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第 07 讲 定语从句 （练）
一、单项选择
1．After working for 10 years, I find teaching is a job ___________you are doing something serious but
interesting.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
2．A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, _____ has happened in Ukraine and other countries.
A．what B．as C．where D．which
3．The reason________he didn’t show up at the party is________he was ill.
A．why; that B．that; because C．why; because D．which; for
4．The worsening living conditions on the Carteret Islands finally resulted in________we called the relocation of
all the islanders, from________arose the problem of losing their traditions and celebrations.
A．which; what B．which; which C．what; that D．what; which
5．It is one of the most surprising moments in Oscar history________actor Will Smith walked on stage and
slapped Chris Rock for a joke________Rock made about Smith’s wife's hair.
A．which; that B．that; when C．when; that D．which; which
6．China has many rivers, ______ the Changjiang River is the longest.
A．which B．in which C．among which D．one of which
7．Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, ______ is considered a very distinguished international honour.
A．that B．what C．as D．which
8．I lent some money to Bernard, ______ house was knocked down during the typhoon.
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
9．The explorer took only ________ men and things ________ he really needed into the jungle with him.
A．those; which B．such; as
C．those; who D．such; that
10．A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions ________ innovation is supported
and encouraged into the marketplace.
A．when B．that C．whose D．where
11．I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ______ help I would never have got this opportunity.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
12．My family will be always thankful for the people from ________ we received aid.
A．who B．that C．whom D．which13．Wolves are highly social animals, ______ success depends upon cooperation.
A．whom B．that C．whose D．her
14．My favorite writer is a key role in literature, most of ______ books put on the stage and screen.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．her
15．We will never forget the days ________ my family visited Shanghai together.
A．when B．which C．what D．that
16．Have you seen the sunflowers________ are bought as presents for your Mother’s Day.
A．who B．which C．whose D．/
17．The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.
A．when B．where
C．which D．whose
18．We are living in an age ________ many things are done by computer.
A．which B．that
C．whose D．when
19．The reason ________ I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.
A．because B．why
C．which D．what
20．Mary received training in computer for one year, ________ she found a job in a big company.
A．after that B．after which C．after it D．after this
二、用适当的词填空
21．But like anyone for ________ you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad.
22．They rushed over to help the man __________ car had broken down.
23．The house in __________ Lu Xun once lived is a museum now.
24．A study shows the students who join in after-school activities are happier than those __________ are not.
25．This was Mary’s kitchen ________ the big fire broke out.
26．I’ll never forget the day ________ which we worked together in the countryside.
27．The reason ________ I will fail to go with you is that I had my left foot injured the other day.
28．In the strange city, there wasn’t a single person ________ whom she could turn for help.
29．Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ________ you received gifts?
30．The famous writer and his works ________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the
students. 31．Life is like a race ________ we all compete with ourselves against time.
32．The government has carried out several new plans, ________benefits are various and obvious.33．There were many fans in the social media ________ expressed their sadness over Jin Yong’s death.
34．Yesterday we visited the Baotu Spring _________ which Jinan is famous.
35．They explained the way to us _________ can greatly reduce energy waste.
36．The picture always reminds me of the moments _________ we spent together in the high school.
37．Paul’s friend didn’t know the real reason _________ which he looked so sad today.
38．This was a period _________ we Chinese went through a lot of sufferings.
39．The gas _________ which we cannot live is called oxygen.
40．I will never forget the scene _________ you risked (冒险) your life to save the injured.
三、汉译英
41．站在门口的那位男士是我的英语老师。
42．这是我看过的最好的一部影片。
43．我昨天买的那本书值得一读。
44．经过多次实验，他们成功地制造出了能脱离地球引力的火箭。
45．我经常在业余时间和一些英语网友聊天，这对我的英语口语很有帮助。(contribute to, which的非限制
性定语从句)
46．他没有被重点大学录取的原因是因为他的分数太低。(the reason why…is/was that…)
47．这个先驱者的故居是这个不起眼的小木屋，正在维修中，游客有望在六月底去一睹真容。(under)
48．我们感谢所有帮助过我们的人。（be grateful to）
49．他明天将来这里，那时他有空。（非限制性定语从句）
50．北斗系统比GPS精确10倍，将在推进国际合作中起到积极的作用。(promote)
