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考点 38-完形填空记叙文（15 空）（重难题型）
全国卷对完形填空的考查，近几年来一直以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，以说明文和议论文为辅。从选
材到试题的设置都呈现出＂稳中有变＂的特点：
1. 题材相对稳定：文章的选材都是中学生熟悉的话题，能够传递正能量，弘扬社会主义核心价值观，
读后
能给考生带来心灵的启迪。且文章大多原汁原味，语言地道，注重思想性和教育性，具有积极的教
育意义，体现出了课程标准中对培养学生的情感、态度和价值观的要求。
2. 文章短小精悍：完形填空的文章长度一般为250词左右，结构完整，脉络清晰，难度适中，全文设
置20个空格，要求考生根据文章的整体内容，从层次结构和上下文的逻辑关系方面选择符合文章情节的选
项， 很少涉及纯语法知识试题。
3. 稳定中有变化：近几年高考完形填空在选项的设置上，打破了传统的四个选项类别一致的命题规律。
题型解读：
记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所
说的五个" W "( what, who, when, where, why )和一个" H "( how )。记叙文的重点在于"述说"和"描写"，因此
一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。
1. 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳
所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过"我"来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。
如：
The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I
was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.
用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受"我"活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之
外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman
walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with
her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.
2. 动词的时态在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词
的过去的，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变
化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3. 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。
顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，
读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使
读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄
巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。
4. 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概
括说明到具体叙述时。
在记叙文类完形填空的解题过程中，除了需要具备扎实的语言知识之外，还需要一套过硬的解题方法
和技巧，很明显，如果掌握了正确的解题思路，就会起到事半功倍的效果，从而大幅度提高正确率。
1. 读透首句，掌握主旨
重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明
人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所
以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。
2. 跳空速读全文，掌握中心
速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素，如：
时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。
3. 身临其境，故事重构
采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心
情，推理故事的发展，体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才
能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。
4. 关注末段，注意感想
最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、动词或名词等。
5. 浏览全文，复查核定
根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是：
（1）语意是否前后一致；
（2）上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；
（3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；
（4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理。
1. 利用语义复现解题
复现是一种语义衔接手段,它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重
复出现来表达某一概念,使整篇文章上下连贯,有机地衔接在一起因此,考生可根据文章的具体情况,理解文章
的结构和语境利用文章中的语义复现来选择正确的答案。
1.原词复现
One day they’ll 47. wake up and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 48.
I wonder if 49. parents should always tell the truth no matter the 50. consequences. I have a very strong 51. fear
that the lie we're telling is doing 52. spiritual damage to our children.
48.A.dream B. lie C.fantasy D. fact
答案 B
分析： 本起可以利用原词复现解题。由下文的“I have a very strong 51. fear that the lie... ”并结合语境可知
正确选项。
2.同义复现
For most people,having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 16 when hediscovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his17. emotions took a turn. After
letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 18. instead.
16.A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened
答案 B
分析:本题可以利用同义复现解题。根据下文的“After letting go of his anger and frustration”可知此处和
“anger”“frustration”是同义词，由此可知正确选项。
3.反义复现
Our 48.roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing
(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49.Remove bunny from the belt. This was_50_ than it sounds.51. Slow
down a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high- pressure
than I'd 52. expected.
50.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper
答案 A
分析:本题可以利用反义复现解题。尽管前文提到了“Our48. roles in the factory were simple",根据下文中的
“the cakes pile up""a little more high-pressure"可知，作者想表达实际上作者他们的工作并不像听上去那么简
单，harder与 simple构成反义复现。
4.代词复现
Once fire and emergency people arrived,Larry and the other man 56.backed off and let them go to work. Then,
Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58. free to go. They let him and the otherman go.
57.A.woman B.police C.man D. driver
答案 B
分析:本题可以利用代词复现解题。根据语境和下文中的“They”可知,拉里问是否还需要他，问的对象肯定
是这些急救人员。下文中的代词“they”是复数，四个选项中只有police是集合名词,表示复数,也符合常识。
2 利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题在完形填空中,我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词汇,
它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索,可以帮助我们快速确
定某些题目的正确答案。
My job was to 45.build a stairway out of rock. This 46. meant climbing up and down the side of a mountain
inhabited(栖息)by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 47.seen.
Three days later,a beautiful stairway came into being. The 48 of knowing that my 49.work will be on that
mountainside for years to come is massive.
48.A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation D.intention
答案 A
分析:本题可以利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题。根据划线处后半句“my 49.work will be on that
mountainside for years to come is massive”,“了解我的工作成果(work)将会在未来数年都在这个山坡上”，作
者对自己的工作有十足的满足感，故用 satisfaction“满足,满足感”。
3 利用逻辑关系解题
在句组层次题中,利用逻辑关系解题同样是一种重要的方法
In addition to 31.practical skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-
worth, and promote feelings of community. 32 ,the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
32.A.Otherwise B.However
C.Somehow D.Meanwhile
答案D
分析:本题考查连接词，可以利用逻辑关系解题。根据语境可知，此处表示与此同时，孩子们也获得了成就
感otherwise“否则,不然”;however“但是”;somehow“以某种方式”;meanwhile“与此同时”。
4 利用语境暗示分析法解题
在句组层次题中,有些题目我们往往也需要通过上下文的语境暗示来解题,即根据已知信息,推导出正确答案。Burchill was 41.staying at the hotel on business and planning to 42. visit some friends in the area. They had asked
him to 43.bring some pepperoni(辣香肠)from back east. So he 44 a suitcase full of pepperoni.
44.A.filled B.locked
C.abandoned D. lost
答案 A
分析:本题可以利用语境暗示分析法解题。根据上文"They had asked him to 43. bring some pepperoni(辣香
肠)from back east“,可推知Burchill 应该是装了一手提箱的辣香肠带给朋友，此题选A符合上下文语境。
5 利用首句解题
1）利用首句明大意
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont
Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
根据首句可获取以下信息:
Who: the seaside birds,Nick Burchill
Where: at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada
What: Nick Burchill got blacklisted
2）利用主题段、主题句明大意
As a businesswoman,I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 can also
drive you mad.
41.A.shopkeepers B.customers
C.salespersons D.receptionists
答案 B
解析 文章的首句是“Asabusinesswoman,I care deeply about my customers."由这一句我们可以推断:本文应该
是写我如何善待顾客的。41空前后的内容告知我们:可是就像你喜欢的任何人一样,顾客也会让你受不了。
选B。
3）依托语境，前后联系Dad 53.smile d.The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood in 5 4 food in Benardsville,
New Jersey.
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
答案 D
解析 tasting品尝;finding找到;sharing分享;delivering 送货。根据“The son of a grocer”可知作为一个杂
货商的儿子, 父亲童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选D项。
4) 转承启合，摸准脉络
Hisletter 40 . Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
40. A.arrived B. worked C.ended D.disappeared
答案 B
解析根据“Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said."可知，
他的信起作用了。故选B。
5) 前挂后连，立足整篇
I’d 4 5 minimum wage... This was the sort of work that made you 55 . appreciat e the dollars you earned and
respect those who did the work, he told me.
A. offer B. earn C. set D.suggest
答案 B
解析 根据下文第55题后面的“the dollars you earned”可知,当时的作者挣最低的工资。故选B项。
Close 1（2022·浙江·模拟预测）Generous billionaires are not hard to come by, but it is definitely a challenge to find
a billionaire who spends all his fortune on charity just to end up broke. This is ____1____ what happened to
“former” American billionaire Charles Feeney.
Feeney, who grew up in a poor neighborhood of New Jersey, is a ____2____ at finding business
opportunities. Since childhood, he would take any job to make a few cents for his family — jobs like ____3____
umbrellas in summer and selling Christmas cards in winter. In his college years at Cornell University, he sold
home-made sandwiches to other students and is still ____4____ there as the Sandwich Man. Then, in the 1960s,
Feeney ____5____ airport retailer Duty Free Shoppers (DFS), which helped him reach his billionaire ____6____
by the 1980s. However, Feeney never felt ____7____ with the lifestyle of the wealthy. He lived modestly, and
often thought of what to do with all the money he made.
Influenced by his own experience, Feeney decided to give away all his money to those in need in his lifetime.
In 1984, the then 53-year-old Feeney ____8____ everything — his DFS shares and the various businesses and
____9____ he had acquired worldwide — to Atlantic Philanthropies, a charity ____10____ he established. In the
following decades, Feeney donated through the organization more than $8 billion anonymously (匿名地), to
charities, universities, human rights ____11____, and foundations worldwide. Such incredible secret generosity
____12____ him the title “James Bond of Philanthropy” from Forbes magazine.
____13____ the idea of “Giving while Living,” Feeney is a ____14____ model for many famous billionaires
today, including Bill Gates and Warren Buffet. He encourages people to donate at least half their fortunes before
death. In September 2020, Feeney’s go-for-broke mission was ____15____, and he now lives happily with his wife
on a pension (养老金) in a modest apartment in San Francisco.
1．A．truly B．exactly C．genuinely D．absolutely
2．A．target B．genius C．crossing D．professor
3．A．producing B．presenting C．optimizing D．distributing
4．A．identified B．determined C．memorized D．remembered
5．A．built B．owned C．formed D．established
6．A．fame B．status C．honor D．career
7．A．at all B．at ease C．in satisfaction D．in comparison
8．A．put off B．paid off C．gave over D．signed over
9．A．strength B．abilities C．properties D．achievements
10．A．firm B．agency C．foundation D．manufacture11．A．campaigns B．explorations C．declarations D．investigations
12．A．won B．owed C．praised D．managed
13．A．Proving B．Benefiting C．Pioneering D．Motivating
14．A．role B．hint C．icon D．base
15．A．stroke B．satisfied C．completed D．compromised
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“前”美国亿万富翁查尔斯·菲尼的发家史以及他最终把所有财富都
花在慈善事业上的事情。
1．【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是发生在“前”美国亿万富翁查尔斯·菲尼身上的事情。A. truly
真地；B. exactly恰好地；C. genuinely真诚地；D. absolutely绝对地。根据上文“Generous billionaires are
not hard to come by, but it is definitely a challenge to find a billionaire who spends all his fortune on charity just to
end up broke.(慷慨的亿万富翁并不难找，但要找到一个把所有财富都花在慈善事业上，最后却破产的亿万
富翁，无疑是一项挑战)”可知，这里指上文提到的事情恰好发生在了“前”美国亿万富翁查尔斯·菲尼身上。
故选B。
2．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲尼在新泽西州的一个贫困社区长大，在寻找商业机会方面是个天才。
A. target目标；B. genius天才；C. crossing交叉口；D. professor教授。根据后文“Since childhood, he would
take any job to make a few cents for his family — jobs like umbrellas in summer and selling
Christmas cards in winter.”可知菲尼在寻找商业机会方面是个天才。故选B。
3．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从孩提时代起，为了给家里挣点钱，他什么工作都愿意做——夏天分
发雨伞，冬天卖圣诞卡。A. producing产生；B. presenting呈现；C. optimizing最佳化；D. distributing配送。
根据后文“umbrellas in summer and selling Christmas cards in winter.”可知，此处指夏天配送雨伞，故选D。
4．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在康奈尔大学读书期间，他向其他学生出售自制三明治，至今仍被称
为“三明治人”。A. identified鉴定；B. determined决定；C. memorized记住；D. remembered记得。根据
still和后文“there as the Sandwich Man”指菲尼在大学仍然被称为“三明治人”，被人铭记。故选D。
5．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在20世纪60年代，菲尼成立了机场零售商免税店，这帮助他
在20世纪80年代成为亿万富翁。A. built建造；B. owned拥有；C. formed形成；D. established成立。根据
后文“airport retailer Duty Free Shoppers”指成立机场零售商免税店，故选D。6．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在20世纪60年代，菲尼成立了机场零售商免税店，这帮助他
在20世纪80年代成为亿万富翁。A. fame名誉；B. status地位；C. honor荣誉；D. career事业。根据上文
“which helped him reach his billionaire”可知，机场零售商免税店帮助他在20世纪80年代取得了亿万富翁
的地位。故选B。
7．【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，菲尼从未对富人的生活方式感到自在。A. at all根本；B. at ease
安逸；C. in satisfaction满意；D. in comparison相比之下。根据后文“He lived modestly, and often thought of
what to do with all the money he made.(他生活简朴，经常考虑如何处理他赚到的所有钱)”可知，菲尼从未对
富人的生活方式感到自在。故选B。
8．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：1984年，时年53岁的菲尼将他在DFS的股份、在全球范围内获得的
各种企业和财产等全部转让给了他建立的慈善基金会大西洋慈善基金会。A. put off推迟；B. paid off付清；
C. gave over停止；D. signed over签字转让。根据后文“to Atlantic Philanthropies, a charity ”指菲尼把自己的
财产进行了转让，故选D。
9．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1984年，时年53岁的菲尼将他在DFS的股份、在全球范围内获得的
各种企业和财产等全部转让给了他建立的慈善基金会大西洋慈善基金会。A. strength力量；B. abilities能力；
C. properties财产；D. achievements成就。根据上文“everything—his DFS shares and the various businesses
and”以及后文“he had acquired worldwide—to Atlantic Philanthropies”可知，菲尼把自己的财产进行了转让，
故选C。
10．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1984年，时年53岁的菲尼将他在DFS的股份、在全球范围内获得的
各种企业和财产等全部转让给了他建立的慈善基金会大西洋慈善基金会。A. firm公司；B. agency代理；C.
foundation基金会；D. manufacture制造业。根据上文“a charity”可知，指慈善基金会大西洋慈善基金会。
故选C。
11．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几十年里，菲尼通过该组织匿名向世界各地的慈善机构、
大学、人权运动和基金会捐赠了80多亿美元。A. campaigns活动；B. explorations探索；C. declarations声
明；D. investigations调查。根据上文“human rights”指给人权运动捐款。故选A。
12．【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种令人难以置信的秘密慷慨为他赢得了《福布斯》杂志“慈善界的
詹姆斯·邦德”的称号。A. won赢得；B. owed欠；C. praised赞美；D. managed管理。根据后文“him the
title “James Bond of Philanthropy” from Forbes magazine”可知，菲尼的慷慨行为为他赢得了《福布斯》杂志
“慈善界的詹姆斯·邦德”的称号。故选A。
13．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲尼开创了“边生活边给予”的理念，是当今许多著名亿万富翁的榜
样，包括比尔·盖茨和沃伦·巴菲特。A. Proving证明；B. Benefiting受益；C. Pioneering做先锋，开创；D.
Motivating激励。根据后文“the idea of “Giving while Living,””和“Feeney is a model for
many famous billionaires today”指菲尼开创了“边生活边给予”的理念，故选C。
14．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲尼开创了“边生活边给予”的理念，是当今许多著名亿万富翁的榜
样，包括比尔·盖茨和沃伦·巴菲特。A. role角色；B. hint暗示；C. icon图标；D. base基础。根据后文
“model for many famous billionaires”指是菲尼当今许多著名亿万富翁的榜样，role model“榜样”。故选A。
15．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年9月，菲尼孤注一掷的使命完成了，现在他和妻子在旧金山的
一套普通公寓里靠养老金幸福地生活。A. stroke击球；B. satisfied满足；C. completed完成；D.
compromised妥协。根据上文“Feeney’s go-for-broke mission was”和下文“and he now lives happily with his
wife on a pension (养老金) in a modest apartment in San Francisco.”指菲尼完成了自己的使命。故选C。
Close 2
（2022·山东·济南市历城第二中学模拟预测）Emma Jones’ three-year-old son, Eric, was sharing a hot dog
on the deck overlooking her friend Sarah Roth’s swimming pool. One moment Jones was watching Eric play
around with the other children at this____16____of moms and kids last July. The next moment he disappeared
without a____17____. She turned to her friend Machel Rawlings and asked,“ Have you seen Eric?”
Rawlings stood, ____18____ the pool and suddenly screamed. Eric was found ____19____ face down in
the deep end. What happened next was a ____20____ textbook response: As Rawlings dived in the pool, grasped
the boy,____21____ him over and swam him to the end. Meanwhile, their host, Sarah Roth, dialed 911. At the
pool’s____22____, Rawlings handed Eric up to his mother. His skin was blue and wasn’t breathing.
Rawlings who’d taken a CPR course just four months earlier, immediately began rescue breathing. Hanging up
the phone, Roth, a former flight attendant who’d accumulated ____23____ experience before,____24____CPR
from Rawlings. Three long minutes went by with Roth breathing into Eric’ s mouth and _____25_____chestcompressions(按压) while Rawlings and Jones _____26_____his condition. Gradually his color _____27_____,
and as the ambulance was arriving on the _____28_____, Rawlings looked at Roth.“ He’s breathing,” she said.
The _____29_____with which the women acted saved Eric’s life. Emma Jones found any words seemed
powerless. She said _____30_____,“ They did everything right.”
16．A．encounter B．union C．gathering D．game
17．A．trace B．symptom C．footprint D．signal
18．A．found B．examined C．fixed D．scanned
19．A．floating B．lying C．sinking D．diving
20．A．initial B．typical C．creative D．effective
21．A．rolled B．knocked C．checked D．ran
22．A．point B．edge C．stage D．boundary
23．A．accessible B．apparent C．sufficient D．significant
24．A．took up B．took in C．took place D．took over
25．A．performing B．working C．testing D．stretching
26．A．maintained B．monitored C．adapted D．generated
27．A．faded B．changed C．returned D．revealed
28．A．pool B．scene C．route D．venue
29．A．courage B．kindness C．persistence D．decisiveness
30．A．actually B．fairly C．finally D．simply
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次聚会上Emma Jones的三岁儿子不小心掉到水里，她的朋
友们果断运用CPR急救知识救了她儿子的故事。
16．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在去年7月的一次妈妈和孩子们的聚会上，Jones一会儿还在看着Eric
和其他孩子玩耍。A. encounter遭遇；B. union结合；C. gathering聚会；D. game游戏。根据“One moment
Jones was watching Eric play around with the other children”可知，事情发生在妈妈和孩子们的聚会上。故选
C。
17．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词动词词义辨析。句意：接着他就消失得无影无踪了。A. trace痕迹；B. symptom症状；C.
footprint足迹；D. signal信号。根据“She turned to her friend Machel Rawlings and asked,“ Have you seen
Eric?””可知，Eric不见了，消失的无影无踪。故选A。
18．【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rawlings站起来，扫视着池塘，突然尖叫起来。 A. found发现；B.
examined检查；C. fixed修理；D. scanned扫描、审视。根据“the pool and suddenly screamed.”可知，
Rawlings 为了寻找Eric，站起起来扫了一眼游泳池，然后突然尖叫起来。故选D。
19．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eric被发现时脸朝下漂浮在深水区。A. floating漂浮；B. lying躺；C.
sinking下沉；D. diving潜水。根据“face down in the deep end.”可知，Eric被发现时漂浮在深水区。故选
A。
20．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来发生的事情是典型的教科书式的反应：Rawlings跳入泳池，
抓住男孩，把他翻过来，然后游到泳池尽头。A. initial开始的；B. typical典型的；C. creative创造的；D.
effective有效的。根据“textbook response”和“As Rawlings dived in the pool, grasped the boy,____6____ him
over and swam him to the end.”可知，Rawlings拯救Eric一系列的动作是典型的教科书式的反应。故选B。
21．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来发生的事情是典型的教科书式的反应：Rawlings跳入泳池，抓
住男孩，把他翻过来，然后游到泳池尽头。A. rolled翻滚；B. knocked敲；C. checked检查；D. ran跑。roll
sb over表示“把某人翻过来”。根据“As Rawlings dived in the pool, grasped the boy,”可知，Rawlings救助
落水小孩的一系列动作，跳下泳池，抓住孩子，把他翻转过来，并把他推到岸边。故选A。
22．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在泳池边，Rawlings把Eric交给了他的母亲。他的皮肤发紫，没有呼
吸。A. point点；B. edge边缘；C. stage舞台；D. boundary边界。根据“and swam him to the end”可知，此
处应指泳池边缘。故选B。
23．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Roth挂了电话，从Rawlings手中接管心肺复苏的工作，她以前是一
名空姐，积累了足够的经验。A. accessible可进入的；B. apparent明显的；C. sufficient足够的；D.
significant重要的。根据“Roth, a former flight attendant”可知，Roth之前是一名空姐，之前她已经积累了足
够的经验。故选C。
24．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Roth挂了电话，从Rawlings手中接管心肺复苏的工作，她以前是
一名空姐，积累了足够的经验。 A. took up从事；B. took in接受；C. took place发生；D. took over接管，
接受，接替，接任。根据“Roth, a former flight attendant who’d accumulated ____8____ experience before,”可
知，Roth接替Rawling继续接管做心肺复苏的工作。故选D。25．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：漫长的三分钟过去了，Roth对着Eric的嘴呼吸，并进行胸部按压，而
Rawlings和Jones则在监控他的情况。A. performing表现；执行；B. working工作；C. testing测试；D.
stretching伸展。根据“chest compressions(按压)”可知，Roth一边往Eric的口中吹气，一边执行挤压执行他
的胸膛。故选A。
26．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：漫长的三分钟过去了，Roth对着Eric的嘴呼吸，并进行胸部按压，而
Rawlings和Jones则在监控他的情况。A. maintained维持；B. monitored监控；C. adapted适应；D.
generated产生。根据“Three long minutes went by with Roth breathing into Eric’ s mouth and ____10____chest
compressions(按压)”可知，当Roth一边对Eric施救的时候，Rawlings and Jones则观察和监控Eric的身体状
况。故选B。
27．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他的脸色恢复了，当救护车到达现场时，Rawlings看着
Roth。A. faded变淡；B. changed改变；C. returned返回；D. revealed显示。根据前文“His skin was blue
and wasn’t breathing.”可知，Eric的皮肤变青了。后来经过急救，颜色逐渐恢复了正常。故选C。
28．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他的脸色恢复了，当救护车到达现场时，Rawlings看着
Roth。A. pool游泳池；B. scene现场；C. route路线；D. venue场所。根据“and as the ambulance was
arriving”可知，救护车到达现场。故选B。
29．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些女人的果断行动救了Eric的命。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善
良；C. persistence坚持；D. decisiveness坚决；果断。根据“with which the women acted saved Eric’s life.”及
上文可知，三个妇女在救人的时候非常果断。故选D。
30．【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她只是说：“他们做的每件事都是对的。” A. actually实际上；B.
fairly相当地；C. finally最终；D. simply仅仅、只是。根据“Emma Jones found any words seemed
powerless.”可知，不知道如何表达对两位朋友的感激之情。所以她直接说，她们做的分毫不差。故选D。
Close 3
（2022·山东·莱州市第一中学三模）Near my house is a library. As an enthusiastic reader, the idea to be
surrounded by books itself is ___31___. So I volunteered to ___32___ it, managing books. But never had I
realized reading had such ___33___ until I met an old lady.One day I was arranging books when I heard a lady ___34___ something at the information desk, where I
went to give ___35___. She was in her 70s with a beautiful smile.
After communication, I was ___36___ that she came to take the membership. Without family, she had
___37___ her house and settled in a nursing home, living off ___38___ the interest from her savings account. Her
love of reading, even at such an age, never ___39___. Her confidence, whenever she ___40___ reading, livened
her up.
The membership was ___41___ for her, so I explained the fee. She didn’t hesitate to open her purse and
___42___ for the amount. Noticing her ___43___ look, I offered to pay for her but she insisted, “I’ll come and
pay tomorrow.” I failed to ___44___ her. The next day she returned, paid up and got her membership card. When I
took her into the world of books, her eyes shone with excitement. She became a regular visitor, one I’d ___45___
every few days.
Now her cute smile in my mind still reminds me of the magic of reading.
31．A．appealing B．creative C．accurate D．unbelievable
32．A．reward B．join C．sponsor D．visit
33．A．possibility B．power C．hardship D．value
34．A．approving of B．giving away C．inquiring about D．showing off
35．A．assistance B．attention C．results D．regards
36．A．amused B．concerned C．relieved D．surprised
37．A．donated B．mended C．purchased D．sold
38．A．barely B．purposefully C．merely D．secretly
39．A．began B．continued C．deepened D．lessened
40．A．considered B．practiced C．mentioned D．recommended
41．A．costly B．informal C．unreasonable D．risky
42．A．arrange B．check C．ask D．pray
43．A．confused B．grateful C．uneasy D．considerate
44．A．decline B．convince C．impress D．satisfy
45．A．expect B．interview C．question D．recognize
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在图书馆遇到了一位热爱阅读的女士，作者意识到了阅读的力
量。
31．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个热情的读者，被书包围的想法本身就是有吸引力的。A.appealing有吸引力的；B. creative创造性的；C. accurate精确的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据下文
“So I volunteered to ___2___ it, managing books.”可知，作者认为被书包围是有吸引力的。故选A项。
32．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我自愿加入那里，管理书籍。A. reward奖励；B. join加入；C.
sponsor赞助；D. visit参观。根据下文“managing books”可知，作者自愿加入，去管理书籍。故选B项。
33．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但直到我遇到一位年长的女士，我才意识到阅读有如此强大的力量。
A. possibility可能性；B. power力量；C. hardship困难；D. value价值。根据下文“Her confidence, whenever
she ___10___ reading, livened her up.”可知，此处表示遇到年长的女士之后，作者意识到阅读的力量。故选
B项。
34．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，我正在整理书籍，突然听到一位女士在问讯处询问一些事情，
我去问讯处提供帮助。A. approving of赞成；B. giving away赠送；C. inquiring about询问；D. showing off
炫耀。根据下文“something at the information desk”可知，一位女士在问询处询问一些事情。故选C项。
35．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我正在整理书籍，突然听到一位女士在问讯处询问一些事情，
然后我去问讯处提供帮助。A. assistance帮助；B. attention注意；C. results结果；D. regards问候。根据上
文“One day I was arranging books when I heard a lady ___4___ something at the information desk, where I went
to give”可知，作者听到一位女士询问一些事情，作者去提供帮助。故选A项。
36．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过沟通，我很惊讶她来是为了获得会员资格。A. amused好笑的；
B. concerned担心的；C. relieved放心的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Without family, she had ___7___
her house and settled in a nursing home, living off ___8___ the interest from her savings account.”可知，作者了
解到女士的情况后，很惊讶对方是来获得会员资格的。故选D项。
37．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有家人，她卖掉了房子，在一家养老院安顿下来，只靠储蓄账
户的利息过活。A. donated捐赠；B. mended修补；C. purchased购买；D. sold出售。根据上文“Without
family”以及下文“settled in a nursing home”可知，此处表示女士卖掉了她的房子。故选D项。
38．【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于没有家人，她卖掉了房子，在一家养老院安顿下来，只靠储蓄账
户的利息过活。A. barely几乎不；B. purposefully有意地；C. merely仅仅；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“the interest from her savings account”可知，女士仅仅靠储蓄账户的利息过活。故选C项。
39．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在这样的年龄，她对阅读的热爱也从未减弱。A. began开始；B.
continued继续；C. deepened加深；D. lessened减弱。根据上文“she came to take the membership”可知，女
士对于阅读的热爱从未减弱。故选D项。
40．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当她提到阅读时，她的自信使她活跃起来。A. considered考虑；B.
practiced实践；C. mentioned提到；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“Her love of reading, even at such an
age, never ___9___ .”可知，此处表示当女士提到阅读时，她的自信使她活跃起来。故选C项。
41．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：会员费对她来说很贵，所以我解释了费用。A. costly昂贵的；B.
informal非正式的；C. unreasonable不合理的；D. risky有风险的。根据上文“she had ___7___ her house and
settled in a nursing home, living off ___8___ the interest from her savings account.”可知，女士仅仅靠储蓄账户
的利息过活，所以此处表示会员费对她而言是昂贵的。故选A项。
42．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地打开钱包，查看金额。A. arrange安排；B. check查看；
C. ask询问；D. pray祈祷。根据下文“for the amount.”以及语境可知，此处表示女士打开钱包查看金额。
故选B项。
43．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：注意到她不安的表情，我主动提出付钱给她，但她坚持说：“我明
天来付钱。”A. confused困惑的；B. grateful感激的；C. uneasy不安的；D. considerate体贴的。根据下文
“I offered to pay for her but she insisted, “I’ll come and pay tomorrow.””可知，此处表示女士的钱不够，所以
女士脸上出现了不安的表情。故选C项。
44．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没能说服她。A. decline减少；B. convince说服；C. impress使钦佩；
D. satisfy满足。根据下文“The next day she returned, paid up and got her membership card.”可知，作者没能
说服女士，为她付钱。故选B项。
45．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成了常客，成了每隔几天我就会期待的一个人。A. expect期望；B.
interview面试；C. question质询；D. recognize辨别出。根据上文“But never had I realized reading had
such ___3___ until I met an old lady.”可知，作者从女士身上意识到了阅读的力量，所以作者会期待女士到来。故选A项。
Close 4
（2022·重庆一中模拟预测）Last spring, when the first lock-down began, the task to check in daily on my
elderly mother fell to me. Mum was 88 and lived on her own. At the very beginning, I wasn’t sure how the
___46___ would go. Mum and I agreed long ago that we have ___47___ personalities. Even as I crossed my
fifties, our differences still present ___48___.
Initially, I ___49___ my visits to coincide with the Greek game shows she watches every afternoon on
satellite TV. The ice-breaker worked: soon we found ourselves ___50___ the same contestants or comparing
appeal of the various hosts. Mum became ___51___ with my ability to find out information almost instantly on
my smart phone. What I ___52___ when we turned away from the TV, however, was that my mother knew things
Google didn’t. Soon, I set aside my ___53___ and made mum my search engine. My mother ___54___ revealed
family histories I wasn’t aware of. I was ___55___ and soon I was visiting twice a day.
When we weren’t addressing the long list of household ___56___, we planned the day’s menu and went for
walks down the street. Sometimes, we continued our open-ended ___57___ until midnight. One night at bed time,
she ___58___ me and said, “Now, I’ve learned your character.” I found myself struggling to keep from choking
up.
With pandemic restrictions still in place, my sessions with mum have become the ___59___ of my day. Some
days I drop by as many as three times. While Physical distancing may keep people away, it may also ___60___
those afar.
46．A．visits B．adventures C．days D．dates
47．A．similar B．normal C．negative D．opposite
48．A．failures B．accesses C．challenges D．solutions
49．A．approved B．timed C．forgot D．canceled
50．A．helping B．supporting C．denying D．ignoring
51．A．disappointed B．bored C．relaxed D．fascinated
52．A．remembered B．decided C．discovered D．believed
53．A．phone B．work C．pen D．show
54．A．still B．even C．only D．ever
55．A．hooked B．forgiven C．understood D．woken
56．A．guests B．duties C．meetings D．requirements57．A．chats B．questions C．arguments D．fights
58．A．looked for B．ran across C．turned to D．thought of
59．A．worry B．job C．credit D．highlight
60．A．limit B．bond C．change D．transport
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述在疫情期间，性格截然不同的母亲和作者对彼此了解更深的故事。
46．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我不确定探望会进行得怎么样。A.visits拜访；B.adventures
冒险；C.days天；D.dates日期。根据上文“Mum was 88 and lived on her own. ”以及下文第二段的“my
visits”可知，作者母亲是独居的，作者去“拜访”符合语境。故选A项。
47．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妈妈很久以前就认同我们性格截然不同。A.similar相似的；
B.normal正常的；C.negative消极的；D.opposite相反的。根据后文“our differences still present 3 ”可
知，作者和母亲的性格相反的。故选D项。
48．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在我五十多岁的时候，我们的分歧仍然存在挑战。A.failures失败；
B.accesses接近；C.challenges挑战；D.solutions解决。根据上文“ Even as I crossed my fifties, our
differences still present”可知，即使作者50多岁了，他和母亲的分歧特很大，challenge“考验；挑战”符合语
境。故选C项。
49．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我安排的探望时间与她每天下午在卫星电视上观看的希腊游戏
节目重合。A.approved赞成；B.timed安排时间；C.forgot忘记；D.canceled取消。根据后文“to coincide
with the Greek game shows she watches every afternoon on satellite TV”可知，我把探望时间安排在下午的时间。
故选B项。
50．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：破冰成功了：很快，我们发现自己在支持同一位选手，或者比较不同
主持人的吸引力。A.helping帮助；B.supporting支持；C.denying否认；D.ignoring忽略。根据“he same
contestants or comparing appeal of the various hosts”可知，此时作者和母亲观点一致。故选B项。
51．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈对我几乎可以立即在智能手机上找到信息的能力着迷。
A.disappointed失望的；B.bored无聊的；C.relaxed放松的；D.fascinated着迷的。根据上文“The ice-breaker
worked: soon we found ourselves 5 the same contestants or comparing appeal of the various hosts.”以及后文“with my ability to find out information almost instantly on my smart phone”可推知，我和母亲的关系变得更
好了，母亲被我能在智能手机上即时找到信息的能力吸引住了。故“着迷的”符合语境。故选D项。
52．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们离开电视时，我发现我母亲知道谷歌所不知道的事情。
A.remembered记住；B.decided决定；C.discovered发现；D.believed相信。根据后文“when we turned away
from the TV, however, was that my mother knew things Google didn’t”可知，这是作者对母亲有了更多的认识。
故选C项。
53．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我把手机放在一边，让妈妈成为我的搜索引擎。A.phone电话；
B.work工作；C.pen笔；D.show节目。根据后文“made mum my search engine”可知，作者把手机放在了一
边。故选A项。
54．【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我母亲甚至透露了我不知道的家族史。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；
C.only仅仅；D.ever曾经。根据上文“when we turned away from the TV, however, was that my mother knew
things Google didn’t”以及后文“revealed family histories I wasn’t aware of”可知，母亲“甚至”给我透露了我
之前未曾了解的家族史。故选B项。
55．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被吸引了，很快我就一天去两次。A.hooked吸引；B.forgiven原谅；
C.understood理解；D.woken唤醒。根据后文“soon I was visiting twice a day”可知，作者被吸引住了，想去
听母亲说更多的事情。故选A项。
56．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们不处理一长串家务时，我们计划一天的菜单，然后沿街散步。
A.guests客人；B.duties责任；C.meetings会议；D.requirements要求。根据后文“we planned the day’s
menu”可知，他们在处理家庭事务。故选B项。
57．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我们会一直聊到午夜。A.chats聊天；B.questions问题；
C.arguments争论；D.fights打架。根据后文“One night at bed time, she 13 me and said, “Now, I’ve
learned your character.””可知，他们聊天至深夜。故选A项。
58．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天晚上睡觉的时候，她转向我说：“现在，我已经了解了你的性
格。”A.looked for寻找；B.ran across跑过；C.turned to转到；D.thought of认为。根据后文“me and said”可知，母亲“转向”作者，然后跟作者说话符合语境。故选C项。
59．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于流行病的限制仍然存在，我与母亲的谈话已成为我一天中的亮点。
A.worry担心；B.job工作；C.credit结余；D.highlight最好的部分。根据前文“With pandemic restrictions
still in place”以及后文“Some days I drop by as many as three times”可知，在这特殊的时期，跟母亲聊天是一
天中最好的事情。故选D项。
60．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然物理上的距离可以让人们远离，但它也可以把远处的人联系在一
起。A.limit限制；B.bond使建立亲密关系；C.change改变；D.transport运输。根据前文“While Physical
distancing may keep people away”可知，前后句子形成转折关系，“keep people away”和“bond”意思相反。
故选B项。
Close 5
（2022·山东·德州市教育科学研究院三模）It was midnight, and I was on my knees, burying head in my
hands. I struggled to____61____the sobs that threatened to wake my two tiny children. The call came just hours
ago—I got the job. After five interviews and three presentations, I received a generous ____62____, one that
needed my answer by tomorrow.
To others, the decision was ____63____—live the dream, with its security. But to me, taking the job
would___64___ compromise my heart.
Exhausted, I rose to my feet, and made my way upstairs to check on my children, finding each curled up in
a____65____sleep. I heard their breathing, soft and even I became one with the moment. And in that breathtaking
silence, I heard a voice:____66____your heart. The words echoed through my soul.
The decision, indeed, was simple. I would ____67____ somebody else's dream job and keep my own. I felt a
great ____68____ lift off my shoulders. I pursued my options for working for myself. I started to write and edit,
____69____pages of scripts. I stretched myself and discovered that I could learn anything if I ____70____ some
time to it.
To be sure, I lost a number of business opportunities. But I was available to ____71____the simple moments
with my children. On sunny days, we'd ____72____ to the zoo with my backpack of work projects. Each night,
when I tucked my kids into bed, my ____73____ was full. Over time, as my kids grew, my business did, too.
Now I have no regrets. I am ____74____ for the life that I have, a cherished closeness with my now adult
children and a variety of fulfilling, passion-filled work. I'm glad I trusted my inner ____75____.61．A．put out B．jump at C．turn down D．hold back
62．A．card B．offer C．letter D．essay
63．A．simple B．smart C．casual D．cautious
64．A．carefully B．nervously C．critically D．eventually
65．A．light B．sound C．fresh D．hard
66．A．relax B．follow C．rescue D．inspire
67．A．decline B．change C．respect D．accept
68．A．honour B．backpack C．weight D．project
69．A．publishing B．preserving C．exploring D．accumulating
70．A．devoted B．connected C．limited D．donated
71．A．imagine B．report C．embrace D．adjust
72．A．adapt B．refer C．turn D．head
73．A．heart B．room C．mood D．book
74．A．anxious B．grateful C．ready D．famous
75．A．design B．hope C．worry D．voice
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位母亲开始听从了内心的呼唤，拒绝了他人的工作邀约，为自己工
作，从而获得了丰富的人生。
61．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我挣扎着忍住差点吵醒我两个年幼的孩子哭声。A. put out扑灭；B.
jump at欣然接受；C. turn down拒绝；D. hold back忍住。根据后文的“that threatened to wake my two tiny
children”以及后文“The call came just hours ago—I got the job.”(电话是几小时前打来的，我得到了这份工
作。)可知，作者忍住泪水激动的泪水，为了不惊醒孩子。故选D。
62．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在五次面试和三次演讲之后，我收到了一份慷慨的工作邀请，需要我
在明天之前给出答复。A. card卡片；B. offer工作邀约；C. letter信件；D. essay文章。根据前文的“I got
the job. After five interviews and three presentations.”可知，作者得到的是一份工作邀请。故选B。
63．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对其他人来说，这个决定很简单——用它的安全感来实践梦想。但
对我来说，接受这份工作将绝对地是我的内心饱受煎熬。A. simple简单的；B. smart聪明的；C. casual随
意的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文中“But to me, taking the job would 4 compromise my heart.”可
知，与设空处构成转折关系，所以这份工作对于其他人来说是实践梦想的机会，决定很简单就可以做出。故选A。
64．【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. carefully小心地；B. nervously紧张地；C. critically重要地，
绝对地；D. eventually最终地。通过“But to me”可知，设空处去原文是转折关系，前文使用的是simple，
表明对其他人来说做出这个决定很简单，但是接受这份工作对我来说绝对的让我的内心深处饱受煎熬。故
选C。
65．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我精疲力竭地站起来，上楼去看我的孩子们，发现他们都蜷成一团
睡得很香。A. light轻的；B. sound健全的，酣畅的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. hard艰难的。根据后文中“I heard
their breathing, soft”可知，孩子们睡的很香。故选B。
66．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那令人窒息的寂静中，我听到了一个声音：跟随你的心。这句话在
我的灵魂中回响。A. relax放松；B. follow跟随；C. rescue挽救；D. inspire激发。根据后文“I would
7 somebody else's dream job and keep my own.”可知，作者婉拒他人工作的邀请，选择为自己而工作。
故倾听到一个声音是作者要跟随自己的内心。故选B。
67．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会拒绝别人的梦想的工作，而保留自己的。A. decline婉拒；B.
change改变；C. respect尊敬；D. accept接受。根据下文的“keep my own”以及“I pursued my options for
working for myself.”可知，作者为自己而工作，故婉拒了别人的工作邀请。故选A。
68．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到肩上的重担卸下来了。A. honor荣耀；B. backpack后背包；C.
weight重担，重量；D. project项目。根据前文的“I would 7 somebody else's dream job.”可知，作
者婉拒别人的邀请，即卸下了身上的重担，选择为自己工作。故选C。
69．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始写稿子、编辑稿子，断的积累稿件。A. publish出版；B.
preserve保留；C. explore探索；D. accumulate积累，攒。根据空前的“started to write and edit”可知，设空
处应该选择与上述两个动作并列的动词，表示作者写稿子、编辑稿件，从而来不断的积累稿件。故选D。
70．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伸展身体，并且发现只要我投入一些时间，我就能学到任何东西。
A. devote投入，致力于；B. connect联系；C. limit限制；D. donate。根据前文的“I could learn anything.”可
知，作者能够学会任何东西的条件是作者投入时间去做这件事。故选A。71．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我可以和我的孩子们一起享受简单的时光。A. imagine想象；B.
report报告；C. embrace拥抱，获得；D. adjust调整。根据下文的“On sunny days, we'd 1 2 to the
zoo with my backpack of work projects.”(在阳光明媚的日子里，我们会背着工作项目的背包去动物园。)可知，
作者辞去了这份工作，可以和孩子们一同去动物园换欢乐的玩耍，即能够享受和孩子们在一起的时光，
embrace引申为“获得，拥有”。故选C。
72．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我们会背着工作项目的背包去动物园。A. adapt
适应；B. refer涉及；C. turn转向；D. head朝向，奔向。根据后面的zoo，可知作者是带着孩子们一起去动
物园玩耍，故选D。
73．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，当我把孩子们哄上床睡觉时，我的心都是满足的。A. heart
内心；B. room房间；C. mood情绪；D. book书籍。根据前文的“But I was available to 1 1 the
simple moments with my children.”可知，作者可以和我的孩子们一起享受简单的时光，所以内心是满足的。
故选A。
74．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我不后悔了。我感激我所拥有的生活，珍惜与现在已成年的孩
子们的亲密关系，以及各种充实而充满激情的工作。A. anxious焦虑的；B. grateful感激的；C. ready准备
的；D. famous出名的。根据下文的“a cherished closeness with my now adult children and a variety of
fulfilling, passion-filled work”可知作者是感激当前所用的生活，才会让她有如此多的收获。故选B。
75．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我相信了自己内心的声音。A. design设计；B. hope希望；C.
worry担心；D. voice声音。根据前文的“I heard a voice: 6 your heart. The words echoed through my
soul.”可知，作者听从了内心的呼唤：跟随内心，从而获得现在的丰富人生。设空处与前文呼应，故选D。
2022年新高考I卷
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied arope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his
crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___
— he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in
fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and
thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____50_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No
_____51_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____52_____, a
fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____53_____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of
_____54_____, wondering what camping fun and _____55_____ we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54.
D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和
家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想
法；B. jokes 笑话；C. memories 记忆；D. discoveries 发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping
experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可推
知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；
D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over
the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised
惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near
to our spot.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选
D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B.
unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his
waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，此处指孩
子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替、
而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole
campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒
服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；
C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作者的密
切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的
晨间旅行。A. signed up注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房、结账离开；D. headedoff启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，
此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的
晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms
move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此处指风暴
来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D.
speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix
修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可
推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根
据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，
也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖
了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上
文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启
动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确
的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮助，
作者和家人安全了。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道
接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴
奋。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道
接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D.
conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled
with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知，此处
指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。
2022年新高考II卷
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it
___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris
to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their
travel ___23___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-
cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets
that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a
hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the
house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the
homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
22. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please29. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
30. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
31. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
32. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
33. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
34 A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
35. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C
34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌
生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很
高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A.
indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her
husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. (在过去的
两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项
工作。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他
们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可知
Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让
他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。对应
上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅
行负担得起。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及
提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植
物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文
可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植
物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and
water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的
日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅
行，应用plan。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的
日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are
sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B.
comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也
能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留；C.
waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success
成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house
sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget
预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的
成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下
一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. borrowing
借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去
下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空
的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决
定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故
选B。
2021年新高考II卷
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to
____21____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However, he is more devoted to his “____23____ "than
any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the
____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him
the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars.
“I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a lot,” Wang
said. “I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the
____32____ to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____33____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close
enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations ofMerit. Paris.
21. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
23. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
24. A. minor B. case C. future D. question
25. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
26. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
27. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
28. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
29. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
30. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
32. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
33. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
34. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
35. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34.
C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，
不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被
称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授；B.compare 比较；C.assess评估； D.speak讲话 。根据“Mr.
Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位 60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；B.doctor医生；
C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the ，Wang disguised（伪
装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是
一名警察。故填C。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role 角色；B.study学
习； C.family 家庭；D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填
A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年人，辅修；
B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen
goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访； B.joined
加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快
赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；B.experience 经历；C.appearance出现，外表； D.freedom自由 。
根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快
赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批准；D.trust 信任。根据“ his
convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀
请；B.forced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；D.expected期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先
生请他们喝酒。故填A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk
喝醉的； B.deserted抛弃的； C.bored 无聊的；D.lost失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是
在喝醉后。故填A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。
A.guide 引导；B.persuade 劝说； C.excuse 找借口；D.allow 允许 。根据“and send the
to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。
A.refer to 指的是；B.note down作记录; C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“what the beggars
said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。
A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指导；D.information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可
知，这是重要信息。故填D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；
B.dangerous 危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange 奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can
from me,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分离；B.recover
恢复； C.escape 逃避；D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不
放过罪犯。故填C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。
A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised（伪装）
himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。
2020年山东卷
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his
second_____21_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. A flood had hit
the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____, the
number of snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect
them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____
during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.
However, Molai went looking on his own and _____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.____31____ young plants in the dry season was ______32______for a lone boy. Molai built at the
_____33_____ of each sapling( 幼 树 )a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes
to______34______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai _____35_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-
grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice
22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side
34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect
35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34.
D 35. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨
大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，
他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地
成为许多动植物的家园。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. job工
作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿
地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. youth青春，
年轻；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A.
precious宝贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. awkward尴尬的，笨拙
的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选
C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A.
waste废物；B. tension紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”
庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides 此外，另外；B. However 但是；C.
Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的
数量减少。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意；B.
realized意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为
没有足够的树木。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音；B.
heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热
的影响。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A.
directions方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动
物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor劳动；B. police警察；
C. forest森林；D. finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A.
rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的”looking on his own”可知，
他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰；B.
Observing观察到；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努
力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的；B.
illegal非法的；C. fantastic极好的；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收
集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶
罐来收集雨水。A. back背部；B. top顶端；C. foot脚；D. side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water
would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶
端”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的
陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down冷却下来；B. keep off与……保持距离；C. purify净化，使纯净；D. collect
收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学会；C.
failed失败；D. continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。
由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。
