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专题验收评价
专题 17 完形填空之熟词生义大汇总
内容概览
A·常考题不丢分
【命题点 熟词生义】
B·拓展培优拿高分
C·挑战真题争满分
（2024上·黑龙江大庆·高三大庆实验中学校考期末）Andrew Powell was pulling envelopes from the large
mailbox outside his contemporary house when he noticed something 1 : A tiny doll couple were sitting on a
love seat inside the mailbox. A small note was attached.
“We’ve decided to live here,” the 2 read. It was signed from Mary and Shelley. Andrew initially
figured that somebody must have left them there 3 . So he asked the neighbors whether anybody had left
4 in his mailbox, and everyone said no. Soon, Andrew and his wife discovered that the small couple had 5
a tea table, a pretty carpet and a pillow.
Over the next few months, additional items mysteriously 6 : a bed, a painting and a wood-burning
stove, to name a few. For Christmas 2022, a decorated tree was left with tiny presents. But the gifts were taken back
right after Christmas 7 Andrew could open the boxes to see if anything was inside.
More than a year later, Mary and Shelley are still living rent-free in the mailbox, to the delight of the
neighbors who now 8 Andrew’s updates on the village’s website to check the 9 . Andrew firstposted about the tiny dolls on Aug. 21, 2022, hoping his fellow villagers might help solve the 10 .
“It’s just somebody out there who is having some fun, giving us all a little community 11 . But
whoever is doing this is obviously very 12 and clever,” says Andrew’s next-door neighbor.
Andrew says he now doesn’t want to know who is 13 for the mail-box affair because he’s hoping it
will continue. “Also, people in the neighborhood are 14 it and some ask if I’ve thought about installing an
outdoor 15 , but personally, I like the mystery of it.”
1．A．alive B．unusual C．important D．unique
2．A．notice B．board C．mail D．message
3．A．by mistake B．by chance C．on purpose D．on sale
4．A．gifts B．cards C．dolls D．posts
5．A．displayed B．acquired C．designed D．decorated
6．A．came back B．wandered off C．showed up D．broke in
7．A．before B．since C．unless D．when
8．A．follow B．comment C．download D．appreciate
9．A．improvement B．possibility C．truth D．progress
10．A．difficulty B．conflict C．case D．mystery
11．A．care B．humor C．blessing D．support
12．A．artistic B．academic C．sympathetic D．realistic
13．A．suitable B．eager C．responsible D．ambitious
14．A．describing B．imitating C．celebrating D．enjoying
15．A．light B．camera C．tent D．bench
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．D
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了安德鲁在自己的邮筒里发现了一个小娃娃夫妇，并且陪伴他们的物品逐渐
增加。邻居们对此很感兴趣，希望了解这个谜题的背后故事。安德鲁不想揭开谜底，他希望这个谜题可以
继续下去。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁·鲍威尔(Andrew Powell)正在他的当代住宅外的大信箱里取信封，
这时他注意到一些不寻常的事情：信箱里有一对小玩偶夫妇坐在一张双人座椅上。A. alive活着的；B.
unusual不寻常的；C. important重要的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“A tiny doll couple were sitting on a
love seat inside the mailbox.”可知，信箱里有一对小玩偶夫妇，所以是不寻常的事。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们决定住在这里，”留言写道。A. notice通知；B. board木板；B. mail邮件；D. message信息。根据上文“A small note was attached.”可知，有一张小纸条，所以是留下了信息。
故选D项。
3．考查介词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁一开始以为一定是有人把它们放错了。A. by mistake错误地；B. by
chance偶然；C. on purpose故意地；D. on sale出售。根据后文“So he asked the neighbors whether anybody
had left 4 in his mailbox”可知，安德鲁以为有人把它们放错地方了，所以问其他人。故选A
项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是他问邻居们是否有人在他的邮箱里放过娃娃，每个人都说没有。A.
gifts礼物；B. cards卡片；C. dolls玩偶；D. posts邮件。根据前文“A tiny doll couple were sitting on a love
seat inside the mailbox”可知，在他的邮箱里放的是玩偶。故选C项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，安德鲁和他的妻子发现这对小两口得到了一张茶几、一块漂亮的地
毯和一个枕头。A. displayed显示；B. acquired获得；C. designed设计；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“Over
the next few months, additional items mysteriously 6 : a bed, a painting and a wood-burning stove,
to name a few.”可知，后天这对玩偶夫妇又得了一张床、一幅画和一个烧木头的炉子，等等，所以此处是获
得了。故选B项。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，又有一些东西神秘地出现了:一张床、一幅画和一个
烧木头的炉子，等等。A. came back回来；B. wandered off 偏离；C. showed up出现；D. broke in闯入。根
据前文“Over the next few months, additional items mysteriously”结合前文内容可知，此处应是“又有一些东
西神秘地出现了”符合语境。故选C项。
7．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但圣诞节过后，安德鲁还没来得及打开盒子看看里面有没有东西，礼物就
被收回了。A. before在…以前；B. since从…以后；C. unless除非；D. when什么时候。根据前文“But the
gifts were taken back right after Christmas”以及后文“Andrew could open the boxes to see if anything was
inside”可知，应是“安德鲁还没来得及打开盒子看看里面有没有东西，礼物就被收回了”之意，符合语境。
故选A项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年多过去了，玛丽和雪莱仍然免费住在邮箱里，这让邻居们很高兴，他
们现在在村里的网站上关注安德鲁的最近状况，以查看进展。A. follow密切注视；B. comment表达意见；
C. download下载；D. appreciate欣赏。根据后文“Andrew’s updates on the village’s website to check the
9 .”可知，此处应是“关注安德鲁的更新”符合语境。故选A项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年多过去了，玛丽和雪莱仍然免费住在邮箱里，这让邻居们很高兴，他
们现在在村里的网站上关注安德鲁的最近状况，以查看进展。A. improvement改善；B. possibility可能性；
C. truth真相；D. progress进展。根据后文“Andrew first posted about the tiny dolls on Aug. 21, 2022, hopinghis fellow villagers might help solve the 10 .”可知，安德鲁开始发布关于这些小娃娃的帖子，希
望解决谜团，所以是查看进展。故选D项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁于2022年8月21日首次发布了关于这些小娃娃的帖子，希望他的
村民们能帮助解开这个谜团。A. difficulty困难；B. conflict争执；C. case案例；D. mystery谜团。根据后文
“I like the mystery of it.”可知，这是一个谜团，所以是解决谁放的谜团。故选D项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只是有人在那里找点乐子，给我们所有人带来一点社区幽默。A. care关心；
B. humor幽默；C. blessing祝福；D. support支持。根据前文“to the delight of the neighbors”可知，让邻居
们很高兴，所以带来一点社区幽默。故选B项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但无论是谁在做这件事，显然非常有艺术感，很聪明的做法。A. artistic
有艺术性的；B. academic学术的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. realistic现实的。根据前文内容可知，一对玩
偶夫妇出现在邮箱里，并且不断有些小饰品装饰它们，所以是有艺术性的。故选A项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁说，他现在不想知道谁对邮箱事件负责，因为他希望这件事能继
续下去。A. suitable合适的；B. eager渴望的；C. responsible承担责任；D. ambitious雄心勃勃的。根据前文
“Andrew says he now doesn’t want to know”结合前文内容可知，之前安德鲁一直想找到是谁做的这件事，
但是“他现在不想知道谁对邮箱事件负责”符合语境。故选C项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，附近的人也很喜欢，有些人问我是否考虑过安装一个户外摄像头，
但就我个人而言，我喜欢它的神秘感。A. describing描述；B. imitating模仿；C. celebrating庆祝；D.
enjoying享受。根据前文“to the delight of the neighbors”可知，让邻居们很高兴，所以附近的人也很喜欢。
故选D项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，附近的人也很喜欢，有些人问我是否考虑过安装一个户外摄像头，
但就我个人而言，我喜欢它的神秘感。A. light光线；B. camera摄像机；C. tent帐篷；D. bench长凳。根据
后文“but personally, I like the mystery of it.”可知，作者喜欢它的神秘感，所以是问他是否考虑过安装一个
户外摄像头，他不想装。故选B项。
（2023上·河北张家口·高三统考期末）Alyssa has a dog called Coby. Coby loves to sit out on her balcony
(阳台) and 16 the world go by. He 17 every passer-by, but there’s one person he likes best,
Alyssa’s neighbor Sherwin.Sherwin lives in an apartment across the street from Alyssa. His kitchen window looks 18 across the
street to her balcony, so Coby can often be 19 sitting on the balcony and staring at Sherwin’s home.
One morning, Sherwin was eating breakfast with friends when he 20 and saw Coby staring right at
him. Sherwin was 21 about it and was happy to interact with Coby every day. Sherwin decided to do
something 22 to let Coby know the “bromance (兄弟情)” was mutual.
Sherwin talked to Alyssa and they decided to create a 23 between their apartments so that Sherwin
could pass 24 and toys to his new friend. They spent some time creating a clothesline pully system, and the
next thing Sherwin did was 25 rotisserie chicken (烤鸡) across the street, much to Coby’s 26 .
After weeks of interactions, Alyssa and Sherwin 27 an in-person meeting. Sherwin brought Coby a
new toy, and the two instantly 28 .
“Seeing him enjoying his toy was awesome,” Sherwin said. “It was like we had 29 each other for
years. I’d say Coby and I are best friends. He’s the 30 dog.” It was Coby who decided to be friends, and
Sherwin was totally game.
16．A．help B．watch C．hear D．let
17．A．greets B．disturbs C．ignores D．calms
18．A．particularly B．frequently C．directly D．largely
19．A．caught B．left C．prevented D．found
20．A．stayed away B．got away C．gave up D．looked up
21．A．frightened B．confused C．excited D．satisfied
22．A．strange B．annoying C．dangerous D．special
23．A．link B．relationship C．trust D．street
24．A．words B．treats C．tools D．costumes
25．A．sending B．buying C．making D．eating
26．A．credit B．pride C．relief D．delight
27．A．delayed B．arranged C．covered D．dismissed
28．A．bonded B．stopped C．returned D．relaxed
29．A．comforted B．respected C．known D．observed
30．A．poorest B．strongest C．sweetest D．bravest
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B
25．A 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一只叫Coby的狗主动和住在对面的Sherwin示好，最后和
Sherwin成为好朋友的故事。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Coby喜欢坐在阳台上看外面的世界。A. help帮助；B. watch观看；C. hear
听见；D. let让。根据上文“Coby loves to sit out on her balcony”和下文“every passer-by”可知，Coby是坐在
阳台上观看外面的世界并和路过的人打招呼。故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和每一个过路人打招呼，但有一个人是他最喜欢的，那就是Alyssa的邻
居Sherwin。A. greets打招呼；B. disturbs打扰；C. ignores忽视；D. calms使平静。根据下文“there’s one
person he likes best”可知，Coby对人友善，因此是和路人打招呼。故选A。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他厨房的窗户正对着街对面她的阳台，所以经常可以看到Coby坐在阳台
上盯着Sherwin的家。A. particularly尤其，特别是；B. frequently频繁地；C. directly直接地，径直地；D.
largely很大程度上。根据下文“staring at Sherwin’s home”可知，Coby能盯着Sherwin的家，可见Sherwin
的厨房的窗户正对着街对面Alyssa的阳台。故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他厨房的窗户正对着街对面她的阳台，所以经常可以看到Coby坐在阳台
上盯着Sherwin的家。A. caught抓住；B. left离开；C. prevented阻止；D. found发现。根据上一段“Coby
loves to sit out on her balcony”可知，Coby被发现坐在阳台上。故选D。
20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天早上，Sherwin和朋友们一起吃早餐，他抬头一看，发现Coby正盯着
他看。A. stayed away远离；B. got away离开，逃脱；C. gave up放弃；D. looked up向上看。根据下文
“saw Coby staring right at him”可知，Sherwin向上看才能看到Coby正盯着他看。故选D。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sherwin对此很兴奋，很高兴每天都能和Coby互动。A. frightened害怕
的；B. confused困惑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“happy to interact with Coby”可
知，Sherwin对Coby看他一事感到兴奋，很高兴每天都能和Coby互动。故选C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sherwin决定做一些特别的事情让Coby知道他们的“兄弟情”是相互的。
A. strange奇怪的；B. annoying让人生气的；C. dangerous危险的；D. special特别的。根据下文“Sherwin
talked to Alyssa and they decided to create a ___8___ between their apartments so that Sherwin could pass
___9___ and toys to his new friend”可知，Sherwin想让Coby知道他们的“兄弟情”是相互的，所以是想做
点特别的事情来达到这个目的。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sherwin和Alyssa谈了谈，他们决定在他们的公寓之间建立一个连接，这
样Sherwin就可以给他的新朋友传递食物和玩具。A. link连接；B. relationship关系；C. trust信任；D. street
大街。根据下文“They spent some time creating a clothesline pully system”可知，他们创造了一个晾衣绳滑轮
系统，也就是在他们的公寓之间建立一个连接。故选A。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sherwin和Alyssa谈了谈，他们决定在他们的公寓之间建立一个连接，这
样Sherwin就可以给他的新朋友传递食物和玩具。A. words词语；B. treats美味佳肴；C. tools工具；D.
costumes服装。根据下文“rotisserie chicken (烤鸡) across the street”可知，Sherwin给他的新朋友传递的是
食物，也就是美味佳肴。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们花了一些时间创造了一个晾衣绳滑轮系统，接下来Sherwin做的是把
烤鸡送到街对面，这让Coby很高兴。A. sending发送；B. buying买；C. making制作；D. eating吃。根据
下文“across the street”可知，Sherwin是把烤鸡送到街对面，故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们花了一些时间创造了一个晾衣绳滑轮系统，接下来Sherwin做的是把
烤鸡送到街对面，这让Coby很高兴。A. credit信用，信贷；B. pride骄傲；C. relief宽慰，轻松；D. delight
高兴。根据上文“rotisserie chicken (烤鸡) across the street”可知，Sherwin给Coby送烤鸡，Coby当然高兴。
故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几周的互动，Alyssa和Sherwin安排了一次面对面的会面。A. delayed
推迟；B. arranged安排；C. covered覆盖；D. dismissed开除。根据下文“an in-person meeting”可知，Alyssa
和Sherwin应该是安排一次见面。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sherwin给Coby带来了一个新玩具，二者立刻建立了联系。A. bonded建
立亲密关系；B. stopped停止；C. returned回来；D. relaxed使放松。根据下文“I’d say Coby and I are best
friends”可知，他们是最好的朋友，也就是他们建立了一种亲密关系。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像我们已经认识很多年了。A. comforted安慰；B. respected尊敬；C.
known认识；D. observed观察。根据下文“I’d say Coby and I are best friends”可知，Sherwin觉得Coby是自
己是最好的朋友，因此就觉得好像已经认识很多年了。故选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是最可爱的狗。A. poorest最穷的；B. strongest最强大的；C. sweetest
最惹人喜爱的，最可爱的；D. bravest最勇敢的。根据下文“It was Coby who decided to be friends”可知，
Sherwin觉得是Coby先要和自己做朋友的，所以Coby是最可爱的狗。故选C。
（2023下·广东惠州·高三统考期末）At a family picnic for employees of the company where my father
worked, they held a contest for children. I was 13, full of enthusiasm, so I 31 myself into it.
The host gave each child a cloth handkerchief and told us the winner would be the one who cast it the 32
. The first throwers, took mighty wind-ups, but when the cloth left their hands, it 33 and landed on the
ground a few inches in front of them. The crowd roared with 34 . Not until then did I realize it was not
meant to 35 any real skill, but simply for laughs. However, it stimulated my 36 for thinking
outside the box.It 37 me to see the kids throwing harder when the handkerchief always caught the air and died. It
was obvious that using the same 38 would not work. Suppose I tied a(an) 39 inside the
handkerchief? When they inspected it, I’d be 40 . So I began tying the handkerchief around itself to
make it small and 41 packed together to keep it from unfolding. When I approached the line, people
were already laughing, 42 a big strong-looking boy like me casting it just a few inches.
I took a long wind-up, and the balled handkerchief 43 off maybe 60 feet away. The laughing
44 in collective shock. I had not broken the rules. What I learned from this contest was that, in order to live
creatively, you have to 45 the less-used parts of your brain, and not accept stereotypes(刻板印象),
slogans and unquestioned ideas.
31．A．admitted B．threw C．trapped D．talked
32．A．farthest B．strongest C．highest D．biggest
33．A．escaped B．wrinkled C．opened D．appeared
34．A．pain B．applause C．laughter D．anger
35．A．demonstrate B．apply C．improve D．learn
36．A．responsibility B．imagination C．demand D．passion
37．A．delighted B．frightened C．amused D．annoyed
38．A．cloth B．technique C．rule D．line
39．A．ant B．rock C．leaf D．shoe
40．A．fined B．disqualified C．dismissed D．banned
41．A．loosely B．randomly C．firmly D．delicately
42．A．anticipating B．enjoying C．stopping D．confirming
43．A．dashed B．jumped C．shot D．rocketed
44．A．died B．roared C．continued D．weakened
45．A．glance throughB．tap into C．give up D．go over
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．D 38．B 39．B
40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过小时候的投手帕游戏，感悟到如何进行创造性思维。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我13岁，充满热情，所以我全身心地投入其中。A. admitted承认；B.
threw使处于，使陷入（某种状态）；C. trapped困住；D. talked 谈论。 根据上文“I was 13, full of
enthusiasm”可推知，此处为那时我13岁，充满热情，所以我全身心地投入其中。故选B项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主持人给了每个孩子一块布手帕，并告诉我们谁投得最远，谁就是赢家。A. farthest最远的；B. strongest最强壮的；C. highest最高的；D. biggest最大的。 根据句意以及该句中的
“the winner would be the one who cast”可推知，此处为告诉我们谁投得最远，谁就是赢家。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一批投掷者，用了很大的力气，但当布离开他们的手时，它打开了，落
在离他们几英寸的地上。A. escaped逃脱；B. wrinkled起皱纹，皱起；C. opened打开；D. appeared出现。
根据该句中的“when the cloth left their hands”以及“and landed on the ground”可推知，此处为当布离开他们
的手时，它打开了，落在离他们几英寸的地上。故选C项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人群哄堂大笑。A. pain痛苦；B. applause掌声；C. laughter大笑；D. anger
生气。根据下文“but simply for laughs.”可知，此处为人群哄堂大笑。故选C项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，我才意识到这并不是为了展示任何真正的技能，而只是为了搞
笑。A. demonstrate展示；B. apply申请；C. improve提高，改善；D. learn学习。根据该句中的“any real
skill”以及“but simply for laughs.”可推知，此处为我才意识到这并不是为了展示任何真正的技能，而只是为
了搞笑。故选A项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，它激发了我跳出思维定势的热情。A. responsibility责任；B.
imagination想象力；C. demand要求；D. passion热情，激情。根据该句中的“for thinking outside the box.”
以及stimulated可知，此处为它激发了我跳出思维定势的热情。故选D项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们扔得更用力，而手帕却总是在空中掉下来，这让我很恼火。A.
delighted高兴的；B. frightened害怕的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. annoyed生气的。根据下文“It was
obvious that using the same ____8____ would not work.”可推知，此处为看到孩子们扔得更用力，而手帕却总
是在空中掉下来，这让我很恼火。故选D项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，用同样的方法是行不通的。A. cloth布料；B. technique技巧；C.
rule规则；D. line线，线条。根据句意以及上文“to demonstrate any real skill”可推知，此处为很明显，用
同样的方法是行不通的。故选B项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：假如我在手帕里绑一块石头呢？A. ant蚂蚁；B. rock石头；C. leaf叶子；
D. shoe鞋子。根据句意以及下文“packed together to keep it from unfolding.”结合各个选项意思可知，此处
为在手帕里绑一块石头，这样有助于扔得更远。故选B项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们检查的时候，我会被取消资格。A. fined罚款；B. disqualified取消
比赛资格；C. dismissed解雇；D. banned禁止。根据上文“When they inspected it”可推知，此处为当他们检
查的时候，我会被取消资格。故选B项。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是我开始把手帕自己绑起来，使它小而牢固地包在一起，防止它展开。
A. loosely松动地；B. randomly随意地；C. firmly牢固地；D. delicately精致地。根据句意以及该句中的“to keep it from unfolding.”可知，此处为我开始把手帕自己绑起来，使它小而牢固地包在一起，防止它展
开。故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近线的时候，人们已经在笑了，期待着一个像我这样高大强壮的男
孩把它扔出几英寸。A. anticipating预料到；B. enjoying享受；C. stopping停止；D. confirming证实。根据
上文“people were already laughing”以及下文“a big strong-looking boy like me casting it just a few inches.”可
推知，此处为当我走近线的时候，人们已经在笑了，期待着一个像我这样高大强壮的男孩把它扔出几英寸。
故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用力摆动手臂，那块手帕像火箭一样飞了大约60英尺远。A. dashed冲；
B. jumped跳；C. shot射击；D. rocketed飞速行进。根据句意以及该句中的“maybe 60 feet away.”可推知，
此处为那块手帕像火箭一样飞了大约60英尺远。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：笑声在集体的震惊中消失了。A. died消失；B. roared咆哮；C. continued继
续；D. weakened削弱。根据句意以及该句中的“in collective shock”可推知，此处为笑声在集体的震惊中消
失了。故选A项。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从这次比赛中学到的是，为了创造性地生活，你必须挖掘你大脑中较少
使用的部分，不要接受刻板印象，口号和毫无疑问的想法。A. glance through浏览；B. tap into挖掘；C.
give up放弃；D. go over复习。根据该句中的“in order to live creatively”以及“the less-used parts of your
brain”可知，此处为为了创造性地生活，你必须挖掘你大脑中较少使用的部分，不要接受刻板印象，口号
和毫无疑问的想法。故选B项。
（2024下·山西大同·高三统考期末）When our pet dog, Brandy, met the three ducklings we rescued, they
took small bites of her soft hair. She was 46 but she didn’t stop them from doing that. She was 47
to mother these ducklings as if they were her own. All feedings and playtimes from that time on were conducted
48 Brandy’s watch.
The ducklings followed her everywhere and she always made sure they were not 49 . If one 50
off, she’d herd it back to the other two. At naptime, they’d snuggle (偎依) with her in her 51 . The first
time they 52 Brandy to her water bowl, they dove right in. Brandy looked at me 53 to say,
“What am I supposed to do about this?” But she let them swim in it while 54 water with quick
movements of her tongue.
Once the ducks matured, we 55 them at the pond near 56 we found them. They soon
flew south for the winter. It was sad to see them go, but we were comforted that they had learned the 57
skills they needed. Now, Brandy 58 has some energy in her step when she realizes we’re walking to the59 — perhaps hoping her ducks will 60 when the weather warms up.
46．A．joyful B．nervous C．calm D．curious
47．A．determined B．hesitant C．qualified D．unwilling
48．A．beyond B．inside C．under D．through
49．A．put away B．brought up C．taken back D．left behind
50．A．knocked B．wandered C．broke D．drove
51．A．head B．face C．eyes D．hair
52．A．persuaded B．followed C．permitted D．invited
53．A．as if B．only if C．even if D．what if
54．A．playing B．pumping C．carrying D．drinking
55．A．raised B．abandoned C．released D．seized
56．A．where B．what C．which D．when
57．A．communication B．management C．performance D．survival
58．A．always B．merely C．seldom D．hardly
59．A．house B．garden C．pond D．park
60．A．leave B．return C．grow D．swim
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D
55．C 56．A 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的宠物狗Brandy和三只小鸭子之间的故事，Brandy把救回
来的三只小鸭子当作自己的孩子一样照顾，鸭子们长大后被放走了，Brandy每次去池塘都显得很有活力，
她或许是希望天气变暖时小鸭子们能回来。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很紧张，但她并没有阻止它们那样做。A. joyful高兴的；B. nervous紧
张的；C. calm冷静的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“they took small bites of her soft hair”及下文的转折
“but she didn’t stop them from doing that”可知，小鸭子们啄Brandy的毛，Brandy虽然紧张，但是并没有阻
止，故选B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她决心要把这些小鸭子当作自己的孩子来照顾。A. determined决心，决
定；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. qualified有资格的；D. unwilling不愿意的。下文提到小鸭子们所有的喂食和玩
耍时间都是在Brandy的看管下进行的，故此处指她决心把小鸭子当作自己的孩子来照顾，故选A。
48．考查介词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，所有的喂食和玩耍时间都是在Brandy的看管下进行的。A.
beyond超出；B. inside在……里面；C. under在……下面，由……控制（管理或经营）；D. through通过。
根据上文“mother these ducklings as if they were her own”可知，Brandy应是精心照顾小鸭子们，所有的喂食和玩耍时间都是在Brandy的看管下进行的，故选C。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：小鸭子们到哪里都跟着她，她总是确保它们不会被落下。A. put away收起，
放好；B. brought up养育；C. taken back带回；D. left behind抛下，留下。根据“The ducklings followed her
everywhere”可知，无论Brandy去哪，小鸭子们都跟着，不会被单独抛下，故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有一只走散了，她就会把它赶回去找另外两只。A. knocked敲；B.
wandered游荡，闲逛；C. broke打破；D. drove驾驶。根据“she’d herd it back to the other two”可知，此处
指如果有一只小鸭子走散了，Brandy会把它赶回去，wander off走失，离散，故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：午睡时，它们会依偎在她的茸毛里。A. head头；B. face脸；C. eyes眼睛；
D. hair头发。根据“they’d snuggle (偎依) with her”可知，小鸭子午睡时会依偎着Brandy，Brandy是一只宠
物狗，故此处指在她的茸毛里。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们第一次跟着Brandy走到她的水碗旁时，就一头扎了进去。A.
persuaded说服；B. followed跟随；C. permitted允许，准许；D. invited邀请。根据上文“The ducklings
followed her everywhere”以及空后“they dove right in.”可知，小鸭子们总是跟着Brandy，此处指第一次跟着
Brandy到水碗边上时，它们一头扎进去，故选B。
53．考查固定短语辨析。句意：Brandy看着我，好像在说：“这件事我该怎么办？”A. as if好像；B. only
if只有；C. even if即使，虽然；D. what if如果……怎么办。根据“Brandy looked at me”可知，Brandy对小
鸭子们很无奈，看着作者似乎在说：“这件事我该怎么办？”故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她让他们在里面游泳，同时用舌头快速运动喝水。A. playing玩；B.
pumping用泵抽送，涌出；C. carrying携带；D. drinking喝。根据“with quick movements of her tongue”可知，
Brandy快速从水碗里喝水，故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：等鸭子们长大了，我们就把它们放回我们发现它们的地方附近的池塘里。
A. raised提升，举起；B. abandoned遗弃；C. released释放，放走；D. seized抓住。根据下文“They soon
flew south for the winter. (它们很快飞往南方过冬)”可知，作者放走了小鸭子，故选C。
56．考查连接词词义辨析。句意同上。A. where哪里；B. what什么；C. which哪一个；D. when何时。分
析句子可知，此处引导宾语从句，作介词near的宾语，结合句意可知，此处指“在我们发现它们的地方的
附近”，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用连接副词where引导。故选A。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到它们离开，我们很难过，但让我们感到欣慰的是，它们学会了生存所
需的技能。A. communication交流；B. management管理；C. performance表演；D. survival生存。上文
“Once the ducks matured”提到小鸭子们长大了，根据“It was sad to see them go”及转折词but可知，虽然看
着小鸭子离开很难过，但是令人欣慰的是它们学会了生存所需的技能，故选D。58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，当Brandy意识到我们正走向池塘时，她的脚步总是有些活力——也
许是希望她的鸭子们能在天气变暖时回来。A. always总是；B. merely仅仅，只不过；C. seldom很少；D.
hardly几乎不。结合上文Brandy精心照料小鸭子及语境可知，Brandy很想念小鸭子，故知道是去池塘，她
的脚步就总是很有活力，故选A。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. house房子；B. garden花园；C. pond池塘；D. park公园。根据上文
“we ____10____ them at the pond”可知，小鸭子是被放生到池塘里，所以此处指当Brandy意识到我们正走
向池塘时，她的脚步总是很有活力，故选C。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. leave离开；B. return返回；C. grow成长；D. swim游泳。根据语境
及“when the weather warms up”可知，Brandy希望天气变暖时鸭子们还会回来，故选B。
（2023上·山东威海·高三统考期末）Last spring, my family went camping in the Peak District. For two
whole weeks, life felt 61 — living, working, playing together, 62 by the sights, sounds and
smells of the natural world.
On the final night of our trip, an 63 gradually took shape: could we do this longer-term? When it
came to 64 , my husband and I had both kit and expertise. It might also be an 65 to turn the
writing and photography we loved into our livelihood.
After half a year of preparation, we finally 66 in September. Our first destination was New Forest
National Parks and we stayed at each 67 for between one and four weeks, exploring each day from the
tent door.
There was no mobile signal or Wi-Fi at the campsite, 68 us from the outside world. We just 69
the best of what nature had to offer. I loved the 70 rhythm (节奏) of daily life in the tent, always
starting with coffee as the steam from the camping stove rose into the morning air. We worked hard, drawing 71
for our writing and photography from our surroundings. Afternoons were for 72 — climbing
mountains, paddling in streams, or simply enjoying being in and around the tent. The mountains 73 us
as if in protection with a reassuring (令人安心的) skyline.
It was wonderful to fully 74 the places we stayed. Sleeping with an ear to the earth, tuning into
the natural rhythms of light and 75 , there’s nothing quite like being in a tent for total immersion in a
place.
61．A．quiet B．convenient C．unusual D．perfect
62．A．guarded B．surrounded C．enveloped D．disturbed
63．A．idea B．image C．outline D．answer64．A．biking B．running C．camping D．climbing
65．A．excuse B．ambition C．invitation D．opportunity
66．A．checked out B．started out C．took action D．hurried off
67．A．site B．park C．tent D．forest
68．A．banning B．separating C．distinguishing D．protecting
69．A．enjoyed B．introduced C．discovered D．remembered
70．A．gentle B．powerful C．musical D．fast-paced
71．A．strength B．lessons C．conclusions D．inspiration
72．A．chatting B．exploring C．daydreaming D．writing
73．A．changed B．reminded C．attracted D．encircled
74．A．describe B．accept C．experience D．understand
75．A．shadow B．silence C．dark D．wind
【答案】61．D 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．D 66．B 67．A 68．B 69．A
70．A 71．D 72．B 73．D 74．C 75．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者夫妻二人野外露营的体验与感悟。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整整两周时间，生活感觉非常完美，我们一起生活，工作和玩耍，被大
自然的景象，声音和气味包围着。A. quiet安静的；B. convenient方便的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D.
perfect完美的。根据后文“living, working, playing together, ____2____by the sights, sounds and smells of the
natural world.”可知，旅行期间，在家人的陪伴下享受大自然会感觉到生活的美好。故选D项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整整两周时间，生活感觉非常完美，我们一起生活，工作和玩耍，被大自
然的景象，声音和气味包围着。A. guarded守卫；B. surrounded包围，围绕；C. enveloped覆盖，包住；D.
disturbed打扰。根据后文“by the sights, sounds and smells of the natural world”可知，大自然的景象，声音和
味道围绕着我们。故选B项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅行的最后一夜，一个想法逐渐成形了：我们能长期这样做吗？A. idea
想法；B. image图像；C. outline轮廓；D. answer答案。根据后文“could we do this longer-term?”可知，在
最后一夜，我们有了一个想要长期旅行的想法。故选A项。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于露营，我丈夫和我都有工具包和专业知识。A. biking骑单车；B.
running跑步；C. camping露营；D. climbing登山。根据前文“my family went camping in the Peak District”
可知，我们两个在露营方面准备充分。故选C项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是一个机会，可以把我们热爱的写作和摄影变成谋生的方式。A.excuse借口；B. ambition雄心，野心；C. invitation邀请；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“turn the writing
and photography we loved into our livelihood”可知，长期露营也提供了一个机会，把我们的爱好变成谋生的
手段。故选D项。
66．考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过半年的准备工作，我们终于在九月份出发了。A. checked out结账离开；
B. started out出发，动身；C. took action采取行动；D. hurried off匆匆离去。根据后文“Our first destination
was New Forest National Parks”可知，我们九月份动身出发了。故选B项。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一个目的地是新森林国家公园，在每个地方我们都会停留一到四
周，每天都在帐外探险。A. site地点；B. park公园；C. tent帐篷；D. forest森林。根据后文“It was
wonderful to fully ____14____ the places we stayed.”可知，我们会在不同的地方露营。故选A项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：营地里面没有手机信号或无线网络，把我们和外面的世界隔绝开了。A.
banning禁止；B. separating分开；C. distinguishing使区别；D. protecting保护。根据前文“There was no
mobile signal or Wi-Fi at the campsite”可知，没有网络，我们和外界暂时断了联系。故选B项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只是享受大自然所提供的最好的东西。A. enjoyed享受；B. introduced
介绍；C. discovered发现；D. remembered记得。根据后文“the best of what nature had to offer”可知，在与
外界隔绝的情况下，我们能做的事就是享受大自然。故选A项。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢帐篷里日常生活柔和的节奏，往往从早晨的一杯咖啡开始，看着
露营炉中的蒸汽上升到早晨的空气中。A. gentle温柔的，和缓的；B. powerful有力的；C. musical音乐的；
D. fast-paced节奏快的。根据后文“always starting with coffee as the steam from the camping stove rose into the
morning air. ”可知，在帐篷里生活是休闲放松的。故选A项。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们努力地从周围事物中获取写作和摄影的灵感。A. strength力量；B.
lessons经验教训；C. conclusions结论；D. inspiration灵感。根据后文“for our writing and photography from
our surroundings”可知，我们想从大自然获得写作和摄影的启发和灵感。故选D项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午的时光是用来探索的——登山，划桨或是仅仅享受呆在帐篷周围的时
光。A. chatting闲聊；B. exploring探索；C. daydreaming做白日梦；D. writing写作。根据后文“climbing
mountains, paddling in streams”可知，下午是用来探索自然的。故选B项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大山包围着我们，似乎处在令人心安的天际线的保护之中。A. changed改
变；B. reminded提醒；C. attracted吸引；D. encircled包围。根据后文“ in protection with a reassuring(令人
安心的)skyline”可知，四周都是高耸入云的山，我们被群山围绕着。故选D项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：充分体验我们呆过的地方真是太棒了。A. describe描述；B. accept接受；
C. experience体验；D. understand理解。根据后文“the places we stayed”可知，体验我们露营的这些地方感觉很奇妙。故选C项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：睡觉时，把耳朵贴在地面上，倾听自然的明暗节奏，没有什么比在帐篷里
完全沉浸在一个地方更好的了。A. shadow阴影；B. silence沉默；C. dark黑暗，暗色；D. wind风。根据前
文“Sleeping with an ear to the earth”及“the natural rhythns of light and”可知，晚上睡觉时，会感受到大自然
的明暗变化。故选C项。
