10?
A．It inspired many young musicians.
B．It was the music event of his dreams.
C．It was a life-changing experience.
66．Which kind of music are the young players required to play?
A．Rock music. B．Pop music. C．Classical music.
67．What does Maxim value most in young players’ performance?
A．Expressiveness. B．Smoothness. C．Completeness.
4.（2023·浙江卷1月·高考真题）
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
68．What does the speaker probably do?
A．She's a medical doctor.
B．She's a fitness instructor.
C．She's a swimming coach.
69．What is a common workout mistake?
A．Focusing only on building muscles.
B．Taking too many types of exercises.
C．Doing the same routine all the time.
70．How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
5.（2022·新高考I卷·高考真题）
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。71．Who is the speaker talking to?
A．Sports club members.
B．International tourists.
C．University students.
72．Where did Emma work for a rugby team?
A．In Manchester. B．In Dublin. C．In Vancouver.
73．What can be a challenge to Emma’s work?
A．Competition in the health care industry.
B．Discrimination against female scientists.
C．Influence of misinformation on the public.
6.（2022·全国甲卷·高考真题）
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
74．What did the speaker do before the year 2012?
A．A fitness coach. B．A chess player. C．A marathon runner.
75．Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?
A．He was motivated by Bolt. B．He broke a world record. C．He won
fifth place.
76．Which is the hardest for the speaker?
A．Getting over an injury. B．Doing strength training. C．Representing Botswana.
77．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．His plan to go for the gold.
B．His experience on the track.
C．His love for his home country.
7.（2022·全国乙卷·高考真题）
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
78．What did the speaker do before the year 2012?
A．A fitness coach. B．A chess player. C．A marathon runner.
79．Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?
A．He was motivated by Bolt. B．He broke a world record. C．He won
fifth place.
80．Which is the hardest for the speaker?
A．Getting over an injury. B．Doing strength training. C．Representing Botswana.
81．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．His plan to go for the gold.
B．His experience on the track.C．His love for his home country.
8.（2021·全国卷·高考真题）
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
82．What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?
A．Pronunciation. B．Vocabulary. C．Grammar.
83．Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?
A．To develop your reading fluency.
B．To improve your note-taking skills.
C．To find out your mispronunciations.
84．What is the speaker’s last suggestion?
A．Spell out the difficult words.
B．Check the words in a dictionary.
C．Practice reading the words aloud.
9.（2021·全国乙卷·高考真题）
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
85．What does the speaker’s mother want her to be?
A．A confident person. B．A warm-hearted person. C．A humorous person.
86．Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?
A．She often traveled by herself.
B．Her family moved frequently.
C．Her mother was busy working.
87．What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A．Importance of home schooling.
B．Mother-daughter relationship.
C．A role model in her family.
10.（2020·新课标I卷·高考真题）
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
88．Where is Jeff from？
A．Liverpool.
B．Coventry.
C．Newcastle.
89．Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff？
A．Pubs.
B．Stadiums.C．Friends’ homes.
90．Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support？
A．To avoid being bothered.
B．To open a conversation.
C．To earn respect from others.
91．What does Jeff mainly talk about？
A．England’s moment of success.
B．English flag as a symbol of hope.
C．England’s all-time favourite sport.
