文档内容
第 13 讲 并列句和状语从句
(模拟精练+真题演练)
用适当的单词填空
1. (2023年江苏南通统考三模) Those who chose to leave could rent their old houses to the construction company
for commercial purposes after renovation, ________ those who stayed would be offered a specialized renovation
plan based on the house’s practical conditions, usually including adding a kitchen and a bathroom.
【答案】while/and
【解析】考查连词。句意:那些选择离开的人可以将他们的旧房子翻新后租给建筑公司用于商业用途,而
留下的人则会根据房子的实际情况被提供专门的改造方案,通常包括增加厨房和浴室。上一句“Those who
chose to ...after renovation”和空后句子之间为并列关系,可用and;同时两者之间可为两种情况作对比,用
while。故填and或while。
2. (2023年福建厦门一中模拟测试) There is so much to take in ________ disciples (学徒) usually start their
career as young children, spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage.
【答案】that
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:舞台剧可以吸收的东西太多了,以至于徒弟们通常从孩童时期就开始了他
们的演艺生涯,花数年时间为舞台剧训练自己的身体和思想。此处为句型so...that...如此……以至于……,
引导结果状语从句。故填that。
3.(2023年浙江宁波镇海中学模拟测试) In China calligraphy occupies a distinguished position in the field of
traditional art. It is not only a means of communication,________a means of expressing a person’s inner world in
an aesthetic way.
【答案】but
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:它不仅是一种交流手段,也是一种以审美方式表达一个人内心世界的手
段。Not only…but (also)…,意为“不仅……而且……”,符合句意,故填but。
4. (2023年湖北武汉统考模拟预测) Atule’er, a 200-year-old village in Sichuan province, made headlines around
the world when photographs emerged in 2016 of schoolchildren going down the cliff (悬崖) on unstable hand-
made ladders (梯子) ________ “sky ladders”, as locals called them.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意:四川有200年历史的阿土勒尔村在2016年登上了世界各地的头条新闻,当时有
照片显示,小学生们攀爬不稳定的手工梯子,当地人称之为“天梯”上下悬崖。空前“hand-made ladders”
和空后“sky ladders”是同一事物的两种称呼,用or。故填or。
5.(2023年湖北华中师大一附中模拟预测)Falling around December 22nd, the winter solstice (冬至) is one ofthe traditional Chinese festivals ________ also one of the 24 solar terms (节气).
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意:冬至大约在12月22日,是中国的传统节日之一,也是24节气之一。one of the
traditional Chinese festivals和also one of the 24 solar terms是并列关系,所以用并列连词and。故填and。
6.(2023年四川成都石室中学模拟预测) With parents doing everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer
to live like teenagers. ___ __ ___ the fact is that more young people volunteer to help their communities.
【答案】But
【解析】考查连词。句意:但事实是,更多的的年轻人自愿帮助他们的社区。根据句意可知,空格后的句
子与上一句是转折关系,所以空格处应该填入转折连词but。故填But。
7.(2023年江苏盐城统考三模) In recent years, Hainan has promoted the construction of the park, strengthened
the restoration of tropical rainforests, ________ carried out ecological relocation projects in core protected areas,
such as planting more trees to provide food for the Hainan gibbons.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意:近年来,海南推进公园建设,加强热带雨林恢复,在核心保护区开展生态搬迁
工程,如种植更多的树木,为海南长臂猿提供食物。has promoted、strengthened和carried out为并列谓语,
需用连词and连接。故填and。
8. (2023届浙江杭州高三联考模拟预测)Plus, their long bodies give them excellent stability and balance,
making it possible for winged drones to deliver awkward loads________undertake long observation missions.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意:此外,它们的长身体使它们具有出色的稳定性和平衡性,使有翼无人机能够运
送尴尬的负载并执行长期观察任务。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
9.(2023届辽宁沈阳二中模拟预测)For example, they aren’t good at more complex sketches ___ __ ___ creating
multiple images with the same character.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意:例如,他们不擅长更复杂的草图或用相同的角色创建多个图像。根据句意“例
如,他们不擅长更复杂的草图或用相同的角色创建多个图像”可知,空格处表示“或者”,应用连词or。
故填or。
10.(2023届山东省实验中学校考一模)The stage props (道具) are quite simple: a fan, a handkerchief
________ a table will be adequate.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意:舞台道具很简单:一把扇子、一块手帕和一张桌子就足够了。前后文为并列关
系,应用连词and。故填and。
11.(2023届福建龙岩第一中学校考三模) British writer Oscar Wilde, in an article, shared his insights about
Chuang Tzu(庄子369B.C.-286B.C.), “ He is one of the Darwinians ________ Darwin(达尔文1809-
1882): He traces man from the germ, and sees his unity with nature.”
【答案】before
【解析】考查连词。句意:英国作家奥斯卡·王尔德在一篇文章中分享了他对庄子(公元前369-286年)的见解,“他是达尔文(1809-1882年)之前的达尔文主义者之一: 他从细菌中追踪人类,看到他与自然的统
一。”此处表示“在……之前”应用连词before,故填before。
12.(2023届山东省青岛市高三试题) ________ T ai Chi is slow and gentle and doesn’t leave you breathless, it
deals with the key components of fitness —muscle strength, flexibility and balance.
【答案】Although/Though/While
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:虽然太极拳是缓慢柔和的,不会让你喘不过气来,但它涉及到健身的关键
组成部分——肌肉力量、柔韧性和平衡。分析句子结构可知,此句为让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,首字
母大写,故填Although/Though/While。
13.(湖北省腾云联盟2022-2023学年高三10月联考试题)As photographer Guo Changyao comments, “In the
21st century, ________ you don’t go to Xintiandi, then you haven’t seen Shanghai.”
【答案】if
【解析】考查连词。句意:正如摄影师郭长耀所说:“在21世纪,如果你不去新天地,那你就没见过上
海。”根据“you don’t go to Xintiandi”和“then you haven’t seen Shanghai”可知,此处是指如果不去新天
地,所以应用连词if表示“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
14.(2023届广西桂林崇左市高三上联合调研试题) According to some local media, the accident occurred
when some people were rushing to a bar where an unidentified celebrity visited, ___ __ ___ it is not confirmed yet.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意:据一些当地媒体报道,事故发生时,一些人正赶往一家酒吧,那里有一位身份
不明的名人到访,但目前尚未得到证实。分析句子结构,并结合空前后句意可知,前后表示转折关系,所
以此处需用转折连词but“但是”。故填but。
15.(2023届湖北省高三5月国度省考模拟测试试题)Horses, dragons, the Monkey King, and even Sponge
Bob Square Pants—you probably wouldn’t expect to see this collection of animals and pop cultural icons flying
together in the sky, ______ this happens every year in Weifang, the “World Kite Capital” in east China’s Shandong
Province.
【答案】but/yet
【解析】考查连词。句意:马、龙、孙悟空,甚至海绵宝宝——你可能不会想到会看到这些动物和流行文
化偶像在天空中齐飞,但是每年都会在中国东部山东省的“世界风筝之都”潍坊发生这种情况。根据句意
可知,空格处前后两句是转折关系,应使用转折连词,故填but/yet。
用适当的单词填空
1.(2023年浙江卷1月)During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 56
arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意:在中国的朝代时期,皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知,planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词,表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。
2.(2023年新高考I卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the
stream and risking a spill (溢出), ___ _58 _ __ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode
on your tongue.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。whether...or...是否……还是……,句意:句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬
一个小口流出汤汁还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
3.(2023年全国乙卷改错)She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions
said.
【答案】 or → and
【详解】考查连词。句意:她把头发染成新的颜色,静静地坐了30分钟,就像说明书上说的那样。此处是
并列顺承关系,不存在选择关系。故or改为and。
4.(2022年全国甲卷短文改错)The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
【答案】too →so
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:这分歧如此尖锐,以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so…
that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。
5.(2022年全国甲卷短文改错)One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.
【答案】or →and
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:一天,他和我交谈,并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境,“talked with
me”与“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系,用and连接。故将or改为and。
6.(2022年浙江卷6月)"The feeling of being able to see it ____45___ to form my opinion is like breaking down
another wall as a blind person.”
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意:能够看到它并形成我的观点的感觉就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。根据句意可知,
前后为并列关系,所以用and来连接。故填and。
7.(2022年天津卷)__ __ 3 _ ___ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.
A. Ever since B. Even if C. In case D. As though
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:即使在工作中取得巨大成功,我们也不应该骄傲。A. Ever since自从;B.
Even if即使,尽管;C. In case以免;D. As though好像。分析句子结构可知,此处为连词引导状语从句,
结合句意可知,两个句子之间为让步关系,even if意为“即使,尽管”符合语境。故选B项。
8.(2022年天津卷)___ _ 4 __ __ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing
mentally.
A. Although B. Once C. Since D. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作,但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来
讲,它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although尽管;B. Once一……就……;C. Since自从;D. Unless除非。由语意可知,“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言,园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让
步关系,所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。
9.(2022年新高考I卷)...After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP
is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural
ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __ _ 61 _ __ leaving behind precious
natural assets(资产)for future generations”. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】and
【详解】考查连词。句意。经过三年的试点,GPNP将于明年正式成立。GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态
系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,留下宝贵的自然资产或子孙后代”的指导原
则。设空处无提示词,且前后为并列关系,应用and,连接三个指导原则 “protecting..., preserving ..., and
leaving ...”。故填and。
10. (2022年全国乙卷) The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the
ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation
___ _ 67 _ _ _ cultural exchanges. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】and
【详解】考查连词。句意:仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促
进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分,作动词promote的
宾语,应用and连接。故填and。