文档内容
2023 年高考英语应用文训练（解析版）
目录
一、 书面表达提高措施：....................................................................................................................................1
A.几个小建议..................................................................................................................................................1
B.背会20个连接词语.....................................................................................................................................1
C.熟练运用30个基础句型............................................................................................................................1
D.背会20个高考范文例句............................................................................................................................1
E.学会六篇高考范文......................................................................................................................................1
F. 掌握地道的英语（括号中的句子更好）.................................................................................................1
G. 学会变换句型............................................................................................................................................1
H. 还有以下几点需要做到............................................................................................................................1
二、 方法总论........................................................................................................................................................1
三、 一级应用文....................................................................................................................................................1
邀请信（★★★★★）......................................................................................................................................1
邀请信分析..............................................................................................................................................................1
推荐信..............................................................................................................................................................1
告知信（★★★）............................................................................................................................................1
四、 信件的超级万能模板....................................................................................................................................1
开放的要点怎么写？......................................................................................................................................1
需要翻译的要点怎么写？..............................................................................................................................1
超级万能模板的变通思维..............................................................................................................................1
五、 二级应用文....................................................................................................................................................1
建议信（★★★★★）......................................................................................................................................1
通知信（★★★）............................................................................................................................................1
申请信（★★★）............................................................................................................................................1
感谢信..............................................................................................................................................................1
..................................................................................................................................................................................1
道歉信..............................................................................................................................................................1
求助信/请求信（★★★）...............................................................................................................................1
六、 三级应用文....................................................................................................................................................1倡议信..............................................................................................................................................................1
投诉信..............................................................................................................................................................1
祝贺信..............................................................................................................................................................1
七、 素材积累........................................................................................................................................................1
一些高级句式..................................................................................................................................................1
可以在文章中使用的谚语格言36条............................................................................................................1
最常用和最广泛的书面表达方式..................................................................................................................1
写作模板......................................................................................................................................................1
八、 高考真题........................................................................................................................................................1
1. 2023年2月四省联考.........................................................................................................................1
2. 2023年1月浙江卷.............................................................................................................................1
3. 2023届广东第一次六校联考.............................................................................................................1
4. 2022—2023学年度上学期期中阶段测试高三英语试卷（英语征文）辽宁省实验中学............1
5. 2022年新高考1&2卷........................................................................................................................1
6. 2022年全国甲卷.................................................................................................................................1
7. 2022年全国乙卷.................................................................................................................................1
8. 2022年6月北京卷.............................................................................................................................1
9. 2022年6月浙江卷.............................................................................................................................1
10. 2022年1月浙江卷...........................................................................................................................1
11. （2022·江苏·新沂市第一中学模拟预测）....................................................................................1
12. （2022·吉林长春·模拟预测）........................................................................................................1
13. （2022·江苏南通·一模）................................................................................................................1
14. （2022·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）........................................................................................................1
15. 2021年6月全国甲卷.......................................................................................................................1
16. 2021年6月全国乙卷.......................................................................................................................1
17. 2021年6月浙江卷...........................................................................................................................1
18. 2021年6月新高考卷.......................................................................................................................1
19. 2021年6月北京卷...........................................................................................................................1
20. 2021.1八省联考................................................................................................................................1
21. 2021.3天津卷....................................................................................................................................1
22. 2021年1月浙江...............................................................................................................................123. （2022·山西·一模）........................................................................................................................1
24. （2022·辽宁沈阳·一模）................................................................................................................1
25. （2022·山西晋中·一模）................................................................................................................1
26. （2022·福建莆田·二模）................................................................................................................1
27. （2022·福建泉州·三模）................................................................................................................1
28. （2022·福建泉州·模拟预测）........................................................................................................1
29. （2022·湖北省罗田县第一中学模拟预测）.................................................................................1
30. （2022·河北石家庄·二模）............................................................................................................1
31. （2022·山东菏泽·二模）................................................................................................................1
32. （2022·浙江绍兴·二模）................................................................................................................1
33. （2022·广西桂林·模拟预测）........................................................................................................1
34. （2022·贵州·六盘水市第一中学模拟预测）................................................................................1
评分标准：
评分标准完全完成了试题规定的任务：覆盖了所有内容要点；运用了多样的句式
第一档 18分~20分 和丰富的词汇；语法或用词方面有个别错误；有效地使用了语句间的连
接成分。
完全完成了试题规定的任务：覆盖了所有内容要点；运用的句式和词汇
第二档 15分~17分
能满足要求；语法和用词基本准确；使用了简单的语句间连接成分，所
写内容连贯。
第三档 12分~14分 基本完成了试题规定的任务：覆盖了内容要点；运用的句式和词汇基本
满足任务要求；语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。
未恰当完成试题规定的任务：漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容；所用句式和
第四档 6分~11分
词汇有限；语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚
地传达信息。
第五档 1分~5分 未完成试题规定的任务：明显遗漏主要内容；句式单调、词汇贫乏；语
法错误较多 。
第六档 0分 未完成试题规定的任务：明显遗漏主要内容；句式单调、词汇贫乏；语
法错误较多 。
一、书面表达提高措施：
A.几个小建议
1. 经常写随笔，每日三五句。出点错误也没什么。
2. 背诵小短文或漂亮句子，多多益善。
3. 最好的练习材料就是近几年各地的高考试题。练习时，先看题，自己写，写完后看答案，根据
答案，修正自己的作文。但注意不要过多修正，要保持自己作文的原貌，每次只改动 3~4个地
方即可。
4. 初学写作多写记叙文。5. 抄写短文，会使自己摆脱中文式的英文，可练习抄写新概念第二册。
6. 多听、多说、多读对写作的提高至关重要。
B.背会 20 个连接词语
1. to tell the truth；
2. last but not least；
3. on the contrary；
4. that is；
5. believe it or not；
6. so far as I know；
7. in the middle of；
8. next to；9. in addition；
10. in general；
11. in short；
12. so long as；
13. to begin with；
14. in case；
15. what's more；
16. as a matter of fact；
17. on the other hand；
18. as a result；
19. generally speaking；
20. in my opinion
C.熟练运用 30 个基础句型
(1) 最基本句型 5 个：
1. 主语+谓语 The story happened yesterday.2. 主语+谓语+宾语 They study English.
3. 主语+系动词+表语 They are from London.
4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 She made Tom stand there.
5. 主语+谓语+双宾语 I gave Tom a book.
(2) 对比议论：
1. 我同意这个计划。I am in favor of the plan.
2. 我们认为这不是个好计划。We don’t think it is a good plan.
3. 在我看来，它不值得做。It seems to me it is not worth doing.
4. 学生们的观点不一致。Opinions are divided among the students.
5. 有人认为它好，而别人认为不好。Some think it is good, while others believe it is poor.
(3) 图画图表说明：
1. 这幅图画描写了我们的学校生活。This is a picture of our school life.
2. 有一个男孩站在那儿。There is a boy standing there.
3. 百分之八十的学生喜欢校服。Eighty percent of the students like school uniforms.
4. 三分之一的学生住得离学校近。One third of the students live near their school.
5. 自从1990年以来汽车的数量翻了一番。The number of cars has doubled since 1990.
(4) 地方介绍：
1. 学校中央有一座教学楼。There is a classroom building in the middle of the school.
2. 楼的南边有一个游泳池。A swimming pool is to the south of the building.
3. 楼的后面有许多树。There are many trees behind the building.
4. 楼的对面是宿舍。Opposite the building is a dorm.
5. 宿舍的旁边是食堂。Beside the dorm lies the dining hall.
(5) 人物介绍：
1. 他和别人很好相处。He can get along well with others easily.
2. 他被认为是最好的学生之一。He is regarded as one of the best students.
3. 他闲暇时经常听音乐。He usually listens to music in his spare time.
4. 他毕业于第八中学。He graduated from No. 8 Middle School.
5. 他曾获英语竞赛第一名。He once got the first place in the English competition.(6) 活动安排：
1. 我们早上7点在校门口集合。We will gather at the school gate at seven in the morning.
2. 我们将乘公共汽车去。We will go there by bus.
3. 在那儿的饭店吃午饭。Lunch will be served in the restaurant there.
4. 我们下午5点才能回到学校。We won't return to our school until 5:00 p.m.
5. 我将全程陪同。I will be in your company all the way.
(7) 叙述事件：
1. 故事发生在伦敦。The story happened in London.
2．起初，他没看见那个人。At first, he didn't see the man.
3．然后，他走到汽车那儿。Then he went over to the bus.
4．过了一会儿，他上了小汽车。After a little while, he got on the car.
5．最后，他被捕了。In the end, he was arrested.
D.背会 20 个高考范文例句
(1)写人
1. I'm Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle School.
2. I'm ready to give help whenever it is needed.
3. He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.
4. I think I'm fit for the job.
(2)写地点
1. It's a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.
2. Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain.
3. On the other side, where the playground used to be, now stands another building - our library.
(3)写事
1 ． Last night I was preparing for the coming examination when the noise from my neighbor
interrupted me.2．Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.
3．The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers.
(4)表达理由观点或讨论结果
1. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a
history of 100 years, and is well known at home and abroad.
2. Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise.
3. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well.
(5)数据与图表说明
1. As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.
2. Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-
class activities.
3. Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.
(6)写信和写通知
1．I am writing to you about the mobile phone I bought on April 20th.
2. If there is anything I can do for you, I will be more than glad to help.
3. Thank you very much in advance.
4. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
E.学会六篇高考范文
1. 对比议论类
(05全国I)假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你
所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信。
2. 数字图表类
（04北京）某学校对中学生课余活动进行了调查，结果如下。请根据图表1提供的信息描述学生每
天的课余活动，并针对图表2中任何一个数据中反映的情况写出你的一个看法。词数不少于60。3. 地点介绍
(06全国)假定你是李华，应英国朋友Bob的要求，写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须
包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。
4. 人物类
（06北京）国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平，友爱”夏令营活要求报名者
提交英文个人简介。假设你是王珊，请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。
5. 活动安排
（08年全国卷Ⅱ）学习中文的各项活动安排。
6. 记叙文
（08年天津卷） 记叙乘地铁时遇到的一件事。
避免常见错误
1. My mother work in a school. (works)
2. They are worker. (workers)
3. My aunt worked hard and he was busy. (she)
4. His parents are all from London. (both)
5. They get up early yesterday. (got)
F. 掌握地道的英语（括号中的句子更好）
1. My money is very little. (I have little money.)
2. My money is more than yours. (I have more money than you.)
3. People in my family are more than those in yours. (There are more people in my family than in
yours.)
4. I teach better than he. (I am a better teacher than you.)
5. I think the plan is not good. (I don't think the plan is good.)G. 学会变换句型
1. I was too excited to go to sleep.
I was so excited that I couldn't go to sleep.（用从句替换）
2. They got married five years ago.
They have been married for five years.（用完成时替换）
3. He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.
He got up early so as to catch the first bus.（用不定式替换）
4. Try again and you will succeed.
If you try again, you will succeed.（用条件句替换）
5. I am sorry I missed the bus.
I wish I had caught the bus.（用虚拟语气替换）
H. 还有以下几点需要做到
1. 卷面清爽，减少修改
卷面整洁的高考作文分数一般都不会太低，阅卷老师喜好阅读字迹工整的文章，让人看上去舒服
的卷面，应尽量减少修改，如果字体优美的话就更占优势了。
2. 杜绝错误拼写
高考作文应杜绝拼写错误的单词，尤其是简单的词汇。如果考生有拿不准的单词应尽量替换为熟
悉的单词。如果有拼写错误的单词不仅会因此扣分，还会影响整体作文分数的等级。
3. 善用实词，替换常用词
在英语考试中，我们应该增加实字的使用，减少虚字的使用。例如，当你说某人“不错”时，别
总是用“不错”这种过于简单而又虚伪的字眼。应该尽可能多地使用“generous”、“人”、“人”、
“人”、“聪明”、“聪明”、“聪明”、“温暖”等形容词。作文得不到好成绩的主要原因就在于，千篇一律。因此，在写文章的时候，使用不同的词语，可
以为您的文章增添很多的新鲜和加分。
二、方法总论
第1步：打通思维
困惑
1、背模板？（复杂的模板枯燥难背；即使背了模板，一到考场就失灵）
2、没思路？（中文可能也想不出来）
3、转化不了英语句子？（或者是中式英语）
4、不自信（单词拼写对吗？用恰当了吗？句型中语法有错误吗？......）
解决的核心思路：尽量减少临场造句子的概率。
1.万能句和万能模板思维（最省力原则 ）
一级万能句：能适合多种应用文类型的句子。
二级万能句：只适合一种应用文类型的句子。
分模板：适用某一类型应用文的模板。
超级万能模板：适用多种类型应用文的模板。
2.“先死后活”思维：先死记固定模板，通过不断练习，达到灵活应用的目的。
3. 血缘思维：通过一些应用文之间存在血缘关系，达到灵活应用的目的，
4. 组合思维：不同的应用文之间可以相互组合，达到灵活应用的目的，
5. 简单句升级思维：简单词变高级词，简单句变复杂句。
第2步：分级突破
第1级：邀请 推荐 告知 求助
选材范围广，不容易被猜题，出题频率高；一级万能句多
第2级：建议 通知 申请 道歉 感谢出题频率次之，模板化明显。
第3级：祝贺 倡议 投诉
高考没有考过
第3步：复习与举一反三
a. 复习step1（中文）：先看思维导图，补充完整中文→不看思维导图，背出完整中文（包括顺序）
b. 复习step2（中英结合）：看资料，完整中文与英文对应背诵
c. 复习step3（英文）：看思维导图背英文→然后不看思维导图背英文
d. 灵活应用：实战→万能模板+分模板+翻译技巧
三、一级应用文
特点：
①一级应用文包括邀请信，建议信，通知信，申请信。
②出题的频率较高。
③一级万能句较多。
④一级应用文为二级应用文服务。
邀请信（★★★★★）
思维导图Dear XXX，
第一段：身份+目的 （一级万能）
As a 身份 who ①loves xxx, ② admires you, ③ 翻译题目信息， I am writing this letter to invite you
to do sth.
（动词：参加 take part in, attend, 音乐会musical festival，演讲比赛speech contest）
第二段：三点（First of all, In addition, Finally）
要点1：时间+地点
①普通写法：the 活动/ this activity will be held +地点+时间
②升级版本：it’s + 时间 +that the 活动/ this activity will be held +地点
【注意】时间要具体：如 at 8:00 am on May 1st
【知识补充】强调句的写法：
比如:This activity will be held in our school building on May 1st.
强调句：It’s + 强调内容 + that + 其余内容
①强调时间：
②强调地点：
要点2：活动其它信息
可能1：主题（内容）as for its theme/ content, it will be about+名词。
（“演讲”类的活动，一般需要说主题）可能2：具体安排we will do sth.
（有些活动，比较容易添加小活动。比如晚会，去敬老院做公益中可以表演节目 give a
performance
；春游这个活动中可以爬山、放风筝等。）
（具体的活动可以升华：.....，which I believe will bring a lot happiness to us / them.）
可能3：参加人员
Up till now, 3 boys and 4 girls have joined the activity.
要点3（吸引参加活动，三套可供选择的方案）
方案1：邀请你的原因
the chief reason why we /I invite you is that ①你牛 ②你有兴趣
→as is known to us all, you are an excellent XXX in this field. （XXX代表人的身份，如 teacher，
expert）
→as is known to us all, you are interested in XXX / this field. （XXX 代表主题，如 Chinese
paintings， Chinese culture， classical music）
方案2：活动的好处 （一级万能）
this activity is of great importance, through which you can do sth.（具体好处：了解文化，学习知识，
交朋友）
★★★了解文化： understand XX culture ★★★交朋友： make more friends
★★★学习知识： learn more knowledge (about XX) ★★★开阔眼界： broaden one’s horizon
（一级万能：通知②，倡议等）
方案3：你的重要性
I am convinced that you will play an important role in this activity, and it will not be successful if you
don’t come.
第三段：结尾（一级万能）
It is very kind of you to read my letter. I will be grateful if you take my invitation seriously. I am lookingforward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【 必备词 / 句 】
1. Thank you so much for...非常感谢……
2. I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for...我由衷地感谢你……
3. I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for... 写此信来表达我的诚挚谢意……
4. I'm grateful to you for...因你……，我深表谢意。
5. I truly appreciate your...我真诚感谢你……
6. Words fail to convey my gratitude to you. 我对你的感激之情难以用言语表达。
7. I take the opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for... 我借此机会向你表达我深深的谢意……
8. It's kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say.你如此善良和慷慨地
帮助我，我不胜感激。
9. 1. I'm now writing on behalf of the classmates to invite you to come and attend it, if you can spare the time.我
代表同学写信邀请您来参加，如果您能抽出时间的话。
10. 2. I sincerely invite you to watch the show because…我诚挚地邀请您来看演出，因为…
11. 3. You can reach me through my phone number 4476655 at your convenience. 您可以在您方便的时候打我
的电话，号码是 44876655。邀请信分析
①要点1和要点2是活动的信息，要点3是邀请他的原因。
②邀请信的第二段不需要写总起句。
③【血缘关系扫描】邀请信和通知有血缘关系。如果是“邀请对方参加竞赛”可能会要求写“报名方
式、截止日期”。可以用此句：If you are interested, please do not hesitate to send your resume to the XXX
（邮箱） before August 10. （此句非常重要，在通知，约稿信中可以用到）
④【组合关系扫描】邀请信偶尔也会跟请求组合。如果邀请的是某位大咖，就可以“请求对方给此次
活动提建议”。
推荐信
思维导图怎么出题：
1.推荐东西
推荐电影，书，歌曲，说明你喜欢的理由；推荐大学，说明原因。
2.推荐人
推荐历史人物，老师，主持人，说明你推荐的理由。（推荐身边的同学可能性极小，因为说服力不
够）
3.推荐行为
推荐来中国或者留学，推荐走某条旅游线路。
分析：
①推荐东西，如电影，书等，出题的方式，一般为推荐书籍/电影/音乐的类型。具体的哪部电影，哪本
书，哪首音乐，由于涉及名字的英文翻译，难度较大，一般不会出。具体写法，参考我们的模板。
②【血缘关系扫描】如果是推荐老师，主持人，参考申请信，写对方的优势即可。
④【血缘关系扫描】如果是推荐某种行为，如推荐去中国或海外留学，参考邀请信或超级万能模板。
（邀请信中吸引对方参加的三种方案）
③推荐历史人物，或推荐书籍，本质上差不多，关键还是写人，但是要写智慧、思想、奉献等方面。
Dear friend,
第一段：推荐的目的
作为朋友，品味相似，我写这封信推荐我最喜欢的电影。As a friend who has a similar taste to you, I am writing this letter to recommend my favorite movie, 电
影名.
（如果是把书推荐给读书俱乐部→As a student who loves reading books/ seeing films, ...... ）
第二段：
有三点原因让我推荐这部电影，
There are at least three reasons that can account for why you should see this film. （或 my
recommendation）
第一句（幽默）通过看这部充满幽默的电影，你会感觉开心
First of all, by seeing this lovely film which is full of humor ,you will feel amused.
※※full of wisdom ——amazed
第二句：正如我们所知道的那样，任何具有短暂快乐的东西。很容易被我们遗忘。这部电影之所以被
推荐，是因为它在快乐之中，蕴含着深深的哲理。
In addition, as is known to us all, the thing with transient (转瞬即逝的)happiness will be easily forgotten
in our lives.
This movie is recommended due to its profound truth involved in the humor and joy.
第三句：这部电影就像一扇窗，为你打开一个新世界，通过这扇窗，你能更好的了解西方/中国文化。
Finally, this book/ movie is just like a window opening a new world to you, through which you can better
understand Chinese/ western culture.
第三段结尾：两种
推荐给朋友的信件结尾：你看吗？我希望你喜欢。此外，请代我向你的家人问好。
I really hope you will enjoy this book/ movie. In addition,Please send my best wishes to your family. I’m
looking forward to hearing from you soon.
推荐给学校读书俱乐部（book club正式场合）的结尾：非常感谢你读我的来信
It is very kind of you to read my letter. I will be grateful if you take my recommendation seriously. I am
looking forward to hearing from you soon.
作业：找五个至少满足上面三个条件的书、电影、歌曲。
【必备词句】
1. 词汇
能力：have a gift for, be skilled in, be experienced in, be an expert in, speak fluent English, creative, a
boy with great ability, efficient, intelligent, etc.
经历：graduate from, be a graduate from, major in, gain/win/get the first grade scholarship, get good
grades, an all-around student with excellent grades in, excellent grades in all subjects, be given the title of,
gain/win the first prize/place, win a gold/silver/copper medal, etc.
性格：outgoing, easy to get along with, enthusiastic, enthusiasm is part of his character, etc.
2. 经典句型
(1) He is an all-around student with excellent grades in all subjects. He has been given the title of the ＂
excellent student＂.
(2) As a boy with great potential, he is good at solving difficult problems.
(3) Li Ming, a graduate from Peking University, majors in computer software design.
(4) He has enjoyed the reputation/title of the Excellent Graduate.
3. 写作套路
开头：
(1) I am writing to recommend to you…
(2) I would like to recommend to you…
(3) It is a great honor for me to recommend to you…
(4) I take the pleasure in recommending to you…
结尾：
(1) If he can join your company, he will give full play to his talent. And your company will also be greatly
benefited. So I strongly recommend… to you.(2) In a word, he would be a good choice. I would be grateful if you would like to consider my
recommendation.
(3) I hope you can give him a chance. I believe he will make a great contribution to your company.
(4) I hope that you would take my recommendation into consideration/account.
告知信（★★★）
思维导图
1、告知一个事件（活动或计划，具有一次性）
分析：≈（邀请+建议）
a.时间、地点、内容等：参考邀请信中的活动信息（第二段的第1句 ， 第2句 ）
b.准备（告知的目的是为了准备→参考建议信，本质上是“行为+好处”）
c.祝愿（参考建议信最后一句）
（思考：为什么此类型的告知信与邀请信有血缘关系？）
2、告知某个事物（相对比较稳定，如某地的气候，景点，设施，节日，风俗等）
分析：≈推荐信
a. 客观描述（靠翻译）
b. 喜爱/推荐原因
重点准备：中国文化类，如节日，中国结等。
中国结 Chinese Knot， 红包 red packet， 代表 stand for
端午节：the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟： dragon boat 茶文化：tea culture粽子： traditional Chinese rice-pudding；rice dumpling
春节：Chinese New Year Spring Festival
餐桌礼仪：
（2017全国1卷）假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语．请你写封邮件告知下次上课
的计划．内容包括：1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
（2018全国3卷）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，
内容包括：1.学校的体育场馆； 2. 主要的运动项目； 3. 你喜欢的项目。
注意：请求和告知，是相反方向。比如
假定你是李华，正在跟你的英国朋友Leslie学习英语．请你写封邮件请求他告知下次上课的计划．内
容包括：1）时间和地点；（2）内容（3）课前准备
2019年6月高考真题全国卷II
假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：
1. 比赛信息；2. 赛前准备； 3. 表达期待 。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【高频词句】
1.inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事
2.introduce sth.to sb. 向某人介绍某物
3.provide some information for sb. 为某人提供一些信息
4.work out my schedule 制订我的计划
5.as follows 列举如下
6.show sb. around... 带领某人参观某处
7.have a try 试试看，尝试一下
8.sign up for.. 报名参加
9.wok as/serve as/act as. 任……职，当……
10.mean/intend to do sth. 打算做某事11.spare some time to do sth. 抽出时间做某事
12.take a course 参加一门课程
13.pay a visit to..… 去参观
14.make a difference 有影响；起（重要）作用
15.hesitate to do sth. 犹豫，有所顾虑
16.be scheduled at/on... 被安排在
17.make preparations for.. 为……准备
18.make an arrangement for sth. 为……做安排
19.be intended to sth. 打算，意图
【常用句型】
1. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.
2. You are supposed/expected to …
3. You should/ You’d better …
4. There will be a lecture on ….
5. The lecture will last 3 hours. / The lecture will begin at … and end at …
6. Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you.
7. Please get there on time. / Please get everything ready ahead of time.
8. Don’t miss the chance. /Don’t be late.
9. Everyone is welcome to ……
10. I sincerely invite you to…
类别 动词 ——ing 名词
辞职 resign resigning resignation
求职 apply applying application
道歉 apologize apologizing apology
感谢 appreciate appreciating appreciation
推荐 recommend recommending recommendation
invite inviting invitation
邀请投诉 complain complaining complaint
订购 order ordering order
请求 require /ask requiring /asking requirement/ask
建议 suggest suggesting suggestion
倡议 advocate advocating advocacy
祝贺 congratulate congratulating congratulation
四、信件的超级万能模板
一、称呼
1、Dear XXX，（用于已知收件人，XXX指称呼，如sir and madam）
2、To whom it may concern，（用于未知收件人）
二、第一段：亮身份
As a 身份/student ① who loves XXX, ②who 题目信息翻译（does sth）
I am writing this letter ① to do sth.（类别动词原形） ② in the purpose of doing sth （类别 doing ）
（说明：身份看题目，如果没有，就是student. 动词的确定，要么翻译题目，要么loves，cares）
三、第二段：（总说+三点）
三原因型
There are at least three reasons that can account for my XXX. （类别名词）
（适用于倡议信，推荐信）三内容型
There are at least three aspects that I want to XX you. （类别动词，tell是万能的）
（适用于建议信，告知信，请求信）
2-4句
First of all...+要点1
In addition...+要点2
Finally,...+要点3
开放的要点怎么写？
1、人
①±人 ②教育人 ③交朋友 ④交朋友升级版
人 should / can try to understand XXX people and their way of life and make more friends from XXX/
different culture background.
⑤ 道德
行为（主题相关） can / should bring 人 an opportunity to be a person with highly moral
character.
（This behavior/ saving water can bring me/us...）
2、钱 ±钱
3、时间 ±时间
※※※充分利用钱/时间 make good/better use of money/ time
4、文化
【备注】内容与建议信基本相同；注意should/ can需要翻译的要点怎么写？
1、如果与我们背的模板相同，就快速用模板。
2、如果不一样，但是句型类似，或内容相关，就可以改写。
3、1和2都不行的话，就直接翻译：
第1步：写出简单句进行翻译。 AB 句型， there be
第二步：万能句型升级公式
（先用口诀的汉语去套，中文合适的话，就转化成英语）
I believe that
I argue that
1.我认为 I am convinced that
2.在我看来 In my opinion
As far as I am concerned,
There is no doubt that
3.毫无疑问 There is no dying that
It goes without saying that
4.正如我们所知道的那样 As is known to us all,
（众所周知） As we all know, 简单句
It is of great importance,
5.这非常重要 简单句，which is of great importance.
Of great importance is that...
6.我们不得不承认 We have to admit that...
7.一个事实不能忽视 A fact can not be ignored that...
口诀：
举例： We should learn English well.
我认为我们应该学好英语。
在我看来，我们应该学好英语。
毫无疑问，我们应该学好英语。 众所周知，我们应该学好英语。
我们应该学好英语，这很重要。
我们不得不承认，我应该学好英语。
一个事实不能忽视，我应该学好英语。
提建议（行为）和说观点
描述性的句子（客观描述，除了重要以外）
四、第三段：
1. 正式结尾
It is very kind of you to read my letter. I will be grateful if you take my XX seriously. I am looking forward to
your reply.
（XX填信件的类型，名词属性）
2. 朋友结尾
It is very kind of you to read my letter. In addition, please send my best wishes to your family. I am looking
forward to hearing from you soon.
咨询信，建议信，推荐信会有这种情况。
超级万能模板的变通思维
1、总体布局变通
形式：半封闭+半开放 （95%以上）
①三点全翻译成简单句+万能句型升级
②点1 and 点2，或者点2 and 点3
③自己另外补充一个要点（关于内容，需参考下面的“内容变通”部分）
2、内容变通第1步：先想汉语。
第2步：先把万能模板（超级万能模板和分模板）的汉语，挨个检查，看是否符合题意。
第3步：如果不能，看看变几个词能不能符合题意（改编）。先在万能模板里找，然后在分模板里
找，选择一个最牛、最适合的句子。
第3步：翻译成英语。
五、二级应用文
特点：
1、类型包括请求信、告知信、推荐信、倡议信、投诉信
2、概率比“一级应用文”要小一些。建议信（★★★★★）
思维导图
如何出题：
1、学习类：给图书馆建议，提高服务质量；给选修课提建议；读书节提建议
2、环境保护类：给相关部门或报纸提建议①限制使用白色塑料袋，②节约食物 ③合理使用共享单车。
3、大学学习生活提建议：如弟弟上大学，给大学生活提建议。
4、文化自信类（★★★★★）：外国留学生，来你们学校学习，给他们的学习生活或学习中文提建议。
5、身心健康：给校长写信，关于提高学生身心健康：身体健康，减压等。
分类：
①写给个人：就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的建议。
②写给某个组织或机构：就改进服务或为其发展提出自己的建议。
Dear XXX,（To whom it may concern,）第一段：亮身份（自己要有资格给对方提建议）
As a 身份who loves/cares XXX deeply（或翻译题目信息）, I am writing this letter to put forward my
suggestions on/for 主题（名词）
（举例：给图书馆提建议→loves reading ;给白色塑料袋提建议→loves our environment ;给外国人学中
文提建议→loves Chinese culture ;给提高学生身体健康建议→loves health）
第二段：建议部分
1句：总体而言已更好，如果接收了建议会更好。
Generally speaking, 对象is/are good, but it /they will be better if you take my suggestions seriously.
2-4句 三点建议（注意：提建设性建议+万能建议）（★★★★）
First of all, +建议1
In addition,+建议2
Finally,+建议3
万能三建议
①人： +人 —人 教育人，交朋友
②钱： +钱，-钱 （充分利用钱）
③时间： +时间，-时间 （充分利用时间）
④备用：文化
±人： （增加/减少人手）
more/less people （workers/staff /employees/teachers/students） should work in 地点/related fields.（+升
华）
【备注】“±人”比较适合对公共事务提建议（如图书馆的服务，减少白色塑料袋等）
教育人
（我们应该教育更多人认识到......的重要性）we should educate more people to realize the importance of XXX （+升华）
【备注】“教育人”比较适合对公共事务提建议（如图书馆的服务，减少白色塑料袋等）
交朋友
（我们可以交到更多的朋友）
we / you should make more friends.（+升华）
【备注】“交朋友” 适用于给个人提建议。
“升华”的本质就是“给好处” → so that+简单句
a.提高工作效率 b.减少有害行为，提高... c.不孤单，有人帮你
raise/improve working efficiency； reduce harmful behaviors ； they can help you.
±钱：
①more money should be spent in purchasing and updating more XXX（主题相关的东西）/more facilities.
②we should save the money spent in XXX， which can be used to help others/ to 主题 （do sth）
【备注】“±钱”比较适合对公共事务提建议（如图书馆的服务，减少白色塑料袋等）
facility [fə'sɪləti] n. 设备；设施；
±时间：
①more time should be spent in doing sth （主题相关）
②we / you should save the time spent in XXX，which can be used to study / to do sth （主题相关。）
③the XXX time /the time for XXX should be lengthened.
【备注】
第②句XXX代表不太好的行为，如playing computer games
第③句：一个词的用the XXX time，如the open time
备用：文化与意识
we should educate more people to realize / understand the culture of XX. (XX 是主题，可以是一个n.或
者doing sth)
*中国传统文化 traditional Chinese culture第三段：表达祝愿：展望未来（建议信不要写期待回复）
I will be grateful if you take my suggestions seriously. And I firmly believe that 对象is /are bound to be better
and better in the near future.
注意：如何避免提建议时句式单一；
万能三建议每个只能选一个
提建议的主句动词前用的是“should”（或升级be supposed to , had better）
用被动和主动交替。
efficiency [ɪ'fɪʃnsi] n. 效率
lengthen ['leŋθən] v. 加长；延长
【必备词句】
1. I am writing to express my views concerning... 我写此信来表达我关于……的观点。
2. You have asked me for my advice about...，and I will try to make some conducive suggestions. 对于
你来信问我关于……的事，现提供几条有益的建议。
3. I would like to suggest that... 我建议……
4. Why not.../ Why don't you...？为何不……？5. I think it will be a good idea/more beneficial if you could... 我认为……是个好办法/有利的。
6. It's important to.../ It helps to...It should be a good idea to... 很重要/有帮助/是个好主意。
7. I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning... 我提出几条有关于……的建议。
8. Please take good consideration of my advice.Thanks. 请仔细考虑我的建议，谢谢。
9. I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations helpful/useful. 希望这些建议对你
有帮助。
10. Thank you for your attention.感谢你对此事的关注。
11. Almost perfect as it is, it should make more improvement in some area.虽然它近乎完美，但是它在一
些方面也需要改进。
12. And I've found that my problem lies chiefly in two aspects. For one thing, … For another thing, …我
发现我的问题主要在于两个方面。一方面，…另一方面， …
13. I believe that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more
enjoyable place in the near future.我相信，有了老师和学生的共同努力，我们学校会在不久的将来
成为一个更令人快乐的地方。
通知信（★★★）
思维导图
如何出题 通知严格说，不是信件，但是以信件形式考查。
普通难度：举办一个活动，如比赛、晚会、讲座等，说明时间、地点，介绍活动内容，欢迎大家踊跃
参加。
【规律】与邀请信有血缘关系
本质上：通知属于“面向大众的”邀请信，跟邀请信有很多类似的地方。
为了提高参与感，可以让对方提建议。
2、标准格式：（日期、称呼、正文内容、通知机构）
Notice
June 7th,2016
To all students(classmates), / To whom it may concern,
（空两格写正文，分成两段。）
Students’ Union
3、第一段详解
第1句：活动的时间，地点 (一级万能)
The 活动will be held in/on （地点/ 时间 ）
（也可以用强调句升级）——此部分跟邀请信相同。
第2句：承办人的信息 （承办人和活动的关系）
The Students’ Union（或其它承办人） have/has set a preparation committee to organize this activity.
（承办人已经成立了一个筹备委员会来组织这次活动。）
第3句：我们需要人
Therefore, we are in need of students to take part in the activity.
第4句：（参加活动的好处：套用邀请信的好处。）This activity is of great importance, through which you can do sth.（具体好处：了解文化，学习知识，交
朋友）
5、第二段详解
If you are interested in this job/activity, and are willing to have a whole new experience, please do not
hesitate to send your resume to XXX （邮箱地址） / to join us.Thank you for your attention.
【一级万能】邀请信可能会用上：邀请某人来参加选拔性的活动或团体，需要报名申请。
【救命版】
It’s very kind of you to read this notice. We will be grateful if you join us. We are looking forward to your
coming.
1. Please bring your pens and notebooks with you and attend the meeting on time.
请带笔和笔记本准时参加会议。
2. Those who want to take part in the contest, please sign up…
想参加竞赛的请在……报名。
申请信（★★★）
如何出题
1.申请信（也叫求职信，应聘信），一般是应聘某个活动的志愿者。2.这种活动的举办地可能在国内，也可能在国外，但是具备两个特点：
①跟英语有关。（活动中会用到英语）
②一般跟中国文化有关。（如中国画展，参观博物馆等）
Dear sir or madam,/To whom it may concern,
第一段详解：
Dear sir or madam,
第一段：我写这封信的目的是，想申请XX活动的志愿者。
I am writing this letter to apply for the volunteer work for XXX（活动名称）/this activity.
第二段：（总起句+三要点）
总起句：表达自信
我坚信我是一个合格的候选人。
I firmly believe that I am a qualified candidate for this position.
要点1：工作经验
首先，我有足够的经验。因为我曾经为外国客人做过导游。
First of all, I have gained enough experience , because I once worked as a voluntary guide for foreign guests.
要点2：英语能力或文化素养（二选一）
此外，我擅长英语，能流利地跟外国人交流。
In addition，I have a good command of English, which enables me to communicate with foreigners fluently.
此外，我了解中西方文化，能流利地跟外国人交流。
In addition， I have good knowledge of English and Chinese culture ，which enables me to communicate
with foreigners fluently.
要点3：性格或者团队精神（二选一）
①最后，我能关心他人，考虑周到，能和别人融洽相处。Finally，being a caring and considerate person, I can get along well with others.
（outgoing外向的 optimistic乐观的 ）
第三段：感谢你考虑我的申请。期待你的答复。
It is very kind of you to read my letter. I will be grateful if you take my application seriously. I’m looking
forward to your reply (or your call to the number 手机号。）
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
感谢信
思维导图如何出题：
1.你得病住院，老师来看你。
2.你朋友给你帮了忙：如准备一个比赛，提了某个建议。
3.在国外，寄宿在老外家里。
4.外教要回国了，感谢他的帮助。
难点：找不到话说；
组合关系扫描：感谢信里经常加祝愿。感谢信里可以加小请求。
第一段：
首先对你说谢谢，再说谢你的时间。
1句：First of all, please allow me to say “Thanks”to you.
2句：非常感谢你花费你的宝贵时间来做某事。
It’s very kind of you to spend your valuable time in doing sth .（翻译题目，帮助的具体行为）
第二段：（秘诀：把时间线拉长，对比）
（最初没你我不行，后来有你我行了，最近时间已更好，期待当面说谢谢。）
①当我陷入困境时，我感到孤独和绝望。When I first sank into trouble, I really felt lonely and hopeless.
②你的帮助，让我觉得我生活在一个充满爱的世界里。这给我带来了战胜困难的信心、勇气和力量。Your help/ 名词（具体帮助行为）has made me feel that in fact I am living in a world of love, which has
brought me much confidence, courage and power to overcome my difficulty.
③最近我的情况已经明显改善，因为你的帮助。我想我将会在两周内解决所有的问题。（可写可不
写）
These days my condition/situation has been obviously improved due to the help offered by the kind people like
you.
I think I will solve all my problems within two weeks.
④我希望我能当面对你说谢谢。
I hope that I can have the chance to say “Thank you”face to face as soon as possible.
第三段：再次感谢。
Again，special thanks go to you.
【 必备词句 】
1. Thank you so much for...非常感谢……
2. I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for...我由衷地感谢你……
3. I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for... 写此信来表达我的诚挚谢意……
4. I'm grateful to you for...因你……，我深表谢意。
5. I truly appreciate your...我真诚感谢你……
6. Words fail to convey my gratitude to you. 我对你的感激之情难以用言语表达。
7. I take the opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for... 我借此机会向你表达我深深的谢意……
8. It's kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say.你如此善良和慷慨地
帮助我，我不胜感激。
9. 1. I sincerely hope that my application could be favorably considered.我真诚地希望我的申请会被考虑。
10. 2. The ad is really very appealing to me, so I'm now writing to you in the hope of filling in the job vacancy.这
则广告非常吸引我，所以我写信给您希望能够填补这个职位的空缺。
11. 3. I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because…我真的希望得到这次珍贵的机会，因为......
12. 1. I'm writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude to you for teaching me the English song.我写信来达对
你教我英文歌的衷心感谢！13. 2. Without your help, the performance couldn't have been that successful.没有您的帮助，表演不会有那么成
功。
14. 3. I'd like to express my thanks for your hospitality and kindness when | was in America.我想感谢您对我在美
国时的好客和友好。
15. 4. In addition, what has impressed me most is…而且，最让我感动的是......
道歉信
思维导图
如何出题：
①活动没有去参加（道歉时，活动已经结束）；
②活动不能去参加（道歉时，活动还没有开始）；
③给别人造成了损失：如把对方东西弄丢；把车给损坏了；
④答应的事情（或任务）没有按时完成等。
第1段：写信意图：表示道歉
I am writing this letter to apologize+没有做成某事/（将来）不能做某事
→ （to you） for my failing to +do sth
→ that I can’t do sth.→ 其它（靠翻译）
【举例】
...for my failing to make my presence on your party.
...that I can not make my presence on your party.
第2段：说明原因+提出补救措施
说明原因：The reason is that + （ did/will do ） .Therefore I was/ am forced to adjust my schedule.
选择1：生病 my younger sister had a bad fever, and I had to stay at home to take care of her.
选择2：接人 I had/have to pick up my brother at the airport.
选择3：考试 the end-of-term exam is around the corner.
选择4：根据题目信息翻译
补救措施1：Is it possible that I make up the loss by （+doing） ? / I will put everything else
aside to .
※※说明：适用于东西弄丢了。（buy a new one）;也适用于答应的某些事没有做到，如(write a new
article)
补救措施 2：I sincerely hope that you will enjoy a good time. By the way, can we have dinner together
some time next week? I hope to see you soon.
※※说明：全句适用于未来不能赴约。后半句也适用于之前的活动未能参加。
补救措施3：I assure you that such a matter will never happen again. 我向您保证，此类事件不会再发生。
※※说明：适用于答应的事情没有完成。（关系：下级对上级，晚辈对长辈道歉）
【必备词句】
1．I would like to express my apology for... 对于……，我想要表达我的歉意。
2．Will you be good enough to excuse me for.../Excuse me for... 请原谅我……3．Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for... 请接受我最真诚的致歉……
4．I'm terribly sorry to tell you that.../ I regret to inform you that...很抱歉地告诉你……
5．I write to you to express my deep regret. 我写此信向你表示深深的懊悔。
6．I am writing to apologize to you for... 我写信向你致歉，因为……
7．Would you mind if I...？你是否介意如果我……？
8．To make up my thoughtless behavior，I...为了弥补我欠考虑的行为，我……
9．I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration. 我希望你能给我一个机会来弥补我
的考虑不周。
10．I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time.我十分抱歉没有时向
信。
11．Anyhow, I sincerely hope that we can fix another time for...无论如何，我真心希望我们可以再找
一个时间......
12．I'm awfully sorry for the sudden change of plan feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity.对突然
的改变我感到十分抱歉，对错过这个机会感到很可惜。求助信/请求信（★★★）
思维导图
怎么出题
①请求提供信息
如：“我”要去海外求学，请求对方提供相关学校的学费、住宿等信息。这种请求信也叫“咨询信”，
②请求对方付出建议或者某种行为（脑力或体力）
如：“我”要参加竞赛，请对方给“我”建议；
“我”是校报编辑，请求对方写文章。此种请求信也叫“约稿信”。
约稿信的变体：“我”是主办方，请求对方为某次展览提供摄影或绘画作品。
写作规律
a. 请求的内容主要使用是翻译的技巧。（所以没有给具体的模板，结构参考超级万能模板）
b. 如果“我”的请求，可能会给对方带来了不便，结尾处一般会加上道歉。
c. 所有的请求信都要感谢。
请求“三件套”：请求、道歉、感谢
【一般请求信关键句】
第一段：信的目的
（参考超级万能模板第一段。）第二段：
请求的原因：The reason for ______is that ______.(给出原因)
请求的内容：I would like to request ______.(提出的请求内容)
第三段：
道歉：I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.
表示感谢：Your assistance will be highly appreciated.
例1 奉献与爱心：
写一封信：给报纸请求，你要给希望工程捐款，请他们帮你找一个想要资助的小孩。
As a student who loves children/ helping others/ charity, I am writing this letter to ask you find a child in
need/ a child who needs help/ a candidate of the Hope Project.
There are three aspects about the child. First of all, there is no doubt that he must be a person with highly
moral character.
In addition, it is of great importance that he must make better use of the money that I give him. Finally, he will
spend all his spare time in studying. I want to help him for 4 years/ until he graduates from college.
It’s very kind of you to read my letter. I will be grateful if you take my ask / requirement seriously. I’m
looking forward your reply.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
例2求学咨询信
你要去外国大学学习,写封信。
1) 介绍自己的基本情况。
2) 询问学费;住宿条件;其他要求。
As a Chinese student who want to study in your famous university, I am writing this letter to get some useful
information. My plan is to start my course after I graduate for XX school this July. I want to choose XX as my
major.There are several information that I want to get.First of all, I want to know what qualification I need.
In addition, how much is the tuition fee?Finally, what is the situation about dormitory?(accommodation)
It is very kind of you to read this letter. I will be grateful if you take my ask .I am looking forward to your
reply.
补充一点：( 问时间：如多长时间可以获得学位？一天的学习时间是多少？)
How soon will I get a degree from your school?
例3：（北京，天津，浙江）推荐人：
你的朋友要申请奖学金，写一封信给一个教授Jack，推荐你的朋友。
Dear Jack,
As a friend of 推荐人 who knows him well, I am writing this letter to recommend 推荐人to you.
There are at least three reasons that can account for my recommendation. First of all, as far as I am
concerned, he is a person with highly moral character, who always helps people in need. In addition, he spends
all his spare time in studying, which makes him get first level scholarship. Finally, he can better understand
Chinese culture and western culture. Finally 推荐人who is the chairman of Students’ Union has organized a
lot of activities.
（最后一段，可以用万能模板，也可以用下面的单独模板）
In conclusion, 推荐人 is one of the most gifted students that I have met. I believe that he deserves any
opportunity that you can give him.
【请求信的一种特殊形式——约稿信】
1.背景说明
活动或栏目说明：时间、主题（参考邀请信）
活动或栏目的重要性：（参考邀请信）
约稿的原因：你很牛（参考邀请信）
2、发出请求 约稿件： Would you please write something about...
3、稿件要求
稿件长度：As to the length of the article , 400 words will be fine.
交稿日期：Could we have your article before May 1st ?
I would appreciate it if we could receive your article before May 1st
交稿方式：（参考通知信）
1. I would be very grateful if you could… 如果您能……我将感激不尽。
2. I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand.如您能帮助我，我将感激不尽。
3. Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.谢谢您的关
注，期待收到您尽早的回复。
4. If you need further information, do let me know.如您需要更多的信息，请告知我。
六、三级应用文
特点：
①套用模板相对困难。
②单独出题概率较低。（单独命题的可能性，道歉＞感谢＞祝贺）
③组合性较强。
a. 道歉（主体）+ 小邀请 （邀请算是道歉弥补的方式）
b. 祝贺+道歉（主体）（受邀请参加对方的喜事，如生日Party，庆祝考上大学，没有参加。）
c. 一般的信件最后一段都有感谢：I will be grateful if you take...
d. 请求（主体）+感谢 （另外：有些请求，占用了对方的时间和精力，需道歉）
e. 感谢（主体）+ 小请求
f. 祝贺+建议（主体） （对方考上大学，或进入决赛，先祝贺，再给建议）倡议信
思维导图
如何出题：
①爱护环境：1.节约用水save water，
2.节约食物save food，
3.公车出行take bus，
4.拼车car-pooling
5.low-carbon life 低碳生活
②身体健康（倡导吃早餐，倡导公共卫生等）；
③公益类（如号召大家给希望工程捐款）
分析：
①根据公平性原则，全国卷1和2，最不可能的是4。如果是北京卷，5种情况都有可能。
Dear sir or madam/all schoolmates/all classmates,
第一段：身份+目的
As a student who loves/cares our environment deeply, I am writing this letter to advocate + 对象（+名词或
doing sth如taking bus/ saving food/ saving water） to you.
第二段：倡议的好处
There are at least three reasons that can account for my advocacy.（There are at least three advantages thatwe can get if we choose to take bus/ save food/ save water. ）First of all, there is no denying that taking bus/
saving food / saving water can bring us an opportunity to be a person with highly moral character. In addition,
it can save a lot of money, which can be used to help others.Finally, we can better understand the traditional
Chinese culture of saving.
最后一段：号召（+展望未来）和感谢 （单独记忆）
Let’s make joint efforts to do sth （目的）/ to create a green and harmonious environment. Your
cooperation will be highly appreciated.
【救命版】
It’s very kind of you to read this advocacy. We will be grateful if you XX . We are looking forward to your
action.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
【血缘关系扫描】倡议信与建议信
【内容分析】
①倡议信是面对大众提供一个固定的建议。倡议信的主题更大，一般具有公益性；建议信可面对集
体（特备是针对某个组织，如图书馆，学校，食堂等），也可针对个人。
②倡议信更多是写好处，因为大行为已经确定，情态动词用can，建议信更多是写行为，（主句）
情态动词用should。
【组合关系扫描】倡议信里可以添加“建议”。
【分析】
①倡议信出题时，有时候会给出倡议的具体措施，需要你翻译。有的时候需要自己编。不管哪种情况
我们发现，倡议信和建议信可以组合，
②原因是：大的行为（（即倡议主题，比如节约用水））虽然已经确定，但是可以细分出小的行为，
如节约用水的措施，可以是随手关水龙头，废水二次利用等。投诉信
思维导图
如何出题：
事由：网络或在实体店购物（书，电脑，手机，电子词典）
投诉原因（二选一）：①质量不好，②售后服务：要换但是不给换
电子词典：electronic dictionary 手机：mobile phone 电脑：computer
To whom it may concern,
第一段：目的，投诉。
I am writing this letter to complain about your after-sale service/ the quality of your product.
第二段：时间地点买东西，刚过不久东西坏，提出更换无情拒，明确要求换新的。
①作为你们公司忠实的顾客，我很喜欢你们的品牌文化。
As a loyal consumer of your company, I was always fond of your brand whose culture I used to appreciate.②3天前，我买了XX 东西在你的商店。
Three days ago（或翻译时间）, I purchased a XX（东西）in your chain store/online store named XXX.
③我很遗憾的告诉你，买了之后，我发现...
I regret to tell you that only two days after the purchasing. I found that it could not work properly(或者具体问
题，翻译).
【注意】
（电子产品）不能正常工作；it could not work
书籍：破了The book is broken.
缺页了The book is missing pages.
发错了The book is wrong.）
④我联系了售后，希望换一个新的，但是请求被拒绝了。
I contacted with the after-sale staff in hope of exchanging it for a new one .But the request was rejected.
【注意】如果不投诉售后服务，此句可以省略。
⑤我非常希望换新的。I do hope to get a completely new one.
第三段：感谢，赔偿，回复
I will be grateful if you can attend to the resolution of the problem.
I do expect that you can make compensations for the inconvenience brought by the product.
I am looking forward to your reply and your dealing with these problems without delay.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hui
1. Taking into account all three factors above, I request that the company should have a change of it
for me as soon as possible.考虑到以上的三个因素，我要求公司要为我尽快换一个新的。
2. But we are regretful to find that it cannot work normally.但是，我们很遗憾地发现它不能正常地工
作。
3. Your prompt attention and early reply will be appreciated.感谢您即时的关注和及早的回复。4. I am waiting for a reasonable explanation and expecting an early reply.我在等待一个合理的解释，
并期待及早回复。
祝贺信
思维导图
如何出题：
考上大学，或进入决赛，比赛获奖等等，需要你来祝贺。
你的朋友李明刚刚考入北京大学，你写一封信祝贺他。
As a friend who admires you deeply, I am writing this letter to convey my warm congratulations on your
admission to University of Peking.
替换：
进入决赛admission to the final of the competition/ speech contest；
获奖：win a prize
思路：回想过去，展望未来。
①我不惊讶。I must say that I am not surprised to hear this good news.
②我知道你努力实现梦想。I know that you have been desirous of being a/an and how industrious you have
always been in order to realize this dream.
③我很高兴你XX时间的付出得到了回报。
I am delighted that XXX years of hard working has always been rewarded in this way.
④你一定有一个更好的未来。It is obvious that you will have a wide-open future.
I wish you greater success in your school / career and I am look forward to good news from you soon.
七、素材积累
一些高级句式
◆强调句：可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。
It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter.
It was then that I realized the importance of English.
◆倒装句：只要句中有介词短语或状语从句，便可将其提前，变成倒装句。
Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me.
Only by this means can he escape from the big fire.
◆with引导的伴随结构：可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成with结构。
With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spirits
He always likes to sleep with the windows open.
◆巧妙地使用非谓语动词：可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。
Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking.
(低级形式：When he heard that, ……)
◆恰到好处的被动句：适合应用于较简短的句子，这样显得语言简洁生动，宾语一般是nothing、
anything、everything等不定代词。
Searched all my pockets, but nothing was found。
◆感叹句：通常用于开头结尾活跃文章气氛，凡是“I feel ……”之类表达感情的句子皆可如此改造。
How terrible I felt today! I failed again in the math exam.◆高级定语从句：若定语从句中的动词带有介词，只需将介词移至先行词后。
We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.
◆进行时态：有时会含有一定情绪，尤其要使用always这样的富含感情色彩的副词。
I am always feeling terrible when I take a bus.
◆婉转表达：需要使用幽默的技巧，主要用于漫画型作文题。
I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned the shop after learning that my handbag had been
left on the counter.
◆what引导的名词性从句：将动宾结构转化为此结构。
What he gave me, which I knew, were not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love and a
mind of my existence in it.
◆“数词+名词”变为“as many as+数词+名词”。
As many as ten years ago, my hometown used to be covered by forests
◆适当加一些不关痛痒的插入语：一些连词、副词可以放到句子中间充当语气较弱的插入语。
I guess、however、in a way、certainly、in my opinion、probably、briefly, generally speaking,
believe it or not, besides, what’s more等。
◆独立主格：将主从句去掉连词，前句动词变为分词即可。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
◆把简单句改成复合句：适当的时候把两个简单句改成“too….to…”或者“so…that…”等高级一
点的复合句。例如：
I was very tired. I couldn’t keep up with them.
我们可以改成：I was so tired that I couldn’t keep up with them.或：I was too tired to keep up with
them.可以在文章中使用的谚语格言 36 条
1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
4.Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。
6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7.A fall into the pit, a gain
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
11.More hasty, less speed. 欲速则不达。
12.It's never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
18.well begun, half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。
19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。
20.Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。
21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
22.Call black white and white black. 颠倒黑白。
23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。
24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
26.live not to eat, but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。
27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
28.East or west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。
31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。
32.The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。
33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。
34.An idle youth, a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
35.As the tree, so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
36.To live is to learn, to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。
最常用和最广泛的书面表达方式
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s
living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can
afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern
life．
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：
Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds andwiden our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmful to us．
例如：
However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our
health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in
business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that
computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the
Computer Age．
5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，
we must take some effective measures to solve it．
6．表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．
3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these
changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for
protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
7．表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．
5）However，that’s not the case．
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution ．To solve
these problems ， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution ． The
government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．
8．表示比较
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do
not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．
Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．
9．表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has
decreased while that spent on education has increased．
再如：
From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an
average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．
10．表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．
2）People have different opinions on this problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the question．
4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．
However ， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of
losers．
11．表示结论
1）In short，it can be said that ．．．
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．
例如：
From what has been mentioned above ， we can come to the conclusion that examination is
necessary，however， its method should be improved．
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12．套语
1）It’s well known to us that ．．．
2）As is known to us，．．．
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．
5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．
The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the
campus is no longer an “ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world
outside the campus ．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we
graduate．
再如：
Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have
different opinions on it．
写作模板
辩论式议论文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点 1. But other people take an opposite side.
They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2.
Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点 1, while others point
out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）. Some people are of the
view that 观点 1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点 2. As far as I am
concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1.
Furthermore, 论据2.
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3.
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观点.
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
图表式作文
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic
changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point
of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … ( 多少) reasons behind the situation
reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most
important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near
future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary
measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).八、高考真题
1. 2023 年 2 月四省联考
46. 你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会。请在线上留言板上写一则评论，内
容包括：
1. 音乐会特点；
2. 观看感受；
3. 意见建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
This online concert is absolutely fantastic.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
__________
【参考答案】
This online concert is absolutely fantastic.
The performers from the two schools have done their best in entertaining the audience with one song after
another. Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality, which makes the concert almost no different from
a live one. I enjoyed every second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls from
Britain started to sing the traditional Chinese song “Liang Zhu”. They performed the song in a way that
touched my heart and gave me a feeling of connection. I hope there will be more opportunities in the future for
us Chinese students and our international friends to learn about and from each other.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生就学校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会，
在线上留言板上写一则评论。
【详解】1.词汇积累确定无疑地：undoubtedly→without doubt
尤其地：particularly→ especially
感动：touch→ move
希望：hope→ expect
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality, which makes the concert almost no different from
a live one.
拓展句：There is no doubt that their performances are of high quality, which makes the concert almost no
different from a live one.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality, which makes the concert almost
no different from a live one.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I enjoyed every second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls
from Britain started to sing the traditional Chinese song “Liang Zhu”. （运用了when引导的时间状语从
句）
2. 2023 年 1 月浙江卷
第一节(满分15分)
66. 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动的过程；
2. 收获与感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Getting to Know the Plants Around Us
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___
【参考答案】
Getting to Know the Plants Around Us
Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’
Union.
The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and
uses of various plant species. We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect samples of different plants.
Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about
plants that are used for medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals. I also
gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.
Overall, it was a valuable and enriching experience.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写篇报道，介绍上周末校学生会组织的“认
识我们身边的植物”活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参与：participate in → attend
开始：begin → start
观察，调查：observe → survey
震惊：strike → astonish/surprise
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our
Students’ Union.
拓展句： Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our
Students’ Union, which benefited me a lot.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the
different characteristics and uses of various plant species.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world
and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and shelter for
animals.（运用了一般过去时的被动语态和定语从句）3. 2023 届广东第一次六校联考
假如你是李华, 高考后想报考英语专业，但你对自己的英语口语缺乏信心。偶然的一个机会你从
网上得知外籍教师Anna在线辅导英语口语。请你写一封求助信，内容包括：
1．介绍自己的情况；
2．向外教求助；
3. 表示感谢并期盼回复。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Dear Miss Anna,
More than delighted to learn on the Internet that you offer professional help to students online with oral
English, I am writing to ask you for help.
When I was first exposed to English, I found it fascinating and beautiful. During the past 11 years, my
interest has never failed to spark my passion for learning English, as a result of which I’ve acquired a basic
knowledge of grammatical usage and some writing skills. However, what troubles me most is my poor oral
English. For lack of practice in authentic language environment, I am not confident enough to strike up aconversation. In every English class, I rack my brain for words to express myself appropriately but in vain. I
am wondering whether you could help me with my oral English. I’m considering choosing English as my
major in university and furthering my education related to English. Consequently, fluency in English is of great
significance to my future learning.
I would appreciate it if you could give me some practical advice to improve my oral English and I’m
looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
4. 2022—2023 学年度上学期期中阶段测试高三英语试卷（英语征文）
辽宁省实验中学
假设你是李华，要参加学校的英语征文活动，请你给一位历史人物写感谢信，感谢他（她）为人类的
进步所做出的贡献。
内容包括：1．历史人物的名字及其贡献；2．该人物对你的影响和启发。
注意：1．请以“Dear XXX”作为开头，如“Dear Li Shizhen，”； 2．词数80词左右。
Dear Li Shizhen,
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Li Shizhen,
I am Li Hua, a high school student. I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you all for your
devotion.You are a scholar and doctor of the Ming dynasty. You are also one of the most important figures inChina’s medical community. Your famous book, Compendium of Materia Medica, which cost you years of
effort, has been regarded as the most complete and comprehensive medical work in the history of Chinese
medicine. What impresses me most is your perseverance shown in your career.
Encouraged by you, I’m determined to work harder for my dream.I can never express my thankfulness too
much for your selfless contribution.Thank you again, and best regards.
Yours,
Li Hua
5. 2022 年新高考 1&2 卷
假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。
内容包括：
1. 节目介绍；
2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
______
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Caroline,
This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program —Talk and Talk. It is ten years since
Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students. Now,
when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. As our
distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. If you are available on this Sunday, I together
with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. I’d appreciate it if you take my invitation into
consideration.Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是校广播站“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教
Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建立：establish→set up
的
了不起 ：amazing→fabulous
帮助：aid→assistance
许多：plenty of→a lot of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot.
拓展句：You are our distinguished foreign language teacher, whose aid can help us a lot.
【点睛】[高分句型1]This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students.(运用了
where引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal
with it.(运用了状语从句的省略)
6. 2022 年全国甲卷
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_______
【参考答案】
When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June
8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the
balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on
our daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets
to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect
ourselves.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一
些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
越来越：more and more→increasingly
重视：place importance on→attach importance to
重要的：key→significant
此外：what’s more→furthermore
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
拓展句：World Ocean Day, which falls on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.
(运用了部分倒装结构)
[高分句型2]When it comes to ocean, its pollution becoming more and more serious.(使用了固定句型)
[高分句型3]First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.(使用了主语从句)7. 2022 年全国乙卷
学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写
一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学习活动状况描述：
2. 简单评论;
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
【参考答案】
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are
choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.
It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching
English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. However, those choosing reading English books and visiting
English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.
As far as I’m concerned, it is a disturbing trend. For students, what benefits most to their study is reading
English books. Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or
playing games. It’s urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it’s also urgent for
parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累
选择：choose → select
提高：improve → strengthen
各种各样的：various → diverse
就我而言：as far as I’m concerned → from my perspective
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of
students are choosing to learn English beyond the Classroom in various ways.
拓展句：Nowadays, because smartphones and computers are becoming more and more popular, an increasing
number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the Classroom in various ways.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English
songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句
以及who引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】It's urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline (运用了it作形式主语，to
improve their self-discipline为真正的主语)
8. 2022 年 6 月北京卷
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你打算邀请英国好友Jim为你们班做一次关于英语写作的线上经验
交流。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．建议交流的具体内容及其原因；
2．交流时间和其他相关事项。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
【参考答案】
Dear Jim.
How's everything?
I'm writing to invite you to give us an online talk on English writing. Our classmates seem
to be weak in organisation. Would you please give us some suggestions on how to connect
sentences logically,how to develop a paragraph,and how to structure an essay?
The talk will be about an hour,and you can decide on a date at your convenience.Please let
me know which platform you'll be using It would be great if we could have a 10-minute question
and answer session at the end of your talk.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours.,
Li Hua
9. 2022 年 6 月浙江卷
46. 假定你是李华，你校图书馆新开设“小组学习室”，请你给你的留学生同学Michael写一封信，邀请
他一同体验，内容包括：
1.位置与开放时间； 2.室内设施和功能。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
________
【参考答案】Dear Michael,
Good news ! Recently, a newly-furnished section, consisting of eight Group Learning Rooms, has been
open to us students in our school library.
Located on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, it can be accessible from 8 am till 9 pm
throughout the weekdays. Those rooms are equipped with modern electronic facilities, all of which are linked
to the Internet. It’s really convenient for us to do some group projects. Why not ask our group members to go
and experience it?
Early reply and we can reserve one room for our project.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，你校图书馆新开设“小组学习室”，请你给你
的留学生同学Michael写一封信，邀请他一同体验。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
由……组成：consist of→ be made up of
位于：be located on→ be situated on
与……相连接： be linked to →be connected to
预定：reserve→book
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Recently, a newly-furnished section, consisting of eight Group Learning Rooms, has been open to us
students in our school library.
拓展句：Recently, a newly-furnished section, which consists of eight Group Learning Rooms, has been open
to us students in our school library.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Those rooms are equipped with modern electronic facilities, all of which are linked to
the Internet.（of which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Located on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, it can be accessible from 8 am till 9
pm throughout the weekdays.（过去分词作状语）10.2022 年 1 月浙江卷
假定你是李华，在“中国一爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他
写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．回忆活动经历；
2．分享个人收获；
3．希望保持联系。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考答案】
Dear Chris,
How is everything? I have missed you very much since you returned to Ireland.
I still remember the moments we spent together at the China-Ireland Cultural Festival. We went to lectures
on culture by leading scholars from both our countries. We also enjoyed music, dance, dramas and films.
I gained a better understanding of Irish culture during the festival, which has great significance for the cultural
exchanges between China and Ireland. What's more, a close friendship has been formed between us.
Let's keep in touch. Hope to see you again.
Yours,
Li Hua
11.（2022·江苏·新沂市第一中学模拟预测）
假如你是李华，你校为了增强学生体质，提升锻炼意识，将邀请歌手兼健身教练刘畊宏（Jay Chou）开
展一次关于他非常受欢迎的健身操（fitness routines）《本草纲目》（A Herbalist’s Manual）的网络讲座，
请你写封电子邮件给美国的交换生Betty，内容包括：
1、邀请她参加讲座。
2、告知讲座的时间及登录方式。
3、讲座内容。
注意：1、写作词数在80词左右；2、可以适当增加细节使行文流畅。
Dear Betty,
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
1．Dear Betty,
I sincerely invite you to attend an on-site lecture concerning one of the most-watched fitness routines to be
held next Saturday, aimed at strengthening students’ bodies and raising health awareness.
Scheduled at 9:30 a.m., the lecture is mainly about how to exercise and dance to upbeat songs and to show
their moves. The fitness routines are set to A Herbalist’s Manual from Jay Chou, a singer and fitness trainer. Liu
will teach how to keep fit and develop a good lifestyle as he did on TikTok.
Looking forward to your participation!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国的交换生Betty写封电子邮件，邀请他参加歌手兼健身教练
刘畊宏（Jay Chou）开展的一次关于他非常受欢迎的健身操（fitness routines）《本草纲目》（A
Herbalist’s Manual）的网络讲座。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely
健身：fitness→bodybuilding
增强：strengthen→build up
保持健康：keep fit→keep healthy
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句
原句：I sincerely invite you to attend an on-site lecture concerning one of the most-watched fitness routines to
be held next Saturday, aimed at strengthening students’ bodies and raising health awareness.
拓展句：I sincerely invite you to attend an on-site lecture concerning one of the most-watched fitness routines
to be held next Saturday, whose aim is to strengthen students’ bodies and raise health awareness.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I sincerely invite you to attend an on-site lecture concerning one of the most-watched fitness
routines to be held next Saturday, aimed at strengthening students’ bodies and raising health awareness. (运用
了动词不定式作后置定语)
【高分句型2】Liu will teach how to keep fit and develop a good lifestyle as he did on TikTok. (运用了as引
导的方式状语从句)
12.（2022·吉林长春·模拟预测）
北京冬奥会圆满闭幕，中国青少年掀起了学滑雪的热潮。假设你校要组建一个滑雪社团，作为校学生
会主席，请你代表学校给本校的国际交流生Chris写封邮件发出邀请，
内容包括：
1.活动的目的和意义；
2.报名的时间和方式。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
【参考答案】Dear Chris,
After seeing the excellent performances of athletes in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, Chinese
teenagers set off an upsurge of learning skiing. Therefore, our school is planning to form a ski club, whose aim
is to help keen skiers learn skiing. I am writing to invite you to join the ski club.
The club will organize training courses to teach basic and advanced skiing skills. If interested, you can
visit our school website and sign up online or come to the Student Union Office at Room 101 to fill out a paper
application before next Sunday.
Looking forward to your joining.
Student Union
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给国际交流生Chris写一封邀请信，邀请他参加滑雪社团。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
精彩的：excellent→marvellous
因此：Therefore → Hence/So
组建：form→set up
安排：organize→ arrange
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After seeing the excellent performance of athletes in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, Chinese
teenagers set off an upsurge of learning skiing.
拓展句：After they saw the excellent performance of athletes in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, Chinese
teenagers set off an upsurge of learning skiing.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Therefore, our school is planning to form a ski club, whose aim is to help keen skiers learn
skiing.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If interested, you can visit our school website and sign up online or come to the Student Union
Office at Room 101 to fill out a paper application before next Sunday.（运用了状语从句的省略）13.（2022·江苏南通·一模）
假如你是李华，你校将组织高三年级师生去郊区进行公园清扫活动。请你给外教Chris写一封邮件。内
容包括：
1. 活动时间；
2. 活动内容；
3. 邀请他参加。
注意：1. 写作此数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Chris,
This weekend, our school will organize a park clean-up activity for teachers and students of senior grade
three.
When we arrive at the park outside the city, we will be divided into three groups. Group one will pick up
rubbish on the ground. Group Two will put up a “No littering” sign at the entrance to stop people littering.
Group Three will be responsible for carrying rubbish.
I am happy to invite you to this activity. It will be absolutely worth our effort.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如考生是李华，你校将组织高三年级师生去郊区进行公园清扫活动。请
你给外教Chris写一封邮件。
【详解】
1.词汇积累活动：movement→activity
负责任：take responsibility for→be responsible for
高兴的：pleased→happy
完全地：completely→absolutely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am happy to invite you to this activity. It will be absolutely worth our effort.
拓展句：I am happy to invite you to this activity,which will be absolutely worth our effort.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] When we arrive at the park outside the city, we will be divided into three groups. (运用了when
引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Group Three will be responsible for carrying rubbish. (运用了动名词作宾语)
14.（2022·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）
假定你是李华，2022年北京冬季奥运会即将开幕。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Peter收看，内容包括：
1.收看时间(2月4日—20日)和方式；
2.邀请理由；
3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考答案】
Dear Peter,
With the 2022 Winter Olympic Games around the corner, I’m writing to invite you to watch it.
The Games, an international sports competition to be held in Beijing, appeal to people all around the
world. Additionally, they consist of over 100 events, and feature sports on snow and ice, including many
interesting and thrilling ones. Moreover, we Chinese have made long and full preparations, so it is really
worthwhile to watch the Games.The great events will be broadcast live both on CCTV-1 and on CCTV-5 from February 4th to February
20th. They are also available on some other media platforms. Hopefully, you won’t miss the wonderful
opportunity.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。2022年北京冬季奥运会即将开幕要求学生写封邮件邀请英国朋友Peter收看。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
吸引：appeal to→ attract
此外：Additionally→ Besides
包含：consist of→ comprise
机会：opportunity→ chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additionally, they consist of over 100 events, and feature sports on snow and ice, including many
interesting and thrilling ones.
拓展句：Additionally, they consist of over 100 events which feature sports on snow and ice, including many
interesting and thrilling ones.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] With the 2022 Winter Olympic Games around the corner, I’m writing to invite you to watch it.
(运用了with的复合结构)
[高分句型2] Moreover, we Chinese have made long and full preparations, so it is really worthwhile to watch
the Games. (运用了so引导的结果状语从句)
15.2021 年 6 月全国甲卷
假定你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示，请你给外国
朋友Chris写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友，内容如下：1. 阐明写信事由；
2. 征求建议；
3. 表达感谢。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Chris,
Hope everything goes well with you! In a bit to foreign students' richer insight into Chinese culture, a
class meeting themed introducing Chinese traditional culture to foreign friends will be launched in our school.
I'm writing to ask for your suggestions on the topic.
Since every process and detail is to be posted on an English website that has numerous foreign visitors, I
feel at a loss which aspects of our culture fascinates foreign readers. Currently, we have been considering a
wide range of choices ranging from local cuisine and ancient costumes to festival traditions and folk music, but
we haven't reached any agreement yet. So, I am urgently in need of your suggestion. If you can furnish me with
more information, just feel free to inform me.
Your prompt response will be much appreciated. Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua16.2021 年 6 月全国乙卷
你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以 Be smart online learner 写一篇发言稿参赛,
内容包括：
1. 分析优势及不足；
2. 提出学习建议。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 题目和首句以为你写好。
【参考答案】
Be smart online learners
Just like the old saying goes, "each coin has two sides." On the one hand, providing an easy access to
plenty of excellent learning sources, online learning is really a helping hand. On the other hand, what we learn
online isn't necessarily what we need, not to mention its constant damage to our eyes.
For me, online learning is, after all, just a tool. It's not the new method itself but the person who use it
that really matters. To become a smart online learner, not only should we carefully choose from countless
alternatives we may face, but extra attention needs to be attached when we take lessons online. What's more, on
condition that we could apply what we learn online to our daily life, online learning would be more
meaningful.
Thanks, everyone. Hope we all could be smart online learners.
【解析】
本篇书面表达是演讲稿，一种常见的应用文，与去年英语作文比赛稍有差别。英语书面表达近
几年来稳中求变，在测试考生的英语表达能力，看其是否能够运用学过的英语知识和掌握的技能，进
行思想交流的同时，注重文体变化，突出实用性，更考查学生能否利用所学语言知识、文化知识等，
根据不同目的和受众，通过书面形式创新语篇。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关
系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如非谓语动词：providing an easy access to plenty of excellent
learning sources, online learning is really a helping hand. ；名词性从句：what we learn online isn't
necessarily what we need, not to mention its constant damage to our eyes. 倒装：To become a smart onlinelearner, not only should we carefully choose from countless alternatives we may face, but extra attention needs
to be attached when we take lessons online.；状语从句：on condition that we could apply what we learn
online to our daily life, online learning would be more meaningful.等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句
转换自然。为文章增色添彩。
17.2021 年 6 月浙江卷
昨天你去学校参观了中国画的展览，请你为学校英语报写一篇宣传稿：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 你的感受；
3. 强烈推荐。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【参考答案】
Dear editor,
［活动的人物、时间、地点、目的］ In order to better experience traditional
Chinese culture , the Students’ Union of our school organized a meaningful activity to visit
an Chinese painting exhibition in the school hall last weekend.
［活动详情］In the activity, the guide enthusiastically explained each piece in detail and
introduced to us the Chinese famous painters we admire most, such as Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi
and so on. [活动感受] By participating in the well-organized activities, I’ve benefited
a great deal from them. Not only can I cultivate my patience and imagination, but
also I can get easier access to our excellent history and culture, which can enrich my
mind .
[表达推荐期望] To be honest, it will be a good chance for you to learn about traditional
Chinese culture . I strongly appeal to all the students in our school to make use of their spare
time to taste these wonderful works carefully!Yours
Li Hua
（参考译文：为了更好地体验中国传统文化，上周末我校学生会组织了一次有意义的活动，
参观了在学校礼堂举行的国画展览。在活动中，导游热情给我们详细解释介绍给我们最敬
佩的中国著名画家，如徐悲鸿、齐白石等。通过参与组织很好的活动，我获益匪浅。它不
仅可以培养我的耐心和想象力，而且我可以更容易地接触到我们优秀的历史和文化，丰富
我的思想。老实说,这将是一个好机会让你了解中国传统文化。我强烈呼吁我们学校的所
有学生利用他们的业余时间仔细品尝这些美妙的作品!
【名师导学】高级语块：better experience；meaningful；enthusiastically；piece；in
detail； participating in；benefited a great deal from； access to； enrich；To be
honest；strongly appeal to；taste等。高级句型：In order to，such as；and so on；which；
Not only … but also …等。这篇参考范文结构严谨、层次清晰：首先告知活动的人物、
时间、地点、目的，其次简要地回顺了自己昨天观看学生国画作品展的过程，最后写自己
的感受和推荐观展；多用高级词汇、句型使得本范文结构严谨、行文流畅。
【参考范文】
As is known to all, Chinese painting is a crucial part of our traditional cultural; therefore,
with great honor and curiosity, I paid a visit to the Chinese painting display exhibited in our
school lecture hall at 9 a.m. yesterday. During my one hour and a half’s visit, I was fully exposed
to a world of art. The visit includes three parts, first of which is a brief introduction of the history
of Chinese painting, traced back to 7000 years ago. In this part, many works painted on pottery,
ground and rock wall in pictures are shown. The second part is tool display. The basic tools used
are brush and ink and mineral pigments. At first, Chinese painting was painted on pottery,
ground and rock wall, and gradually developed into painting on wall, silk and paper. In the third
part of this exhibition, many paintings by famous arts are appreciated and discussed by students
and teachers., Through this visit, I fall in love with Chinese painting and I would like to
recommend my fellow students to have an amazing experience to this art show as well. And you
won’t regret it.
审题：时态：昨天
人物：第一人称
题材：宣传稿
宣传稿的特点带有新闻稿的特点，都是要客观，公正，不要夸大其词，其次语言要诙谐，
幽默，引起共鸣，第三，可以运用数据增加可信度，增加宣传力度。
写作目的：为学校英语报写一篇宣传稿，宣传中国画的展览。
考察点：
1. 记叙文部分（记叙昨天参观中国画的展览，客观叙述时间，地点，用过去时态），
2. 抒情议论部分（“我”的感受， 包括所见，所闻，所感，用过去时叙述参观的东西，
一般现在时抒发情感），
3. 终级目的：强烈推荐（推荐对象是谁？思维发散：对象就是中学生为主，因为是发表
在校报的）
难点：参观的内容需要展开合理想象。
补充信息：
中国的绘画史可以上溯到原始社会的新石器时代，距今至少有七千余年的历史。最初的中
国绘画，是画在陶器、地面、和岩壁上的，渐而发展到画在墙壁、绢、和纸上。使用的基
本工具是毛笔和墨，以及天然矿物质颜料。在无数画家不断探索、创新的努力之下，逐渐
形成了...
The history of Chinese painting can be traced back to the Neolithic Age of primitive society,
with a history of at least 7000 years. At first, Chinese painting was painted on pottery, ground and
rock wall, and gradually developed into painting on wall, silk and paper. The basic tools used are
brush and ink, as well as natural mineral pigments. Under the efforts of innumerable painters'
continuous exploration and innovation, it gradually formed.
Yours,Li Jin
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，
他母 亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一 个假期。请
你用英语回复，内容包括：表示感谢并问候；计划与家人一起做的事情；你决定选择哪个专业，为学
好该专业做何准备。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
照顾：take care of→look after
另外，此外：in addition→besides→what’s more
雇佣：employ→hire
既然：now that→since
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the rapid development of the Internet industry, the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts
more and more people to join the Internet tide.
拓展句：As the Internet industry develops rapidly，the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts more
and more people to join the Internet tide.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Only with a clear goal, we will have targeted learning in the future, which will be more efficient.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Now that I have finished my high school studies, my parents and I are going to travel to Beijing.
(运用了now that引导的原因状语从句)
18.2021 年 6 月新高考卷
你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年, 请你写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括：
1. 读报的经历；
2. 喜爱的栏目；
3. 期望和祝福。注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Youth and Me
【参考答案】
【官方】Youth and Me
Dear editor,
As the 10th anniversary ceremony of YOUTH is drawing near, I am writing to take this opportunity to
extend my heartfelt congratulations.
Ever since I was young, my parents exposed me to various magazines, but YOUTH was my favorite
which has gained high praise from many students including me, a regular reader. Not only does it supply me
with a platform to broaden my horizon, but its rich content can also spark my burning passion for English. I am
fond of all its columns, but what I enjoy most about the paper is its language and writing style, which
contributes greatly to my progress in writing.
I have thousands of blessings and I keenly wish YOUTH could achieve greater success and gain more
popularity.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，向校刊Youth表达自己的经历，并送上自己的祝福。
1．词汇积累
建立：found→establish
沮丧的：upset→depressed
得到：receive→obtain
赏析：enjoy→appreciate
2．句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon.拓展句：Not only can these stories relieve my stress, but also they can broaden my horizon.
【参考范文】
Youth and Me
Youth- a poplar campus newspaper-is celebrating its tenth anniversary, on which special day, as a devoted
reader, I’d like to give it my sincere congratulations with great excitement.
Three years ago, when I came across Youth, I was impressed by its content and striking narration and
recording events in and out campus, ranging from sports, science and new technology, self growth and study
methods, among which, the philosophy column attracted me most. With its article’s influence, I have helped
myself overcome loneliness and would like embrace all beauty of life.
Last, thanks Youth for giving me a new perspective of life and I really hope that Youth will step further and
bring more brightness to the youth like me!
19.2021 年 6 月北京卷
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友 Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请
你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达歉意并说明原因；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua【参考答案】
Dear Jim,
How are you these days? We have planned to hang around together this weekend, and how much I am
expecting that! To my pity, I was informed to attend the nursery house with the Student Union this morning.
Since this weekend is the Double Ninth Day, a traditional day celebrated for the senior in China, our school has
launched this activity to show our concern and responsibility for the old, which is a meaningful and instructive
activity for us teenagers. I am really sorry and how about going out together next weekend, and as a
compensation, I would like to teat you a big meal and invite you to visit local museum. If the time is not
convenient for you, you can set anytime next week. Please accept my sincere apology for that.
Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Jim,
I'm sorry that I won't be able to go hiking with you this Saturday.
I began to cough yesterday morning, so I went to see a doctor. She told me it was a bad cold, and I would h
ave to stay at home for a few days.
I'd really like to spend some time with you. Is it OK with you if we take a trip to
Zhangjiakou next Saturday? It's one of the host cities for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Please let me know what you think.
Again, I'm sorry about the inconvenience.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
20.2021.1 八省联考
假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教George写封邮件求助，内容包括:
1. 说明比赛要求； 2. 请他推荐英文诗； 3. 请教朗诵技巧。注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear George,
I'm writing to ask for your help.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Mr. George,
I’m writing to ask for your help. Our school will hold an English Poetry Reading Contest next weekend. I
am eager to have a try. It is required that the theme should be about nature. Each contestant is given up to five
minutes to read the poem. So would you please be so kind to give me some recommendations on which poem
to choose? Besides, what I need are the skills of recitation, including pronunciation and intonation, which will
perfect my performance.
I’d appreciate it if you could give me some guidance. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
官方范文：
Dear George,
I'm writing to ask for your help. I'm preparing for the English Poem Recitation Competition of our school.
The competition requires every participant to recite an English poem of our own choice within five minutes and
the poem should be easy to understand. I wonder if you could recommend a few English poems to me. Besides,
I wish you could teach me some techniques for reciting poems. I tried with some simple ones but found it hard
to recite at an appropriate speed. The competition will be held in two weeks. I'd be grateful if you could help
me.
I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,
Li Hua
21.2021.3 天津卷
假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请
你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。
内容包括：
（1）该地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）；
（2）该地方的特色（如文化、景点等）；
（3）你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Beautiful Place in China
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
【参考答案】
A Beautiful Place in China
Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest,
such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan lrrigation project.
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressiveis its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. What's more, walking in the nature reserve, you have a
chance to see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants
protected here. Another famous scenic spot is Dujangyan lrrigation Project. It dates from over 2, 000 years ago.
However, it is still playing an important part in irrigation today.
I'm sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiazhaigou as well as the construction
Dujiangyan lrigation Project.
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
解析
(1)写作思路
考查应用文写作。本次书面表达要求给英文网站《最美中华》栏目投稿，介绍介绍一个国内你喜欢或
去过的地方。写作时要包含题中已给内容，可适当发挥增加其他内容。注意在进行文章内容描写时一
定要贴合实际，不能胡编乱造。根据题干可知，写作时主要采用一般现在时和第三人称，要求语言表
达准确，描述内容贴合实际，不要出现语法和拼写错误。
(2)重点词汇/句型
a. places of interest名胜古迹；
b. What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.what引导的主语从句 ；
c. What's more此外；
d. have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事；
e. There be句型；
f. It dates from追溯到；
g. play an important part in在……中扮演重要角色；
h. as well as以及；
(3)其他高级句型
a. It is adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事怎么样。22.2021 年 1 月浙江
假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内
容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍活动安排；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数为80左右；
3. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
官方：
Dear guests/friends from New Zealand,
On behalf of our school, I feel greatly honored to express our warmest welcome to you. To help you better
understand Chinese culture, we've arranged some activities for you.
First comes the practice of Chinese calligraphy in the school hall between 9：00 and 10：00. You will learn to
write your Chinese names with a brush. Then it is time for folk dance in the dancing room for about an hour.
After the lunch break, you will be guided to the playground, where you will practice Chinese martial arts,
which are good for your health.
I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us and hope your trip in China will turn out a most unforgettable
experience in life. Thank you!
解析
写作思路：文章是要你作为学生代表写一篇欢迎辞。首先需要表示欢迎，接下来介绍活动安排，最后
表达祝愿。一般将来时为主，第一人称为主。
高分短语句型：
Chinese calligraphy（中国书法）；
brush（毛笔）；
folk dance（民间舞蹈）；
Chinese martial arts（中国武术）。
不定式作目的状语 To help you better understand Chinese culture, we've arranged some activities for you. 为
了帮助您更好地了解中国文化，我们为您安排了一些活动。被动语态&定语从句：After the lunch break, you will be guided to the playground, where you will practice
Chinese martial arts, which are good for your health. 午休后，你们会被带去操场练习中国武术，这对你们
的健康有好处。
23.（2022·山西·一模）
你校英语俱乐部将于下周五举办英语演讲比赛。请你用英语代写一则通知，内容包括:
1.比赛的目的和奖励;
2.报名方式和截止日期；
3.鼓励大家参赛。注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Notice
In order to improve students’ spoken English and arouse their interest in studying English, an English
speech contest organized by the English Club of our school will be held next Friday. It is said that there will be
lots of prizes for the winners, including notebooks, pens and dictionaries. If you are interested in the activity,
please come to the English Club to sign up before next Thursday. You have to fill in a form and write down
your name and the topic of your speech.
It's a good chance for you to show your talent and you will learn a lot. So don't be hesitant. Come to join
in it.
The English Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一则举办英语演讲比赛的通知。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
许多：lots of→plenty of
报名参加：sign up→enter
写下：write down→set down
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You have to fill in a form and write down your name and the topic of your speech.
拓展句：You have to fill in a form where you write down your name and the topic of your speech.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】It is said that there will be lots of prizes for the winners, including notebooks, pens and
dictionaries.（that引导主语从句，it作形式主语）
【高分句型2】It's a good chance for you to show your talent and you will learn a lot.（运用了不定式作主语，
it作形式主语）
24.（2022·辽宁沈阳·一模）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了帮助英国交换生更好地了解中国文化，培养本国学生的文化意识，
学生会将举办一个“中国文化日”活动，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 活动的时间、地点、内容、对象等；
3. 期待加入。
注意：1. 写作词数为80左右；2. 可适当增加内容以使行文连贯。
Notice
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【参考答案】
Notice
In order to make the exchange students have a better understanding of Chinese culture and develop
everyone’s cultural awareness, the Students’ Union will organize a Chinese Culture Festival on the afternoon of
October 9th, which will be held in the school hall. Here are some relevant details about it.
To begin with, various activities will be arranged to experience traditional Chinese culture, such as paper
cutting, kung fu and Chinese calligraphy. What’s more, you will be welcome to enjoy the Peking Opera
performed by our students.
Wish you would like the activities and join us.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一则英语通知，告知学校交换生“中国文化日”活动的相关内容。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
培养：cultivate→develop
相关的：related→relevant
各种各样的：a variety of→various
此外：in addition→what’s more
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To begin with, various activities will be arranged to experience traditional Chinese culture, such as
paper cutting, kung fu and Chinese calligraphy.
拓展句：To begin with, various activities, which includes paper cutting, kung fu and Chinese calligraphy, will
be arranged to experience traditional Chinese culture.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]In order to make the exchange students have a better understanding of Chinese culture and
develop everyone’s cultural awareness, the Students’ Union will organize a Chinese Culture Festival on the
afternoon of October 9th, which will be held in the school hall. Here are some relevant details about it.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Wish you would like the activities and join us.（运用了宾语从句，省略了引导词that）
25.（2022·山西晋中·一模）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举办以“美丽校园”为主题的短视频大赛。请你用英文写一篇通
知，告知国际班的学生，内容包括：
1.比赛目的和时间；
2.视频时间和要求；
3.欢迎参加。
注意：
1.词数100左右（格式已给出）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Notice
In order to record the beauty of our campus, a short video contest is to be held next Friday.
The short video should be related to our campus and school life. Besides, subtitles and music can be added
to make it more colorful. All the short videos must be made within three minutes and in MP4 form, which
should be uploaded to the campus website by this Sunday. The top ten with the most likes will be rewarded
afterwards.
We hold the belief that you may display your wonderful talents through this contest. Looking forward to
your participation.The Students’ Council
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份，用英文写一篇通知，告知国际班的
学生学校将举办以“美丽校园”为主题的短视频大赛。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→competition
相关的、有联系的：related→connected
此外：Besides→Moreover
展现：display→show
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The top ten with the most likes will be rewarded afterwards.
拓展句：If ranking in the top ten with the most likes, you will be rewarded afterwards.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] All the short videos must be made within three minutes and in MP4 form, which should be
uploaded to the campus website by this Sunday.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] We hold the belief that you may display your wonderful talents through this contest.（运用了
that引导同位语从句）
26.（2022·福建莆田·二模）
请你为校英语俱乐部拟一则英文通知，邀请俱乐部成员观看电影《长津湖》并撰写英文影评。通知内
容包括：
1. 电影放映时间、地点和影片信息；
2. 观看后写英文影评；
3. 做好防疫措施。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：《长津湖》The Battle at Lake Changjin
抗美援朝战争the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
【参考答案】
Notice
All the members of the English Club are welcomed to join us in watching The Battle at Lake Changjin, a
movie which features a group of heroic Chinese People’s Volunteers fighting in the War to Resist US
Aggression and Aid Korea. The movie will begin at 7 p.m. in the school hall on May 9th. After the movie, you
are supposed to write a movie review in English, and contribute it to our club newspaper. Please wear your
mask and keep social distance.
English Club
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。请你为校英语俱乐部拟一则英文通知，邀请俱乐部成员观看电影《长津
湖》并撰写英文影评。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
电影：film→movie
应该：should→be supposed to
开始：start→begin
创作：compose→write
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The movie will begin at 7 p.m. in the school hall on May 9th. After the film, you are supposed to write a
movie review in English, and contribute it to our club newspaper.
拓展句：The movie will begin at 7 p.m. in the school hall on May 9th, after which you are supposed to write a
movie review in English, and contribute it to our club newspaper.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] All the members of the English Club are welcomed to join us in watching The Battle at Lake
Changjin, a movie which features a group of heroic Chinese People’s Volunteers fighting in the War to Resist
US Aggression and Aid Korea. (运用了which引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Please wear your mask and keep social distance. (运用了肯定祈使句)27.（2022·福建泉州·三模）
为了给同学们减压，你校陶艺社团（Pottery Club）拟于下周六举办一场以“春天”为主题的陶艺创作
比赛，请你用英语写一份通知，刊登在校学生英语报上，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动的时间和地点；
3. 报名方式（邮箱：potteryclub@163.com）。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考答案】
Notice
Hello, everyone,
In order to relieve the pressure of the students, our school pottery club will hold a pottery creation
competition with the theme of "spring" in school hall next Saturday. I'm more than delighted to tell you the
news.
As scheduled, the activity will start with the presentation made by our instructor Mr. Wang who will be the
judge of the competition. If you are interested in the contest, you can send an email to potteryclub@163.com to
register online or ask for detail information.
Welcome to register and participate.
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则通知，介绍学校将要举行的陶艺创作比赛。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
举行/组织：hold→organise
主题：theme→topic
高兴的：delighted→glad
询问：ask for→consult for2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to relieve the pressure of the students, our school pottery club will hold a pottery creation
competition with the theme of "spring" in our school hall next Saturday.
拓展句：In order to relieve the pressure of the students, our school pottery club will hold a pottery creation
competition whose theme is "spring" in our school hall next Saturday.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] As scheduled, the activity will start with the presentation made by our instructor Mr. Wang who
will be the judge of the competition. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If you are interested in the contest, you can send an email to potteryclub@163.com to register
online or ask for detail information. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
28.（2022·福建泉州·模拟预测）
假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Terry在厦门中学生助手微信公众号里发邮件询问你今年暑假的安排，
请你在公众号中回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 当社区志愿者；
2. 为大学生活做准备。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry,
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Terry,Learning that you want to know my plan in summer holiday, I am writing to tell you what I will do.
First, I will be a community volunteer, because I want to help people in my community. I can do some
cleaning, talk with the old, and teach them how to surf the Internet. Besides, since I will enter college, I will
make full use of the holiday to do some preparations for my college life, which can make me better adapt to the
new life.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰笔友Terry回复邮件，告诉他你今年暑假的安排，内容包
括：当社区志愿者；为大学生活做准备。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
①暑假：summer holiday→summer vocation
②大学：college→university
③此外：Besides→In addition
④充分利用：make full use of→take full advantage of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I can do some cleaning, talk with the old, and teach them how to surf the Internet.
拓展句：I can do many meaningful things, which include doing the cleaning, talking with the old, and
teaching them how to surf the Internet.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Learning that you want to know my plan in summer holiday, I am writing to tell you what I will
do. (运用了非谓语动词作状语和what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, since I will enter college, I will make full use of the holiday to do some preparations for
my college life, which can make me better adapt to the new life. (运用了since引导的状语从句和which引导
的非限制性定语从句)29.（2022·湖北省罗田县第一中学模拟预测）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter得知你校开设了名为“心灵小屋（Soul House）”的心理咨询室，
来信询问其具体情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 开设原因和目的；
2. 具体实施情况；
3. 效果及反馈。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Peter,
Delighted to know that you show an interest in the Soul House in our school, I’m honored to inform you
of the relevant details.
With a growing number of students feeling stressed out, our school set up the Soul House, aiming at
relieving students’ pressure and ensuring their health. It opens from 5:40 p.m. to 6:40 p.m. on weekdays. A
psychologist is on duty in the room and he provides psychological expertise and guidance for students and
helps resolve their mental health issues and concerns. As its name suggests, “Soul House” has become a place
of peace for our souls and played an important role in our mental health.
Hope my account can contribute to your understanding. If you have any other questions, don’t hesitate to
turn to me.
Yours,Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封信，介绍你校开设的名为“心灵小屋（Soul
House）”的心理咨询室的相关情况，内容包括：1. 开设原因和目的；2. 具体实施情况；3. 效果及反
馈。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
荣幸的：honored→privileged
相关的：relevant→related
在……中起重要作用：play an important role in→play an important part in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With a growing number of students feeling stressed out, our school set up the Soul House, aiming at
relieving students’ pressure and ensuring their health.
拓展句：With a growing number of students feeling stressed out, our school set up the Soul House, whose aim
is to relieve students’ pressure and ensure their health.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Delighted to know that you show an interest in the Soul House in our school, I’m honored to
inform you of the relevant details. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] If you have any other questions, don’t hesitate to turn to me. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
30.（2022·河北石家庄·二模）
假定你是李华，你校四月份举办了“世界读书日”系列活动。请给你的笔友Adam写一封电子邮件，
介绍相关情况。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 你的收获。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Adam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
__
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
I’m Li Hua, writing to introduce a series of activities which were held in my school on World Reading Day.
Based on the theme of the Reading Day — Reading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture, all the
activities are intended to raise our awareness of traditional Chinese culture. Diverse activities such as Reading
Salon and Books Exchange took place on that day. I benefited a lot from the activities, which enriched my
knowledge about traditional culture and helped me develop a good reading habit.
I hope we can share our reading experience some day. Looking forward to your reply.
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Adam写一封电子邮件介绍你校四月份举办了“世界读书
日”系列活动。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
一系列：a series of→a chain of
目的是： are intended to→ are aimed to
多样的：diverse→various/a variety of
希望：hope→ wish/be eager to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Diverse activities such as Reading Salon and Books Exchange took place on that day.
拓展句：Diverse activities which includes Reading Salon and Books Exchange took place on that day.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Based on the theme of the Reading Day — Reading Chinese Classics and Inheriting ChineseCulture, all the activities are intended to raise our awareness of traditional Chinese culture.（运用了非谓语动
词做状语）
【高分句型 2】I benefited a lot from the activities, which enriched my knowledge about traditional culture
and helped me develop a good reading habit.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
31.（2022·山东菏泽·二模）
假定你是李华，你校外教Tom来信说因疫情（the Covid-19 pandemic）不能按时返校参加读书节活动。
请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示遗憾；
2. 做好防护；
3. 表达愿望。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
【参考答案】
Dear Tom，
Extremely sorry to get the news that on account of the Covid-19 pandemic you failed to return to take part
in the Reading Day, I’m writing to express my concern.
Regretful as I am, I have no alternative but to accept it though we are all expecting your turning up. With the
pandemic situation becoming more and more serious, I’d like to have you take care of yourself, doing a good
job in protecting yourself from infecting it. At the same time, having a good rest at home and avoiding the
crowds are also helpful. Of course, it is high time that you built your body up to guard yourself against the
virus.
Finally, wish you safely go through the period, and looking forward to your coming back.Yours,
Lihua
【解析】
本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。学校外教Tom来信说因疫情（the Covid-19 pandemic）不能按时返校参加
读书节活动，要求学生给外教写一封信，表达遗憾和祝愿。
【详解】
1.词汇积累：
选择：alternative→choice
极其，非常：extremely→fairly/very
因为，由于：on account of→because of/owing to
有用的：helpful→beneficial/useful
2.句式拓展：
同义句转化
原句：At the same time, having a good rest at home and avoiding the crowds are also helpful.
拓展句：In the meanwhile, it is also beneficial to have a good rest at home and avoid the crowds.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】
Of course, it is high time that you built your body up to guard yourself against the virus.（运用了虚拟语
气。）
【高分句型2】
Regretful as I am, I have no alternative but to accept it though we are all expecting your turning up.（运用了
部分倒装。）
32.（2022·浙江绍兴·二模）
假如你是李华，参加了专门研究中英文化差异的英国籍外教Mr. Smith的讲座，感觉受益匪浅，现请你
给他写一邮件，内容要点包括：
1. 内容要点回顾：
2. 你的具体所得；
3. 期待更多讲座。注意：
1. 词数80左右：
2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
【参考答案】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m lucky enough to have attended your lecture regarding cultural differences between China and Britain.
It is so impressive, benefiting me a lot.
During the lecture, you mainly introduced to us what the specific differences are, why they came into
being and how we can communicate properly on different occasions. Undoubtedly, such a lecture helps me gain
a deeper insight into my own and your cultures and builds my confidence in cross-cultural communication.
Thank you so much! And I’m looking forward to more wonderful lectures concerning what you specialize
in.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教教授写一封信，回顾参加的教授专门研究中英文化差异的
讲座，内容包括：1. 内容要点回顾；2. 你的具体所得；3. 期待更多讲座。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
①幸运的：lucky→fortunate
②令人难忘的：impressive →imposing
③具体的：specific→detailed
④毫无疑问：Undoubtedly→There is no doubt
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Undoubtedly, such a lecture helps me gain a deeper insight into my own and your cultures and builds
my confidence in cross-cultural communication.拓展句：Undoubtedly, such a lecture helps me gain a deeper insight into my own and your cultures and builds
my confidence in cross-cultural communication, which will truly have a lifelong influence on me.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I’m lucky enough to have attended your lecture regarding cultural differences between China
and Britain.(运用了非谓语动词作定语)
【高分句型2】And I’m looking forward to more wonderful lectures concerning what you specialize in.(运用
了what引导宾语从句)
33.（2022·广西桂林·模拟预测）
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Peter来信说他的父亲经常腰痛，听说中医疗效不错，特来信向你咨询。
请你回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1．推荐针灸；
2．简要介绍针灸及其优点；
3．祝愿早日康复。
注意：
1．词数100字左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：针灸acupuncture
Dear Peter,
I'm so sorry to hear that your father has been suffering from waist pain.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Peter,
I'm so sorry to hear that your father has been suffering from waist pain. Now I'd like to recommend the
method of acupuncture to you.
Acupuncture is a key component of traditional Chinese medicine, which has a long history of more thantwo thousand years. This technique has been widely recognized as an effective treatment for a variety of
diseases, such as neck pain, back pain and waist pain. What's more, it's a painless procedure with thin needles
inserted into the body. I think your father's symptom will be gone after several treatments.
Hope your father will recover soon. And don't hesitate to contact me if necessary.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国的朋友Peter回复一封电子邮件简要介绍一下针灸。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
推荐：recommend → advise
组成部分：component → part
此外：what’s more → besides
治疗：treatment → therapy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What's more, it's a painless procedure with thin needles inserted into the body.
拓展句：What's more, it's a painless procedure though thin needles was inserted into the body.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Acupuncture is a key component of traditional Chinese medicine, which has a long history of
more than two thousand years.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】 And don't hesitate to contact me if necessary.(运用了状语从句的省略)
34.（2022·贵州·六盘水市第一中学模拟预测）
假如你是李华，你的朋友Susan来信说，她打算最近来“凉都·六盘水”旅游，但她对这座城市了解不
多，请你给她回复电子邮件，介绍家乡的情况，内容包括以下三点：
1. 谈谈“凉都·六盘水”的气候特点。
2. 推荐六盘水著名的旅游景点。3. 对她的到来表示欢迎和祝愿。
注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
3. 词数100个左右。
4. 可能使用的参考词汇
The Cool City 凉都 recommend 推荐 tourist attractions 旅游景点
Dear Susan，
I’m so happy to know that you are planning to visit my hometown, the Cool City· Liupanshui.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Susan，
I’m so happy to know that you are planning to visit my home town, the Cool City· Liupanshui. Now I’m
writing to tell you something about the city.
As is well-known to all, Liupanshui was entitled the honorable name “The Cool City”. Temperature here being
nineteen degrees on average, the climate is very cool in summer and autumn. Therefore, it is a wonderful
season now to pay a visit.
There are a great many of tourist attractions here you should visit, such as The Yushe National Forest Park,
Ski Resort in YuShe , Wumeng Prairie and so on. They are worth seeing.
Apart from beautiful scenic spots, people in the city are friendly and enthusiastic. I’m sure you will
receive warm welcome. I do believe you will have a good time here.
Best wishes!
Sincerely Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的朋友Susan来信说，她打算最近来“凉都·六盘水”旅游，但她对这
座城市了解不多，要求考生给她回复电子邮件，介绍家乡的情况。【详解】
1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
另外：apart from → besides
热情的：enthusiastic→passionate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Temperature here being nineteen degrees on average, the climate is very cool in summer and autumn.
拓展句：Because Temperature here is nineteen degrees on average, the climate is very cool in summer and
autumn.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I’m so happy to know that you are planning to visit my home town, the Cool City· Liupanshui.
（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As is well-known to all, Liupanshui was entitled the honorable name “The Cool City”.（运用
了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
--- End ---
