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第 07 讲 定语从句 （测）
时间 ：45分钟 满分：50分
姓名__________ 得分________
一、单项选择(每题1分，共15分)
1．（2021·天津·高考真题）In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us
find comfort in the natural world.
A．when B．where C．what D．which
2．（2021·山东·高考真题）I still remember the park ________we met for the first time.
A．how B．where C．why D．when
3．（2017·天津·高考真题）I have reached a point in my career ________ I need to decide which way to go.
A．that B．where C．which D．why
4．（2021·天津·高考真题）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate
their skills and teach the visitors.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
5．（2021·天津·高考真题）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we
can learn without repeating them.
A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom
6．（2017·全国·高考真题）The shipping group, _______profits dived last year by nearly a third, has told
shareholders to expect an even lower result for this year．
A．whose B．where C．which D．that
7．（2020·江苏·高考真题）Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.
A．whose B．which C．when D．whom
8．（2020·天津·高考真题）Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own
typing.
A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which
9．（2020·天津·高考真题）Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to
his grandson.
A．which B．when C．where D．who
10．（2012·重庆·高考真题）Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as
sales.
A．which B．that C．when D．where11．（2018·天津·高考真题）There was a long wait at the reception desk, ______ everyone was checking in.
A．why B．which C．whom D．where
12．（2013·湖南·高考真题）Happiness and success often come to those_______are good at recognizing their
own strengths.
A．whom B．what C．which D．who
13．（2019·江苏·高考真题）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．which B．what C．when D．that
14．（2019·天津·高考真题）Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full
sentences.
A．why B．where
C．which D．what
15．（2019·天津·高考真题）The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, up to half will be
from abroad.
A．who B．of which
C．when D．of whom
二、用适当的词填空(每题1分，共25分)
16．（2022年全国甲卷）On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ________ lost his eyesight at
the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.（）
17． (2022年新高考I卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live
within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
18．（2015新课标I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain
tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
19．（2022·山东·模拟预测）The taoray taoray Spring Summer 2020 was shown for the first time on the world
stage of New York Fashion Week ________ tradition met modernity.
20．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）The reason ________ he failed is that he relied on others too much.
21．（2022·陕西榆林·三模） In China, chopsticks are called kuaizi,________is a word made up of characters
meaning quick and “bamboo”.
22．（2022·山东枣庄·二模）He later set up China’s first draft bank, Rishengchang, ________ later had 35
branches across the country.
23．（2020·江西·上饶二模）New research shows that the average cost of raising a child to the age of 18 in
China in 2019 was 485,000 yuan for a first child,________ is far more than that in the United States and Japan.24．（2022·内蒙古·集宁三模）Short space trips will develop first, then the space hotels will go around the earth
________it will be possible to have a longer vacation.
25．（2022·宁夏石嘴山·一模）Chen showed that knowing how to perform CPR can be beneficial. According to
medical experts, there is a “golden period”, the first four minutes of a heart attack, ________CPR is most effective
in saving the person’s life.
26．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Life is like an onion, ________ sometimes makes you weep when you try
opening it.
27．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Our grandma, ________ we called “Nanny”, would always bake bread a day
ahead. 28．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）There are many good websites ________ you can check out the latest
news in the science world.
29．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）He was also the one ________ founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming
Pao in 1959.
30．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese
medicine clinics, about 70 percent of ________ were set up by local doctors.
31．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Written Chinese has also become an important means by ________ China’s
present is connected with its past.
32．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）In 2006, its average weekly circulation was reported to be 1.5 million copies,
half of ________ were sold in the United States.
33．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）In mid-September, ________ their seedless white grapes ripen, local farmers
are busy picking grapes to be transported to other parts of the country.
34．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ________ happened
during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories.
35．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is
one of a small but growing minority of academics _________are cutting back on their air travel because of climate
change.
36．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）She discovered Artemisinin（青蒿素）, a drug _________ has significantly
reduced the death rates for patients suffering from malaria. “Artemisinin is a gift for the world people from the
traditional Chinese medicine.
37．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018),
better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, _______ co-founded the Hong
Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as the first editor-in-chief.38．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Less snow cover in the mountains is important in the West and Alaska,
_________ will greatly reduce the chances of disasters caused by too much snow.
39．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Sanxingdui (三星堆) is believed to have sat at the heart of the Shu state,
_________ historians know little about because of the lack of written records.
40．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Stacey Abrams, ________ served in the House of Representatives in Georgia
from 2007 to 2017, is a politician, lawyer and voting rights activist.
三、单句改错(每题1分，共10分)
41．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden,
that is on the rooftop of their house.
42．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）I have a pet cat, which name is Lucky. She has white hair and two big eyes.
43．（2022年全国乙卷短文改错）They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger.
44．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what
is created for them.
45．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school
playground.
46．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last
summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.
47．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.
48．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom
with appreciation.
49．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）I had a concert ticket for a show that I couldn’t attend it.
50．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）“Look, here’s another snowman,” shouted Maomao, joyfully clapping his
hands. It was our grandpa who grey hair was blowing in the wind.
