文档内容
第 05 讲 动词
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】实义动词的考查
【题型二】系动词、情态动词及助动词的考查
【题型三】动词短语的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 实义动词的考查
1.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Not only students but also their teacher
(object) to the plan.
2.（广东省六校 2023-2024 学年高三联考试题） Eventually sixty-seven panda-specific protected areas
_____ (represent) 70 percent of the species’ range were established.
3.（23-24高三·江苏南通·期末）Breaking deeply imbedded habitual tendencies such as procrastination,
impatience, criticalness, or selfishness that violate basic principles of human effectiveness (involve)
more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives.
4.（23-24高三·福建·期末）People (panic) and fled in all directions when they heard a deafening
explosion in the street corner.
5.（23-24高三·福建·期末）The app keeps you (update) on all your favorite topics and current events.
6.（湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）When she ___ (spot) such abandoned
goods, she put a pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them before publishing notes on her social media accounts, and
guiding others to pick them up from the streets.
7. （23-24高三·福建·阶段练习）The secretary had no option but (resign) from the job after
giving away the secret of the company.
8. （23-24高三·福建·阶段练习）The (shade) areas showing us where the houses will be built can
be distinguished from the surrounding areas on the map.
9. （2024·河北·一模）They broke my windows and (threat) me. (所给词的适当形式填空)10.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）The Confucian Analects or The Analects (论语) is a collection of the sayings
and teachings of Confucius and his disciples (门徒). It (compile) in the early Warring States Period, over
70 years after the death of Confucius, from the notes that his disciples took according to the answer to their
questions.
题型二 系动词及情态动词的考查
1.（23-24高三·福建·开学考试）The medicine has proved somewhat effective, but further testing remains
(conduct).
2. 一Thank God! The accident was avoided after all．
一That was lucky, but ten inches nearer and the two cars ( destroy).
3. No sooner he arrived at the station than his friend left by train.
4. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face，I knew exactly what I was having to face.But not for a
moment I think I should quit.
5. My brother took the pills for only three days before he fully recovered, so the medicine (prove)
effective.
6. China’s deadliest earthquake in recent years (be)a 7.9 magnitude quake in 2008 that killed nearly 90,
000 people in Sichuan.
7. This sort of roast meat is a local super food and it （taste）delicious.
8. As the old saying goes,“A workman must (sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well.”
9. He must (pass) the exam, because he was so happy the whole day.
10. I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I shouldn’t (eat) so much fried chicken just now.
题型三 动词短语的考查
1．（2024·天津·二模）The US government’s immigration policy has ______ fierce debate.
A．taken off B．brought up C．built up D．set off
2．（2024·天津·模拟预测）Having separated from his family for a long time, a postcard from his parents
__________ his homesickness.
A．set off B．lay aside C．provide for D．bring forward
3．（2024·天津·二模）On arriving in Athens from Marathon, the messenger whose legs collapsed on the spot,
________ the victory news and entirely exhausted himself.
A．left out B．gave out C．held out D．turned out
4．（2024·天津·模拟预测）At a recent seminar, many participants were worried about the fact that
overpopulation may ______ many social security problems.
A．give ear to B．give rise to C．give place to D．give attention to
5．（2024·天津武清·模拟预测）Since Tom is good at ______ stories, I think he will be a good novelist in thefuture.
A．turning up B．taking up C．showing up D．making up
6．（2024·天津和平·三模）What will remain of us when artificial intelligence ______will be our creativity.
A．drops out B．takes over C．falls away D．breaks away
7．（2024·山东济南·二模）Spicy food tastes delicious, but it does not ______me
A．agree on B．agree to C．agree with D．agree at
8．（2024·山东济南·二模）— How about your life abroad?
— A little hard, but I’ll try my best to ______it.
A．be busy with B．stay away from C．get used to D．look up to
9．（2024·天津·二模）Thanks to the policy of poverty alleviation, children in remote mountain areas can ______
basic education.
A．account for B．be aware of C．have access to D．be relevant to
10．（2024·山东济南·二模）A big fire ______last night. Luckily, no one was injured.
A．broke through B．broke out C．broke into D．broke away
11．（2024·天津·二模）The Smith family has been carefully __________ their adopted child since they
welcomed him into their home.
A．bringing up B．telling off C．finding out D．taking in
12．（23-24高三·陕西西安·阶段练习）What disappointed him was that the opinion he had stuck ________ out
impractical.
A．to turn B．to turning
C．to be turned D．to turned
13．（2024·天津北辰·三模）History has the potential to ______ those boundaries by offering us insight into
entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.
A．set aside B．keep off C．break down D．take back
14．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·期中）As the sun began to rise, a deep sense of well-being __________ me. I
suddenly felt full of hope and energy again.
A．hung over B．fell over C．turned over D．washed over
15．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·期中）If you don’t find a job soon, you may __________ begging on the streets.
A．wind up B．dry up C．pack up D．set up
16．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·期中）I was pleased, of course —adoptions were always what __________ my soul
—but I chalked it up to a lucky break for one black kitten.
A．snuggled B．throbbed C．highlighted D．nourished
17．（23-24高三上·福建厦门·阶段练习）He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of at a
hotel for the night.
A．putting down B．putting up C．putting away D．putting out
18．（23-24高三·福建厦门·阶段练习）What will remain of us when artificial intelligence will be our
creativity.A．takes over B．drops out C．falls away D．breaks away
19．（23-24高三·福建厦门·期中）Some of these non-native fish escaped into other waterways. They can bully
ecosystems, quickly ________.
A．switching off B．taking over C．bouncing around D．turning up
20．（23-24·广东深圳·阶段练习）Jasper has________ “No Parking” signs outside his gate, but these have not
had any effect.
A．put on B．put down C．put out D．put up
题型 语法填空
Passage 1（2024·浙江·高考真题）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re
shopping for one, buying extra 1 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your
shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 3 will make them the most
money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 4 they’ll promote. But that
leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 5
(criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a
few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 6 (offer) in smaller
packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years,
some supermarkets 7 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 8 (design) with two halves
containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 9 other stays fresh.
Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 10 (one) may yet come out with a whole
range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
Passage 2 （23-24高三·上海·阶段练习）
OpenAI publishes Elon Musk’s emails. ‘We’re sad that it’s come to this’
OpenAI fired back at Elon Musk, who sued the ChatGPT company last week for chasing profit and 11
(diverge) from its original, nonprofit mission. Tuesday night, OpenAI published several of Musk’s emails from the
early days of the company that appear to show Musk acknowledging OpenAI needed to make a ton of money to
fund the incredible computing resources needed to power 12 AI ambitions.In the emails, parts of 13 have been redacted (修订), Musk argues that the company stood
virtually no chance of building a successful generative AI platform by raising cash alone, and the company needed
to find alternate sources of revenue to survive.
In a November 22, 2015, email to CEO Sam Altman, Musk, an OpenAI co-founder, said the company
needed to raise much more than $100 million to “avoid sounding hopeless.” Musk suggested a $1 billion funding
commitment and promised that he would cover 14 did not get raised.
OpenAI in a blog post Tuesday night said Musk never followed through on his promise, 15
(commit) $45 million in funding for OpenAI, 16 other donors raised $90 million. Lawyers for Musk
declined to comment on OpenAI’s claims.
Musk, in a February 1, 2018, email, told company executives that the only path forward for OpenAI was for
Tesla, his electric car company, to buy it. The company refused, and Musk left OpenAI later that year.
In December 2018, Musk emailed Altman and other executives that OpenAI would not be relevant “ 17
a dramatic change in execution and resources.”
“This needs billions per year immediately or forget it,” Musk emailed. “I really hope I’m wrong.”
OpenAI executives agreed. In 2019, they formed OpenAI LP, a for-profit entity that exists within the larger
company’s structure. That for-profit company took OpenAI from effectively worthless to a valuation of $90 billion
in just a few years — and Altman 18 (credit) as the mastermind of that plan and the key to the
company’s success.
Microsoft has since committed $13 billion in a close partnership with OpenAI.
Musk’s complaint, 19 (file) last week in California state court, said that company and its
partnership with Microsoft violated OpenAI’s founding charter, representing a breach of contract. Musk is asking
for a jury trial and for the company 20 (pay) back the profit they received from the business.
Passage 3 （23-24高三·广东·阶段练习）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
CRRC, a leading manufacturer of railway vehicles globally, has officially unveiled its latest addition to the
intercity smart train family — the Cinova 2.0, at 21 event held in Qingdao, China. This significant
milestone marks the 22 (begin) of a new era in intercity rail travel, as the train represents a leap forward
in terms of technology and passenger comfort.
The train was independently developed and manufactured by CRRC． What sets the Cinova 2.0 apart from
its predecessors (前代产品) is the integration of cutting-edge technologies such as advanced driver assistance
system (ADAS) and digital twins. These technologies provide intelligent solutions that enhance the safety, 23
(efficient), and promising passenger experience of the train.
The ADAS, for instance, 24 (utility) a suite of sensors and cameras to provide the driver with real-
time information about the train's surroundings and operating conditions. This allows for safer and 25
(smooth) navigation, even in complex urban environments. Meanwhile, the digital twins technology creates a
virtual replica (复制品) of the train and its operating environment, 26 can be used to simulate various
scenarios (情景) and test new operational strategies, 27 affecting the actual train.The new model is an 28 (upgrade) version of the Cinova 1.0 intercity train, which featured
characteristics suited for intercity operations such as fast start and stop times, efficient boarding and a large
capacity. The Cinova 2.0 has these same design qualities while also integrating intelligent 29 (technology)
like 5G, big data and cloud computing. This intelligent train, with its advanced technologies and exceptional
performance, is ready to 30 (revolution) the way people travel between cities, making it safer, more
efficient, and more sustainable.
1.（2024年新高考I卷完形填空）I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievement s all
my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started
running _ regularly _ , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a
“super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be
honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my __achievement___ seem small and the pure boredom of
jogging, I decided that the only __ reason __ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle races until I flew
to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her bike and went for a ride.
......That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home,
suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as _appealing__.
I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever __ goals __ I set for myself, they just
have to be my own.
41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit
43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training
44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved
47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with
48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved
49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked
52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped
54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried
2.（2024年浙江卷1月完形填空） A young Chinese man ____22____ me on the train. My __ new ___ friend
spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the __ chance __ to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had ____25____ a two-year professional school to quickly
find a job ____26____ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most _ remarkable _ , however,
was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, hewould ____28____ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American
_writers__ as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I ____30____ him asking at one
point.
It would have been easy to ____31____ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more
than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, ____self-educated
___ , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he ____33____ me
just how much one can gain from ____34____ with an open mind, and a willingness to ____35____ with locals
from all walks of life.
22. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached
25. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded
26. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding
28. A. publishB. quote C. сорy D. download
.
30. A anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch
31. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with
33. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised
34. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching
.
35. A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage
3.（2023年新高考I卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie
Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her __ delay _ came because she was carrying a
_ competitor _ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her _ race __ when a
runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey
took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let
Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue
could get _ medical _ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious
injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme __ pain __ to make it to that aid checkpoint
without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more _ confused ___ about why her act is considered a big __ deal _ . “She was just
crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
......
21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand4.（2023年新高考II卷）It just ___24___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who
___25___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very _ nervous _ . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I
could tell this was __ hard __ for him, having to leave his dog to a __ stranger _ and trust that everything would
_____30_____.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____31_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised
to take care of Tiffy and _____32_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was __ uneventful __ , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with
Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so ___ thankful ____ and sent me a nice e-
mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
5.（2023年全国甲卷）Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The
first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___22___ its way down the hill
toward us. It was _ neighbor _ called Mario, coming to ___ 24 _ us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of
wine....... These can’t be any _ good __ , we thought. But we were __ thankful for __ his kindness, so we
___30___ them.
...... Nowadays supermarket tomatoes ___34___ perfect but taste of water.It’s a surprise they haven’t
managed to grow square ones so that they can ___36___ them easily.......
It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re ___38___, and as close as possible to where they were
___39___. What Mario had ___40___ us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
21. A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed
22. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling
24. A. lend B. send C. bring D. show
30. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed
34. A. smell B. look C. become D. work
36. A. clean B. check C. count D. pack
39. A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown
40. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told
6.（2023年全国乙卷）To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby
Douglas had to leave everything she ____21____ best. She had to ___22___ her bedroom in Virginia. She hadto say ____23 .goodbye ____ to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ____24____ waves on her
board. But it was ____25 .time ____ to take the leap (飞跃), however ____26 heartbreaking ____ it would be.
Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she ____27____ about 1,200 miles away from home, to ____28____ with a
coach from China. She lived with a family she had never ____29____ and everything was new to her.
,
As it turned out Douglas did ____30 .exactly ____ what she needed to do to become Olympic champion
when she ____31____two Russians. The Chinese coach ____32____ Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the
____33 .world ____ , helping her skyrocket from an ____34 .average ____ member of the national team to the top of
the sport. By ____35____ the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She
____36____ the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt ___ confident ___ all along that she
would win.
Not so long ago, Martha Karoly the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas
had what it ____38____ to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought ____39 .more and more ____ that she
could make the London Games-and win.
“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to ____40____.” And shine she did.
21. A. tried B. thought C. judged D. knew
22. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up
24. A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike
27. A. dropped out B. moved on C. pulled over D. went off
28. A. reason B. talk C. compete D. train
29. A. met B. helped C. understood D. needed
31. A. defeated B. pleased C. respected D. assisted
32. A. forced B. transformed C. persuaded D. put
35. A. clarifying B. defending C. winning D. demanding
36. A. followed B. organized C. watched D. led
38. A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took
40. A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score
7.（2023年北京卷）I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even shyer , so it was
surprising I’d 2 to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why
I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!
After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat﹣postponing the pain.
When I finally sat down to 3 , I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.
Talking kept me and my neighbours from 4 . One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my
pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing
away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages
began 5 .
But when mum got home from work, I was still 6 , “Five pages! That’s impossible!”
“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.”......
The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could 9 they weren’t
making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story.
2．A．nod B．point C．listen D．chat
3．A．weep B．rest C．write D．read
4．A．learning B．playing C．planning D．laughing
5．A．standing out B．flying by C．breaking up D．checking in
6．A．celebrating B．longing C．complaining D．warning
9．A．hope B．imagine C．tell D．predict
8.（2023年浙江卷1月）The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to
41 a unique honey harvest.
I 44 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began
preparations. He 45 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 46 the
bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a
tree, Ziyad began 47 . He stopped every few minutes to move the rope higher up the tree trunk.
49 .Finally , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a
branch, he 50 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad
let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d 51 the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too early to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 53 . Baby bees were
still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the
tree. ....
41．A．share B．collect C．celebrate D．witness
44．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited
45．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked
46．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated
47．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing
50．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched
51．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto
53．A．hatching B．training C．sowing D．trading
9.（2022年新高考I卷）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past
ten years.
Some of our 41 memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little.
Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek.......So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It
46 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move infast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 wind picked up
and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. ......
42．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled
46．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed
47．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off
48．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded
50．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix
10.（2022年新高考II卷）It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 27 their trips, scheduling
their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 28 . But house sitting also offers a level of
comfort they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 30 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 31 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner’s 32 . For Jessica, that means 33 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the
house 34 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the
homeowner feel that they made the right 35 ,” she says.
27．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete
28．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please
30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying
31．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment
32．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding
33．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing
34．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty
35．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression
