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第一次月考复习之单元话题练
（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）
一、语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In our school, many students have hobbies. Some students like 1 (read) books. They think
reading 2 (open) up a new world to them. Some are into sports. They often play basketball or football
3 (keep) fit.
One 4 my classmates, Lucy, loves dancing. She has taken dance lessons for three years. She
dances 5 (beautiful) and often wins prizes in competitions. Dancing makes her 6 (feel)
confident and happy.
When she dances, she often wears special dance clothes 7 (make) by her mother. These clothes
give her a sense of 8 (proud).
9 we talk about hobbies, we find that they can bring us joy and help us 10 (develop)
skills. So, let’s keep our hobbies and make our lives more wonderful.
【答案】
1．reading 2．opens 3．to keep 4．of 5．beautifully 6．feel 7．made 8．pride
9．When 10．to develop
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了学校里学生们的不同爱好，以同学露西的舞蹈爱好为例，说明爱好
能带来快乐、帮助培养技能，呼吁大家坚持爱好让生活更美好。
1．句意：一些学生喜欢读书。like doing sth是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，read的动名词形式是
reading。故填reading。
2．句意：他们认为阅读为他们打开了一个新世界。主语reading是动名词短语，视为单数，一般现在时中
谓语动词open用三单形式opens。故填opens。
3．句意：他们经常打篮球或踢足球来保持健康。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表达“打篮球/踢足球的
目的是保持健康”。故填to keep。
4．句意：我的一个同学露西喜欢跳舞。“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”。故
填of。
5．句意：她跳舞跳得很美，经常在比赛中获奖。dances是动词，应用副词修饰，beautiful的副词形式是
beautifully。故填beautifully。
6．句意：跳舞让她感到自信和快乐。“make sb do sth”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形feel。故填feel。
7．句意：当她跳舞时，她经常穿妈妈做的特制舞蹈服。“dance clothes”和“make”之间是被动关系，应
用过去分词作后置定语，make的过去分词是made。故填made。
8．句意：这些衣服给了她一种自豪感。a sense of后接名词，proud的名词形式是pride。故填pride。
9．句意：当我们谈论爱好时，我们发现它们能给我们带来快乐，帮助我们培养技能。此处用when引导
时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，句首首字母大写。故填When。
10．句意：当我们谈论爱好时，我们发现它们能给我们带来快乐，帮助我们培养技能。help sb to do sth是
固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形to develop。故填to develop。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hobbies play an important role in our daily life. They can make us happy and help us relax. 1
different people have different hobbies, such as reading, painting, playing sports and so on. My favorite hobby is
reading. I fell in love with reading 2 I got my first storybook from my grandma on my 8th birthday.
At first, I read picture books. As I grew older, I started reading novels and science books. Reading 3
(open) up a whole new world for me. Through reading, I can learn a lot of knowledge that I can’t get from school.
For example, I know about the mystery of the universe and the history of ancient countries. When I read, I always
feel like 4 (talk) to wise people from different times.
My best friend Lily likes painting. She spends two hours 5 (practice) painting every day. Her
paintings are very beautiful. She often shows her works to us and teaches us how to draw simple pictures. I think
her hobby is very meaningful. It helps her develop her creativity and patience. We often share our hobby
experiences 6 each other. When I feel sad or tired, reading a good book can make me feel better. When
Lily meets difficulties, painting can help her relax.
Hobbies are not only fun but also helpful. They can make our life more colorful and help us become 7
(good) people. 8 we choose a hobby, we should stick to it. It’s not easy to keep a hobby, but if we never
give up, we will benefit a lot. My parents also support my hobby. They often buy new books for me and take me
to the library. I hope everyone can find a hobby that they love and enjoy 9 (it). Let’s develop our
hobbies and make our life 10 (wonderful) than before.
【答案】
1．And 2．when 3．opens 4．talking 5．practicing 6．with 7．better 8．When
9．it 10．more wonderful
【导语】本文围绕爱好的意义与价值展开，讲述作者的阅读爱好和好友莉莉的绘画爱好，介绍了爱好能
丰富生活、助人成长的作用，呼吁人们找到并坚持热爱的爱好，让生活变得更美好。1． 句意：而且不同的人有不同的爱好，比如阅读、绘画、做运动等。前文讲述爱好的作用，本句承接
上文表顺承，用and符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填And。
2．句意：当我8岁生日，从奶奶那里得到第一本故事书时，我就爱上了阅读。此处引导时间状语从句，
表示“当…… 时”，用when引导。故填when。
3．句意：阅读为我打开了一个全新的世界。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用第三人
称单数。故填opens。
4．句意：当我阅读时，我总感觉像是在和不同时代的智者交谈。feel like doing sth“感觉像做某事”，空
处填动名词。故填talking。
5．句意：她每天花两个小时练习画画。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处填动名词。故填
practicing。
6．句意：我们经常互相分享自己的爱好经历。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，固定短语。故填
with。
7．句意：它们能让我们的生活更丰富多彩，还能帮助我们成为更好的人。分析语境可知，此处表示更好
的人，用比较级better“更好的”，作定语。故填better。
8．句意：当我们选择了一项爱好，就应该坚持下去。此处表示“当我们选择了一项爱好”，用
when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填When。
9．句意：我希望每个人都能找到自己热爱的爱好，并享受它。空处作enjoy的宾语，用宾格代词it。故填
it。
10．句意：让我们培养爱好，让生活比以前更美好。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，wonderful
的比较级为more wonderful。故填more wonderful。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Health and safety are of great importance in our daily life.
Last Monday, Lily had 1 cough and felt really terrible. Her mother took her temperature at once
and found she had a high fever. So they hurried to the hospital. The doctor 2 (check) her carefully. He
told Lily’s mother that Lily was suffering 3 a very bad cold. He gave her some 4 (pill) and
advised her to have a good rest at home.
On the way home, they saw a man riding a bike in front. Suddenly, the man lost control and fell off the
bike. His knee was bruised 5 (bad), and there was even a small injury on his hand. Lily and her mother
ran to help without hesitation. They used the first aid knowledge they learned before 6 (deal) with the
injury. Then they called the emergency number for help.
This experience made Lily deeply realize that people should always pay close attention to 7
(them) —especially their health. And when people are outside, they must be careful about 8 (safe) toavoid any harm. What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing 9
(ill) or accidents. We should also remember that a clean environment is good for our health, 10 we
should try our best to protect it.
【答案】
1．a 2．checked 3．from 4．pills 5．badly 6．to deal 7．themselves 8．safety
9．illness 10．so
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily因为重感冒去医院看病，回家的路上和母亲救助了一位骑车摔倒的路人的
经历，从而意识到健康和安全的重要性以及掌握急救知识的必要性。
1．句意：上周一，Lily咳嗽了，感觉很不舒服。根据“Lily had…cough”可知，此处是固定短语have a
cough，意为“咳嗽”。故填a。
2．句意：医生仔细地给她做了检查。根据“Last Monday”以及上下文的时态可知，整篇文章描述的是过
去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。check“检查”的过去式为checked。故填checked。
3．句意：他告诉Lily的母亲，Lily得了重感冒。根据“suffering…a very bad cold”可知，此处是固定短语
suffer from，意为“患（某种病）”。故填from。
4．句意：他给了她一些药片，并建议她在家好好休息。根据“some”可知，其后接复数名词。pill“药片”
的复数形式为pills。故填pills。
5．句意：他的膝盖擦伤得很严重，手上还有一处小伤口。根据“His knee was bruised…”可知，此处修饰
动词bruised，应用副词。bad是形容词，其副词形式为badly，意为“严重地”。故填badly。
6．句意：她们用之前学到的急救知识处理了伤口。根据“They used the first aid knowledge…with the
injury”可知，此处表示使用知识的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to deal。
7．句意：这次经历让Lily深刻意识到，人们应该时刻关注自己——尤其是自己的健康。根据“people
should always pay close attention to…”可知，主语people与宾语指代同一群体，应用反身代词。them的反
身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
8．句意：而且当人们外出时，必须注意安全，避免受到任何伤害。根据“they must be careful about”可知，
介词about后接名词或动名词，此处表示他们必须注意安全，应填入名词。safe是形容词，其名词形式是
safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。
9．句意：此外，掌握一些基本的急救技能，在面对疾病或意外时会非常有用。根据“when facing…or
accidents”可知，空处与accidents并列，作facing的宾语，应用名词。ill的名词形式为illness。此处可用
illness泛指“疾病”这种状态（不可数）。故填illness。
10．句意：我们还应该记住，清洁的环境对健康有益，因此我们要尽力保护它。根据“a clean
environment is good for our health, …we should try our best to protect it”可知，因为清洁的环境对健康有益，因此我们要尽力保护它。前后是因果关系。应用连词so，意为“所以”。故填so。
用所给词的适当形式或根据上下文补全单词。
Staying healthy is one of the most important things in life. To achieve this, we need to develop good habits
and stick to them. First of all, a balanced diet is necessary. We should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, which
are rich in vitamins and 1 (mineral). At the same time, we should 2 (reduce) the intake of
high-sugar and high-fat foods, as they are harmful to our bodies.
Secondly, regular exercise is essential. It not only helps us 3 (keep) fit but also relieves stress.
We can choose activities we enjoy, such as running, swimming or cycling. It’s recommended that we exercise for
at least 30 minutes a day, five days a week.
Besides, getting enough sleep is crucial. Teenagers need about 8-10 hours of sleep every night. Lack of
sleep can make us 4 (tire) and affect our study and work. We should go to bed early and avoid 5
(use) electronic devices before sleep.
Mental health is also an important part of staying healthy. We should keep a positive attitude and learn to
6 (deal) with pressure. When we feel sad or stressed, we can talk to our parents, friends or teachers for help.
Finally, we should pay attention to hygiene. Washing hands frequently, keeping our living environment
clean and 7 (go) for regular medical check-ups can help us prevent diseases.
In short, staying healthy requires effort and perseverance. By following these suggestions, we can 8
(build) a strong body and live a happy life. Remember, health is the foundation of happiness. If we want to
achieve our dreams, we must first 9 (take) good care of ourselves. Let’s start from now and embrace a
healthy 10 (lifestyle)!
【答案】
1．minerals 2．reduce 3．to keep/keep 4．tired 5．using 6．deal 7．going 8．
build 9．take 10．lifestyle
【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的方法。
1．句意：我们应该吃更多的蔬菜和水果，它们富含维生素和矿物质。and连接两个并列的成分，vitamins
是可数名词复数，mineral也应该用复数形式。故填minerals。
2．句意：同时，我们应该减少高糖和高脂肪食物的摄入，因为它们对我们的身体有害。should是情态动
词，后面接动词原形。reduce是动词“减少”。故填reduce。
3．句意：它不仅有助于我们保持健康，还能缓解压力。help sb. (to) do sth.的意思是“帮助某人做某事”，
keep是动词“保持”。故填(to) keep。
4．句意：睡眠不足会让我们感到疲倦，并影响我们的学习和工作。make+sb.+形容词表示“使某人……”，tire的形容词有tired和tiring，tiring常用来修饰物，tired常用来修饰人，这里修饰us。故填
tired。
5．句意：我们应该早点上床睡觉，避免在睡前使用电子设备。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，use
是动词“使用”，其动名词是using。故填using。
6．句意：我们应该保持积极的态度，学会应对压力。learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”，所以此处填动
词原形。deal是动词“处理”。故填deal。
7．句意：勤洗手、保持生活环境清洁以及定期进行体检有助于我们预防疾病。“go for regular medical
check-ups”表示“去做体检”，这里和“Washing hands frequently”“keeping our living environment clean”并
列，作主语，用动名词形式。故填going。
8．句意：遵循这些建议，我们就能拥有强健的体魄，过上幸福的生活。can是情态动词，后面接动词原
形。build是动词“建立”。故填build。
9．句意：如果我们想实现自己的梦想，就必须先照顾好自己。must是情态动词，后面接动词原形。take
care of是动词短语“照顾”。故填take。
10．句意：让我们从现在开始，拥抱健康的生活方式吧！healthy是形容词“健康的”，后接名词，
lifestyle是名词“生活方式”。故填lifestyle。
二、完形填空
Emma is 24 and she works as a landscape architect (景观设计师) in her hometown now.
When Emma was a little girl, she spent hours in her garden 1 different kinds of plants and
watching insects (昆虫) like bees and butterflies. “I have memories of planting seeds ( 种子) with my
grandmother, and I always felt 2 watching them grow,” she said.
Emma’s love for nature didn’t stop there. She also visited botanical gardens (植物园) with her family. “I
3 this was something I love,” she said. “I always enjoyed creating gardens and drawing plants, and nature
studies was my favourite 4 at school.”
When she was 18, Emma thought, “This is what I want to do in the future.” So she 5 to study
environmental design at a university. During her second year, she started working part-time ( 兼职) at a
landscaping office.
“They said, ‘We’d love to have you 6 here!’” Emma said. She took the offer (提议) and tried her
best, surprising them with her fresh ideas. In the end, this became her job after she left university.
“I 7 to follow my heart and do this job,” Emma explained. “So far, it has been amazing. I love
my team!”
Emma is now working on a park project in her city. “What I 8 will bring joy to many people,”she said. It’s great that Emma turns her 9 into her career (事业). “I feel so 10 to do what I
love!” she said.
1．A．depending on B．looking after C．laughing at
2．A．sorry B．tired C．excited
3．A．thought B．argued C．talked
4．A．exercise B．subject C．game
5．A．held B．helped C．chose
6．A．grow B．play C．work
7．A．stopped B．decided C．seemed
8．A．say B．introduce C．design
9．A．hobby B．form C．prize
10．A．lucky B．surprised C．shy
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emma从小热爱自然，喜欢种植植物和观察昆虫，长大后
她将这份热爱转化为职业，成为了一名景观设计师，并成功参与了城市公园项目的故事。
1．句意：当Emma还是个小女孩的时候，她花了几个小时在花园里照顾各种植物，观察蜜蜂和蝴蝶等昆
虫。
depending on依靠；looking after照顾；laughing at嘲笑。根据“…different kinds of plants and watching
insects (昆虫) like bees and butterflies”以及选项可知，此处指“照顾植物”，应用looking after。故选B。
2．句意：她说：“我记得和祖母一起播种，看着它们成长，我总是感到兴奋。”
sorry抱歉的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。根据“I always felt…watching them grow”可知，看到种子长
大，Emma很兴奋。故选C。
3．句意：我认为这是我喜欢的东西。
thought认为；argued争论；talked谈话。根据“I…this was something I love”可知，Emma认为自己喜欢种
植植物。故选A。
4．句意：我一直喜欢创造花园和画植物，自然研究是我在学校最喜欢的科目。
exercise锻炼；subject科目；game游戏。根据“nature studies was my favourite…at school”可知，自然研究
是一门学科。故选B。
5．句意：所以她选择在大学学习环境设计。
held持有；helped帮助；chose选择。根据“to study environmental design at a university”可知，Emma选择学习环境设计。故选C。
6．句意：我们很希望你在这里工作！
grow成长；play玩；work工作。根据“she started working part-time (兼职) at a landscaping office”可知，景
观设计办公室的人让Emma在这里工作。故选C。
7．句意：我决定跟随自己的心去做这份工作。
stopped停止；decided决定；seemed似乎。根据“to follow my heart and do this job”可知，Emma决定跟随
自己的内心，从事景观设计工作。故选B。
8．句意：她说：“我设计的东西会给很多人带来快乐。”
say说；introduce介绍；design设计。根据“Emma is now working on a park project in her city.”以及“What
I…will bring joy to many people”可知，Emma正在设计公园项目，此处指“Emma设计的东西”，应用
design。故选C。
9．句意：Emma把自己的爱好变成了事业，真是太棒了。
hobby爱好；form形式；prize奖品。根据“Emma’s love for nature”可知，Emma对自然的热爱是她的爱好，
她将爱好变成了事业。故选A。
10．句意：她说：“我很幸运能做我喜欢的事情！”
lucky幸运的；surprised惊讶的；shy害羞的。根据“do what I love”可知，做自己喜欢的事情，Emma感到
很幸运。故选A。
A hobby can be something one likes to do in his or her free time. It’s like a special friend that always stays
with you and makes you happy. Then, what is my hobby? Well, what I like best is 1 . Whenever I sing, I
feel like I’m flying in the sky. I began to sing 2 when I was very young. My uncle could sing lots of
songs, so he 3 me several songs. I showed great interest in them, for they were pleasant to the 4
and easy to sing.
When I was in primary school, my music teacher found I had a good 5 , so she asked my father to
send me to the Children’s Palace to learn music at weekends. From then on, I began my music training. I 6
hard and I won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions. In fact, I 7 becoming a
famous singer in the future.
As time went by, I came to know that my dream might not come true, for there were 8 conditions
(条件). I realized becoming a singer needed more than just talent. But now I 9 take singing as my
hobby, because it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to 10 . Besides (此外), it is a
good way to learn things that I can’t easily find in life.
1．A．singing B．dancing C．swimming D．acting
2．A．books B．dreams C．songs D．music3．A．wrote B．gave C．taught D．left
4．A．mouth B．ear C．eye D．nose
5．A．voice B．smell C．memory D．taste
6．A．produced B．practised C．promised D．pronounced
7．A．heard of B．talked of C．dreamed of D．knew of
8．A．long B．strict C．natural D．wide
9．A．still B．even C．never D．ever
10．A．count B．miss C．relax D．hide
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述作者从小热爱唱歌，虽未能成为职业歌手，但仍将其作为爱好，享受音乐带来的快乐
与放松。
1．句意：嗯，我最喜欢的是唱歌。
singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；acting表演。根据“Whenever I sing, I feel like I’m flying in
the sky.”可知，是喜欢唱歌。故选A。
2．句意：我很小的时候就开始唱歌了。
books书；dreams梦想；songs歌曲；music音乐。sing songs“唱歌”，固定搭配。故选C。
3．句意：我叔叔会唱很多歌，所以他教了我几首。
wrote写；gave给；taught教；left离开。根据“My uncle could sing lots of songs”可知，叔叔会唱很多歌，
因此是教我唱歌。故选C。
4．句意：我对它们很感兴趣，因为它们悦耳又容易唱。
mouth嘴巴；ear耳朵；eye眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“they were pleasant to the”可知，是指歌曲是悦耳的，
pleasant to the ear“悦耳的”。故选B。
5．句意：当我上小学时，我的音乐老师发现我有一副好嗓音，所以她让我爸爸周末送我去少年宫学音乐。
voice嗓音；smell嗅觉；memory记忆；taste味觉。根据“so she asked my father to send me to the Children’s
Palace to learn music at weekends”可知，建议送我去学习音乐是因为发现我有一副好嗓音。故选A。
6．句意：我努力练习，在各类比赛中接连获奖。
produced生产；practised练习；promised承诺；pronounced发音。根据“I won prizes one after another in
different kinds of competitions”可知，是努力练习，并获得了很多奖。故选B。
7．句意：事实上，我梦想将来成为一名著名的歌手。
heard of听说；talked of谈论；dreamed of梦想；knew of知道。根据“becoming a famous singer in thefuture.”可知，是指梦想将来成为一名歌手。故选C。
8．句意：随着时间的推移，我明白我的梦想可能不会实现，因为有严格的条件。
long长的；strict严格的；natural自然的；wide宽的。根据“my dream might not come true”可知，梦想难
实现是因为有严格的条件。故选B。
9．句意：但现在我仍然把唱歌当作我的爱好，因为它给了我很好的感觉以及一个绝佳的放松机会。
still仍然；even甚至；never从不；ever曾经。根据“But”表示转折可知，是指成为歌手很难，但仍然将
唱歌作为爱好。故选A。
10．句意：但现在我仍然把唱歌当作我的爱好，因为它给了我很好的感觉以及一个绝佳的放松机会。
count数；miss想念；relax放松；hide隐藏。根据“it has given me very good feelings”可知，唱歌是一种放
松的方式。故选C。
This morning was not going well. After two hours’ hard work, I was already falling behind. Sitting on the
examination table was my next 1 , a five-year-old girl in a pretty pink dress. Her right hand was in a
bowl of cleansing water with medicine, 2 her large brown eyes had tears in them.
“Doctor, my daughter Sara is deaf,” the father told me. I felt sad. On the outside, Sara 3 any
other little girl. Yet, her world was now 4 .
“We were on the way to Sara’s dance class when she fell.”
“Dance class?” I asked in surprise.
“Oh, yes!” the father laughed. “Sara dances to the music. She can 5 the music because music has
vibrations (振动).”
I pointed to Sara’s hand. She held out her injured hand for me. There were some cuts, but 6
serious.
“It’s okay,” I said. I told her carefully and slowly that I would clean and cover the cuts. Sara 7
her head. She understood.
As I gently cleaned her hand, I listened to the sounds 8 me. These were sounds that I had heard a
thousand times but had 9 taken for granted (认为理所当然的). A door suddenly closed with a loud
noise in the next room. It gave me a fright, but Sara continued to look quietly at her hand and at me.
By the time I had cleaned and covered her hand, Sara’s 10 were no longer teary but seemed to
shine. Then she placed the tips of her right fingers against her mouth and flicked them forward. “That means thank
you,” Sara’s father said.
“You’re welcome!” I replied. Thank you, Sara. I thought as I watched her leave. It was going to be a good
day after all.
1．A．customer B．patient C．student D．visitor2．A．and B．but C．or D．so
3．A．played with B．looked like C．listened to D．heard from
4．A．noisy B．boring C．silent D．exciting
5．A．hear B．feel C．smell D．taste
6．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
7．A．shook B．turned C．nodded D．checked
8．A．below B．above C．beside D．around
9．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．seldom
10．A．mouth B．eyes C．hand D．face
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了医生为失聪女孩Sara处理伤口的经历，展现了Sara的乐观与特殊的感知方式。
1．句意：坐在检查床上的是我的下一位病人——一个穿着漂亮粉色连衣裙的五岁女孩。
customer顾客；patient病人；student学生；visitor访客。根据“Sitting on the examination table”可知，检查
床是医院的设施，所以这个女孩是“病人”。故选B。
2．句意：她的右手泡在带药的清洁水里，大大的棕色眼睛里含着泪水。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Her right hand was in a bowl of cleansing water with medicine…
her large brown eyes had tears in them”可知，前后是并列的两个状态，“and”表并列，符合语境。故选A。
3．句意：从外表看，Sara和其他小女孩没什么两样。
played with和……玩耍；looked like看起来像；listened to听；heard from收到……的消息。根据“On the
outside, Sara…any other little girl”可知，此处是说外表“看起来像”其他女孩，符合语境。故选B。
4．句意：然而，她的世界现在是寂静的。
noisy吵闹的；boring无聊的；silent寂静的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文“my daughter Sara is deaf”可
知，失聪的人的世界是“寂静的”。故选C。
5．句意：她能感知音乐，因为音乐有振动。
hear听见；feel感知；smell闻到；taste尝到。根据“Sara is deaf…music has vibrations”可知，失聪的Sara
无法听见音乐，但能通过振动“感知”到，“feel”符合语境。故选B。
6．句意：伤口有一些，但并不严重。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything每件事。根据“There were some cuts, but…
serious”可知，“but”表转折，说明伤口“不严重”，“nothing serious”是固定表达，意为“没什么严重
的”。故选C。7．句意：Sara点了点头。
shook摇晃；turned转动；nodded点头；checked检查。根据“I told her carefully and slowly that I would
clean and cover the cuts…She understood”可知，Sara听懂了，所以“点头”回应。故选C。
8．句意：我仔细清洗她的手时，聆听着周围的声音。
below在……下方；above在……上方；beside在……旁边；around周围。根据“listened to the sounds…
me”可知，是聆听“周围”的声音，“around”符合语境。故选D。
9．句意：这些是我听过上千次却一直认为理所当然的声音。
never从不；sometimes有时；always一直；seldom很少。根据“sounds that I had heard a thousand times but
had…taken for granted”可知，这些声音很常见，所以“一直”被认为理所当然，“always”符合语境。故
选C。
10．句意：等我处理好她的手时，Sara的眼睛不再含着泪水，反而似乎闪着光。
mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；hand手；face脸。根据前文“her large brown eyes had tears in them”可知，此处对应
的是“眼睛”不再含泪。故选B。
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s important for everyone to stay healthy. But sometimes we may feel sick, like 1 a headache or
a sore throat. When this happens, what should we do?
First, 2 you’re not feeling well, you should drink plenty of water. Water helps our bodies work
better and can make us feel more comfortable. Second, 3 working too much. When we are sick, our
bodies need rest to get better. You can lie 4 and listen to some soft music to relax.
To stay healthy every day, there are also some good habits to keep. You should have a healthy diet. Too
much junk food is 5 to your body. Instead, eat more fruits and vegetables. Doing exercise is another
key. Taking a walk after dinner or playing sports with friends twice a week can make your body strong.
It’s also important to keep clean. Wash your hands often, especially before eating. This can 6 you
from getting sick easily. If you have a fever or cough 7 , don’t forget to go to see a doctor. The doctor
can give you the right advice. What’s more, the doctor can also 8 your body and find out the real reason
why you feel sick.
Remember, health is the most important thing. Following these small 9 , you can stay healthy and
enjoy your daily life. Let’s start from now on and take good care of 10 .
1．A．turning on B．suffering from C．getting into D．being connected with
2．A．if B．although C．because D．while
3．A．start B．keep C．avoid D．finish
4．A．down B．up C．on D．over5．A．important B．boring C．helpful D．harmful
6．A．help B．stop C．let D．make
7．A．tightly B．nervously C．badly D．happily
8．A．throw B．check C．manage D．accept
9．A．rules B．habits C．suggestions D．plans
10．A．himself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了生病时的应对措施以及日常保持健康的好习惯，并强调了就医的重要性。
1．句意：但有时我们可能会感到不适，比如头痛或喉咙痛。
turning on打开；suffering from遭受；getting into进入；being connected with与……有关。根据“a
headache or a sore throat”可知，此处指遭受某种病痛，suffer from意为“患（病）；受……之苦”。故选
B。
2．句意：首先，如果你感觉不舒服，应该多喝水。
if如果；although虽然；because因为；while当……时候。根据“you should drink plenty of water”可知，这
是一个在特定条件下（感觉不适）的建议，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
3．句意：其次，避免过度劳累。
start开始；keep保持；avoid避免；finish完成。根据“When we are sick, our bodies need rest to get better.”
可知，生病时身体需要休息，所以应该避免做太多工作。故选C。
4．句意：你可以躺下，听一些轻音乐来放松。
down向下；up向上；on在……上面；over结束。根据“You can lie…and listen to some soft music to
relax.”可知，生病的时候可以躺下来，听一些轻音乐来放松。固定短语lie down，意为“躺下”。故选
A。
5．句意：吃太多垃圾食品对身体有害。
important重要的；boring无聊的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“Instead, eat more fruits and
vegetables.”可知，作者建议多吃蔬果而非垃圾食品，说明垃圾食品对身体是有害的。故选D。
6．句意：这能防止你轻易生病。
help帮助；stop停止；let让；make制作。根据“…you from getting sick easily”可知，经常洗手可以防止
我们轻易生病。此处是固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。
7．句意：如果你发烧或咳嗽得很厉害，一定要去看医生。
tightly紧紧地；nervously紧张地；badly严重地；happily快乐地。根据“don’t forget to go to see a doctor”可知，如果发烧或咳嗽得很厉害，一定要去看医生。 badly在此修饰动词或状态，表示程度深。故选C。
8．句意：此外，医生还会检查你的身体，找出你感到不适的真正原因。
throw扔；check检查；manage管理；accept接受。根据“the doctor can also…your body and find out the
real reason”可知，医生会通过检查身体来找出我们感到不适的真正原因。 故选B。
9．句意：遵循这些小建议，你就能保持健康，享受日常生活。
rules规则；habits习惯；suggestions建议；plans计划。根据“you should drink plenty of water”以及“You
should have a healthy diet”可知，这些都是作者提出的建议。故选C。
10．句意：让我们从现在开始，好好照顾自己吧。
himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Let’s start from
now on…”可知，动作的发出者是“我们”，反身代词应用“我们自己”。故选D。
三、阅读理解
Hello, I’m Zoe. When I was a kid, my grandma taught me about gardening. We planted carrots,
strawberries, and roses in her yard, and it was always so much fun! Over the years, gardening has brought our
family closer and created many sweet memories.
Gardening is interesting, but it isn’t always easy. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving
them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil (土壤), can make me feel sad. However, I always learn
from them. Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become
better at gardening.
Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste
better than those from the market. When I’m in the garden, I forget about everything else. Caring for plants,
feeling the soil, and watching them grow bring me peace and joy.
Gardening also provides (提供) me with a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save
water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the health of soil. It makes me feel deeply connected to wildlife and
our planet. And gardening is like painting with nature. I can design (设计) my garden and create a beautiful space.
Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist!
I hope you’ll try gardening too! This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always
says, “Plants need time to grow.”
1．How many kinds of plants did Zoe and her grandmother plant in her yard?
A．0. B．1. C．2. D．3.
2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．Gardening is very meaningful to Zoe.B．Zoe has many problems in gardening.
C．Zoe thinks gardening is just a hobby.
D．Zoe forgets things when gardening.
3．What do Zoe’s grandma’s words mean in the last paragraph?
A．I think gardening can be a waste of time.
B．Everything takes time to become better.
C．Love is more important than gardening.
D．Plants help families know each other well.
4．Where is the text probably from?
A．News. B．A notice C．A menu. D．A storybook.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者Zoe讲述了她从祖母那里学会园艺的经历，分享了园艺过程中的乐趣、
挑战以及园艺带给她的多重意义和感悟。
1．细节理解题。根据“We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her yard…”可知，她们在院子里种了胡
萝卜、草莓和玫瑰，共提到3种植物。故选D。
2．主旨大意题。根据“Gardening is more than just a hobby for me.”以及“We can get fresh food from the
garden.…watching them grow bring me peace and joy.”可知，本段主要阐述了园艺对Zoe来说不仅仅是爱好，
还有许多重要的价值和意义。选项A“园艺对Zoe来说非常有意义”最能概括本段主旨。故选A。
3．词句猜测题。根据“This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says, ‘Plants
need time to grow.’”可知，作者是在用祖母的话来鼓励读者：就像植物生长需要时间一样，通过园艺让自
己变得更强大也需要时间。这句话暗示了万事万物变好都需要过程和耐心。故选B。
4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章以第一人称讲述了个人的成长经历、感悟和家庭回忆，语言生动、
富有情感，具有很强的故事性。这类文章最可能出现在故事书中。故选D。
How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see what the four
students do.
Sonia: I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more
a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic (充满活
力的). Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour. But I hate playing football with
my brother. I think that’s for boys.
Alex: I’m in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the
singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking photos. I think photos can
help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around. I like working on the photos
with a computer.Mia: In my free time, I mainly do two things—dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a
tradition in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday and Saturday. I practice karate in a club three
times a week. I have many friends with the same interest in the club. Sometimes I ride my bike
to travel around. It’s good for the body and the mind.
Li Lei: As a senior (毕业年级的) student in high school, I don’t have much free time
every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before
going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And
now, there’s almost no time to play computer games.
1．How many hours does Sonia walk her dog in a week?
A．For 0.5 hours. B．For 2.5 hours.
C．For 3.5 hours. D．For 4.5 hours.
2．How often does Mia dance?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week.
3．What can we learn about Li Lei?
A．He has the habit of staying up (熬夜) to read books.
B．He spends most of his free time reading and exercising.
C．He has much free time every week.
D．He often plays computer games now.
4．What is the text mainly about?
A．Students’ hobbies and free-time activities.
B．Tips for studying better.
C．How to join a school band.
D．Ways to keep healthy.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sonia, Alex, Mia和Li Lei四名学生如何度过他们的课余时间以及各自的爱好。
1．细节理解题。根据Sonia部分“Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour.”可知，Sonia每天
晚饭后遛狗半小时。一周有7天，所以她一周遛狗的总时长为：0.5小时/天×7天=3.5小时。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Mia部分“I dance every Wednesday and Saturday.”可知，Mia每周三和周六跳舞，即
一周两次。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Li Lei部分“Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read
books…”可知，Li Lei每天做运动，睡前读书。这表明他把大部分空闲时间都花在了阅读和锻炼上。故选
B。
4．主旨大意题。文章“How do you spend your free time?…Let’s see what the four students do.”点明了主题，且文中分别介绍了四位学生Sonia, Alex, Mia, Li Lei各自的爱好和课余活动安排。选项A“学生的爱好和课
余活动”最能概括全文内容。故选A。
These days, many kids like collecting special things called “goods”. Fans often call them “guzi (谷子)”.
Among these goods, the most popular is the badge (徽章), known as “baji”.
These badges are usually small and round, and there are pictures of characters from famous cartoons on
them. However, not every company (公司) can sell badges. Only some cartoon companies have the right to sell
those badges, and their prices differ a lot. Usually, common badges might cost 15 to 30 yuan.
Why do teenagers love badges so much? First, wearing a badge shows their love for a cartoon. It makes
them feel close to the characters they like. Second, badges help them make friends. At anime conventions, badge
lovers talk to each other, trade badges, and meet people with the same hobbies. They know they’re part of a big
group.
But sometimes this hobby can cause problems. Some fans spend too much money—they even use their
breakfast money to buy expensive badges. Others get upset if they can’t get the badges they want, or if someone
else has a better collection.
Collecting “baji” and other “guzi” can be a fun hobby. But it’s also important to remember not to spend too
much money or get too stressed about it. After all, the real magic of cartoons is in the stories and the feelings they
give us, not just in the badges we collect.
1．What is the most popular “guzi” among teenagers?
A．Toys from cartoons.
B．Posters of famous cartoons.
C．Badges known as “baji”.
D．Clothes with cartoon characters.
2．In which sentence does the word ‘right’ have the same meaning as in Paragraph 2?
A．Most people are used to using their right hands.
B．We should be able to right the wrongs of our past.
C．You have no right to stop me going into this public park.
D．Things aren’t right between the two brothers after the fight.
3．The third paragraph tells us ________.
A．the reason for the high prices of “baji”
B．why teenagers love “baji”
C．the problems caused by collecting “baji”
D．how to start collecting “baji”4．What does the underlined word “Others” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Common badges.
B．Cartoon companies.
C．Teenagers who like collecting badges.
D．Expensive (昂贵的) badges.
5．What’s the main purpose of this passage?
A．To explain why teenagers are crazy about goods.
B．To introduce different kinds of famous cartoons.
C．To stop teenagers from buying any kind of badges.
D．To advise (建议) teenagers not to get lost in collecting badges.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年热衷收藏动漫徽章（吧唧）的原因、可能引发的过度消费与攀比问题，
并建议理性对待这一爱好。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Among these goods, the most popular is the badge (徽章), known as ‘baji’”可
知，在各类“谷子”中，最受欢迎的是被称为“吧唧”的徽章。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“However, not every company (公司) can sell badges. Only some cartoon
companies have the right to sell those badges, and their prices differ a lot.”可知，划线词前文表示不是每个公
司都能售卖徽章，紧接着划线词所在句说仅仅一些卡通公司拥有售卖这些徽章的right，由此推知，划线
词的意思为“权利”；C选项“You have no right to stop me going into this public park.”意为“你没有权利
阻止我进入这个公园。”，句中的right与划线词意思相同。故选C。
3．主旨大意题。第三段以“Why do teenagers love badges so much?”开篇，随后从“展示对卡通的喜爱”
和“帮助交朋友”两个角度解释了青少年喜欢“吧唧”的原因，因此整段内容都在解释青少年喜爱徽章
“baji”的原因。故选B。
4．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Some fans spend too much money—they even use their breakfast money to
buy expensive badges. Others get upset if they can’t get the badges they want, or if someone else has a better
collection.”可知，“some…others…”是固定表达，表示“一些（喜欢收集徽章的粉丝）……另一些（喜欢
收集徽章的粉丝）……”，结合上下文语境可知，这些粉丝正是喜欢收集徽章的青少年，因此“Others”
对应C选项。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据最后一段中“Collecting ‘baji’ and other ‘guzi’ can be a fun hobby. But it’s
also important to remember not to spend too much money or get too stressed about it.”可知，文章先介绍了徽章
收藏这一现象，分析了其受欢迎的原因和可能引发的问题，最后一段提出核心建议：收藏虽有趣，但不应过度花费金钱和精力，并点明动漫的真正价值在于故事和情感。因此，文章的核心目的是建议青少年
不要沉迷于收集徽章。故选D。
Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years. It requires little time. It’s easy to do.
What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of advantages.
Performing plank exercise as a daily exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism
(新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (率) high all day long. Doing the exercise regularly will make you
burn fat. This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate
will help you lose weight and keep in good shape.
________ You couldn’t last for more than ten seconds, right? It’s not because you are drunk, of course.
Instead, it is because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to give you the balance (平衡) you need. Doing
plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will help you stand straight at all times.
You will also see some advantages to the spirit. Just think about it: You are sitting in your chair, at home or
at school, all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle
groups that may cause pressure in the body. As a result, it can have a good influence on your feelings.
Considering all the advantages of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life?
1．Why is plank exercise popular among people?
A．It takes much time and is difficult to practice。
B．It needs little time, is easy to do and has many advantages。
C．It can only speed up the metabolism of the body。
D．It is the best way to relax muscle groups and improve feelings.
2．Which one shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise?
A． B．
C． D．3．Which sentence can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3?
A．Do you have enough strong muscles?
B．Do you want to improve your balance?
C．Have you ever tried standing on one leg?
D．Have you done plank exercise for many years?
4．How can plank exercise improve our feelings?
A．By burning a lot of fat in our body.
B．By making our muscles stronger and stronger.
C．By relaxing the muscle groups that may cause pressure.
D．By keeping our metabolic rate high enough all day long.
5．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The Main Skills of Doing Plank Exercise
B．The Growing Popularity of Plank Exercise
C．Common Mistakes in Doing Plank Exercise
D．The Advantages of Doing Plank Exercise Regularly
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了平板支撑运动近年来越来越受欢迎的原因，包括其所需时间少、
易于进行以及定期练习能带来的诸多好处，如加速新陈代谢、增强平衡感、放松肌肉群从而改善情绪等。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It requires little time. It’s easy to do. What’s more, doing plank exercise
regularly may bring you lots of advantages.”可知，平板支撑运动所需时间少，易于进行，并且定期练习能带
来很多好处，所以它在人们中很受欢迎。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Performing plank exercise as a daily exercise before or after school will not
only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (率) high all day long.”可知，完成
平板支撑运动后，新陈代谢会加快，并且一整天的新陈代谢率都会保持较高水平。结合选项，只有C选
项（先上升后保持平稳）符合这一描述。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“You couldn’t last for more than ten seconds, right?...Instead, it is because
your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to give you the balance (平衡) you need.”可知，这里是在通过询问能
否单腿站立超过十秒来引出肌肉不够强壮导致平衡感不好的话题。因此，C选项“你试过单腿站立吗？”
最符合语境。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause pressure in the
body. As a result, it can have a good influence on your feelings.”可知，平板支撑运动可以放松可能导致身体压力的肌肉群，从而对我们的情绪产生良好的影响。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了定期练习平板支撑运动的好处，包括加速新陈代谢、增
强平衡感、放松肌肉群从而改善情绪等。因此，D选项“定期做平板支撑运动的好处”最符合文章主旨。
故选D。
Staying healthy is very important for everyone. When we are healthy, we can have fun and don’t get sick
easily. Here are some easy ways to be healthy.
First, eat different kinds of good food. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables help us fight
illness. Don’t eat too much junk food like chips or candy. Next time you want a snack, choose an apple instead of
cookies.
Second, exercise every day. You don’t need to be a sports star. Just walk, run, ride a bike, or dance for 30
minutes. Exercise makes our bodies strong and helps us feel happy. It also makes us less stressed.
Sleep is also important. Most teenagers need to sleep 8 to 10 hours every day. When we sleep, our bodies
get better. If we don’t sleep enough, we feel tired and can’t think well. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same
time every day.
Be happy, too! A happy mind helps us stay strong. Spend time with people we love and do things we like.
Finally, drink enough water. Our body needs water to work well. Drink about 8 glasses of water a day. It
helps carry nutrients, keeps our body cool, and cleans our body. Follow these tips, and we can live a healthy and
happy life.
1．According to the passage, how long should most teenagers need to sleep every day?
A．6~8hours. B．8~10 hours. C．10~12 hours. D．6~9hours.
2．Why should we eat fruits and vegetables?
A．They make us stressed. B．They help us feel happy.
C．They are junk food. D．They help fight illness.
3．Which of the following is NOT a way to stay healthy in the passage?
A．Drink enough water. B．Play computer games every day.
C．Exercise every day. D．Have enough sleep.
4．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．How to choose healthy snacks. B．Different ways to stay happy.
C．Some tips for keeping fit. D．Water is the best drink.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了保持健康的几种简单方法，包括饮食、运动、睡眠、保持心情愉悦和充足饮水等方面。
1．细节理解题。根据“Most teenagers need to sleep 8 to 10 hours every day.”可知，大多数青少年每天需要
睡8到10个小时。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Fruits and vegetables help us fight illness.”可知，吃水果和蔬菜是因为它们能帮助我
们抵抗疾病。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据文章提到的保持健康的方法：吃多种健康食物、每天锻炼、充足睡眠、保持开心、
喝足够的水，可知“每天玩电脑游戏”并非文中提到的健康方式。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some easy ways to be healthy.”以及全文围绕饮食、运动、睡眠等健康建议
展开，可知文章主旨是介绍一些保持健康的小贴士。故选C。
The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In
different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field.
In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An
8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment.
At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thought.
In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try
DeepSeek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a
bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave
exactly the same medicine.
Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for
disabled people to move around in the hospital.
All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better
choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make
more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by
humans.”
1．How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2?
A．By listing many numbers. B．By telling a real story. C．By asking some questions.
D．By teaching a lesson.
2．What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Excited. D．Worried.
3．What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage?
A．AI doctors cannot offer help in villages.
B．AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital.C．AI doctors are able to do everything for the patients.
D．AI doctors don’t need improvements any more.
4．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,...)
A． B． C． D．
5．What is the passage mainly about?
A．AI doctors are helping sick children in villages.
B．AI doctors are taking the place of human doctors.
C．AI doctors are bringing changes to the medical field.
D．AI doctors are causing problems in the medical field.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍AI医生给医疗领域带来的变化，列举其应用案例，说明它的作用与仍
需改进的局限。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段“...Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician. An
8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness...the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan...”可知，北京儿童
医院引入AI儿科医生并救治了一个8岁男孩。由此可知，第二段通过“讲述真实故事”来体现AI医生的
作用。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever.”
可知，当孩子发高烧时，这对夫妇非常distressed，结合语境以及所给选项可知，distressed和worried“担
心的”意思最接近。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段“AI doctors help...disabled people to move around in the hospital.”可知，人工智
能医生能够帮助残疾患者在医院内行走。故选B。
4．篇章结构题。第①段是总起段落，介绍AI医生正在改变医疗领域，自成一段；第②③④段分述，通
过不同地区的案例说明AI医生的具体应用，所以②③④为一段； 第⑤段总结，说明AI医生的作用与局
限，自成一段。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。文章开头就点明“AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field.”，后续段落都围
绕AI医生给医疗领域带来的变化展开，所以是主旨句。故选C。四、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
keep exercise eat sleep advise form avoid necessary decide balance
Staying healthy is easy if you have good habits. First, you should 1 regularly. Running, swimming
or walking for 30 minutes a day can make your body strong. Second, having a 2 diet is important. You
should 3 more fruit, vegetables and whole grains, and 4 too much sugar and oil.
Third, getting enough 5 is necessary. Adults need 7-9 hours of sleep every night. Fourth, try to
6 positive habits like washing hands often and drinking enough water.
Last month, my friend Tom was often sick. The doctor 7 him to change his lifestyle. Tom 8
to follow the doctor’s advice. He now exercises every day and eats healthily. After a month, he feels much better.
Remember, it’s 9 to start with small changes. By keeping these habits, you can 10
healthy and happy.
【答案】
1．exercise 2．balanced 3．eat 4．avoid 5．sleep 6．form 7．advised 8．
decided 9．necessary 10．keep
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持健康的几个关键习惯。
1．句意：首先，你应该定期锻炼。根据“Running, swimming or walking”可知，此处指“锻炼”，备选词
exercise“锻炼”符合语境，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填exercise。
2．句意：其次，保持均衡饮食很重要。此处修饰名词diet，应使用形容词，根据“You should…too much
sugar and oil.”可知，是“保持”均衡的饮食，备选词balance的形容词形式balanced“均衡的”，故填
balanced。
3．句意：你应该多吃水果、蔬菜和全谷物，避免摄入过多的糖和油。根据“more fruit, vegetables and
whole grains”可知，是“吃”这些健康食物，备选词eat“吃”符合语境，情态动词should后接动词原形，
故填eat。
4．句意：你应该多吃水果、蔬菜和全谷物，避免摄入过多的糖和油。结合“too much sugar and oil”可知，
这些是需要“避免”的，备选词avoid“避免”符合语境，与eat并列，用动词原形，故填avoid。
5．句意：第三，充足的睡眠是必要的。根据“Adults need 7-9 hours of sleep every night”可知，此处指
“睡眠”，备选词sleep“睡眠”符合语境，故填sleep。
6．句意：第四，努力养成积极的习惯，比如经常洗手和喝足够的水。form habits“养成习惯”，备选词
form“养成、形成”符合语境，try to do sth“努力做某事”，故填form。
7．句意：医生建议他改变生活方式。根据“to change his lifestyle”可知，是医生的“建议”，备选词advise“建议”符合语境。根据“Last month”可知，用一般过去时，advise的过去式为advised，故填
advised。
8．句意：汤姆决定听从医生的建议。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，备选词decide“决定”符合语境。文
章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided，故填decided。
9．句意：记住，从小改变开始是很有必要的。坚持健康习惯需从点滴改变做起，这是“必要的”，备选
词necessary“必要的”符合语境，故填necessary。
10．句意：通过保持这些习惯，你可以保持健康和快乐。keep healthy“保持健康”是固定短语，备选词
keep“保持”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填keep。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
give survey analyze write show summarize explain encourage understand help
Writing a health report is a good way to learn about staying fit. First, we need to do a 1 to get
information. We can design questions and ask students to answer them. Then we 2 the answers and get
useful data. The data may 3 us that many students exercise less than 30 minutes a day.
Next, we start to 4 the report. We should 5 why students don’t exercise enough and
6 some good suggestions. At the end of the report, we need to 7 the main ideas clearly.
Last week, my group finished a report about exercise habits. It 8 our classmates 9 the
importance of regular exercise. We hope our report can 10 more students to do sports.
【答案】
1．survey 2．analyze 3．show 4．write 5．explain 6．give 7．summarize 8．
helped 9．understand 10．encourage
【导语】本文主要介绍了撰写健康报告是了解如何保持健康的好方法，并给出了具体步骤。
1．句意：首先，我们需要进行一项调查以获取信息。根据“We can design questions and ask students to
answer them.”及备选词汇可知，此处指我们可以进行一项调查，自己设计问题让学生回答。do a survey“做
调查”，固定搭配。故填survey。
2．句意：然后我们分析回答，获取有用的数据。根据“get useful data”及备选词汇可知，此处指分析调查
上的回答，然后获取有用的数据。本句为一般现在时，主语为we，故“分析”用动词原形analyze。故填
analyze。
3．句意：数据可能显示，许多学生每天锻炼的时间少于30分钟。根据“many students exercise less than
30 minutes a day”及备选词汇可知，数据结果可能显示许多学生每天锻炼的时间少于30分钟，may后接动
词原形，show作动词，表示“显示”。故填show。
4．句意：接下来，我们开始撰写报告。根据“We should…the main ideas clearly.”及备选词汇可知，此处指写报告，后面几句都是报告上应写的内容。to后接动词原形，write作动词，表示“写”，write the
report表示“写报告”。故填write。
5．句意：我们应该解释为什么学生锻炼不够，并给出一些好的建议。根据“why students don’t exercise
enough”及备选词汇可知，此处指要解释学生锻炼不够的原因，should为情态动词，后接动词原形，
explain作动词，表示“解释”。故填explain。
6．句意：我们应该解释为什么学生锻炼不够，并给出一些好的建议。根据“some good suggestions.”及备
选词汇可知，此处指给出好的建议，give表示“给”。再根据“and”可知，此处应用动词原形give。故填
give。
7．句意：在报告末尾，我们需要清晰总结主要观点。根据“the main ideas clearly”及备选词汇可知，此处
指总结主要观点，to后接动词原形，summarize作动词，表示“总结”。故填summarize。
8．句意：它帮助我们的同学理解了定期锻炼的重要性。根据“Last week, my group finished a report about
exercise habits.”“our classmates”及备选词汇可知，本句时态为一般过去时，此处指这份报告帮助了我们的
同学，help作动词，表示“帮助”，其过去式为helped。故填helped。
9．句意：它帮助我们的同学理解了定期锻炼的重要性。根据“the importance of regular exercise”及备选词
汇可知，此处指同学们理解了定期锻炼的重要性，understand作动词，表示“理解”，help sb. do sth.表示
“帮助某人做某事”，所以，此处填动词原形understand。故填understand。
10．句意：我们希望我们的报告能够鼓励更多学生参与体育运动。根据“We hope”“ more students to do
sports”及备选词汇可知，此处是我们的一个愿望，希望这份报告能鼓励更多学生参与体育运动，
encourage作动词，表示“鼓励”，can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填encourage。
relax, hobby, enjoy,
spend, join, outdoor,
learn, popular, improve,
meet, stay
In our busy lives, it is very important to have some free time to 1 and have fun. Different people
have different ways to 2 their spare time.
Some people love 3 activities. They might go for a run in the park, ride a bike, or play team
sports like basketball or soccer. These activities help them 4 healthy and energetic.
Other people prefer more quiet and creative hobbies indoors. They might 5 a new skill, such as
painting, playing an instrument, or cooking. Reading books is also a very 6 way to spend an afternoon.
It can take you to different worlds without leaving your chair.
Many teenagers like to 7 clubs at school, such as a music club or a science club. It’s a great
chance to 8 friends who share the same interests. However, sometimes people just want to be alone andlisten to music or watch a movie.
No matter what you choose to do, your free time is a chance to do something you truly 9 . It helps
you feel happier and can even 10 your mood and skills.
【答案】
1．relax 2．spend 3．outdoor 4．stay 5．learn 6．popular 7．join 8．meet
9．enjoy 10．improve
【导语】本文主要讲述了在忙碌的生活中，拥有一些空闲时间来放松和娱乐是非常重要的，不同的人有
不同的方式来度过他们的空闲时间。
1．句意：在我们忙碌的生活中，有一些空闲时间来放松和娱乐是非常重要的。根据“have some free time
to...and have fun”可知，此处指有一些空闲时间来放松和娱乐，relax“放松”，动词不定式符号to后接动词
原形。故填relax。
2．句意：不同的人有不同的方式来度过他们的空闲时间。根据“Different people have different ways
to...their spare time.”可知，此处指度过他们的空闲时间，spend“度过”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。
故填spend。
3．句意：有些人喜欢户外活动。根据“They might go for a run in the park, ride a bike, or play team sports
like basketball or soccer.”可知，此处指喜欢户外活动，outdoor“户外的”，形容词作定语。故填outdoor。
4．句意：这些活动帮助他们保持健康和精力充沛。根据“These activities help them...healthy and
energetic.”可知，此处指保持健康和精力充沛，stay“保持”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填
stay。
5．句意：他们可能会学习一项新技能，比如绘画、演奏乐器或烹饪。根据“a new skill, such as painting,
playing an instrument, or cooking”可知，此处指学习一项新技能，learn“学习”，情态动词might后接动词
原形。故填learn。
6．句意：读书也是一种非常受欢迎的度过下午的方式。根据“Reading books is also a very...way to spend
an afternoon.”可知，此处指读书也是一种非常受欢迎的度过下午的方式，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作
定语。故填popular。
7．句意：许多青少年喜欢在学校参加俱乐部，比如音乐俱乐部或科学俱乐部。根据“clubs at school, such
as a music club or a science club”可知，此处指参加俱乐部，join“参加”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故
填join。
8．句意：这是一个结识志同道合的朋友的好机会。根据“It’s a great chance to...friends who share the same
interests.”可知，此处指结识志同道合的朋友，meet“结识”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填
meet。9．句意：无论你选择做什么，你的空闲时间都是一个机会去做你真正喜欢的事情。根据“your free time
is a chance to do something you truly...”可知，此处指空闲时间都是一个机会去做你真正喜欢的事情，
enjoy“喜欢”，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填enjoy。
10．句意：它帮助你感到更快乐，甚至可以改善你的情绪和技能。根据“It helps you feel happier and can
even...your mood and skills.”可知，此处指改善你的情绪，improve“改善”，情态动词can后接动词原形。
故填improve。
从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
I, fish, become, clear, through, top, expect, however, activity, be
My name is Li Heng. I live in Wuhan, Hubei. It’s a wonderful place with lots of fun things to do.
Sometimes I take a walk along the Yangtze River by 1 . At other times, I enjoy the view from the 2
of Guishan Hill with my family and going 3 by the river. We also enjoy camping trips and trips to
parks. All of these trips 4 full of fun and we hope to do more of them!
I have the most free time during the summer months. One of my favorite 5 is to go canoeing (划
皮划艇) with my friends. It’s really nice. Sometimes, when it 6 very hot, we go swimming. In the
evening we set up our tents and then we talk, play cards and sing songs. I really enjoy these wonderful trips.
7 , astronomy (天文学) is my great love. I have a little telescope (望远镜) that helps me see stars
more 8 . I’m still learning how to use it, and every time I look 9 it, I see something new and
exciting in the sky. The sky is like an inspiring canvas (画布), and I 10 to learn more about it!
I have a full life, right? I think it’s important to make our short life colorful. Do you think so?
【答案】
1．myself 2．top 3．fishing 4．are 5．activities 6．becomes 7．However 8．
clearly 9．through 10．expect
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者拥有丰富多彩的生活，包括和朋友们划皮划艇、与家人登山、钓鱼、露营
等户外活动，还热爱天文学，希望通过望远镜探索星空，表达了对充实生活的喜爱和追求。
1．句意：有时我一个人沿着长江散步。根据“Sometimes I take a walk along the Yangtze River by...”可知，
by后缺少宾语，主语I对应的反身代词myself“我自己”，和by构成固定短语by myself，表示“独自”符
合语境，此处表示“我独自沿着长江散步”。故填myself。
2．句意：其他时候，我和家人一起在龟山山顶欣赏风景，在河边钓鱼。根据“I enjoy the view from
the...of Guishan Hill”可知，此处需填名词，top“顶部”符合语境，此处表示“在山顶欣赏风景”。故填
top。
3．句意：其他时候，我和家人一起在龟山山顶欣赏风景，在河边钓鱼。根据“and going...by the river”可知，此处需填动名词和going构成习惯搭配，表示“去……”，go fishing“去钓鱼”符合语境，表示“在
河边钓鱼”。故填fishing。
4．句意：所有这些旅行都充满了乐趣，我们希望能有更多这样的旅行！根据“All of these trips...full of
fun”可知，此处缺少be动词和full of构成固定搭配be full of表示“充满……”，主语“All of these trips”
为可数名词复数形式，因此be动词需用are。故填are。
5．句意：我最喜欢的活动之一是和我的朋友们去划皮划艇。根据“One of my favorite...is”可知，此处考
查“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，可数名词activity“活动”符合语境，其复数形式是
activities，One of my favorite activities表示“我最喜欢的活动之一”。故填activities。
6．句意：有时，当天气变得很热时，我们去游泳。根据“when it...very hot, we go swimming”可知，此处
缺系动词，become“变得”符合语境，句子描述的是经常性的情况，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单
数，系动词用第三人称单数形式becomes。故填becomes。
7．句意：然而，天文学是我的挚爱。根据“..., astronomy (天文学) is my great love.”可知，此处位于句首，
修饰整个句子，需用副词，however“然而”符合语境，前文讲述了作者的户外活动，后文转而介绍天文学
爱好，表转折，注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填However。
8．句意：我有一个小望远镜，可以帮助我更清楚地看到星星。根据“I have a little telescope (望远镜) that
helps me see stars more...”可知，此处需填副词，修饰动词see。clear“清晰的”对应副词形式clearly表示
“清楚地”符合语境，see stars more clearly表示“更清楚地看星星”，符合望远镜的作用。故填clearly。
9．句意：我仍在学习如何使用它，每次通过它观察，我都会看到天空中一些新的、令人兴奋的东西。根
据“and every time I look...it, I see something new and exciting in the sky”可知，此处缺介词和动词look构成
固定搭配表示“通过……看去”，固定短语look through“通过……看”符合语境，此处“it”指代望远镜，
look through it表示“通过望远镜看”。故填through。
10．句意：天空就像一张鼓舞人心的画布，我期待更多地了解它！ 根据“The sky is like an inspiring
canvas (画布), and I...to learn more about it!”可知，此处缺动词作谓语，动词expect“期待”符合语境，
expect to do sth.表示“期待做某事”，此处表示“我期待更多地了解它”。故填expect。
五、书面表达
1．假设你校近期开展了“我的课余生活”主题分享活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，
介绍你的一项课余爱好。
提示：
1. 你的爱好是什么（如：书法、滑雪、徒步等）；
2. 你为什么喜欢这项爱好；
3. 你的收获或感受。要求：
1. 词数60-80左右；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
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【答案】例文
My Favourite Hobby
My favourite hobby is calligraphy. I started learning it last year because I love Chinese culture. Calligraphy
helps me relax after a busy day of studying. When I write characters, I focus on every stroke, which makes me
feel peaceful. I have also made some friends who share the same hobby. We often practise together and learn from
each other. Calligraphy not only improves my patience but also makes me proud of our traditional culture.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，说明爱好是书法；
第二步，具体解释喜欢书法的原因（放松身心、感到平静）；
第三步，书写结语，总结收获与感受。
[亮点词汇]
①focus on专注于
②not only…but also…不仅……而且……
③proud of…为……感到骄傲
[高分句型]
I started learning it last year because I love Chinese culture.（原因状语从句）
2．开展丰富多彩的课外活动对我们很有好处。请以“Free-time Activities”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你们学校的课外活动开展情况。内容包括：
1. 种类多样，如体育、艺术、劳动、阅读等；
2. 好处：休息放松，学习新知识，学会新技能，结交新朋友等；
3. 个人观点。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数 80—100（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
参考词语：knowledge (知识) skill (技巧)
Free-time Activities
Free-time activities are good for us teenagers.
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【答案】
Free-time Activities
Free-time activities are good for us teenagers. Our school organizes colorful after-school activities.
There are many kinds of activities, such as sports, art, labor and reading. You can choose what you like.
These activities are good for us. First, we can relax ourselves after busy study. Second, we can learn new
knowledge and skills. For example, we can learn how to play basketball or draw pictures. Third, we can make new
friends who share the same interests.
I think taking part in free-time activities is a good way to improve ourselves. I hope everyone can enjoy
them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]第一步：引出话题，介绍学校开展了丰富多彩的课外活动；
第二步：列举活动种类，并详细阐述参加这些活动的好处；
第三步：表达个人观点，认为这些活动有助于自我提升，并呼吁大家参与。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②make new friends交新朋友
③choose选择
④relax放松
⑤share分享
[高分句型]
①There are many kinds of activities, such as sports, art, labor and reading. (There be句型)
②I think taking part in free-time activities is a good way to improve ourselves. (动名词短语作主语)
3．假如你是李华，你的好朋友Judy经常脖子痛。请你根据写作要点，给她写封邮件。
写作要点：
1. What Judy shouldn’t do.
2. What Judy should do.
写作要求：
1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3. 短文不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Judy,
I’m sorry to hear that you often have a sore neck. Here is my advice.
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Yours,Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Judy,
I’m sorry to hear that you often have a sore neck. Here is my advice.
First, you should avoid playing computer games too much. Spending hours in front of the screen with your
head in a fixed position can put great pressure on your neck. Second, don’t read books with your head lowered for
a long time. Try to keep your neck in a comfortable position while reading. Besides, it’s important to take proper
breaks. For example, take a 10-minute break every hour to stretch your body. Last but not least, doing proper
exercise like neck-stretching exercises and jogging can strengthen your neck muscles and improve blood
circulation.
I hope you will feel better soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：需包含朱迪不应该做的事和应该做的事，可适当发挥，使文章通顺、完整，词数不少于80词，
开头和结尾已给出。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇表达对朱迪脖子痛的同情，点明邮件目的是给出建议；
第二步，列举朱迪不应该做的事（长时间玩电脑、低头看书），并说明原因；
第三步，提出朱迪应该做的事（定时休息、做颈部拉伸和慢跑等运动）；
第四步，结尾表达对朱迪早日康复的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①sore neck脖子痛
②fixed position固定姿势
③lowered head低头
④neck-stretching exercises颈部拉伸运动
⑤blood circulation血液循环
[高分句型]
①Spending hours in front of the screen with your head in a fixed position can put great pressure on your neck.
（用动名词短语作主语）
②Last but not least, doing proper exercise like neck-stretching exercises and jogging can strengthen your neckmuscles and improve blood circulation.（用Last but not least补充重要建议）
4．以How to Stay Healthy and Safe为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，分享保持健康与安全的方法。
要求：
1. 至少包含2-3种具体方法，结合Unit 2核心词汇/短语；
2. 运用 should/could 、反身代词、 avoid doing 等本单元语法；
3. 语句通顺，无超纲词汇，逻辑清晰。
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【答案】范文：
How to Stay Healthy and Safe
To stay healthy and safe, we can do many simple things every day. First, we should keep healthy eating
habits. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and avoid eating junk food. Second, we should do exercise every
day to stay strong. Third, we need to practice good hygiene, like wearing masks and washing hands often to stop
the virus from spreading.
We should also learn first aid skills. If we get hurt, we can use the skills to help ourselves. Remember,
staying healthy and safe is the most important thing for us.
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材：这是一篇话题作文；
②时态：以一般现在时为主；
③提示：围绕“保持健康与安全”提出具体方法，写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，注意字
母大小写以及标点符号。
【写作步骤】
第一步：开篇点题，说明养成好习惯的重要性；
第二步：列举两种具体方法，并补充安全建议；
第三步：总结建议的积极作用。
【亮点词汇】
①junk food垃圾食品②do exercise做锻炼
③stop…from doing sth.阻止……不要做某事
④safe安全的
【高分句型】
①We should eat more fruit and vegetables and avoid eating junk food. (运用了情态动词should提建议)
②If we get hurt, we can use the skills to help ourselves. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
