文档内容
第一次月考复习之选词填空 10 篇
（Units1-2单元话题）
单元 单元话题
Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲活动
Unit 2 Stay Healthy 健康
本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
每个单词只能用一次。
moment important choose dance you activity bring nature healthy everyone
Having a hobby is an important part of a middle school student’s life. It can 1 joy and help him
or her relax after a long day of studying. Some students enjoy singing and 2 in a club, and some like to
have fun online with friends. Finding a hobby is 268
If you love 3 , you can take nice photos of plants and animals. Then you can share 4
photos on the Internet. If you are a music lover, you can practise an instrument. Then you can take part in some
music 5 .
Sports are also popular hobbies for middle school students. Joining a volleyball team or going skating can
help you stay 6 and make new friends. It helps you get away from homework and enjoy a wonderful
7 with your teammates.
I hope 8 understands the importance of hobbies. What hobby will you 9 ? It’s
important to have one. It can help you show your feelings and find happiness in your life. So don’t be afraid to try
something different.
【答案】
1．bring 2．dancing 3．important 4．nature 5．your 6．activities 7．healthy
8．moment 9．everyone 10．choose
【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有爱好对中学生的重要性，并举例说明了不同类型的爱好及其益处，鼓励学
生尝试不同的爱好来丰富生活。
1．句意：它可以带来快乐，帮助他或她在漫长的一天学习后放松。根据“Having a hobby…can help him
or her relax after a long day of studying”结合备选词可知，这里指的是爱好可以带来放松。bring“带来”，情
态动词后接动词原形。故填bring。2．句意：一些学生喜欢在俱乐部唱歌和跳舞，还有一些人喜欢和朋友在网上玩得开心。根据“Some
students enjoy singing and…in a club”结合备选词可知，这里指的是跳舞。dance“跳舞”，and连接并列结
构，用动名词形式。故填dancing。
3．句意：找到一个爱好很重要。根据“Finding a hobby is…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是很重要。
important“重要的”，作表语。故填important。
4．句意：如果你热爱自然，你可以拍摄植物和动物的美丽照片。根据“If you love…you can take nice
photos of plants and animals”结合备选词可知，这里指的是自然。nature“自然”，名词。故填nature。
5．句意：然后你可以在互联网上分享你的照片。根据“Then you can share…photos on the Internet”结合备
选词可知，这里指的是你的照片。you“你”，需用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
6．句意：然后你可以参加一些音乐活动。根据“you can take part in some music…”结合备选词可知，这里
指的是活动。activity“活动”，名词用复数形式表示泛指。故填activities。
7．句意：加入排球队或去滑冰可以帮助你保持健康并结交新朋友。根据“Joining a volleyball team or
going skating can help you stay…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是保持健康。healthy“健康的”，作表语。故
填healthy。
8．句意：它帮助你远离作业，与队友享受美好时刻。根据“enjoy a wonderful…with your teammates”结合
备选词可知，这里指的是美好时刻。moment“时刻”符合语境。故填moment。
9．句意：我希望每个人都理解爱好的重要性。根据“I hope…understands the importance of hobbies”结合
备选词可知，这里指的是每个人。everyone“每个人”。故填everyone。
10．句意：你会选择什么爱好？根据“What hobby will you…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是选择爱好。
choose“选择”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填choose。
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。 每空限填一
个单词。)
health enjoy he receive be practice talent dream year h
ard
World record broken! On Aug 12, 2022, 17-year-old Ma Jiajun from Jilin excitedly posted (发布) his
certificate (证书) on social media (社交媒体), with a picture of 1 from Guinness World Records (吉
尼斯纪录).
He has set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续跳最多的三摇跳绳)” with
701 times. Ma 2 more than 180 cm tall, but he used to be short and thin in primary school. To become
3 and strong, he took part in the school’s jump rope team. At the age of 9, he surprisingly broke a record.
“My coach said I had a 4 in this sport and advised me to keep doing it,” said Ma. So he joined a jump
rope club and kept training for six 5 .“The training was much 6 than I thought. I needed to 7 every day for at least four to
five hours,” Ma said. But a kind of strong wish to break the record keeps him going. “My favorite TV show is
Guinness China Night. I always 8 of getting a certificate of my own when I watched the show,” he
said.
Since Ma broke the Guinness World Record, he has 9 lots of attention from the public. “I hope
more people can 10 jumping rope, because it’s good for your health and full of fun,” Ma said.
【答案】
1．him 2．is 3．healthy 4．talent 5．years 6．harder 7．practice
8．dreamed/dreamt 9．received 10．enjoy
【导语】本文讲述17岁的马家俊打破连续三摇跳绳吉尼斯世界纪录的经历，包括他的训练过程、梦想以
及对跳绳运动的推广
1．句意：2022年8月12日，来自吉林的17岁少年马家俊兴奋地在社交媒体上发布了他的证书，以及一
张来自吉尼斯世界纪录的他的照片。根据“a picture of…from Guinness World Records”可知，此处指他的
照片，用he的宾格him，符合语境。故填him。
2．句意：马身高超过180厘米，但他小学时又矮又瘦。根据“Ma…more than 180 cm tall”可知，描述客
观事实用一般现在时，主语Ma是第三人称单数，be动词用is，符合语境。故填is。
3．句意：为了变得健康强壮，他加入了学校的跳绳队。根据“To become…and strong”可知，此处需形容
词与strong并列，health的形容词形式healthy表示“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。
4．句意：我的教练说我在这项运动上有天赋，建议我坚持下去。根据“had a…in this sport”可知，考查短
语have a talent in“在……有天赋”，用名词talent，符合语境。故填talent。
5．句意：于是他加入了一个跳绳俱乐部，坚持训练了六年。根据“kept training for six…”可知，six后接
名词复数，year的复数形式years表示“年”，符合语境。故填years。
6．句意：训练比我想象的要艰苦得多。根据“much…than”可知，用形容词比较级，hard的比较级harder
表示“更艰苦的”，符合语境。故填harder。
7．句意：我需要每天至少训练四到五个小时。根据“needed to…every day”可知，to后接动词原形，
practice表示“训练”，符合语境。故填practice。
8．句意：我最喜欢的电视节目是《吉尼斯中国之夜》，每次看这个节目时，我总是梦想着能有一张属于
自己的证书。根据“always…of getting”可知，考查短语dream of“梦想”，时态为一般过去时，dream的
过去式为dreamed或dreamt，符合语境。故填dreamed/dreamt。
9．句意：自从马打破吉尼斯世界纪录后，他受到了公众的广泛关注。根据“Since Ma broke…he has…lots
of attention”可知，现在完成时结构为has+过去分词，receive的过去分词为received，表示“收到”，符合语境。故填received。
10．句意：我希望更多的人能喜欢跳绳，因为它对健康有益，而且充满乐趣。根据“more people can…
jumping rope”可知，can后接动词原形，enjoy表示“喜欢”，符合语境。故填enjoy。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单
词。）
health be interest friend you happy game draw forget decide
Jane enjoyed playing online games on weekends. The games were so 1 that she always forgot the
time. She had great fun through the games.
Her mother said, “It can be bad for 2 health if you spend too much time on the screen (屏幕).”
Jane 3 to do something. She hardly played online 4 from then on.
Now Jane loves doing outdoor activities. It helps her keep 5 and happy. One of her favorite
things 6 going on a painting picnic. She takes her pencils and paper and spends some time 7
outside. Jane loves to draw trees, flowers and all kinds of birds. She also takes a picnic lunch. If she’s hungry, she
can eat it.
Jane has other ideas. She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t 8 the time.
When she finishes using the computer, she stays outside for half an hour. She often rides her bicycle with her
father after dinner. She also enjoys playing sports with some of her 9 after school, such as ping-pong
and tennis.
Jane is much healthier and 10 now. She often says to others, “Keep away from online games and
start exercising before it's too late.”
【答案】
1．interesting 2．your 3．decided 4．games 5．healthy 6．is 7．drawing 8．
forget 9．friends 10．happier
【导语】本文主要讲述简原本沉迷网络游戏，在妈妈提醒下减少游戏时间，爱上户外活动，还通过设置
定时器等方式合理上网，如今变得更健康快乐的故事。
1．句意：游戏太有趣了，她总是忘记时间。根据“she always forgot the time”可知，游戏有趣，空格处作
表语，应用interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”符合语境，故填interesting。
2．句意：如果你在屏幕上花费太多时间，这可能对你的健康有害。根据“It can be bad for…health if you
spend too much time on the screen”可知，此处指的是你的健康，health是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词
修饰，you的形容词性物主代词是your，故填your。
3．句意：简决定做点什么。根据“She hardly played online …from then on.”可知，简决定做点什么，decide to do sth.决定做某事，此句讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填decided。
4．句意：从那时起，她很少玩网络游戏了。根据“Jane enjoyed playing online games on weekends.”可知，
是简玩网络游戏，故填games。
5．句意：这有助于她保持健康和快乐。根据“Now Jane loves doing outdoor activities.”可知，户外活动有
助于她保持健康和快乐，keep adj.保持……，空格处应用health形容词healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
6．句意：她最喜欢的事情之一就是去野餐画画。根据“One of her favorite things … going on a painting
picnic.”可知，她最喜欢的事情之一就是去野餐画画，One of…“……之一”作主语，谓语动词用单数，此
句表达现在情况，应用一般现在时，应用be的三单is。故填is。
7．句意：她拿着铅笔和纸，在外面画画。根据“She takes her pencils and paper”可知，简在外边画画，
spend st. doing sth.花费时间做某事，空格处应用动名词，draw“画画”的动名词是drawing。故填
drawing。
8．句意：她上网时会设置一个计时器，这样她就不会忘记时间。根据“She sets a timer (定时器) when she
goes online,”可知，是为了不忘记时间，此句是一般将来时， won’t后应用动词forget“忘记”原形，故
填forget。
9．句意：她还喜欢放学后和一些朋友一起运动，比如乒乓球和网球。根据“She also enjoys playing sports
with some of her… after school,”和所给词可知，她和朋友一块运动，由“some of…”可知，空格处应用名
词复数，故填friends。
10．句意：简现在健康多了，也快乐多了。根据“much healthier and…”可知，空处与前文“healthier”并
列，用比较级“happier”，表示“更快乐”。故填happier。
用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。
be paper free collect hobby prefer you if others inte
rest
A hobby is an interesting way of spending your 1 time. There are so many different 2
for different people to choose. You may choose one that you are 3 in. You may enjoy 4
things such as postcards, stones, old coins and so on.
5 you like working with your hands, you may love model making and 6 cutting. Or
you may enjoy creative (创造性的) hobbies, like painting and writing. Many people 7 outdoor
activities. They get great pleasure (乐趣) from sailing, cycling and so on, which they can enjoy with 8 .
Wherever you live, there 9 always a hobby for you to choose. The hobby can help you relax 10
after your daily work. The hobby can bring you happiness, knowledge (知识) and friendship.
【答案】1．free 2．hobbies 3．interested 4．collecting 5．If 6．paper 7．prefer 8．
others 9．is 10．yourself
【导语】本文主要讲述了兴趣爱好是一种消磨时间的有趣方式，不同的人有不同的爱好，文中还介绍了
兴趣爱好给人们带来的好处。
1．句意：业余爱好是一种有趣的消遣方式。空处在句中作定语修饰名词time，所以用形容词，根据“A
hobby is an interesting way of spending your ... time”及常识和备选词可知，业余爱好消磨的是空闲时间，
free time“空闲时间”，故填free。
2．句意：有很多不同的爱好供不同的人选择。本段介绍的是业余爱好，备选词hobby符合语境，被so
many修饰用其复数形式，故填hobbies。
3．句意：你可以选择一个你感兴趣的。根据“may choose one that you are... in”及备选词可知，应是选择
一个你感兴趣的，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填interested。
4．句意：你可能喜欢收集诸如明信片、石头、古钱币等东西。根据“...things such as postcards, stones, old
coins and so on”及备选词可知，此处指收集担心，collect“收集”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填
collecting。
5．句意：如果你喜欢用你的双手工作，你可能会喜欢模型制作和剪纸。根据“you like working with your
hands”和“you may love model making ...”可知，前句是后句的条件状语，此处表示“如果”，所以用if引
导条件状语从句，故填If。
6．句意：如果你喜欢用你的双手工作，你可能会喜欢模型制作和剪纸。根据“...cutting”及备选词可知，
此处指的是“剪纸paper cutting”。故填paper。
7．句意：许多人更喜欢户外活动。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“They get great pleasure (乐趣) from sailing,
cycling and so on, which they can enjoy ”可知，应是喜欢户外活动，备选词prefer“更喜欢”符合语境，主语
表示复数，所以动词用原形，故填prefer。
8．句意：他们从航海、骑自行车等运动中获得极大的乐趣，他们可以和别人一起享受这些运动。根据“
which they can enjoy with.... ”及备选词可知，此处指和别人一起享受这些运动，others“别人”，故填
others。
9．句意：无论你住在哪里，总有一种爱好供你选择。本句是there be“有”句型，主语是“ a hobby”，时
态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。
10．句意：这个爱好可以帮助你在日常工作之余放松自己。根据“ help you relax... after your daily work”
可知，此处指帮你放松自己，所以用you的反身代词yourself。故填你yourself。
短文选词填空
pleasure, them, maybe, encouraged, during, develop, relaxing, Besides, successful,
activitiesThere are many kinds of hobbies for students, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking
after animals. Some of them are 1 and others are active. A hobby can 2 your interests and
help you learn new skills.
David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. 3 the summer of 2010, it took him
four weeks to take part in a summer camp. There were many 4 like sailing and climbing, and there was
a writing class as well. David’s teacher was a writer, and she asked 5 to talk about their lives and tell
interesting stories. She also 6 them to write about their experiences at the camp.
Back at school, David wrote a story of a sixteen-year-old boy, and his first book came out in 2012.
Many young people love his book, so David has become a 7 young writer.
David is lucky enough to get 8 and success from his hobby. 9 writing, he is also
interested in many other things. He also likes playing volleyball. He usually spends some of his free time playing
volleyball for his school team. And he says 10 he will write about his volleyball team in his future
books.
【答案】
1．relaxing 2．develop 3．During 4．activities 5．them 6．encouraged 7．
successful 8．pleasure 9．Besides 10．maybe
【导语】本文主要讲述了David Smith从他的爱好中获得快乐和成功的故事。
1．句意：它们中的一些是令人放松的另一些是活跃的。根据“active”可知，and连接空处应为与之对应
的词，根据备选单词可知，relaxing“令人放松的”，符合题意，be动词are后面用形容词作表语。故填
relaxing。
2．句意：爱好可以培养你的兴趣帮助你学习新技能。根据“your interests”及备选单词可知，应表达培养
兴趣，develop“发展”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填develop。
3．句意：2010年夏天，他花了四周时间参加夏令营。根据“the summer of 2010”及备选单词可知，应表
达在2010夏天，用during表示在这个期间，句首字母大写。故填During。
4．句意：有很多活动比如航海和登山，还有写作课。根据“like sailing and climbing, and there was a
writing class as well”可知，此处都是举例的活动，activities“活动”，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填
activities。
5．句意 ：David的老师是位作家，她请他们谈谈他们的生活讲一些有趣的故事。根据“their”可知，应
表达让他们谈谈他们的生活，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，空处应填them“他们”，宾格形式。故填
them。
6．句意：她还鼓励他们写下在营地的经历。根据“...them to write about their experiences”及备选单词可知，是鼓励他们写下经历，encouraged“鼓励”，过去式，根据asked可知，时态为一般过去时。故填
encouraged。
7．句意：许多年轻人喜欢他的书，因此David已经成为一名成功的年轻作家。根据“Many young people
love his book”及备选单词可知，应表达成为了一名成功的作家，successful“成功的”，be动词后面加形容
词。故填successful。
8．句意：David很幸运能从他的爱好中获得快乐和成功。根据“success”及备选单词可知，空处应表达获
得快乐和成功，pleasure“快乐”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。
9．句意：除了写作，他还对许多其它事情感兴趣。根据“he is also interested in many other things.”可知，
是表达除了写作，Besides“除了”，介词后面加动名词，句首字母大写。故填Besides。
10．句意：他说也许他会在未来的书中写他的排球队。根据“he will write about his volleyball team in his
future books.”及备选单词可知，空处应表达也许会在未来的书中写他的排球队，maybe“也许”，副词放在
句首表示推测。故填maybe。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词
限用一次。
health way another effect a why give if and have
You may want to sleep after you take the cold pills your doctor gives you. But it is the middle of the day
and you had a good night’s sleep. Do you know 1 you want to sleep after that?
Your doctor 2 you medicine to help you get well when you fall ill. But sometimes medicine can
make you feel bad in some other 3 . We call this a side effect (副作用).
4 you want to sleep, it may be a side effect of the medicine you take. In fact, it is one of the most
common (普遍的) side effects of medicine. Sometimes there will be some words like “may cause sleep” on the
label (标签).
5 common side effect is that it’s hard for you to feel 6 . Many kinds of medicine may
make you have 7 stomachache (胃痛). They may cause (导致) other side effects.
There are other side 8 , such as headache 9 dizziness (眩晕). You may 10
muscle (肌肉) aches. Some medicine can also change your feelings. You will not feel happy, too.
【答案】
1．why 2．gives 3．ways 4．If 5．Another 6．healthy 7．a 8．effects 9．
and 10．have
【导语】本文主要介绍了药物的副作用。
1．句意：你知道为什么在那之后你想睡觉吗？根据下文“Your doctor…you medicine to help you get wellwhen you fall ill. But sometimes medicine can make you feel bad in some other…We call this a side effect (副作
用).”可知，接下来的段落说明吃药后想睡觉的原因是因为药物的副作用，因此此处在询问你是否知道这
个原因，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
2．句意：你生病时，医生给你药是为了帮助你恢复健康。根据“you medicine to help you get well”可知，
医生给你吃药，give“给”，根据“when you fall ill”可知，主句应用一般现在时，主语为Your doctor，谓
语动词用三单形式。故填gives。
3．句意：但是，有时药物在其他方面会让你感觉不适。根据“in some other…”可知，此处指“在其他方
面”，用way的复数形式。故填ways。
4．句意：如果你昏昏欲睡，这可能是你服用的药物的一个副作用。根据“you want to sleep”可知，此处
应用if引导条件状语从句，表示假设的情况，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。
5．句意：另一个常见的副作用是，你难以感到健康。根据上文“…you want to sleep, it may be a side effect
of the medicine you take.”可知，昏昏欲睡是一个副作用，此处介绍另一个副作用，用another。故填
Another。
6．句意：另一个常见的副作用是，你难以感到健康。根据上文“Many kinds of medicine may make you
have…stomachache (胃痛). They may cause (导致) other side effects.”可知，服药后可能还会胃痛，可知这个
副作用会让人觉得身体还是处于不健康的状态，feel后接形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。
7．句意：很多种类的药物可能让你胃痛。have a stomache“胃痛”。故填a。
8．句意：还有其他的副作用，比如，头痛和头晕。根据“other side…”可知，此处用side effect表示“副
作用”，根据“headache…dizziness”可知此处应用其复数形式。故填effects。
9．句意：还有其他的副作用，比如，头痛和头晕。headache和dizziness此处为并列关系，同为药物的副
作用，用and连接。故填and。
10．句意：你可能会肌肉疼痛。have muscle aches“肌肉疼痛”，情态动词may后加动词原形。故填
have。
water on easily illnes
s diet right peaceful
eat see suggestion if
When you don’t feel well, it’s important to take good care of yourself. Here are some useful 1 .
First, if you have a headache, it might be a good idea to lie down and have a rest. A 2
environment can help you relax. Sometimes, a headache can be caused by not drinking enough water. So, drink
plenty of 3 to keep your body hydrated.
If you have a fever, it’s a sign that your body is fighting an 4 . You can use a wet towel to coolyour forehead. And make sure to wear clothes that are loose (宽松的) so that your body can breathe 5 .
Taking some medicine as the doctor tells you is also necessary.
When you cough, it can be really annoying. You’d better avoid 6 spicy food. Instead, have some
warm soup. It can soothe your throat. 7 you have a toothache, don’t eat too many sweets. Go to the
dentist as soon as possible.
For stomachaches, you should pay attention to your 8 . Avoid eating too much junk food.
Sometimes, just lying on your back and relaxing can relieve the pain. And you can also put a hot water bottle 9
your stomach.
All in all, when you’re not feeling well, don’t ignore (忽视) your body. Listen to it carefully and take 10
actions. If the situation doesn’t get better, certainly go to 11 a doctor.
【答案】
1．suggestions 2．peaceful 3．water 4．illness 5．easily 6．eating 7．If 8．diet
9．on 10．right 11．see
【导语】这是一篇说明文，围绕“身体不适时的自我照顾”展开，从头痛、发烧、咳嗽、牙痛、胃痛等
常见不适症状出发，给出了具体的护理建议，帮助人们在身体不舒服时科学应对。
1．句意：这里有一些实用的建议。根据“Here are some useful ...”和备选词可知，“some”后接可数名词
复数，suggestion建议，为可数名词，其复数形式suggestions符合语境。故填suggestions。
2．句意：一个安静的环境能帮助你放松。根据“A ... environment can help you relax.”和备选词可知，此处
需用形容词修饰名词“environment”，peaceful安静的、平和的，符合放松的需求。故填peaceful。
3．句意：所以，多喝水以保持身体水分充足。根据“a headache can be caused by not drinking enough
water”和备选词可知，此处表示补充水分，water水，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填water。
4．句意：如果你发烧了，这表明你的身体正在对抗疾病。根据“have a fever”“your body is fighting an”和
备选词可知，发烧是身体对抗疾病的信号，illness疾病，符合语境，an后接可数名词单数。故填illness。
5．句意：确保穿宽松的衣服，这样你的身体才能轻松呼吸。根据“wear clothes that are loose so that your
body can breathe ...”和备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“breathe”，easily轻松地，符合宽松衣物带来
的呼吸顺畅的效果。故填easily。
6．句意：你最好避免吃辛辣食物。根据“Avoid ... spicy food”和备选词可知，avoid doing sth.是固定用法，
此处用eat吃的动名词形式eating。故填eating。
7．句意：如果你牙痛，不要吃太多甜食。根据“... you have a toothache, don’t eat too many sweets”和备选
词可知，此处引导条件状语从句，If如果，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填If。
8．句意：对于胃痛，你应该注意你的饮食。根据“For stomachaches, you should pay attention to your ...”和备选词可知，胃痛与饮食相关，diet饮食，符合语境。故填diet。
9．句意：你也可以在肚子上放一个热水袋。根据“put a hot water bottle ... your stomach”和备选词可知，
此处表示“在……上面”，on在……之上，符合放置热水袋的位置描述。故填on。
10．句意：仔细倾听身体的声音，采取正确的行动。根据“take ... actions”和备选词可知，此处需用形容
词修饰名词“actions”，right正确的，符合科学应对身体不适的需求。故填right。
11．句意：如果情况没有好转，一定要去看医生。根据“go to ... a doctor”和备选词可知，go to see a
doctor是固定短语，意为“看医生”，此处用动词原形see看。故填see。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两
词为多余项。
health save take since condition quick over when arrive awful he perhaps
One day, Mary had a toothache on the right side of her mouth. As time went by, the pain got worse and she
had to 1 some medicine to help her feel better. This went on for several days and the pain still didn’t go
away. Mary felt very 2 and couldn’t go to school. So her mother took her to the dentist’s (牙医诊所)
3 .
They 4 at the dentist’s on time. She hadn’t had a tooth check-up for over three years. She was
very nervous 5 she went to the dentist’s. That was why she didn’t like going to the dentist and had this
problem!
The dentist checked Mary’s teeth and found that she had a bad cavity (龋洞). The dentist tried to 6
the tooth, but sadly, he had to pull (拔出) it out because the cavity was so big. The dentist told Mary about the
7 and got ready to pull the tooth out. After that, the dentist told her that she must visit 8 every six
months. He also told her to brush her teeth every day.
9 then, Mary has always looked after her teeth and she also visits the dentist often. She knows
how important it is to protect the 10 of her teeth. She has really learned her lesson.
【答案】
1．take 2．awful 3．quickly 4．arrived 5．when 6．save 7．condition 8．him
9．Since 10．health
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了玛丽因为牙痛去看牙医的经历，以及她从中吸取的教训。
1．句意：随着时间的推移，疼痛加剧，她不得不服用一些药物来让自己感觉好一些。根据“had to”和
“some medicine”可知，此处填动词原形，指“服用药物”，take medicine是固定搭配。故填take。
2．句意：玛丽感到非常难受，无法去上学。根据“couldn’t go to school”可知，牙痛让她感觉“糟糕”，awful“糟糕的”符合语境。故填awful。
3．句意：于是她的母亲迅速带她去了牙医诊所。根据“took her to the dentist’s”可知，此处需用副词修饰
动词，quick的副词形式是quickly“迅速地”符合句意。故填quickly。
4．句意：他们准时到达了牙医诊所。根据“at the dentist’s on time”可知，此处指“到达”，arrive at是固
定搭配。时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式，故填arrived。
5．句意：当她去看牙医时，她非常紧张。根据“she went to the dentist’s”可知，此处需用时间状语从句引
导词when表示“当她去看牙医时候”。故填when。
6．句意：牙医试图挽救这颗牙齿，但遗憾的是不得不拔掉它，因为空腔太大了。根据“The dentist tried
to ... the tooth, but sadly, he had to pull (拔出) it out”可知，牙医原本想“挽救”牙齿，save“挽救”符合语境。
故填save。
7．句意：牙医向玛丽说明了情况，并准备拔牙。根据“The dentist told Mary about the”可知，此处填名词，
condition“状况”符合语境。故填condition。
8．句意：然后，牙医告诉她必须每六个月去看他一次。 根据“visit”和“every six months”可知，此处指
“看牙医”，用代词him指代前文的dentist。故填him。
9．句意：自那以后，玛丽一直注意护理牙齿并经常看牙医。 根据“then”可知，考查since then“自那以
后”，句首首字母大写。故填Since。
10．句意：她知道保护牙齿健康的重要性。 根据“protect the ... of her teeth”可知，此处填名词，health“健
康”符合语境。故填health。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次。
health usually important sleep but habit tired see from
ask
Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache, a fever or a stomachache when the
doctor 1 us. “What’s the trouble with you?” We can see that health is very important for all of us. Then
how can we keep 2 ? Here is some advice.
Firstly, remember that illness is 3 our mouths. Unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble and
we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating 4 are also very important. Eating too much meat is not
good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is helpful. Then we should eat less meat 5
more vegetables.
Secondly, we should have a good rest when we feel 6 . As students, we study for a long time at
school every day. We’d better go to bed early at night. 7 well is good for our health.
Thirdly, it’s necessary for us to 8 a doctor when we are sick. When we have a bad cold, we may
9 have a high fever. It’s bad for our health if we don’t stop it in time.Finally, we should know the 10 of doing sports. As the saying goes, life lies in movement. We
should exercise every day.
【答案】
1．asks 2．healthy 3．from 4．habits 5．but 6．tired 7．Sleeping/To sleep 8．
see 9．usually 10．importance
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康的重要性以及如何通过健康饮食、充足睡眠、及时就
医和坚持运动来保持健康。
1．句意：当医生问我们时，我们可能会说自己有头痛、发烧或胃痛。根据后一句“What’s the trouble
with you?”可知，医生是在询问病情，主语doctor为单数，“ask询问”应用三单形式，故填asks。
2．句意：那么我们如何保持健康呢？根据“how can we keep...及前文提到的“health is very important”可
知，此处指保持健康，需填health的形容词形式healthy，意为“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。
3．句意：首先，记住病从口入。根据“illness is...our mouths”及后文“Unhealthy food may bring us lots of
trouble”可知，不健康的食物可能带来麻烦，因此此处需填表示来源的介词，意为“病口入”，from“来
自”，故填from。
4．句意：健康的饮食习惯也非常重要。根据“Healthy eating...are also very important”可知，健康的饮食习
惯也非常重要。空后为are，此处“habit习惯”需填复数形式habits，故填habits。
5．句意：因此我们应该少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。根据“we should eat less meat...more vegetables”可知，我们应
该少吃肉，多吃蔬菜，前后为转折关系，but“但是”，表示转折。故填but。
6．句意：其次，当我们感到疲倦时，应该好好休息。根据“we should have a good rest when we feel...”可
知，当我们感到疲倦时应该好好休息，tired“劳累的，疲倦的”，形容词，作表语。故填tired。
7．句意： 睡得好对我们的健康有益。根据前文“We’d better go to bed early at night.”可推知，此句表示睡
得好对我们的健康有益，“sleep睡觉”应变为动名词sleeping或者不定式to sleep，作本句的主语，句首
首字母大写，故填Sleeping/To sleep。
8．句意：第三，当我们生病时，有必要去看医生。根据“it’s necessary for us to...a doctor when we are
sick”可知，当我们生病时，有必要去看医生。此处用to do不定式作句子真正的主语，空前已有to，see
意为“看”，故填see。
9．句意：当我们患重感冒时，通常可能会发高烧。根据“we may...have a high fever”可知，我们可能通常
会发高烧，usually为副词，表示“通常”，符合语境。故填usually。
10．句意：最后，我们应该知道运动的重要性。根据“we should know the...of doing sports”及后文“life
lies in movement”可知，我们应该知道运动的重要性，形容词important的名词为“importance”，意为“重
要性”，作宾语。故填importance。选择方框内单词的适当形式填空。
get west operate work tell hope treat little return help
Mr Chen is a farmer who lives in 1 China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he had
cancer. The doctor told him that he needed a(n) 2 at once, and it would cost much money. Chen’s family
is very poor. The situation seemed 3 .
Two weeks later, however, Mr. Chen 4 some good news. He 5 about a health care
project which provides medical 6 for poor families in China. They only need to pay half the cost or
even 363
Thanks to the project and the kindness of his family and neighbours, Mr Chen was able to receive an
operation to prevent the illness from getting worse. Now he 7 to his family. So far, the project 8
more than 5,000 people receive medical aid. The Chinese government 9 together with other countries
and international organizations to do this at present. They hope to develop a new health care model for China.
【答案】
1．western 2．operation 3．hopeless 4．got 5．was told 6．treatment 7．less
8．has returned 9．has helped 10．is working
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了陈先生在医疗保健项目的帮助下防止了病情恶化，并介绍了这
个项目的发展。
1．句意：陈先生是一位农民，他和妻子和两个儿子住在中国西部。空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，
根据“China”可知，此处指中国西部，western“西部的”，形容词，故填western。
2．句意：医生告诉他，他需要马上做一次手术，而且要花很多钱。根据“One year ago, he had cancer.”一
年前，他得了癌症。可知，此处指需要做一次手术，operation“手术”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词，此
处用名词单数，故填operation。
3．句意：情况看起来很无望。前面是连系动词seemed，此处需要形容词作表语，根据“The doctor told
him that he needed a(n)…at once, and it would cost much money. Chen’s family is very poor.”医生告诉他，他需
要马上做一次手术，而且要花很多钱。可知，此处指情况看起来很无望，hopeless“”无望的，形容词，故
填hopeless。
4．句意：然而，两周后，陈先生得到了一些好消息。根据“He…about a health care project which provides
medical 6 for poor families in China.”有人告诉他一个为中国贫困家庭提供医学治疗的医疗保健项目。可知，
此处指得到一些好消息，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，get过去式是got，故填got。
5．句意：有人告诉他一个为中国贫困家庭提供医学治疗的医疗保健项目。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”此处he是tell的动作承受者，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被
动语态，主语是第三人称单数，所以用was done形式，tell过去分词是told，故填was told。
6．句意：有人告诉他一个为中国贫困家庭提供医学治疗的医疗保健项目。根据“a health care project”可
知，此处指医学治疗，treatment“治疗”，不可数名词，故填treatment。
7．句意：他们只需要支付一半甚至是更少的费用。此处修饰动词，需要副词，空前有even，此处需要副
词比较级，根据“They only need to pay half the cost”可知，此处指“更少”，less，是little的比较级，故
填less。
8．句意：现在他已经回家了。根据“Thanks to the project and the kindness of his family and neighbours, Mr.
Chen was able to receive an operation to prevent the illness from getting worse.”多亏了这个项目，以及家人和
邻居的好意，陈先生得以接受手术，防止病情恶化。 可知，此处指已经回家，描述过去动作对现在的影
响，用现在完成时，此处主语是第三人称单数，此处用has done形式，return过去分词是returned，故填
has returned。
9．句意：到目前为止，该项目已经帮助5000多人获得了医疗援助。根据“more than 5,000 people receive
medical aid.”可知，此处指帮助，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成
时，此处主语是名词单数，用has done形式，故填has helped。
10．句意：目前，中国政府正在同其他国家和国际组织一起合作。work together“一起合作”，根据“at
present”可知，此处描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，此处主语是名词单数，用is doing形式，故填is
working。
